How to set up an internet connection on windows xp. Setting up a local network on a computer with Windows XP. Setting up using a router

Setting up an Internet connection under Windows XP (2000)

Detailed connection settings.

Attention! The setup is done with administrative rights. All screenshots are presented for Windows XP with the classic view of menus and panels. Setting up other versions of Windows is similar, with the exception of the names of some shortcuts, which is reflected in the comments.

This completes the setup of connecting your computer to the free d om local network! You can continue setting up your Internet connection. If the local network connection is disabled, you must enable it by right-clicking on it and clicking Turn on. Otherwise you won't be able to access the Internet.

The next step is creating a VPN connection. Setting up a VPN connection in Windows XP must be done under a user account with administrator rights. If you are logged on to Windows as a user who does not have administrative rights, log off that user and log on to Windows as an administrator (or as a user who has administrative rights).

Be sure to restart your computer!
Then run the New Connection Wizard. To do this, click the "Start" button on the taskbar, in the menu that opens, select "All Programs" (or just "Programs" if you have reconfigured the standard start menu view), then "Accessories", "Communications", "New Connection Wizard" (Fig. 1).

Rice. 1

The first dialog box in the New Connection Wizard tells you what you can do with it. To start creating a connection, click the "Next" button (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2

In the next window of the New Connection Wizard, you need to select the type of network connection. In our case, you need to select the “Connect to the network at your workplace” item (Fig. 4). To continue setting up, click the "Next" button.

Rice. 3

In the next window you need to select a connection method. As a connection method, you need to specify the item “Connect to a virtual private network” (Fig. 5). To continue setting up, click the "Next" button.

Rice. 4

In the next window you need to enter a name for the connection you are creating. The name can be anything, for example "IC" (Fig. 6). To continue setting up, click the "Next" button.

Rice. 5

A window asking you to select whether you need to establish another preliminary connection before establishing this connection will appear if you have already created a network connection for a modem connection. If such a window appears, then you need to select “Do not dial the number for preliminary connection” and click the “Next” button.

Rice. 6

In the next New Connection Wizard window, you must enter the name or IP address of the VPN server.
Please enter as name L2TP.freedom(Fig. 7). To continue setting up, click the "Next" button.

Rice. 7

In the last window of the New Connection Wizard, you can specify that you want to create a desktop shortcut for the created connection. To create a shortcut, the corresponding checkbox must be enabled (Fig. 8). To complete the creation of the connection, click the "Finish" button.

Rice. 8

Open the properties of the VPN connection. To do this, click the "Start" button on the taskbar and select "Connection" from the menu that opens. In the menu with a list of connections, right-click on the created connection and in the context menu that opens, select “Properties” (Fig. 9).

Rice. 9

A dialog box with several tabs will open. First select a tab<Сеть>(Fig.9a), set VPN Type: L2TPIPSecVPN

Rice. 9a

Below, among the components used by this connection, highlight the line<Протокол интернета(TCP/IP)>and press the button<Свойства>. Write down the DNS server addresses in accordance with the figure (Fig. 9b):

Rice. 9b

Then select the tab<Безопасность>, install<Обычные параметры>And<Безопасный пароль>, according to the picture, uncheck all the boxes:

Rice. 10

3. Connection

In order to establish a VPN connection, click on the VPN connection shortcut (it is assumed that when creating the connection, you enabled the checkbox to create a shortcut on the desktop). A window will open for you to enter your username and password. In the appropriate input fields, enter the username and password for connecting via the network (the same as for authorization). For convenience, you can choose<сохранить имя пользователя и пароль>. Click the "Connect" button (Fig. 11). Once the connection is established, a connection icon will appear in the system tray (icon area).

Rice. 11

If you want to disconnect the VPN connection, you need to right-click on the connection icon and select “Disconnect” in the context menu that opens (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12

To view pages when connected using a created VPN connection, you need to open Internet Explorer, go to Service, Internet Options, Connections, make sure that the VPN connection is selected as the default and check the box next to .
To access the statistics server while being disconnected due to debt, for example, to activate an Internet card, you need to set a point near Never use. After activation it is marked again Always use default connection. In addition, Internet Explorer (IE) allows access to the statistics server with certain settings. When using IE6 with default settings, the statistics server opens without problems. If IE7 is installed and the statistics server does not open, you need to go to IE Tools, Internet Options, Advanced, press the button Reset. After resetting the settings, you need to restart Internet Explorer.

Note. Sometimes when creating a VPN connection, when choosing a connection method, connections are not active. In this case, you need to check and start the following services:
("Start" - "Control Panel" - "Administration" - "Services"):
"Telephony";
"Remote Procedure Call (RPC)";
"Remote Access Connection Manager".

We look forward to your feedback and suggestions on the forum.

Any modern computer is equipped with devices for connecting to networks - local and the Internet, and to simply connect two machines into a network, nothing additional is needed, except for a cable. One computer can be directly connected to the Internet by connecting the provider's cable to the network card connector, but to create a full-fledged local network that has a common Internet connection, you will need something else.

Network equipment

If you want to connect several machines running Windows XP into a local network and configure the Internet on each of them, you will need:

• network adapter installed on each of the machines - usually built into the motherboard, but you can buy a separate one;
• to create a wired Ethernet connection - pieces of twisted pair cable of category 5 and higher with 8P8C connectors at the ends;
• to connect a local network to the Internet - a router (router) or another additional network card for a computer that will be used as a gateway;
• To create a network of more than two machines without an Internet connection (or with one computer connected), you can purchase a switch.

Connection

• Make sure that the network adapters of each of the machines being connected to the network are installed correctly, that is, they have a driver and are correctly identified in the device manager. If the machine does not recognize or sees the adapter (it is defined as an unknown device), install the drivers from the disk included with the motherboard, or using a PC with Internet access, download the required driver from the manufacturer’s website.
• Connect the cable at one end to the connector of the network card, and the other to the LAN port of the router, switch or computer that will be used as an Internet gateway.
• Connect the provider cable to the WAN or INTERNET port of the router. After concluding the contract, your provider will provide you with settings and instructions for connecting to the Internet.

Wireless equipment (Wi-Fi) is sometimes used to create local networks. To build such a network, each computer must be equipped with a Wi-Fi adapter. “By default,” manufacturers build Wi-Fi cards only into mobile equipment – ​​laptops, tablets, netbooks, smartphones, etc., and for a desktop PC the device will have to be purchased separately.

Setting up a network connection on Windows XP

After connecting the equipment, you need to configure the network. This is not difficult and does not take much time - just assign an IP address to each computer and specify a gateway (access point) to access the Internet. To use shared resources, machines must be members of the same workgroup. Otherwise, it may turn out that one computer sees the network printer, but the other does not.

Creating a working group

• Open system properties by right-clicking on the “My Computer” icon.
• In properties, open the “Computer name” tab.
• By default, all computers are included in the WORKGROUP group. If you wish, you can continue to use it, or you can create your own. To do this, click the “Change” button at the bottom of the tab.
• Here you can assign a new name to the PC (the computer name should not be repeated twice on the network) and create a new workgroup. In the “Is a member” section, check the “Working Group” box and enter its name.
• Repeat the steps on each machine connected to the network.

• To see who is in your workgroup, open “My Computer” - “Network Neighborhood” and select “Show workgroup computers” from the menu on the left.

IP Setting

• Launch Windows XP Control Panel and open Network Connections.

• Select your connection and open its properties (from the context menu).
• Open the “General” tab and from the “Components used by this connection” list, select the “TCP/IP Internet Protocol” command and click the “Properties” button.

• Click “Use the following IP address.”
• In the “IP address” field, enter one of the addresses in the local range. If you are using a router, you should focus on the address assigned to the router. If it starts at 10.0, assign computer addresses from the range 10.0.0.1 - 10.255.255.255, if at 192.168, then the addresses should be within the range 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255. Also in local networks, addresses 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 can be used. So, if the network consists of two computers and a router, and the router has an IP of 192.168.0.0, assign the address 192.168.0.2 to one PC, and 192.168.0.3 to the second.
• In the “Default gateway” field, enter the IP of your router or PC, which will be used to distribute the Internet to the local network. Leave the remaining settings as default and click OK.

• To check the connection, run the command line (From Start - All Programs - Accessories) and enter the command ping IP, where instead of IP you need to specify the address of the computer with which you are checking the connection. Example command: ping 192.168.0.2. If packets are exchanged, the network is created correctly and the connection is working. If there is no exchange, it means that your computer does not see the “neighbor”, because you made a mistake somewhere.

Printer sharing and network folders

To set up shared access to folders and files on Windows XP, you need to enable the appropriate permissions in the properties of the folder you are going to share.

• Open the folder's context menu, select “Properties” and the “Security” tab.
• where it says “Sharing and security”, check the boxes “Share this folder” and together with it – “Allow editing files over the network”.

• Now on each PC on the network, go to “Network Neighborhood”, click on the icon of the computer where the shared folder is located, and check access.

To access the printer from all machines on the Windows XP local network, you also need to configure something.

• On the machine to which the printer is connected, open Start and click “Printers and Faxes.”

• Select “Sharing” from the printer's context menu.
• In the properties, in the “Access” window, check the “Share this printer” checkbox, click OK.

• On each PC on the local network, go to the “Network Neighborhood” folder, right-click on the printer icon and select “Connect” from the menu.

Troubleshooting connection problems

The reason that a computer running Windows XP does not see the network is the following:

• faulty network equipment, incorrect connection, poor contact in cable connections, cable breaks;
• missing or damaged drivers;
• incorrect network settings, IP address conflicts;
• if you cannot connect to the Internet - incorrectly entered provider settings, lack of permission to use the connection by other network devices, blocking by security programs, virus infection or other various failures of the Windows network subsystem.

To troubleshoot, first make sure your PC can see the hardware. If it doesn’t see it, reinstall the network driver and check all connections. Removing the network adapter in Device Manager and then restarting the PC often helps.

• To remove a network card, open system properties (right-click on “My Computer”), go to the “Hardware” tab and click the “Device Manager” button.

• Select the desired network adapter from the list, open its context menu and click Remove.
• Confirm deletion and restart your PC. After rebooting, the device will be re-recognized and reinstalled.

If after these steps the machine still does not see the network, try setting up the connection again. Make sure there are no duplicate device names or identical addresses on the network.

If the local network works but the Internet does not, even though the devices are working and configured correctly, check the following:

If the problem is not resolved - the machine still does not connect to the Internet or does not see the network, open the connection context menu and select “Fix”. After this, restart your PC.

In addition to the above, you can use a third-party application WinSockFix, which can restore and properly configure the network by reinstalling the TCP/IP protocol. To use this tool, you must log in to the system under an administrator account and run the program by clicking the “Fix” button - WinSockFix works without installation.

After fixing, restart your computer. Network operation will be restored.

In this article we will take a closer look at what needs to be done to set up an Internet connection from a computer running the Windows XP operating system. But before that, it is necessary to clarify some points:

1. The steps below are only relevant when you connect the cable from your provider directly to your computer. Your connection scheme should not include devices such as routers, Wi-Fi routers or Combo devices that also support a PPPoE connection. If you also establish a second PPPoE connection on your computer, they will constantly interrupt each other and your Internet connection will be interrupted every minute. Do you need it?
2. You don’t need to think that you are connecting directly if there is a cable running from your router to your computer. In this case, you do not need to additionally connect to the Internet on your computer. If you have any of the listed devices, then you need to go to the topic.

Internet connection setup process

Setting up an Internet connection in the Windows XP operating system is a rather lengthy process, unlike where the entire setup comes down to a few clicks. But going through all the points will not be difficult for any user.

1. Click Start and select Control Panel.
2. In the window that opens, depending on the method of presenting information, select either , or Network connections.
   
   
3. If in the second paragraph you chose Network and Internet connection, then at this point select Network connections. If you chose Network connections, then skip this point.
4. In the window Network connections you need to press the button Creating a new connection.
   
5. A window will open Connection Setup Wizard. Click the button Next.
6. In the next window, select Connect to the Internet and press the button Next.
   
7. Next you need to select the item Establish a connection manually and also press the button Next.
   
8. In the next window, check the box next to Via broadband connection prompting for username and password, then click Next.
   
9. The next window will ask you for the name of your communication service provider. Let me remind you that this is your provider. But you don’t have to stress too much. This item is of no fundamental importance to anyone, so you can fill this item with any gobbledygook that comes to mind.
10. The hardest part begins at this stage: you need to enter the login and password for Internet access that you received from your Provider. If they are not there, search through the documents, first of all, the contract. If they are still not there, call the Provider.
    
11. Here is the last stage. At this stage, the Internet connection has been finally created. You are given the opportunity to place a shortcut for the connection on the desktop and close the Internet connection settings window.
    

How to connect to the Internet on Windows XP?

So, we set up an Internet connection on Windows XP, but it didn’t connect. What to do? To connect, you need to double-click on the connection shortcut that we created in the last step, and in the window that opens, click the button Connect. If you have not created a shortcut for connection, then follow the first 3 steps above. In the window Network connections You will find the same connection you just created. Right-click on it and select Connect.

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As a rule, our engineers configure your computer accordingly when connecting. If for some reason this was not done (no computer at the time of connection, power outage in the apartment, etc.), then to access the Internet you will need to make a number of operating system settings, which are described in detail below.

To create a new connection to the Internet, you need to open the network connection management window (Start menu -> Control Panel or Start menu -> Settings -> Control Panel, then select Network connections in the Control Panel - Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).

Rice. 1. Start menu.

Rice. 2. Control panel.

In the window that opens, select File -> New connection... from the menu bar (Fig. 3). After this, the New Connection Wizard will launch.

Rice. 3. Create a new connection from the File menu.

If you use additional equipment (router) to connect to the Internet, then information about setting it up should be found in the documentation supplied with the device.

The procedure for further actions is indicated in the following figures.

Rice. 4. Create a new connection, step 1.

Rice. 5. Create a new connection, step 2.

Rice. 6. Create a new connection, step 3.

Rice. 7. Create a new connection, step 4.

Rice. 8. Create a new connection, step 5.

Enter the name of the connection in the “Service Provider Name” field (the name does not matter, for example, “Sunlink” or “Internet”)

Rice. 9. Create a new connection, step 6.

In the “Username” field, enter your login for connecting to the network (1, specified in the connection act), in the “Password” and “Confirmation” fields, enter your password for connection (2 and 3, respectively, the password is also indicated in the connection act ), then click the “Next” button (4).

Rice. 10. Creating a new connection, step 7.

Check the box next to “Add a connection shortcut to the desktop” (1), and then click the “Finish” button (2).

After closing the “New Connection Wizard”, the network connection window will open, shown in Fig. 12.

Clicking on the “Connection” button will lead to a connection to the Internet. If this is not required at the moment, you can click on the “Cancel” button or the window close button. How to activate the network connection in the future is described below.

2. Using an Internet connection.

Once a PPPoE connection has been configured on your computer, you can connect to the Internet at any time. If you checked the “Add a connection shortcut to the desktop” checkbox in the “New Connection Wizard” (Fig. 10), then to connect to the Internet just double-click on the connection shortcut on the desktop (Fig. 11) and in the window that opens, click on “Connect” button (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12. Connection window.

If the connection shortcut has not been added to the desktop, it can be found in the network connection management window (Fig. 13). How to open the connection management window itself was shown earlier in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Rice. 13. Starting a connection from the Control Panel

If an Internet connection is not required, you can disconnect from the network at any time. To do this, right-click on the connection icon in the Windows taskbar (in the lower right corner of the screen, to the left of the clock, Fig. 14), and select “Disconnect” in the menu that appears (Fig. 15).

Rice. 14. Connection icon in the taskbar.

Rice. 15. Disabling the connection.

For Windows XP, automatic configuration of Beeline Internet using the program is also suitable beta. I described how to install it at the beginning.

If you need to manually create a connection, you can do this by following these steps:

Setting up Beeline local network

1. Click Start, choose Settings further Control Panel, double-left-click on the shortcut Network connections.

2. In the window that opens, select the icon Local network connection(it should be in the state " Connected"). If not, right-click on it and click "Connect"

3. Now double-click on it with the left mouse button and select Properties.

4. Select " Internet Protocol TCP/IP" and press the button Properties.

5. Check " Obtain an IP address automatically" And " Obtain DNS server address automatically". Click OK.

Setting up a Beeline Internet connection on Windows XP:

2. Run the file, Windows XP will ask you for permission to make changes, click Run, after the file has made the necessary changes, restart your computer.

3. Go to Start → Settings → Control Panel. Find the icon Network connections and double-click on it with the left mouse button.

4. Click on the menu on the left Create a new connection. Will open New Connection Wizard, press Next.

5. Select Connect to the network at your workplace, press the button Next.

6. Now choose Connecting to a virtual private network, press the button Next.

7. In the Organization line, type Beeline, press the button Next.

8. In the Computer name or IP address field, enter tp.internet.beeline.ru , press Next

9. Check the box next to the parameter Add a shortcut to your desktop, press the button Ready.

10. Launch the created connection Beeline double-click the left mouse button, click Properties.

11. In the connection properties window, in the tab General make sure that the VPN server address is tp.internet.beeline.ru

14. Start the connection from the icon Beeline. Enter your username and password and click the button Connect. After a couple of seconds, the connection will be established and you will be able to visit any page on the Internet.

p.s. How everything is written down to the smallest detail.