History of apple smartphones. Who is the creator of the iPhone? iPhone creator: name

Do you know when the very first iPhone came out? This happened on January 9, 2007. In general, the iPhone owes its appearance to Steve Jobs, who came up with an amazing idea - to combine several devices into one. This is how it appeared new device, combining the functions of a phone, player and pocket computer. They called this miracle of technology – a smartphone.

I would like to point out right away that not everything went smoothly right away. Apple's first smartphone was, frankly speaking, far from perfect. The second attempt was also not successful; moreover, this attempt earned the title “Failure of the Year.” This was facilitated by a very unpresentable appearance, as well as its low functionality. But, as they say, trying is not torture. Steve Jobs did not despair and resumed work. Moreover, all developments were kept in the strictest confidence! It is said that the engineers who worked on the project were not allowed to discuss their work among themselves.

And yet, the first generation iPhone was released! As today, the smartphone had an aluminum back surface. Jobs brought his idea to life - he combined a telephone, a player and a PDA. But this iPhone had significant shortcomings, for example, it did not support 3G connection and MMS at all. Moreover, there were some inconsistencies with the name. It turns out that another company was going to call its product iPhone. Through the court, we managed to reach an agreement, as a result of which the name iPhone became owned by Apple. Every year the popularity of the iPhone is growing, there are fewer and fewer flaws, and someday the company will release the perfect smartphone.

In the meantime, in June 2008, the next new product was released - the iPhone 3G. This device is already more advanced and devoid of many of the shortcomings of its progenitor. It has a new version software- iPhone OS 2.0.

The next model, the third, was announced in June 2009. The iPhone 3GS has 2 times more memory than its predecessor, improved data transfer speed, and also has a new version of the OS - iPhone OS 3.0, which made it possible to get rid of most of the flaws of previous generations.

New features have appeared, such as:
“cut”, “copy”, “paste”;
send MMS;
Spotlight search system;
Speak Notes;
possibility to download video and audio files, including TV shows, audiobooks, movies, directly to the iPhone;
the ability to search for the location of the device using the Find My iPhone service;
forwarding SMS messages.
The iPhone 4 was introduced in June 2010. What did the buyer get in this case? An updated operating system with its own name - “ Apple iOS", improved, powerful processor, under called Apple A4, a screen with a resolution of 640 × 960 pixels, a 5 megapixel camera and a special camera for video communication of 0.3 megapixels. But along with these improvements there were also significant shortcomings. For example, individual users iPhone 4 complains about some defects in the display, fragility of the case, low quality signal reception. In fairness, we hasten to note that all these problems can be solved. For example, interruptions and interruptions in communication can be easily eliminated using a regular case. Videos have also appeared online that show the objective situation with the signal level: in order to achieve a drop in the signal level, you need to not just pick up the device, but squeeze it too hard.

At one of the conventions, the head of Apple, Steve Jobs, announced the release of a new version of Apple iOS 4.0.1, thanks to which they are going to solve the problem. For final decision problems, the developers suggest resorting to the use of so-called “insulating bumpers”. Until September 30, they will be issued completely free of charge, and customers who have already purchased them will receive a refund. By the way, it wouldn’t be superfluous to say that the number of complaints about bad signal does not exceed 1%.

Fifth generation iPhones

And soon the next model came out - iPhone 5 and literally after it another new product - iPhone 5s. And then comparisons and all sorts of analyzes and testing of these two smartphones began. How does the “s” model differ from the previously released model, is it better or worse? Is it necessary to replace the old device with a new one? Let's decide this together and analyze the available information point by point.
The appearance of the devices is surprisingly similar, it is difficult to distinguish them - the design, weight, and size are identical. Display – Retina with the same resolution. The connectors, a pair of glass inserts, and the Home key are the same. However, this is where the similarities end and the differences begin. They, as you may have guessed, are located inside.

The content of the novelty is completely new to the world mobile devices. One of the most important innovations is the world's only A7 processor. It comes with an M7 coprocessor to improve performance. In light of the fact that the iPhone 5 runs on the A6 processor, it becomes clear that the performance of the new “s” has almost doubled.
The camera has also changed. U latest model it is more perfect, almost unique. This includes 8 Megapixels, updated lenses, and a dual flash, not to mention improved stabilization and f/2.2 aperture. It’s impossible to list everything. Let's just say that professional photographers We were surprised by the quality of the resulting images.
We especially note the completely new fingerprint sensor(Touch ID), which they couldn’t even imagine in the 5th model. Why is it needed, you ask. It turns out that it can be used to recognize fingerprints, which protects the iPhone and makes it easier to unlock. The touch sensor is located in the Home key, which has also undergone changes - it remains without a central rectangle and is made of durable sapphire glass.

And finally, let's talk about the new headphones, which were designed specifically for the iPhone 5s. Their secret is that they literally merge with the shape of the ear and have no analogues in the quality of sound transmission.
Here is just a partial overview of the differences between the two fives. The differences, as you can see, are very significant, but only internal. Therefore, to the question - which iPhone is preferable - everyone will answer for themselves, based on their needs and financial capabilities.

iPhone sixth generation

Now let's move on to this year's new products - iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus, the presentation of which took place on September 9. Let's take a closer look at them.
The overall size of the device has increased significantly - we now have a 4.7-inch screen. Thanks to this solution, communicating on the Internet, watching videos or reading books has become much more convenient. At the same time, the thickness of the device has decreased – Apple’s new product is called the most thin phone. The thickness of the iPhone 6 is 6.9 mm. By the way, iPhone 6 plus also has bigger screen– 5.5 inches, but many users still find it inconvenient.

The company again offers a simple color scheme - silver, gold and gray colors. I wonder what color the buyer will choose? But some changes in the design did appear. For example, this applies to the volume buttons - they have been enlarged, and their use has become much more convenient. The screen lock button has been moved to the right side. The screen has become rounded near the side edges, it has also become more contrasting and has amazing color rendition. This model uses A8 and M8 processors. And although the volume RAM remained unchanged - 1 GB, but still it is much faster than its predecessors. One cannot help but pay attention to the improved camera. Of course, the number of pixels remained unchanged, but the quality of shooting has increased significantly.

In general, we can talk endlessly about the new iPhone. But it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times.
So, we have already answered the question – when did the first iPhone 6 come out? And who's first? iphone buyer 6? . Let's find out how this significant event went.
Due to the location of time zones, Australia became the country where the first iPhone 6 was sold. And right here a small embarrassment happened, which was immediately dubbed the “iPhone 6 crash test”, in other words, happy owner iPhone 6 dropped it.

The first buyer of the iPhone 6, young Australian Jack Cooksey, took the device out of the package and at the same time tried to answer questions from journalists. The boy's hands were so sweaty from excitement that the phone jumped out of his hands straight onto the sidewalk. Fortunately, after the fall, the iPhone remained intact, and Jack became famous throughout the world as the person who first dropped the iPhone.

Hi all! New model The iPhone comes out every year and Apple strictly adheres to this rule. However, “once a year” is too vague a wording, don’t you think? Therefore, I propose today to find out the exact release date of absolutely everyone existing models iPhone. To collect, so to speak, all these numbers in one place.

For what? Firstly, it is always interesting to track how much time passes from the moment of presentation to the start of sales in Russia and the world. Secondly, such a cheat sheet can be useful to many (for me, as the author of a blog about Apple, certainly :)). Thirdly, why not? The content, in my opinion, is useful - let it be. Let's go!

For a clearer understanding, all information is presented in the table. A little explanation:

• Start date of sales in the world - by “world” we mean the countries of the so-called “first wave” (USA, European countries, etc.)
• The start date of sales in Russia is the beginning of sales of certified (PCT) iPhones.
• The iPhone 2G was not sold “legally” in Russia, but was the first official iPhone in the Russian Federation there is a 3G model (a little more about this).

As we can see, the increase in Apple’s loyalty to our country is very clearly visible. The timing of the appearance of gadgets in Russia, compared to the global start of sales, decreased every year. And by the time the “six” came out, they reached their apogee. The difference was only a week!

For comparison - official iPhone 3GS appeared in Russia after almost 9 months! At this time the whole world was already waiting for the “four” :)

And my opinion is that everything was heading towards Russia being included this year in the list of those countries where Apple devices appear first. However, this did not happen and we all know why:

• Dollar instability.
• Great prices.
• Low purchasing activity.

Well, let's wait and see and perhaps, specifically for the iPhone 7 model, a row with two identical numbers in the last two columns will be added to the table at the top :)

Updated! Well, with regards to the iPhone 7, miracles certainly didn’t happen, but Russia still got into the “second wave” of sales. In the Russian Federation, a brand new smartphone from Apple will appear only a week later than in the “first wave” countries. And that's very good! After all, the point is that starting with the iPhone 7S, our country should be among those who will receive it first.

Updated 2! Preliminary data (which are known immediately after the presentation) on iPhone release 8 and iPhone X have been added to the table. On at the moment Opinions differ only about the G8 - will Russia be among the countries of the “first wave”? Or will iPhone 8 sales in the Russian Federation start a week later than throughout the world? Let's wait for more accurate information... We have waited. Still a week late. But Russia was in the “first wave” iPhone sales X is very cool!

January 9, 2007 at international conference MacWorld Expo iPhone 1 was introduced to the world. Then no one could even imagine that starting from this date the world would split into two camps: iPhone fans and ardent opponents of Apple technology.

Today's article is dedicated to iPhone first generations. We'll tell you how the idea to create universal smartphone, under what conditions the development was carried out and what problems Apple had to face along the way. Then we will look at the characteristics and main iPhone capabilities 1, as well as the shortcomings of Apple's first phone.

Birth of an idea and development

Story the emergence of the iPhone directly connected to the iPod output. Few people know that the first iPhone had two ancestors. The first was codenamed "Purple 1". The second received the far unflattering “failure of the year” award. But Steve Jobs decided that he would definitely create a device that would combine a phone, a computer and a player.

Later, Steve Jobs talked about how the first iPhone appeared. At the beginning of 2005, I was racking my brains over the development of a tablet. He was haunted by the idea that it was possible to rid a laptop of a physical keyboard and type on a virtual one - directly on the glass multi-touch display. The work began to boil and six months later Jobs was shown a prototype touch display, the engineers applied inertial scrolling and... the puzzle came together. Steve was already drawing himself a model of the future device - not a tablet, but a phone.

The development of the iPhone 1 was carried out in strict secrecy. Each department was assigned to develop certain details and employees of different departments were not allowed to communicate with each other. In total, more than 200 employees were involved in the development and design phase. Only at the beginning of 2014 did we receive photographs of the office where the development of the first smartphone from Apple was carried out:

Software developers also faced a difficult task - to turn the desktop Mac OS into a portable one - iOS. This task fell on the shoulders of engineer Greg Christie:

Steve came into our office and gave us two weeks to bring him a model of the future OS. Otherwise, the task would have been assigned to another team.

Due to the workload of specialists, the release of the new OS Leopard was delayed for six months, but it was worth it - iOS has become the main operating system for all portable Apple devices. Its flexibility and extensive programming capabilities provide a real foundation not only for future iPhone generations, but also the iPad line of tablets.

Negotiations with an American operator cellular network Cingular was also classified as “secret” - Apple employees registered under the name of another company. Moreover, they started long before the creation of the first iPhone prototypes - Jobs conducted masterful preparation and kept in touch with partners for several years. The wait was worth it, as Cingular was soon renamed AT&T, which still leads the list of carriers tied to the iPhone. The idea of ​​reducing the cost of a smartphone by using services specific operator the network also belonged to Steve.

Another difficulty arose with the name of the future branded smartphone from Apple. After the release of the iPod, the company's marketing department was finally convinced that continuing the line of “i” gadgets was the true path of the Apple corporation. But the name “iPhone” was already registered with Cisco Systems. Steve took a risk and released the smartphone anyway under the name that was intended. Of course, the lawsuit was not long in coming. But already in February 2007, a settlement agreement was signed under which the companies could use the trade name “iPhone” together. The terms of the agreement were not disclosed by the parties and have long been buried in the company archives.

The first iPhone was finally created and Steve kept his promise. A PDA, a telephone and an mp3 player have merged into one device. Sales started on June 29, 2007. The smartphone was released with two memory sizes: 4 and 8 GB. The minimum price was $500, the model with increased memory already cost $600. The excitement created around the new smartphone took root - queues began to form in stores three days before the official start of sales. The company's management, fearing a repeat of the situation with the PlayStation 3, hired free police officers to guard stores at night.

Specifications

What was special about the first generation iPhone? Firstly, voicemail, which took a lot of time and money to develop.

Compared to its competitors, the first iPhone had respectable dimensions: 115.5-61-11.6 mm. But the unusual dimensions appealed to users - rounded edges And slim body did their job. The first iPhone was designed as a device that “can be put in a jeans pocket” and indeed its dimensions made it possible to hide the phone in the average pocket. But users preferred to carry the new product in bags, briefcases and backpacks, which generated a wave of demand for protective cases for iPhone.

The back panel was made of matte silver plastic. Below there is a small black rubberized protection.

The iPhone marked the beginning of devices with an exit SIM card tray (previously, most phones hid the SIM card under the battery behind back cover). The second Apple symbol was the “home” button - in the first model it was responsible for exiting applications and putting the smartphone into standby mode.

According to official data iPhone battery showed the following data: standby time – 250 hours, 24 hours – listening to music, 8 hours – talk time, 7 hours watching videos and 6 hours surfing the Internet.

The smartphone had 25 ringtones preinstalled, which exceeded the standard 10-12 on other smartphone models. The 2 MP camera was enough to take photographs with a resolution of 1600x1200 pixels; the screen orientation was determined automatically thanks to the built-in sensors.

The default iPhone screen had 16 application icons:

• phone (in addition to the call function, here you can find call statistics and phone book for 50 names)
• mail
• safari (browser)
• ipod (music player)
• calendar (the calendar has the secondary function of a diary and has 3 display options: list of events, months and days)
• clock (contains 4 tabs: world time, alarm, stopwatch and timer)
• calculator
• photo
• camera
• YouTube
• notes
• stock
• weather
• cards
• settings

The main disadvantages of the first generation iPhone were the lack of support for 3G, MMS and low level security. And because of the last factor iPhone smartphones failed to occupy a niche in the corporate segment and lost leadership to BlackBerry.

Conclusions: The first generation iPhone opened new era smartphones and portable communicators. Of course, it had its drawbacks, but the popularity of Apple's first smartphone proved that they were insignificant for users. Steve Jobs did the impossible - he connected everything portable devices, which people had to wear separately. iPhone 1 users could make calls, exchange SMS and email messages, surf the Internet, watch movies, listen to their favorite music, take photos and play games. mobile games. In general, everything that they are capable of modern smartphones. Surprisingly, despite being tied to a foreign operator, the iPhone quickly found fans in Russia and remains popular to this day.

Where to buy iPhone 1?

The iPhone 1 has long been a rarity, especially in its original, unopened box. Some even consider its purchase as an element of investment - over the years the price will increase. The main trading platform is eBay. Thousands of options are presented, prices vary from several hundred rubles to tens of thousands, depending on the condition of the lot and the expectations of the seller.

The first iPhone was introduced to the world at the beginning of 2007. Before entering the market, it was shown at MacWorld Expo, a world conference. Then the iPhone 1 found its first fans, including in Russia, as well as ardent opponents who did not see anything remarkable in the characteristics of the new mobile device. The review will show whether the very first iPhone was a sensation and whether it changed the idea of ​​mobile gadgets.

The history of the development and release of the iPhone 1 smartphone model is directly related to the iPad player. The first generation iPhone had 2 more predecessors, which, before they even appeared on the market, failed to succeed. But the founder of the company Apple Steve Jobs decided not to give up and be sure to bring his idea of ​​combining the player into one device to life. Computer and phone. In 2007, it was crowned with success when a device called the iPhone appeared. Undoubtedly, technical specifications The first models were far from perfect. And the first iPhone looked so-so in terms of design.

But the most important thing is that when the first iPhone came out (and this is 2007), a new era in the world began mobile gadgets- the era of iPhones.

In general, the date of the first idea for a new device takes us back even further - 2005. This year, Steve Jobs worked hard on the tablet project, trying to modernize regular computers, making them more user-friendly and compact in size. Therefore, a date such as 2005 can rightfully be considered the time of the birth of iPhones.

Another six months later, Jobs began to create a device based on the tablet, which in the future was supposed to become an iPhone, but did not yet have even a working name. In addition to him, about two hundred Apple employees worked on the development of the device. The work took place in conditions of strict secrecy: none of the company’s departments had the right to communicate with another. Each structural unit worked on creating a specific part of the future iPhone.

But the most difficult task faced the creators of the new operating system iOS, which was developed based on the desktop Mac OS. Moreover, the head of Apple gave the developers the task of preparing a system project within an unrealistically short period of 14 days.

When almost everything was ready, and the year of release of the new gadget to the market was approaching, difficulties arose in assigning it an official name. Apple marketers were confident that the device should have the prefix “i” in its name, like all the company’s previous products. But it turned out that the most suitable name for the gadget, “iPhone,” approved by the head of the company himself, had already been registered by another company. Jobs was not afraid to take risks here either, arbitrarily assigning the chosen name to the gadget. After this, a scandal erupted with legal proceedings, the details of which are still unknown. The most important thing is that the two companies were able to somehow agree and trademark“iPhone” remained with Apple.

The office in which work was carried out on the first iPhone, in its original form:

Main characteristics of the first iPhone

In 2007, sales of a new gadget began - iPhone versions 1. This happened in June, i.e. about six months after the official presentation of the device to the general public.

As promised to the manufacturers, the gadget combined 3 devices at once:

• mp3 player;
• Telephone.

The phone was released in 2 variations - with memory capacities of 4 and 8 GB.

The price of the device varied from 500 to 600 dollars. Those wishing to buy an iPhone lined up in stores three days before sales began. After some time, the gadget began to be actively sold in the Russian Federation, where it also found its fans.

Unique features of the first generation iPhone

The first iPhone differed from other mobile devices, firstly, in the presence voicemail, the development of which took many years and cost the company Apple big expenditure of effort and money.

The dimensions of the device also significantly distinguished the device from other devices. But the large dimensions did not bother potential buyers who liked its design and shape. But the dimensions of the iPhone 1 were not too large. The developers envisaged that it could be placed in a trouser pocket, and they kept their promise - indeed, the first model easily fit into a jeans pocket.

The iPhone 1 was the first to feature a pull-out compartment for installing a SIM card. In other phones it was always inserted under the battery, for which the user had to remove back panel apparatus.

As for battery power, in the first version of the gadget it had the following characteristics:

• work in standby mode – up to 250 hours;
• listening to music – up to 24 hours;
• talk time – up to 8 hours.

The device's camera was primitive - 2MP. It was impossible to take high-quality photographs with such a camera. But it was quite suitable for amateur photography.

On the display of iPhone 1 there were 16 icons, under which were hidden mail, SMS, browser, player, calculator and links to other necessary functions.

Disadvantages of the first version of iPhone

Among the disadvantages of the first generation iPhone, the following points should be highlighted:

• impossibility sending MMS due to the lack of this function;
• lack of 3G network;
• weak defense.

The last drawback had the greatest impact negative impact on the level of device sales, because Because of this, many companies have chosen BlackBerry as their corporate phone.

So, despite its shortcomings, the first iPhone made a breakthrough in the world of mobile gadgets and marked the beginning of the production of multifunctional devices that combine a phone, a player, a computer and many other functions. Working for many months on the model of the future device, Steve Jobs pursued the main goal - to create the most comfortable and convenient gadget for consumers, so that they did not have to carry many different equipment with you. As a result. the efforts were not wasted. A team of 200 people who worked hard to design and build the iPhone 1 achieved their goal.

Today, iPhones provide the user with a wide range of different options for making calls, sending SMS and mms, taking photographs, shooting videos, listening to films and videos, and much more. Despite the device being tied to a foreign operator, the iPhone also found fans in Russia. Of course today they buy latest versions gadget - 5, 6, 7 and others. Version 1 has long been considered a rarity and some collectors are keen to buy it in its original box, viewing it as a long-term financial investment.

Everyone has heard about such a legendary and incredibly popular thing now as, and many are the happy owners of this gadget. However, not everyone is familiar with its history. It is not surprising that users often wonder who created the iPhone. Usually only one common surname comes to mind, which is on everyone’s lips. But it turns out that everything was much more interesting, and in fact, several people were the inventors of the “apple miracle”.

What is the name of the creator of the iPhone?

If you ask any person to name the creator of the iPhone, he will probably say that it was Steve Jobs. And he will be absolutely right, since it was this person who was the “brain” and inspirer of the team that worked on the gadget, and most of the innovative and revolutionary ideas belong to him. However, a significant intellectual contribution was also made by Apple Vice President Jonathan Ive and its technical specialists. And the very concept of the new phone was proposed by John Casey, who gave management the idea of ​​​​fitting a media player, a telephone, and a number of other functions into one device at the same time. Therefore, it is a mistake to think that when answering the question of who is the creator of the iPhone, one should only mention Jobs’ last name. After all, he himself repeatedly emphasized that he could not have achieved this without his close-knit team of enthusiasts.

According to the project proposed by John Casey, a prototype of the iPhone was created, which was essentially an improved Motorola with software from Apple. The new product was born in 2005 and did not arouse much interest among users. It became clear that the concept needed to be radically changed, which is what Jobs and his colleagues did. This time the team did not resort to the help of partners and kept all their developments in strict confidence; moreover, members of the engineering group did not even contact each other so as not to interfere. Two years later, at the next internal corporate meeting, Jobs held an unscheduled presentation of a new device with touch screen, innovative communication characteristics and Internet connection. After this, it became clear to even the most inveterate skeptics that a real bestseller had been born. After all, immediately after their release in 2007 in the United States, the first iPhone models were swept off the shelves like hot cakes, and literally a couple of months later they began to be sold in Europe, and then throughout the world. The releases of all subsequent generations of the gadget were no less popular.

Where was the iPhone created?

The question of where the iPhone comes from is also very interesting. After all, if it was invented by Americans, then it is logical to assume that it was created in America. And this is partly true, since it is in the USA, in the state of California, in the town of Cooperton, that the head technical, engineering and marketing center of the Apple company is located, where they work on developing and improving the design of the gadget and developing strategies for its promotion in the market. They also test already released models to understand where the shortcomings are hidden and how they can be eliminated in the next generation models. But from the very beginning, the material shell for iPhones began to be created far beyond American borders - in a country known for its developed production infrastructure and cheap labor, that is, in China. Here, on the very border with Hong Kong, in Guadong province, in the city of Shenzhen, there is the Foxonn plant, where the first apple gadgets were created. And currently, most iPhones are also assembled at this plant.