What is telex. Meaning of the word telex. Required technical means

The Telex telegraph network, due to its reliability and documented services, is actively used as a legally significant means of communication. This is confirmed by the fact that OUR SERVICES ARE ALREADY USED BY MORE THAN 350 BANKS, OTHER COMMERCIAL AND GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES, ORGANIZATIONS FROM NEAR AND FAR ABROAD!

In our system you can automate the reception and sending of telexes using regular mail programs or a specialized client of the RexFly system.

Using TELEX services in the REX400 system will give you a number of advantages compared to other exchange methods - a conventional teletype or telex terminal (for example, using the alpha telex program, telgcom, etc.):

no dedicated telegraph connection or specialized equipment is required,
connection to the system - within one day,
receipt of the FULL EXCHANGE PROTOCOL in the delivery notice,
availability of automation tools and integration with information systems used in the organization,
providing detailed reports,
data protection during data exchange,
backup methods of connecting to the system (automatic switching when using the RexFly AP) - two via the Internet and one via a modem pool.

How does this work?

Connect to the service.

After connecting to the service according to your request (within one day)

- You get up to 3 account names in the system and a convenient client program, allowing to minimize operations for preparing and sending TELEXes in e-mail mode, with the possibility of semi-automatic or fully automatic operation.

- You can also send telexes from your address in another mail system

- You will receive a telex number on the TELEX network with a personal answering machine, which will be assigned to your email address/addresses for automatic redirection of received telexes to the specified addresses.

Transmission of telexes.

Sending telexes is the transmission of an email message indicating as the recipient the TELEX network subscriber number, including the country code (for example, tlx=64672364).
You can receive and transmit telexes using the convenient specialized client program RexFly or regular SMTP/POP3 email clients (for example, OutLook).

After the system delivers the message to the TELEX subscriber (2-5 minutes), the sender receives a “delivery” notification indicating the time of transmission and the size of the message, or the reason for non-delivery. Data (sent messages and notifications) is saved in the client program database.
(see instructions on the page http://www..

You can also receive detailed information about the transmission of your message (exchange protocol) as part of the delivery notification by specifying an additional option when sending a telex

Telephone receptionksov.

The system receives incoming telexes to your personal number automatically and redirects them to your email address/addresses in the form of an electronic message with text and auto-reply lines at the beginning and end of the session.

Required technical means

To use the telex service of the system, the Customer only needs to have a computer with Windows OS connected to the Internet.

To install a user program, it is not at all necessary to allocate a separate computer; it can be a computer already used for other purposes!
The Internet is used as a transport medium for interaction between client tools and the REX400 server.

Note. At the user's request, a “dedicated channel” or VPN connection can be organized between his workstation and the REX400 server.

You can correspond through REX400 with subscribers of the TELEX network using any SMTP/POP3 client (The Bat, OutLook, ...), a specialized client program - RexFly, or directly from a Web client on).

How much does it cost

Basic conditions assume (see http://site/services/service/telex/tarif_telex/):

1. ONE-TIME PAYMENT:

Registration in the system (including obtaining up to 3 account names in the system and a user program, a personal number in the TELEX network with automatic response, training on how to use the service) - 9500,00 rub.

2. MONTHLY PAYMENTS:

Subscription fee for using a personal number - 1600,00 rub.

Traffic is paid additionally:

a. Submitting a message for delivery - 0.60 rubles/message.
b. Sending telex messages:

13.40 rub./min. - Moscow

29.20 rub./min. - Russia

40.70 rub./min. - CIS, Europe

RUB 180.00/min. - USA, Asia, Africa

RUB 200.00/min. - Australia, Oceania

RUB 380.00/min. - INMARSAT, other regions

C. Reception of telex messages - 7.00 rub./message.

Note. Prices are indicated without VAT.

Data protection

To ensure information security when providing telematic services, the REX400 system ( in particular, sending/receiving messages from email to the TELEX network) Currently, CJSC Firm "Club-400", when providing its own client funds (AP), provides protection at several levels:

- secure authentication- due to the secure authentication specifications implemented in the REX400 system in accordance with SRP 6 (RFC 2945), in which user authentication in the system is carried out using a password, login and user address stored on the server and transmitted from the AP in a protected form (a convolution mechanism is used, used in the SRP 6 secure authentication protocol, in accordance with RFC 2945),

- session protection- due to the implemented support for the specifications for Session protection of the client-server connection using SSL/TLS protocols with support for GOST algorithms:

hashing according to GOST R 34.11-94
developing a signature in accordance with GOST R 34.10-94
developing a signature in accordance with GOST R 34.10-2001
imitation protection according to GOST 28147-89
encryption according to GOST 28147-89.

Quality of Service

Compared to traditional methods of sending/receiving telexes in our system, you will receive the following advantages:

1. All correspondence is in electronic form, the ability to use an archive of sent/received telexes, received notifications, and a detailed transmission protocol at any time.

2. Ability to quickly send a large number of telexes at any time of the day (up to 150 messages per hour!).

3. Possibility of simultaneous reception to a personal number up to 20 telexes, as well as reception to several email addresses.

4. Possibility to integrate service into the company's document management system.

5. Possibility to automate pre-processing of incoming/outgoing telexes- printing, sorting into folders, generating responses, etc.

6. The ability to send telexes at a convenient time - indicating the time of delayed delivery.

Benefits from using the service

Using the service of sending/receiving telexes from email in our system, compared to the traditional method, you get the opportunity to:

. reduce time to send telexes, arrange automatic sending without human intervention, free up human resources,
. reduce costs for telex document flow,
. make it convenient telex correspondence, using a computer instead of telegraph equipment, working with electronic copies of documents, and not with their paper media,
. send telexes and access correspondence from anywhere provided you have Internet access!
. systematize telex document flow through correspondence in electronic form (archives, quick search, reuse, multicast mailings and much more),
. full scale implement electronic document management, integrating the service into the organization’s existing electronic document management system.

Delivery control

Based on the results of telex delivery to each recipient's number, you will receive a separate delivery/non-delivery notification from the system indicating detailed information about the event: the reason for non-delivery, delivery time, volume of the transmitted message, transmission duration and other attributes.
For example:

The available capacity of the system makes it possible to deliver telexes after they are sent by the System Subscriber from his computer within 2-5 minutes.

Where to start?

1. If you are interested in using the service, we can offer you free test connection, using which you can verify the declared functionality.

3. We will prepare draft Agreements for you to sign, and after signing them, we will help you, if necessary, install and configure the client program.

Telex is a type of telegram, distinguished in connection with a special method of transmission - via subscriber telex communication. In other words, a telex is a telegram sent via teletype (teleprint) - a telegraph communication device subscribed to by an organization. Telex communication is subscriber-based, so it does not have categories and types, as in telegrams.

Telex communication is widely used in business communication, especially in the field of foreign economic relations at all stages of concluding and executing a transaction. Telex communication differs from the transmission of a message over the public telegraph network in the speed of transmission of the message: the addressee receives the message at his telex installation almost at the same moment when it is sent from the other end of the connection (it takes at least 3 hours to send and receive a telegram). In addition, a telex, like a telegram, is a document, unlike a fax, which also ensures speedy transmission, but is just a copy of the document.

The cost of a telex message is determined by the time spent on its transmission. The unit of payment is a connection fee of 1 minute, and the amount of payment depends on the destination country.

Telexes differ from telegrams by the use of punctuation marks - periods (.) and commas (,), as well as different fonts.

The required telex details are: addressee, signature, number, name and address of the sender. The requirements for the design of a telex are generally similar to the requirements for the design and writing of telegrams. A telex differs from a telegram in the content of the service header, which indicates information about the addressee and sender, as well as the time of transmission of the message.

Telex is transmitted in Latin font; a conversion table is used to write Russian letters in Latin:

There is a special form in which telex is written. The telex itself can be divided into the following parts.

In the upper left part of the telex there is a so-called operational information block (OS block), which contains information about the addressee and sender, and the time of message transmission.

A significant part of the OS block is occupied by an auto-response, which is a coded message containing:

a certain set of numbers and letters indicating the route number of the station;

individual subscription number;

abbreviated company name;

abbreviated name of the country.

Another important component of the OS block is the indication of the time of communication. Sometimes the entire telex begins with the indication of time, which is indicated as follows: for example, “04 14 23” means “on the fourth at 14:23.”

In some cases, the start and end time of telex transmission are indicated, since payment for telex is calculated depending on the duration of the message transmission.

The sender, or caller, is designated A, and the recipient, or called party, is designated B. When sending a telex message, caller A first indicates the auto-reply of his correspondence partner, and then enters his data.

41199 DMI RU
31611 MTAWK G
23567 COLSEA G

C.C. MGO MOSCOW FROM: MTA WARWICK ISH/ABL TX 24633 ST 2219 ATT (N)

KINDLY ADVISE DELIVERY SITUATION FOR ABOVE MACHINES

WOULD ALSO REMIND YOU WE HAVE STILL NOT RECEIVED MODEL

2E450 APPENDIX 3/31. DELIVERY OF ALL THREE MACHINES

URGENT AS WE CONVINCED WE WILL RECEIVE ORDERS FOR ALL 3 MACHINES IN NEAR

FUTURE IN WHICH CASE WE WILL BE PLACING FURTHER ORDERS WITH YOU

IMPERATIVE WE RECEIVE URGENT REPLY.

31611 MTAWK G
31611 MTAWK G
4119910 DMI RU

The auto-response format for Telex Russia network subscribers should look like this:

ABC abc xxxxx RU,

where ABC is the station's routing number, abc is the subscriber's individual number, xxxxx is the subscriber's abbreviated name containing no more than 5 characters of the Latin alphabet, RU is the country designation code (in this case, Russia). To properly use telex communications, the subscriber must know the International code for official conversations over the Telex network, the numbers of subscribers in other countries and their automatic responses.

Thus, the OS block usually includes auto-responses from subscribers A and B and the date. Dates are written in numbers. In the above telex, this part of the OS block is deciphered as follows:

411911 B DMI RU - telex, abbreviated name of the company and country of the addressee: DMI - Domintorg, RU - Russian.
31611 MTAWK G - telex, name of company and country of sender: G - Great Britain, MTAWK - MTA Warwick;
23567 COLSEA G - name or code of the parent company in the UK;
040201 - date of telex sending: February 4, 2001.
12:20 - telex departure time.

In the next part of the OS block, which is optional and may be absent, the name of the recipient and sender is given in more detail, often in decrypted form. The outgoing telex number and the telex number in response to which this one is written can also be given here. In the telex above, this part of the OS block is deciphered as follows:

TO: COMPLEKT - telex addressed to the company "Complete" OJSC "Domintorg";

C.C. NGO MOSCOW - a copy of the telex was sent to the company’s representative office in Moscow;

TX 24633 - telex No. 24633;

ST 2219 - telex number of Domintorg OJSC, in response to which this telex was sent.

The sender of the telex may also indicate the specific person to whom the telex is intended. In this case, a phrase like:

ATTIN IRINA IVANOVA (Attention of Irina Ivanova - To the attention of Irina Ivanova)

In business telexes, brief instructions may be given as to the contents of the telex. It is placed between the phrase: “Attention of...” and the main text or given as the first phrase of the main text: Re - abbreviation of the Latin expression “in re” on the matter.

In my example:

RE: MODELS 2E450 APPENDIX 83 AND 3/40

As a rule, telexes do not contain any address.

The structure of the telex OS block may include other components, depending on the practice adopted in a particular country and company. This information is not essential for communication, but only details or repeats the basic information of the OS block (where, to whom, from whom and when the telex was sent). It is of a technical nature and is not needed for operational work.

After the OS block comes the actual text of the telex message.

The text of the telex is stated briefly. The use of combinations of numbers and letters is allowed only in factory and trademarks and brands; in the numbering of houses, apartments; in outgoing document numbers; in the numbers of military units and field posts; in train and carriage numbers and in some other cases.

The telex text should not begin and end with numbers, since the index of the document to which the response is given is placed at the beginning of the reply telex, and its outgoing number is placed at the end of the text.

The telex text must contain specific information reflecting the essence of the current situation. In some cases, brief evidence and argumentation are allowed.

Telexes use a large number of abbreviations. The reduction is made both at the phrase level (for example, ASAP - as soon as possible) and at the word level (YR - Your). Grammatical features are characterized by the fact that in telexes, as in telegrams, some parts of speech are omitted:

a) linking verb:

b) auxiliary verb in tense verb forms:

ME MACKENZIE (HAS) FINISHED INSPECTION FACTORY (AND IS) RETURNING 26TH.

c) pronouns (including functions of the subject):

d) prepositions:

MANY THANKS (FOR) YOUR OFFER.

e) articles:

WE INFORM YOU HAVE (A) POSSIBILITY TO PLACE…

Modal verbs are not allowed.

In the above telex the linking verb is omitted: we (are) convinced; conjunction: we (are) convinced (that) we will; pronoun: we receive (your) urgent reply; article: in (the) near future.

Some lexical features of the telex indicate the economical use of linguistic means:

instead of a multi-word expression, one word with the same meaning is used, for example, with best regards - regards;

complex multi-word sentences typical for business letters are not used, for example: We confirm receipt instead of We acknowledge with thanks the receipt of;

the choice is made in favor of shorter words, for example, instead of approximately - about;

preference is given to neutral and specific business vocabulary, the use of which does not give rise to different interpretations;

The punctuation rules used in telexes are generally closer to the norms of a business letter than telegrams. In telexes, in this case, periods and commas are used, as in letters.

In international telex correspondence, special rules for writing numbers have been adopted:

fractions are written separated by a slash: 2/3, 1/6; if necessary, designation of a whole number and a fraction, the fraction is separated from the whole number by a dash sign: 2 - 5/6;

b) numbers are designated in telexes by numbers, however, in accordance with accepted standards of international practice, the digital designation of multi-digit numbers is usually followed by their letter designation, for example: 1000 - one thousand;
c) when denoting percentages, instead of the percent sign (%) the number 0 and a slash are used, i.e. 0/0 instead of %.

When composing a telex, sometimes it becomes necessary to correct a detected error. In this case, the following may be recommended. Immediately after an error is detected, the letter “X” is printed 5 times in a row (without intervals), after which, after several intervals, the correct word is placed, for example,

PLEASE CONFIRM DSELIVERY OF FIRST LEXXXXX LOT.

After the main text comes the final form of politeness, which in telexes comes down to various abbreviations of the expression With best regards (Best rgds; regards; rgds).

The last telex message ends with a “++” sign. The "+?" sign at the end of a telex - waiting for a response or a new message - eliminates the need to dial the number again.

At the end of the telex there may be numbers and words that are not related to the content of the telex. These are comparison marks related to the technical control of telex transmission and they do not carry any semantic load.

Messages are exchanged between SWIFT system participants using messages of a certain format. The entire set of messages (request, demand, response to a request, notification of a check, etc.) within the SWIFT system is divided into Categories. Within each Category, a message of each type, in turn, corresponds to a SWIFT format message.

Examples of SWIFT format messages:

MT 103- one-time crediting of client funds MT 110- notice of check

MT 200- transfer of a financial organization MT 205- execution of interbank transfer

IN Appendix No. A detailed description of the SWIFT message in MT 103 format is provided as the most commonly used outgoing message type.

In Appendix No. An example of a SWIFT message in MT 103 format is given in the form in which it is processed in the banking information system.

TELEX system (using the example of TX 103)

Along with the SWIFT system, the TELEX system has become quite widely used as an interbank transfer system.

The factors that contributed to the spread of the TELEX system can be listed as follows:

Providing a range of services largely similar to those of the SWIFT system;

The absence of a number of restrictions inherent in the SWIFT system (for example, imposing restrictions on the length of a number of fields (tags);

The bank's counterparty has only the TELEX system as an external system (i.e., for a number of reasons, the counterparty connected to the SWIFT system).

One of the features of the TELEX system is the possibility of more flexible configuration of the TELEX message format. Thus, in the practice of A-bank, it was decided to focus on a SWIFT-like format. Thus, the format of TELEX messages used by A-bank largely replicates the format of SWIFT messages.

IN Appendix No. An example of a TELEX message in TX103 format is given in the form in which it is processed in the bank’s information system. As mentioned earlier, the TELEX message format largely replicates the SWIFT message format.

3.6. Minimum balances on LORO accounts as a tool for

attracting bank resources

As one of the aspects of using correspondent accounts in a bank, within the framework of this work, raising funds for minimum or fixed balances (hereinafter referred to as FI) will be considered.

The essence of attracting funds from respondent banks is to increase the bank's resources in exchange for the accrual of a certain percentage on LORO accounts.

In other words, as a result of concluding an additional agreement on the financial account (additional to the correspondent account agreement), the respondent bank undertakes, during the term of the agreement, not to violate the amount of the balance on its LORO account specified in the agreement. The Bank, for its part, undertakes with a certain

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periodically pay credit interest to the respondent banks at a fixed interest rate fixed in the agreement.

Reaching a preliminary agreement on concluding an agreement is carried out by the bank on the interbank market with a sufficiently large number of its participants. Moreover, each of the respondent banks can enter into any number of additional financial financial agreements at any time.

IN Appendix No. 3 An example of a sample additional agreement for a financial institution is given.

The qualitative increase in the number of contracts and their volumes is shown in Diagrams No. 5 and No. 6, respectively (graphical representations were obtained based on the data in Table No. 5).

Table No. 5

Diagram no. 6

Also of some interest is the analysis of the terms of additional agreements broken down by category.

According to the terms of additional agreements, they are divided into short, medium and long (more than six months).

Additional agreements are divided into categories depending on the amount of funds raised: small, medium and large.

The corresponding dependencies are shown in Diagram No. 7 and No. 8 (graphical representations were obtained based on the data in Tables No. 6 and

Table No. 6

Diagrams

Analysis of the data in Tables No. 6 and No. 7 shows that as a result of the interest rate policy pursued by the bank, the respondent banks began to store large amounts for long periods in their LORO accounts. Thus, the bank’s interest rate policy in terms of attracting client funds for financial institutions can be considered successful.

3.7. Prospects for development and ways to improve correspondent relations

Attaching particular importance to correspondent relations, large banks create specialized units to monitor their management and further improvement in order to achieve a level of their development in which correspondent relations would cover all aspects of the banking business and contribute to profit growth. The most important condition for the effective operation of these divisions is their prompt interaction with departments and departments of banks involved in international payments, foreign exchange non-trading operations and dealing, as well as access to international financial information. The principle of correspondent relations is, first of all, to provide each other with the opportunity to conduct profitable transactions. In addition, on the basis of correspondent relations, the range of services provided is expanding, including, for example, training the staff of its correspondents, assistance in organizing representative offices, information support, etc. IN

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In order to strengthen cooperation, many such services may be provided free of charge.

For banks, in conditions of fluctuating interest rates and exchange rates, it is necessary to rationally use funds in correspondent accounts by carefully regulating the balances in their accounts with other banks, on the one hand, and the most profitable use of funds in the accounts of their correspondents, on the other hand.

Using the achievements of scientific and technological progress, the largest banks began to create various automated systems to obtain operational information about account transactions and manage them within the framework of correspondent relations. Such systems are used, for example, by counterparties and clients of First Bank of London (MYSIS), Bankers Trust Co. (Cash Connector), "Morgan Guarantee Trust Co." (M.A.R.S.) Bank of America (BAMTRAC), Chemical Bank (Chemlink) and a number of other banks in various countries. A number of European and Russian banks have also begun to create and implement similar automated systems.

In addition to the SWIFT and TELEX systems discussed in detail above, the Reuters system, which provides operational information on the state of affairs on international exchanges and exchange rates, has become widely recognized in banking circles. Also, currently, the worldwide computer network (WWW - World Wide Web) Internet, which also provides a wide range of opportunities for exchanging information and obtaining the necessary data, is claiming one of the leading roles.

Some banks, including medium-sized ones, began to specialize in transferring funds between their clientele and correspondent banks. An example is the French bank "l Europeenne de Banque", which, as a member of the SWIFT organization, has taken over transfer services for the international transactions of a number of French and Italian banks and firms.

The widespread introduction of computer systems into banking practice is also dictated by the fact that competition among banks maintaining correspondent accounts is largely based on how prompt and complete the information provided is, which in modern conditions has become a commodity in the banking services market and is used to achieve optimal terms of account management.

The problem of account balances is closely related to the issue of the cost of banking services provided to correspondents. Typically, these balances (a minimum non-interest bearing balance may be specified) are placed on the market by the account bank to cover operating expenses and generate a profit. In conditions of low interest rates, there is a certain mutual benefit of the relationship: one bank receives funds that it could use

with benefit for themselves, the other - the services of their correspondent, the cost of which was acceptable for banks and which could be reduced by increasing the volume of transactions on the account. However, during the period of sharp increases in interest rates in the mid-1980s, maintaining non-interest bearing balances became unprofitable for banks and an outflow of funds from correspondent accounts began.

As a result, banks began to revise the basis for constructing the profitability of their operations on correspondent accounts, adding commissions to it. Despite the subsequent decrease in market rates, the trend towards transferring operations on correspondent accounts to a commission basis continues.

Commissions have the advantages that they are paid immediately, are stable and are not subject to changes under the influence of fluctuations in rates and exchange rates. Some banks carry out 80-90% of transactions on correspondent accounts on the basis of commissions. The commission basis is also increasingly used by banks in Holland, Sweden, Belgium, Great Britain and Russia. It should be noted, however, that a number of banks in Germany and Switzerland still mainly use a system of minimum balances and only 30% of them have begun to apply commissions.

In modern conditions, it is of great importance, on the one hand, to increase the efficiency of using its own branch network of branches, representative offices, agencies and subsidiaries (for example, the English Midland Bank has a network of more than 200 such institutions) and, on the other hand, to optimize the correspondent network . Divisions responsible for correspondent relations must constantly monitor the feasibility of maintaining relations with one or another correspondent and avoid non-payments and overdrafts, if the latter are not provided for by correspondent agreements, the presence of a sufficient number of accounts in different currencies (this avoids costs associated with currency conversion and exchange rate differences, provided there is no commission for maintaining an account and a sufficient volume of transactions), optimal distribution of funds between accounts in different banks of the same country.

Thus, the main directions of work to improve correspondent relations with banks are: the allocation in the organizational structure of banks of special units dealing directly with correspondent relations, the widespread introduction of automation and computerization tools, control over the rational use of funds in correspondent accounts, optimization of the correspondent network abroad and within the country .

The section is very easy to use. Just enter the desired word in the field provided, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-formation dictionaries. Here you can also see examples of the use of the word you entered.

Meaning of the word telex

telex in the crossword dictionary

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

telex

International subscriber telegraphy network. Contact by telex.

An apparatus for such telegraphy.

The text of the message received via such a device. Received urgent t.

adj. telex, -aya, -oh. Telex station.

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

telex

International subscriber telegraphy network.

The subscriber number of such a network.

An apparatus for carrying out such telegraphy.

The text of the message received via such a device.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

telex

TELEX [from English. tel(egraph) - telegraph and ex(change) - switch] international subscriber telegraphy network; equipped with automatic telegraph stations. Telex unites (late 90s of the 20th century) national networks of approx. 150 countries (including the Russian Federation). In the most critical sections of the telex, frequency telegraphy channels are used.

Telex

international subscriber telegraphy network. Unites (mid-70s of the 20th century) about 100 national networks equipped with automatic Telex switching stations - ten-step stations with rotary dialing (see Telegraph station). On the international section of the telephone network, frequency telegraphy channels and radio channels are used. In most countries, the telegraph network is not separated from the country's subscriber telegraph network. T. covers about 600 thousand subscribers, more than half of which are in Europe.

Examples of the use of the word telex in literature.

Mundine put on the table telex: “This is connected with the history of the Priston agglomeration, it seems to me,” he said without much enthusiasm.

According to my information, you can pick up bazookas and mortars any day after the tenth of June, and the same was confirmed yesterday by telex, said Alan Baker.

In addition, three weeks ago he was appointed to the post of director of the Institute of Physics of the Earth, where I headed the department of volcanology, and sent me to Paris as my boss telex that he forbids me to return from Ecuador to Guadeloupe.

Contextual hypertext links were recognized as the most effective form of hypertext organization, and in addition, the division into links associated with the entire document as a whole and its individual parts was recognized.

Telephones, telefaxes, telexes should be considered from the point of view of the security of information transmission.

Keflavik, Iceland -- Excellent weather, said Lieutenant Mike Edwards, looking at the weather report that had just arrived over telex.

IN telex it was already indicated that the deputy chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers, Boris Evdokimovich Shcherbina, had been appointed chairman of the government commission and that I also needed to be in Pripyat on April 26.

Of course telex was from Sister Mary Magdalene of St. Ladislaus Monastery in New York.

I looked like a fool, but I got it telex Nima showed it to the boy, seriously fearing that Vahad would think I was pranking him.

Just arrived telex from Atlanta with her blood test results, and Dr. Moody immediately went to the infectious diseases department.

Already sent telex to a company that was engaged in the manufacture of aircraft of this type, informing it that one of their aircraft had suffered a disaster at sea.

The secretary handed the minister telex, which he carefully read and then handed over to Adler.

Then the resort administrator brought me telex signed by Minister Mayorza.

A regular one was sent to Tel Aviv telex, but those who were expecting him were far from in their usual state.

I replaced Himmler and at that time received telex about the Italians we detained.

Telex - a type of telegram distinguished in connection with a special method of transmission over a subscriber telex network. In other words, a telex is a telegram sent via teletype (teleprint), i.e. telegraph communication device subscribed to by the organization. Telex communication is subscriber-based, so it does not have categories and types, as in telegrams.

Telex communication is widely used in business communication, especially in the field of foreign economic relations at all stages of concluding and executing a transaction. This type of communication differs from the transmission of a message over the public telegraph network in the speed of transmission of the message: the addressee receives the message at his telex installation almost at the same moment when it is sent from the other end of the communication (it takes at least 3 hours to send and receive a telegram).

In addition, a telex, like a telegram, is a document, unlike a fax, which also ensures speedy transmission, but is just a copy of the document.

The cost of a telex message is determined by the time spent on its transmission. The unit of payment is the fee for a connection lasting 1 minute, and the amount of payment depends on the destination country.

Telexes differ from telegrams by the use of punctuation marks: periods (.) and commas (,), as well as different fonts.

There is a special form in which telex is written. The telex itself can be divided into the following parts.

In the upper left part of the telex there is a so-called operational information block (hereinafter referred to as the OS block), which contains information about the addressee and sender, and the time of message transmission.

A significant part of the OS block is occupied by an auto-response, which is a coded message containing:

- a certain set of numbers and letters indicating the station’s routing number, individual subscriber number, abbreviated company name;
- abbreviated name of the country.

In some cases, the start and end time of telex transmission are indicated, since payment for telex is calculated depending on the duration of the message transmission.

41199 DMIRU 31611 MTAWKG 23567 COLSEA G 3161 MTAWKG 04/02/01 12:20 TO: COMPLEKT

S.S. MGO MOSCOW FROM: MTA WARWICK JSH/ABL TX 24633 ST2219 ATT(N)

RE: MODELS 2E450 APPENDIX 83 AND 3/40

KINDLY ADVISE DELIVERY SITUATION FOR ABOVE

WOULD ALSO REMIND YOU WE HAVE STILL NOT RECEIVED MODEL

2E450 APPENDIX 3/31. DELIVERY OFALLTHREE MACHINES URGENT AS WE CONVINCED WE WILL RECEIVE ORDERS FOR ALL 3 MACHINES IN NEAR

FUTURE, IN WHICH CASE WE WILL BE PLACING FURTHER ORDERS WITH YOU.

IMPERATIVE WE RECEIVE URGENT REPLY.

31611 MTAWKG
4119910 DM IRU

The auto-response format for Telex Russia network subscribers should look like

ABC abe xxxxx RU,

where ABC is the station's routing number, abe is the individual subscriber number, xxxxx is the abbreviated name of the subscriber, containing no more than five characters of the Latin alphabet, RU is the country designation code (in this case, Russia). To properly use telex communications, the subscriber must know the International code for official conversations over the Telex network, the numbers of subscribers in other countries and their automatic responses.

Thus, the OS block usually includes auto-responses from subscribers A and B and the date. Dates are written in numbers. In the above telex, this part of the OS block is deciphered as follows:

1) 411911 V DMI RU - telex, abbreviated name of the company and country of the addressee: DMI - Domintorg; RU - Russian;
2) 31611 MTAWK G - telex, name of the company and country of the sender: G - Great Britain; MTAWK - MTA Warwick;
3) 23567 COLSEA G - name or code of the parent company in the UK;
4) 040201 - telex sending date: February 4, 2013;
5) 12:20 - telex departure time.

6) TO: COMPLEKT - telex addressed to the company "Komplekt" OJSC "Domintorg";
7) S.S. MGO MOSCOW - a copy of the telex was sent to the company’s representative office in Moscow;
8) JSH - initials of the author of the telex (below the name is given in full: J. S. Howkins), ABL - initials of the operator transmitting the telex;
9) TX 24633 - telex No. 24633; ST 2219 - number of the telex of Domintorg OJSC, in response to which this telex was sent.

The sender of the telex may also indicate the specific person to whom the telex is intended. In this case, a phrase like: “ATTN IRINA IVANOVA” (“Attention of Irina Ivanova” - “To the attention of Irina Ivanova”) is placed before the telex text.

In business telexes, brief instructions may be given as to the contents of the telex. It is placed between the phrase: "Attention of..." and the main text, or given as the first phrase of the main text: Re - abbreviation of the Latin expression "in re" ("on the case").

In our example: RE: MODELS 2E450 APPENDIX 83 AND 3/40.

As a rule, telexes do not contain any address.

After the OS block comes the actual text of the telex message.

The telex text must contain specific information reflecting the essence of the current situation. In some cases, brief evidence and argumentation are allowed.

Telexes use a large number of abbreviations. The reduction is made both at the phrase level (for example, ASAP - "as soon as possible") and at the word level (YR - "Your"). Grammatical features are characterized by the fact that in telexes, as in telegrams, some parts of speech are omitted:

a) linking verb: “PRESENT PRICES (ARE) FIRM PROVIDED ORDER (IS) RECEIVED BY 19TH JUNE”;
b) auxiliary verb in tense verb forms: “MR MACKENZIE (HAS) FINISHED INSPECTION FACTORY (AND IS) RETURNING 26ТН”;
c) pronouns (including as a subject): "PLEASE DELIVER (OUR) ORDER AB 6321 SATURDAY NO SUNDAY. (I AM) ARRIVING 26 OCTOBER";
d) prepositions;
e) unions;
e) articles: "MANY THANKS (FOR) YOUR OFFER; "PRESENT PRICES FIRM PROVIDED (THAT) ORDER RECEIVED BY 19TH JUNE"; "WE INFORM YOU HAVE (A) POSSIBILITY TO PLACE..."

Modal verbs are not omitted.

In the above telex the linking verb (“we (are) convinced”) is omitted; conjunction ("we (are) convinced (that) we will"); pronoun ("we receive (your) urgent reply"); article (“in (the) near future”).

Some lexical features of the telex indicate the economical use of linguistic means:

- instead of a multi-word expression, one word with the same meaning is used, for example, “with best regards” - “regards”;
- complex, verbose sentences typical for business letters are not used, for example: “We confirm receipt” instead of “We acknowledge with thanks the receipt of”;
- the choice is made in favor of shorter words, for example, instead of “aproximately” - “about”;
- preference is given to neutral and specific business vocabulary, the use of which does not give rise to different interpretations;
- it is not recommended to use excessive vocabulary that does not carry new information, but only repeats what has already been said.

The punctuation rules used in telexes are generally closer to the norms of a business letter than telegrams. In telexes, in this case, periods and commas are used, as in letters.

In international telex correspondence, special rules for writing numbers have been adopted:

a) fractions are written separated by a slash: 2/3, 1/2; if it is necessary to designate a whole number and a fraction, the fraction is separated from the whole number by a dash sign: 2 - 5/6;
b) numbers are designated in telexes by numbers, however, in accordance with accepted norms of international practice, the digital designation of multi-digit numbers is usually followed by their letter designation, for example: “1000 - one thousand”;
c) when denoting percentages, instead of the percent sign (%) the number 0 and a slash are used, i.e. 0/0 instead of %.

When composing a telex, sometimes it becomes necessary to correct a detected error. In this case, the following may be recommended.

Immediately after the detected error, the letter “X” is printed five times in a row (without intervals), after which, after several intervals, the correct word is placed, for example, “PLEASE CONFIRM DELIVERY OF FIRST LEXXXXX LOT”.

After the main text there is a final politeness formula, which in telexes comes down to various abbreviations of the expression “With best regards” (“Best rgds”; “regards”; “rgds”).