Lunar traffic light rules. Traffic light with an additional section: rules of passage, features. The main optical-signal designations of the installation

Today it is very difficult to imagine traffic rules without the main tool for streamlining traffic, which is a traffic light. It is designed to adjust and facilitate both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. There are different traffic light signals, depending on their functions. Although they are similar to each other, they have certain nuances that must be remembered.

Traffic light: definition

A traffic light is an optical signaling device that is designed to regulate the movement of cars, bicycles and other vehicles, as well as pedestrians. It is used in all world states without exception.

Interesting! Previously, there was no green light in traffic lights in Japan. It was replaced by blue. But scientists have proven that green is more acceptable to human eyes.

Types of traffic lights

The most common are three-color traffic lights with round signals: red, yellow and green. Traffic rules in some countries require the use of orange traffic lights instead of yellow ones. Signals can be placed both vertically and horizontally. If no other special traffic lights or additional sections are provided, then they regulate the movement of all types of transport, as well as pedestrians. Next, we will look at various types of traffic lights, from everyday to special ones.

Classic three-section traffic light

Such a traffic light has, as a rule, three colors, arranged in order: red, yellow, green - from top to bottom or from left to right. Such traffic lights are installed at intersections. They are designed for the simultaneous passage of all types of transport in all directions permitted by traffic rules. They are also installed at regulated pedestrian crossings located between intersections. It is allowed to install such a traffic light at a railway crossing in settlements, at the intersection of a road with tram tracks, in front of a bicycle path and a carriageway. They can also be seen where the roadway narrows to allow oncoming traffic to pass alternately.

Interesting fact!The first three-section traffic light was installed in Detroit in 1920.

two-section

Traffic lights with two sections are used to regulate the flow of traffic in the territories of industrial enterprises and organizations, as well as during the narrowing of the roadway to organize a single-lane reverse traffic flow.

Single section traffic light with yellow light

Such a one-color traffic light is found at unregulated intersections and pedestrian crossings.

Traffic lights with additional section

Traffic lights can also be equipped with additional sectional sections with arrows or arrow contours. They regulate the movement of traffic in one direction or another. Such traffic lights work, according to the traffic rules, as follows: the contours of the arrows on all signals of a conventional three-color traffic light mean that its action extends only in one specified direction.

An additional section of a traffic light with a green arrow on a black background allows traffic according to the traffic rules, but does not provide advantages during the siding. Sometimes you can find an always burning green signal, which is made in the form of a plate with a solid green arrow. This means according to the traffic rules that the turn is allowed, despite the prohibitory traffic lights.

Such traffic lights are installed in those places where it is necessary to organize conflict-free traffic at intersections. If one of these traffic lights turns green, then when crossing the intersection, you can not give way. To avoid emergencies, personal traffic lights are placed above each lane, which show the direction of movement that is allowed from a particular lane.

Reversible traffic lights

Reversing traffic lights are used to regulate traffic along the lanes of the carriageway. These are dedicated band control knobs. At such traffic lights, from two to three signals can be placed: a red signal in the form of the letter "X" prohibits movement in a particular lane. The green arrow, which is directed down, on the contrary, allows movement. The yellow diagonal arrow indicates that the lane mode has been changed and indicates in which direction you need to leave it.

Traffic lights to control traffic across a pedestrian crossing

Typically, such traffic lights have only two types of signals: The first one allows, the second one forbids. As a rule, they correspond to green and red colors. The signals themselves can be of different shapes. Often they are depicted as a stylized silhouette of a person: standing red and walking green. For example, in America, the prohibition signal is made in the form of a red raised palm, meaning "stop." Sometimes inscriptions are used: red “stop” and green “walk”. In other countries, respectively, in other languages.

Traffic lights with automatic switching are installed on highways with busy traffic. But there are times when you can switch the traffic light by pressing a special button, which allows you to cross the road for a certain time. Modern traffic lights for convenience are equipped with a digital countdown display. For blind people, sound devices are mounted in traffic lights.

To regulate the movement of trams

A traffic light for a tram, as a rule, is placed in front of areas with limited visibility, long ascents and descents, at a tram depot and in front of arrows. There are two types of traffic lights for the tram: green and red. They are installed either to the right of the tracks, or hung in the center above the contact wire. Basically, such traffic lights notify tram drivers about whether the path is busy further or not. They do not regulate the movement of other vehicles and are purely individual. Their work is built automatically.

Traffic signals: traffic rules

Round lights mean the following: a static green signal allows the movement of vehicles or pedestrians, and a flashing green traffic light means that a prohibition signal will light up soon, but traffic is still allowed.

Interesting fact!In general, residents of large cities spend about six months of their lives waiting for a traffic signal to pass.

What does a yellow traffic light mean? It warns that the prohibiting signal will be replaced by an enabling one or vice versa, and for the duration of its action prohibits movement. A flashing yellow traffic light means that the section of the road on which this traffic light is located is not regulated. If it is located at an intersection and operates in this mode, then the intersection is unregulated. Drivers are guided by those articles of the traffic rules, which stipulate the passage of unregulated intersections. A static and flashing red signal prohibits movement in any direction.

Red and yellow traffic lights burning at the same time indicate that it is forbidden to move further, and the green light will soon turn on. The white-moon signal of the traffic light informs that the alarm is working, and you can continue driving. Such traffic lights are installed on tram and railway tracks.

Traffic lights that look like arrows mean the following: red, yellow and green arrows mean the same as round signals, only they act in a certain direction. An arrow that points to the left also allows a U-turn, unless this is prohibited by the corresponding traffic sign next in priority.

The green arrow of the additional section has a similar meaning. If this signal is turned off, or the red outline is on, then movement in this direction is prohibited. If the main green signal has a black outline arrow, then this means that there are other directions of movement than those indicated by the additional section.

What is more important: a sign, a traffic light or a marking?

The rules of the road imply the following priority: the main one is the traffic controller, then the traffic light, then the sign and then the markings. The signals of the traffic controller have priority over traffic signals and traffic signs. They are mandatory. All traffic signals, except for flashing yellow, are more significant than road signs. All road users are obliged to follow the instructions of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic lights, signs and markings.

The capital of Germany has a traffic light with thirteen signals. It is not so easy to understand his testimony right away.

Every resident of even the smallest town remembers from childhood the lessons on traffic rules regarding the rules for crossing the road. It is human nature to grow, and many gradually turn from pedestrians into drivers. To properly drive on the road, you need to understand not only road signs and markings, but also traffic lights.

Traffic lights at the intersection

The most famous are three-color traffic lights, consisting of the following set of colors:

• Red traffic light . In a stable burning state, driving on a red traffic light is prohibited from driving on the road on which the traffic light is installed. A flashing red light also prohibits movement, but also notifies you of the imminent switching of signals. . This type of signal is most often used at a railway crossing, and on ordinary roads this goal is achieved by turning on the red and yellow signals at the same time.

• Yellow traffic light . In a stable burning state, it prohibits movement in all cases, except for the situation when the driver crosses the road lane, but does not have time to slow down his vehicle before marking. In this situation, it is necessary, if possible, to leave the intersection area. A yellow flashing traffic light allows traffic, and also notifies of an unregulated intersection and a pedestrian overpass.

• What does a green traffic light mean? . In a stable burning state, it allows movement on the road lane. A green flashing traffic light also allows you to move, but also warns of the expiration of the burning time.

Also on many roads there are possible additions to the traffic light. Recently, it has become common to set timers that indicate the operating time of the enable signal. Additionally, there may be arrows that are mounted at the level of the green light either on one side or on both sides.

What do traffic lights mean

The traffic rules for various traffic signals with arrows can be characterized as follows:

For a set of a standard traffic light and one arrow, the requirements are less stringent.

So let's take a three-lane road as an example.. If the green traffic light with an arrow to the right is on, then the rules indicated in the table will apply to the central and right lanes. At the same time, standard traffic rules apply for the left lane. The inhibit signal is subject to the same restrictions. In the daytime, such an addition to the traffic light is clearly visible, but it is not always possible to see it at night. For this reason, black arrow outlines are glued to the central signal, indicating the action for a particular lane of the road. If there is no such schematic representation on the green light itself, the signal is valid for all road users, regardless of their location on the road. There are also traffic lights that have arrows instead of the usual round traffic signal. In this case, traffic control occurs only for those directions indicated by the arrows.

At night, most traffic lights turn off and they enter a flashing yellow mode. In this case, the intersection is considered unregulated and must be passed in accordance with the relevant traffic rules.

Pedestrian traffic light and bicycle crossing signal

At the traffic lights for the specified traffic participants there are only 2 sections. A person is depicted for pedestrians, and their two-wheeled transport is drawn for cyclists.. In the area of ​​pedestrian crossings, traffic lights are increasingly equipped with a timer that indicates the waiting time and the time allotted for the crossing. Additionally, for the deaf, a speaker can be installed that announces the allowed direction of the transition, as well as its beginning and end.

In some cases, if there are bicycle paths, reduced analogues of three-section road traffic lights can be used, under which a white plate with a bicycle sign is fixed.

Reverse traffic signals

These signals are used on roads of the same name, when on some lanes traffic can be carried out both in one direction and in the other direction. The direction of travel along one or another lane of the reverse road is determined by the degree of congestion for each side. The following types of signals are used:

• a red cross in the shape of the letter "X" - prohibits movement on a specific lane of a reverse road;

• yellow arrow pointing to the right - instructs the driver to change lanes to the lane located nearby on the right side;

• green arrow straight - allows traffic in this lane.

These types of roads are not widely used in the Russian Federation, so few drivers are familiar with such traffic organization.

The meaning of traffic lights for rail transport

Traffic lights for trams

For trams, a white four-cell traffic light is used, made in the form of a “T” symbol. Movement for them is allowed only when the lower signal is on, and the upper cells indicate possible directions of movement.

The railway traffic light also often has a white lamp in its arsenal, which regulates traffic through the crossing:

Traffic lights at a railroad crossing can also be both red and flash alternately. In this case, the passage is strictly prohibited. Movement is allowed only when both lamps are turned off.

Fine for non-compliance with traffic lights

For violation of the instructions of the electronic traffic controller, the following penalties are prescribed:

• red light fine- not less than 1,000 rubles, upon repeated passage to a prohibiting traffic signal, at least 5,000 rubles or deprivation of a VU for a period of 4-6 months, article 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;

• yellow traffic ticket- for the first violation threatens 1000 rubles, in case of repeated violation the fine will be 5000 rubles or deprivation of a driver's license for a period of 4 to 6 months;

• non-observance of the stop line before the intersection- not less than 800 rubles.

• when entering the reverse lane with the traffic light off- at least 5,000 rubles, because due to the traffic light working on the other side, the movement can be regarded as driving into the oncoming lane;

• in case of non-observance of rebuilding on a reverse road- not less than 500 rubles under Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

Compliance with traffic lights allows you to regulate traffic in such a way that road users are in safer and more comfortable conditions. Therefore, in order not to increase the likelihood of getting into an accident for yourself and others, you should be careful on the roads. This will help to keep intact not only your budget, but also your life.

Video: What do the traffic lights and the traffic controller and the rules of the intersection mean.

At first glance, traffic lights are all very simple, and we all know them from childhood. Red - stop, yellow - get ready, green - go. This is a very simple rule. In this article, we'll take a deeper look at this rule within the .

6.1. Traffic lights use green, yellow, red and white-lunar light signals.

Depending on the purpose, traffic light signals can be round, in the form of an arrow (arrows), a silhouette of a pedestrian or a bicycle, and X-shaped.

Traffic lights with round signals may have one or two additional sections with signals in the form of a green arrow (arrows), which are located at the level of the green round signal.

Traffic signals of white-moon color, in the form of a silhouette of a pedestrian or a bicycle and X-shaped, we will not consider in this article.

6.2. Round traffic lights have the following meanings:

• Green signal allows movement;
• A green flashing signal allows movement and informs that its time is running out and a prohibition signal will soon be turned on (digital displays can be used to inform drivers about the time in seconds remaining until the end of the green signal);
• The yellow signal prohibits movement, except for the cases provided for in paragraph 6.14 of the Rules, and warns of the upcoming change of signals;
• A yellow flashing signal allows movement and informs about the presence of an unregulated intersection or pedestrian crossing, warns of danger;
• A red signal, including flashing, prohibits movement.

The combination of red and yellow signals prohibits movement and informs about the upcoming green signal.

This paragraph of the SDA describes round traffic lights. The most common traffic light, which is most often found on the roads.

6.3. Traffic light signals made in the form of arrows of red, yellow and green colors have the same meaning as round signals of the corresponding color, but their effect extends only to the direction (directions) indicated by the arrows. At the same time, the arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn, unless this is prohibited by the corresponding road sign.

The green arrow in the additional section has the same meaning. The switched off signal of the additional section means the prohibition of movement in the direction regulated by this section.

The first thing you should pay attention to is that the signals are made in the form of arrows, i.e. the arrow is the signal. The signal is not round. Traffic lights with a contour arrow do not fit this definition, and clause 6.3 of the SDA is not applicable to them.

The second important point, traffic light signals made in the form of arrows regulate only indicated directions. For example, if the red arrow to the right is on, then movement is prohibited only to the right, movement straight ahead, turning left and turning around are not regulated by this signal.

Similarly with the green arrow signal, but only on condition that the arrow is in the main section of the traffic light. To determine, for example, at night, whether this is the main section of the traffic light or the additional one is very simple - if the section is additional, then some signal must be on in the main section of the traffic light, if there are no other signals besides the arrow, then this means that the arrow is in the main sections.

6.4. If a black contour arrow (arrows) is applied to the main green signal of the traffic light, then it informs drivers about the presence of an additional section of the traffic light and indicates other permitted directions of movement than the signal of the additional section.

This paragraph describes the purpose of the outline arrow of a traffic light signal. We see that the contour arrow can only be applied in the main section, and only on the green traffic light, and unlike the signal in the form of an arrow, the contour arrow allows movement only in the indicated directions. Movement in other directions is prohibited.

On this we could finish our material, if not for one very common situation in practice. We often come across a traffic light with such a signal:

Before us is a traffic light with an additional section and a round signal. It would seem that, according to paragraph 6.3, it is forbidden to move in the direction regulated by this section.

But let's take a look:

• According to clause 6.2, a round green signal allows movement in all directions, clause 6.3 regulates traffic lights made in the form of arrows, in this case clause 6.3 is not applicable.
• The additional section may not be visible at night, and traffic signals may not have different meanings depending on the time of day.
• We do not know the direction regulated by the additional section, we only know that it is “different” from the signal in the main section, and in the main section we have a green signal that allows movement in all directions,
• An additional section may not contain a traffic light at all, but can be used, for example, for a timer.

Thus, at this traffic light signal, according to clause 6.2, movement is allowed in all directions, unless otherwise prohibited by signs or markings.

Let's summarize briefly:

• The round traffic light signal extends to all directions,
• The traffic light signal made in the form of an arrow in the main section applies only to the indicated direction and does not regulate traffic in other directions,
• The traffic light signal made in the form of an arrow in the additional section applies only to the indicated direction and prohibits movement in other directions,
• A round traffic light signal on which a contour arrow is applied applies only to the indicated direction and prohibits movement in other directions.

And this is how the TV program “Main Road” on NTV sees the situation.

Road to you without obstacles!

• GREEN the signal allows movement;
• GREEN FLASHING the signal allows traffic and informs that its time expires and the prohibition signal will soon be turned on (digital displays can be used to inform drivers about the time in seconds remaining until the end of the green signal);
• YELLOW the signal prohibits movement, except for the cases provided for in paragraph 6.14 of the Rules, and warns of the upcoming change of signals;
• YELLOW FLASHING the signal allows movement and informs about the presence of an unregulated intersection or pedestrian crossing, warns of danger;
• RED signal, including flashing, prohibits movement.
• Combination RED And YELLOW signal prohibits movement and informs about the upcoming green signal.

What does a flashing green traffic light mean?

To inform drivers about the forthcoming change of the green signal of the traffic light to yellow, the Rules provide for the possibility of flashing the green signal. This signal allows the movement of the vehicle. The duration of the flashing should be 3 seconds.

The green traffic light allows you to turn left. The movement of the tram at this intersection is regulated by a single-color signaling traffic light in the form of the letter "T". Considering that tram traffic is prohibited at such a signal, you can pass the intersection first.

When are you obliged to give way to the tram?

The turned on indicator informs you that the paths of your car and the tram intersect at the intersection. Considering that this traffic signal simultaneously allows you and the tram driver to move, you must give way to the tram.

You intend to turn left. Your actions?

A green traffic light gives you the right to move to the left. In this case, you must leave in the intended direction, regardless of the traffic light signal at the exit from the intersection.

You intend to turn left. Your actions?

A green traffic light gives you the right to move to the left. But, since there is a stop line at this intersection in front of the traffic light installed on the dividing strip, you must stop in front of it, waiting for a green signal.

When the tram direction indicator is switched on, it informs you that the paths of your car and the tram intersect at the intersection. Considering that the green signal of the traffic light allows you to go straight, and the tram traffic light in the form of the letter "T" prohibits the tram from turning right, you can go through the intersection first.

You intend to drive straight through the intersection. Your actions?

A green traffic light gives you and the oncoming vehicle the right to move. In this case, you must give way only to the tram. An oncoming passenger car has no right to pass the intersection together with a tram .

What does a flashing yellow traffic light mean?

A yellow flashing signal warns of a possible danger and is used to indicate an unregulated intersection or pedestrian crossing.

When turning left you:

A green traffic light gives the right to move to all vehicles. But when turning left, you must give way to the tram, which has an advantage over trackless vehicles, as well as an oncoming passenger car (traffic rules 13.4).

A red flashing signal or two alternately flashing red signals of a traffic light installed at a railway crossing means:

A red flashing signal or two alternately flashing red traffic lights prohibit movement. Such signaling is mainly used at railway crossings.

You intend to turn left. Who should give way?

A green traffic light gives you and the oncoming vehicle the right to move. Wherein,

SDA (traffic rules) of the Russian Federation 2015.
6. Traffic lights and traffic controller

6.1. Traffic lights use green, yellow, red and white moon signals.

Depending on the purpose, traffic light signals can be round, in the form of an arrow (arrows), a silhouette of a pedestrian or a bicycle, and X-shaped.

Traffic lights with round signals may have one or two additional sections with signals in the form of a green arrow (arrows), which are located at the level of the green round signal.

6.2. Round traffic lights have the following meanings:

The combination of red and yellow signals prohibits movement and informs about the upcoming green signal.

6.3. Traffic light signals made in the form of red, yellow and green arrows have the same meaning as round signals of the corresponding color, but their effect extends only to the direction (directions) indicated by the arrows. At the same time, the arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn, unless this is prohibited by the corresponding road sign.

The green arrow in the additional section has the same meaning. The switched off signal of the additional section means the prohibition of movement in the direction regulated by this section.

In front of you is a traffic light with a signal in the form of an arrow. The action of the included red arrow prohibits movement in the indicated direction. After turning on the green signal in the form of an arrow, you can turn right

In accordance with the instructions of the sign "Direction of traffic on lanes" and the indication of traffic signals in this situation, you can make a left turn or a U-turn

6.4. If a black contour arrow (arrows) is applied to the main green signal of the traffic light, then it informs drivers about the presence of an additional section of the traffic light and indicates other permitted directions of movement than the signal of the additional section.

6.5. If the traffic light signal is made in the form of a silhouette of a pedestrian (bicycle), then its effect applies only to pedestrians (cyclists). At the same time, the green signal allows, and the red one prohibits the movement of pedestrians (cyclists).

6.7. To regulate the movement of vehicles along the lanes of the carriageway, in particular those on which the direction of movement can be reversed, reversible traffic lights with a red X-shaped signal and a green signal in the form of an arrow pointing down are used. These signals respectively prohibit or permit movement in the lane above which they are located.

The included red X-shaped signals of reversing traffic lights prohibit movement on those lanes over which they are located. Therefore, you cannot overtake the truck in this situation.

Since the reversing traffic signals are off, you must change lanes to the rightmost lane

The main signals of a reversing traffic light can be supplemented by a yellow signal in the form of an arrow, tilted diagonally down to the right or left, the inclusion of which informs about the upcoming signal change and the need to change lanes to which the arrow points.

When the signals of the reversing traffic light, which is located above the lane marked on both sides with markings 1.9, are turned off, entry to this lane is prohibited.

6.8. To regulate the movement of trams, as well as other route vehicles moving along the lane allocated for them, one-color signaling traffic lights with four round white-moon signals arranged in the form of the letter “T” can be used.

Movement is allowed only when the lower signal and one or more upper ones are turned on at the same time, of which the left one allows movement to the left, the middle one - straight ahead, the right one - to the right. If only the top three signals are on, then movement is prohibited.

The meanings of traffic lights with a single-color signaling: movement is allowed only straight ahead, movement is allowed to the left and right, movement is prohibited.

This combination of white-lunar signals instructs the tram to stop. And you can turn left

This combination of T-shaped traffic signals allows the tram to move straight ahead, but not to the right, as indicated by its turn signals. Therefore, the tram cannot continue moving, and you can pass the intersection first

6.9. A round white-moon flashing signal, located at the railway crossing, allows the movement of vehicles through the crossing. When the flashing white-moon and red signals are turned off, movement is allowed if there is no train (locomotive, railcar) approaching the crossing within sight.

6.10. The controller signals have the following meanings:

ARMS EXTENDED TO THE SIDES OR LOWER:

from the left and right sides, trams are allowed to move straight, trackless vehicles - straight and to the right, pedestrians are allowed to cross the carriageway;

The controller's hands are down. You and the oncoming car are on the sides of the traffic controller, which allows you to go straight and to the right. Left turns and U-turns are prohibited. You, in order to turn left, should stop at the stop line and wait for the permission signal from the traffic controller. When he turns to you with his left side and stretches his right arm forward, you can start moving.

The posture of the traffic controller indicates that the tram is not allowed to turn right. Therefore, you can go straight through the intersection first.

from the side of the chest and back, the movement of all vehicles and pedestrians is prohibited.

RIGHT ARM EXTENDED FORWARD:

from the left side, the tram is allowed to move to the left, trackless vehicles - in all directions;

from the side of the chest, all vehicles are allowed to move only to the right;

from the side of the right side and back, the movement of all vehicles is prohibited;

Pedestrians are allowed to cross the carriageway behind the back of the traffic controller.

ARM RAISED UP:

the movement of all vehicles and pedestrians is prohibited in all directions, except as provided in paragraph 6.14 of the Rules.

The traffic controller can give hand gestures and other signals understandable to drivers and pedestrians.

For better visibility of the signals, the traffic controller may use a baton or disk with a red signal (reflector).

6.11. The request to stop the vehicle is made using a loudspeaker or a hand gesture directed at the vehicle. The driver must stop at the place indicated to him.

6.12. An additional whistle signal is given to attract the attention of traffic participants.

6.13. With a prohibitory signal of a traffic light (except for a reversing one) or a traffic controller, drivers must stop in front of the stop line (sign 6.16), and in its absence:

• at the intersection - in front of the crossed carriageway (subject to paragraph 13.7 of the Rules), without interfering with pedestrians;

• before a railway crossing - in accordance with clause 15.4 of the Rules;
• in other places - in front of a traffic light or a traffic controller, without interfering with vehicles and pedestrians whose movement is allowed.

6.14. Drivers who, when the yellow signal is turned on or the traffic controller raises their hands, cannot stop without resorting to emergency braking, in the places determined by paragraph 6.13 of the Rules, further movement is allowed.

Pedestrians who, when the signal was given, were on the carriageway must clear it, and if this is not possible, stop on the line dividing the traffic flows of opposite directions.

6.15. Drivers and pedestrians must comply with the requirements of the signals and orders of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic signals, traffic signs or markings.

If the meanings of traffic lights contradict the requirements of priority road signs, drivers must be guided by the traffic lights.

A working traffic light cancels the effect of the “Main Road” sign, so the tram driver, moving in the direction of the arrow, obeys the prohibition sign of the main section of the traffic light. He must give way to a passenger car that passes the intersection on a green traffic light

Since at signalized intersections the traffic order is determined by traffic signals, and not by priority signs, an oncoming car must give way to you

6.16. At railway crossings, simultaneously with a red flashing traffic light, an audible signal may be given, additionally informing traffic participants about the prohibition of movement through the crossing.