What are the good characteristics of the washing machine. Which washing machine is better to buy? Significant advantages include

An automatic washing machine is an indispensable assistant for the modern housewife. The stores offer a huge number of such miracle devices that carefully remove dirt, thoroughly rinse laundry, and also dry and even iron things.

When choosing a model, a logical question arises: which brand of washing machine is better for everyday use? We will try to answer it in detail, and also indicate the models that occupy leading places in the ratings.

To figure out which washing machine is best to buy, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the classification of existing units, evaluate their characteristics, and also study the main selection criteria that should definitely be taken into account before purchasing a home assistant.

The main working element of a modern automatic machine is a drum, riddled with numerous holes. This part is installed inside the tank where the laundry is loaded.

Water heated by the heating element gets there, as well as detergent. The drum rotates in different modes, first soaking, then washing, and then rinsing and spinning the laundry.

All actions of the unit are controlled by a processor, the memory of which contains the washing modes available for this model. The control unit also monitors operations using signals received from sensors.

The owner of the washing unit just needs to select the desired program, after which the consumer electronics will accurately carry out all the processes planned by a certain mode

In addition to automatic machines, there are also top-loading activator washing machines. They are characterized by a simple device and the ability to intervene in the process at any time. In such models, water is poured manually, and washing using an activator is carried out at one speed.

Hoses are attached to the body of the unit, through which water flows from the water supply system into the machine and, after the washing cycle, is drained into the sewer. The pump is located inside the housing

Classification of modern machines

Before choosing a new washing machine model, you need to consider the various options on sale, paying attention to the functional features.

Divided by load type

Washing machines front loading- the most common type of washing machine today, where things are placed inside through the front door. Such models fit perfectly into the interior; they are available for embedding.

The disadvantages of front-facing machines include their complex design, the inability to interfere with the selected program and some difficulty in loading: to put laundry in the drum, you need to bend over or squat down

Units of this type are distinguished by high functionality due to the fact that they are equipped with technologically advanced control units. Since manufacturers pay special attention to this type of machine, their model range is constantly expanding.

Slot machines top loading They work similarly to the type described above, however, the open part of the drum is located not on the side, but at the top.

Vertical loading machines are distinguished by high wear resistance of the bearings on which the drum is mounted. They also have less vibration and noise levels than front-facing models

The following automatic units are the leaders in terms of washing quality: Bosch, Indesit, LG. Users, judging by surveys, give preference to brands such as Bosch And LG.

Top 7 washing machines

Among the models that have received the best reviews are the following.

Location #1: Bosch WLG20061

Premium quality at a budget price. The model is compact in size (depth only 45 cm), silent operation with minimal vibration.

This model has a vertical loading type and a capacity of up to 5 kg. The machine has 12 standard programs washing, as well as special programs for washing children's clothes, removing stains, etc. Provided complete protection against leaks.

Refers to models with energy consumption class A - consumes 0.19 kWh/kg. She needs 57 liters of water for one wash. Users note affordable price, simple operation, excellent washing quality, as well as thorough rinsing and spinning of laundry.

Among the shortcomings, users noted the lack of a display and a hose for emergency draining of water from the drum, although for fairly little money these can hardly be considered disadvantages.

Place #2: Electrolux EWF1287HDW

The drying machine is perfect for a large family (load up to 8 kg). The equipment is distinguished by its affordable cost, but at the same time high quality and excellent functionality.

The model is a very economical unit with energy class A++. The noise level created during the washing mode is only 51 dB, and during the spin cycle it can increase to 73 dB.

The manufacturer has provided a number of useful additional functions: imbalance control, the ability to wash blankets and other large textiles, stain removal, delayed start. Users like the quiet operation of the Electrolux EWF1287HDW, simple operation, steaming mode and good build quality.

Some users complain about noise and vibration during the spin cycle, although the problem here may be that the machine is not leveled.

Location #3: Bosch WIW28540

Built-in model with a capacity of 8 kg with a front loading type. It will be an ideal solution for a large family, because... allows you to wash a large amount of laundry at one time.

This is one of the quietest models from Bosch, the noise level in washing mode is only 41 dB. In addition, the machine belongs to the category of very economical devices, since it has energy efficiency class A+++.

The manufacturer has provided 14 standard washing programs, as well as special programs: night mode, economical wash, quick wash and much more.

Users are provided with a number of useful features: half loading, foam and imbalance control, delayed start, child protection. The machine is equipped with a stainless steel drum, which guarantees a long service life.

On the Internet you can find many enthusiastic reviews from users who like the quality of washing, a basic set of programs and quiet operation.

Location #4: Electrolux EWF1408WDL

The capacious unit, capable of washing up to 10 kg of laundry at a time, has an increased energy efficiency class A++. The washing device is also equipped with special equipment that allows, based on the weight of the laundry, to accurately calculate the amount of water and detergent needed.

The Electrolux EWF1408WDL machine has steam treatment function, which refreshes things by removing odors, and also straightens wrinkles, making ironing easier.

The device has especially proven itself in washing delicate fabrics, having received a gold certificate from the International Wool Union. It is also possible to stop washing by reloading laundry and individually set the program.

Users really like the capacity of the washing machine, the good quality of washing, and the ability to process items with steam. The only disadvantage that can be noted is the cost, but models from other manufacturers with such functionality are much more expensive.

Place #5: Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP

A high-tech machine with the ability control via smartphone by installing a special program on it. Designed for loading up to 12 kg.

Washing machine Samsung WW60H2200EWDLP has energy class A++ and consumes only 39 liters of water per wash cycle.

The manufacturer has provided 12 standard washing programs and special programs that allow you to wash delicates and children's items, remove stains, effectively wash outerwear and much more. Among the useful functions in the washing machine are child protection, control of foam level and imbalance.

The owners highly appreciated quiet work, affordable price, many washing modes, stylish design. Disadvantages include the noisy operation of the machine and a short drain hose. Although for such a price it will be quite difficult to find a device with similar functionality.

Place #6: Siemens WS10G140

The compact device, 40 cm wide, is distinguished by its reliability and high quality washing. It has a front loading type and is designed for washing no more than 5 kg of laundry in one cycle.

The Siemens WS10G140 model has a number of important functions useful for home washing: for example, imbalance control, foam, leak protection, protection from children.

The unit, which has an affordable price, has 15 basic programs, as well as special programs for washing delicate laundry, quick and pre-wash modes, including washing items made from mixed fabrics and wool.

The advantages of the washing unit include compact size, ease of operation, good capacity and reliability. Cons: short drain hose and quite noisy operation.

Location #7: LG F-80B8LD0

The washing unit, which belongs to the middle price category, has a direct drive motor, which is guaranteed for 10 years. The machine of this series offers users 14 programs And silent washing. Spin is performed at 800 rpm, maximum heating is 95°C.

The LG F-80B8LD0 machine has a good quality-to-price ratio; it is a silent device with high energy class A+. The device is equipped with an intelligent control system that allows you to determine the optimal amount of powder and water.

Among the advantages it is worth noting: affordable cost and good quality of washing. Disadvantages: lack of display, inconvenient powder tray, noisy operation, long washing modes.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

In the video presented, you will hear the opinion of the master about common brands of washing machines.

Choosing a washing machine is not an easy task. First of all, you should decide on the budget that you are willing to allocate, and also identify which functions of the unit will be especially useful to you.

Taking these factors into account, you can begin to study the assortment of specialized household appliance stores, where, undoubtedly, you will find the desired option.

Share with readers your experience of choosing and using a washing machine. Tell us what unit you bought and whether you are satisfied with the work of your home assistant. Please leave comments and participate in discussions - the feedback form is located below.

Machine type and size

The starting point is the location where the washing machine will be installed. It is this that determines the type and dimensions of the model that suits you.

There are two types of washing machines:

1. Front loading (the hatch cover is on the front side).
2. Vertical loading (lid on top).

Front-mounted machines, unlike vertical ones, differ quite greatly in size:

1. Standard: height 85–90 cm, depth 45–60 cm, width 60 cm.
2. Narrow: depth less than 45 cm.
3. Compact: all parameters are smaller than standard.

Standard models are good for relatively spacious rooms because they take up the most space. Compact and narrow, suitable for installation in small spaces, under a countertop or sink. However, they have a weakness: they can break faster.

Top-loading models usually differ slightly in size and in some cases may be the only possible option.

Mikhail Prosvirnin, head of the Home and Self-Care department at M.Video

Load capacity

The second important parameter that influences the choice of machine is the loading volume you need. It is directly related to the number of people who will use the device.

There are approximate calculations according to which:

1. For 1–2 people, a machine with a loading capacity of 4 kg is enough.
2. For 3–5 people - 6 kg.
3. For more than 5 people - 8–9 kg.

If you have small children or are planning to have them, choose models with maximum load capacity. There will be a lot of washing to do.

Don't think that maximum load volume is always the best solution.

Firstly, the more spacious the car, the larger it is, which means it takes up more space. Secondly, if you wash two items at a time in a model designed for 8 kg of laundry, the water consumption will be quite impressive. So choose the volume based on your actual needs.

Functionality

Modern models are equipped with basic modes (washing at different temperatures, rinsing, spinning). You just have to decide which of the additional functions you need and which will only be a waste of money.

Leak protection. This is insurance in case something is damaged in the liner or in the washing machine itself.

Special modes. They will help you save money on dry cleaning. These include programs for washing children's and sportswear, shoes, and pillows. There are also modes for removing stains or for quick washing.

Gentle wash mode. It is characterized by the use of a larger volume of water, low washing temperature and reduced spin speed. The mode is suitable for and will be useful for owners of a wardrobe that requires special care.

Quiet wash. Models that provide this function are equipped with an inverter motor or direct drive, so they are noticeably less noisy than usual.

Such washing machines can be safely used at night, when reduced electricity tariffs apply, and during the day they will be less distracting.

Steam wash. Suitable for any material, including silk, down, wool. It helps get rid of ingrained odor.

Drying. It saves time and space, since the laundry does not need to be hung after washing, but it has a very noticeable effect on the cost of the machine.

What else to pay attention to

Control type

The machine can be controlled:

1. Mechanical, when all washing parameters are set manually using buttons and rotary switches. Such control occurs in older or inexpensive models with a basic set of functions.
2. Electronic, when the user selects a mode, and the machine automatically adjusts the washing parameters. It is common among models of the middle and higher price categories.

Electronically controlled cars are more convenient to use, but they break down more often than their simpler counterparts.

Mechanically controlled machines have a very simple mechanism of moving parts, so they last 50-60% longer than electronic ones. In addition, there are simply fewer parts, so the likelihood of breakdowns is less.

Washing, spinning, energy consumption classes

Using classes, you can determine how well the machine washes, spins, and how much electricity it consumes. They are designated by Latin letters from A (highest class) to G (lowest class).

It would seem that this is very useful information, but in reality it turns out to be the most meaningless: the characteristics of most of the machines are identical.

The quality of spin and the level of electricity consumption are now similar for most models. If we are talking about the assortment of large brands, the lion's share of goods corresponds to class A, A+.

Mikhail Prosvirnin, head of the Home and Self-Care department at M.Video

Of course, during the selection process you should make sure that in all respects the equipment belongs to a high class. But don't make a decision based solely on this point.

Which washing machines are noisier and more mobile?

The noise of the machine primarily depends on the material of the tank. It is made of either plastic or stainless steel. The latter option is more durable and reliable, but also noisier. Also, the volume of the machine may depend on the motor.

Choose models with the Quiet Wash function, or try reducing the noise level with direct drive and variable speed control.

Some machines may jump or move during operation. This is directly related to their dimensions: the smaller they are, the more unstable the car.

What to do? Be sure to place the machine on a hard floor and level it using the adjustable feet.

How to protect yourself from breakdowns

All household appliances break down sooner or later, and washing machines are no exception. The most common problems that owners encounter are:

1. The heating element fails.
2. The control module burns out.
3. The electric drive belt breaks or slips off.
4. The engine breaks down.
5. The drum bearings are wearing out.
6. A hole is formed in the tank.
7. Shock absorbers wear out.
8. The plastic hatch handle breaks.
9. The pump fails.

Despite the fact that most breakdowns are associated with improper installation and operation, you can protect yourself even at the purchase stage.

For example, if you choose a car whose control module is filled with wax and completely sealed: in this case, moisture will definitely not get inside, which means the likelihood of breakdown will be reduced. Or pay attention to models with stainless steel tanks: plastic tanks are more prone to damage.

Another point is related to incorrect selection and operation. For example, when a person buys a 5 kg machine, but loads 6 kg of laundry with each wash. In such cases, the likelihood of breakdown increases.

Another mistake is setting the maximum speed during the spin cycle.

We do not recommend using this function, since it places a heavy load on almost all parts of the washing machine and, accordingly, their potential is exhausted much faster. If it is very important for a person to receive dry laundry after washing, it is better to purchase a washing machine with dryer.

Sergey Lutkov, repairman for washing machines and dishwashers at Stirrem-Service

How to protect yourself when purchasing

Be sure to inspect your washing machine. Make sure there are no dents or scratches on the case: these may indicate problems during transportation. Check the contents, test how the door opens and the washing powder drawer pulls out.

It is better to entrust the connection of the machine to the service center specialists.

If problems are identified during installation, the technician will issue a report on the basis of which the store will replace the product. If you find shortcomings during the connection yourself, you will have to prove to the seller that they are not the result of your incorrect actions.

A modern washing machine with automatic washing is no longer a luxury. Rather, it is an item of urgent need, which is difficult to do without. And therefore the question is always relevant - how to choose an automatic washing machine and which one is better? What to focus on when choosing and what types of cars there are, later in the review.

Before you head to the store or start searching for a decent model on the Internet, you need to clearly understand where and how the new washing machine will be based and connected to communications. As practice shows, there are two main installation locations:

• Bathroom or combined bathroom.
• Kitchen (under the countertop).

The main criteria for determining the location of a vehicle are its size and optimal location of the water supply, sewer system and electrical outlet. Knowing how to choose a washing machine is not always enough. You still need to clearly understand how to connect it.

For a bathroom or toilet, the size of the machine is most important. It needs to fit and have enough space for its comfortable operation (the door opens and there is room for hoses).

How to choose the right automatic washing machine for installation in the kitchen? For this purpose, built-in machines or models are used in which the top is completely removable (many models have a removable lid, but are not built-in due to the high front panel). This will allow the machine to be inserted under the countertop.

A simple conclusion is that the installation location must be suitable in size and that there are communications in the immediate vicinity for further connection. And based on this, you can decide which washing machine to choose.

Types of loading for washing machines and their features

Often it is this criterion that raises certain doubts during selection. There are two main types of washing machines based on loading method:

• Frontal (hatch with a door on the front wall).
• Vertical (the top cover and the hatch in the drum open).

Each variety has its own characteristics and also has pros and cons compared to each other. Further, in more detail about which washing machine to choose in the reviews of specialists.

Front loading machines

The most common variety. And more in demand, since these devices are more traditional. This type is characterized by:

• Variety of sizes.
• Possibility of installation in the kitchen (under the countertop).
• Convenient loading of laundry and detergents.
• The top cover of the device can be used as a shelf.
• There are models with drying.
• Possibility to observe the washing process.

The dimensions of front-facing machines, despite all the variety, still have certain standards:

• W x 60 cm.
• H x 85 cm.

The depth may vary. Main types of sizes:

• Narrow – 30-33 cm.
• Compact models – 33-40 cm.
• Medium – 40-45 cm.
• Full size – 50-60 cm.

Clarification for those who have limited space and who do not know how to choose a narrow automatic washing machine. The most compact ones (30-33 cm) are worth purchasing if nothing else intervenes. It is advisable that the machine be at least 40 cm deep. This will eliminate excessive vibration and “walking” of the device around the room during the spin cycle. And there's more loading.

The main disadvantage is the constant width of 60 cm. Taking into account the fact that opening the hatch door also requires additional space, this parameter often becomes critical for small rooms.

Top loading machines

Such machines have standard dimensions:

• H x 85 cm.
• W x 40 cm.
• D x 60 cm.

In stores you can often hear that in such models the drum is supported by two bearings. And this supposedly answers the question - how to choose a reliable automatic washing machine Right? Actually, the drum is supported on two axle shafts with bearings. And in terms of fastening reliability, there are no noticeable differences between vertical and front-facing machines.

The main and obvious advantage of top-loading machines is their compact size for large loads of laundry. Only 40 cm wide and the door opening upwards will allow such machines to be used effectively in small rooms. In addition, during the washing process you can both add and remove things.

Which brand should I choose a top-loading washing machine? The most common machines of this type are Whirlpool. Among the many models, you can choose by price, which depends on their functionality and load. It would be better if there is automatic drum parking. Also, Bosch and Ariston have decent models.

Unfortunately, it must be said that there are also disadvantages.

• Due to the size and position of the drum, these washing machines are more susceptible to vibration.
• The production of vertical units is more difficult, and therefore the price is higher than that of similar front ones.
• The powder dispenser is located on the top cover. If clogged, water enters the panel, which threatens failure of the control unit and corrosion of the housing.
• There is a possibility that the drum hatch will open during operation. This can cause serious damage.
• All parts and components inside the machine are located very compactly. Therefore, craftsmen are reluctant to undertake the repair of vertical machines and want more money for it.

Main parameters influencing the choice

We’ll look at which brand of washing machine is best to choose later, but for now let’s talk about the physical parameters.

Capacity

• Narrow (33 cm) – from 3 to 3.5 kg.
• Compact (40 cm) – from 4 to 5 kg.
• Medium (45 cm) – from 5 to 7 kg.
• Full-size (50-60 cm) – from 6 to 14 kg.

The difference in loading for machines of the same size appears because modern models use the entire surface of the drum more efficiently and have a greater safety margin. Previously, only the main surface of the drum with water holes and laundry grips worked when washing. In advanced models, this surface and grips are improved, and the rear wall and convex glass of the hatch door are also actively used.

Washing class, energy consumption and spin efficiency

These parameters are indicated in Latin letters.

• A is the best indicator
• B, C and subsequent ones are worse in descending order.

Washing class. How to choose an automatic washing machine according to the washing class? It's simple. It makes no sense to purchase an automatic machine with a declared washing class lower than the class designated by the letter A.

Energy class. A parameter that indicates how much energy the washing machine consumes during a standard wash cycle. When buying a car, you should not blindly trust some manufacturers who designate the energy consumption class with the letter A with an incredible number of advantages (A++++, etc.). Very often, energy consumption standards are interpreted loosely. And it turns out that a washing machine with the indicated class A has the same energy consumption as another with a large A+ (or with more pluses). This happens because, in addition to the demanding European one, there are other “not picky” standards. It’s better to look not at the pros, but at the real numbers.

The indicator is not as important as for washing and energy consumption. It reflects the residual moisture in the laundry and depends on the spin speed. The more there are, the higher the spin class (can reach 1800 rpm). But few people need a spin speed of more than 1000-1200 rpm.

Noise level. Mainly depends on the type of engine. Older or budget models with a brushed motor are louder. Modern ones use brushless inverter motors, which are almost inaudible when washing. It should also be noted that a metal tank is noisier. And there is no silent spin. If silent night washing is important, you should choose machines with such a subroutine.

Drying

If there is no place to dry your laundry and there is no space for a separate dryer, it makes sense to buy a combined machine with dryer. However, it should be understood that such machines are considered less reliable and there are not enough drying modes (or even one at all).

Control

There are two types - mechanical type of control and electronic. It cannot be said that “mechanics” have long been outdated, although there are large numbers of cars with electronic modules on the market.

Programs

Contrary to popular belief, all automatic washing machines have 3 main types of programs - linen-cotton, synthetic fabrics and wool clothing. All the rest are varieties of main or auxiliary modes, designed to correct a given program. Modes such as “prewash”, “light ironing”, “rinse plus”, “accelerated wash” and a delay timer are very useful. And, of course, machines with temperature and spin speed adjustments are more convenient to operate. It would be useful to have a key lock or, in other words, “child protection”. This will help keep both children and pets (if you have them) safe.

Types of protection against leaks

The filling (or drainage) system or the tank inside the washing machine itself may be leaking. Metal tanks have “sunk into oblivion” for a long time, but modern ones are made of a special polymer (there are many names, but the properties are identical for all) and consist of two halves tightened with screws or soldered. The most common type of protection against internal leaks is a bottom pan with a float sensor, which, when filled, blocks further water flow into the machine. A hose with a safety valve will protect from leakage from the outside. If this hose breaks, the water closes off near the tap. More advanced is the AquaStop electronic protection system for Bosch and Siemens.

Important: Do not confuse the washing machine's tank and drum. As mentioned above, modern tanks (the part of the machine in which the drum is located) are mainly made of plastic, while drums (the part of the machine where the laundry is placed) are made of stainless steel.

Additional Features

Direct drive- a design in which the motor is connected to the drum not through a pulley with a belt, but directly. It is generally accepted that machines with such a drive are quieter and more economical, but their main advantage is the ability to quickly change the direction and speed of rotation of the drum.
Fuzzy Logic. This term refers to the “artificial intelligence” of the washing machine. Thanks to it, the installed program can be automatically adjusted to optimize washing and the consumption of water and electricity.
Stain removal mode. Usually present in premium models. You can select the type of soil (juice, blood or others) and the machine optimizes the wash for the best result.
Warranty and service. Typically the warranty period (not to be confused with the service life) is 12 months. The warranty is sometimes supplemented by post-warranty service. Simpler - free repair in case of breakdown. It is quite convenient if the service period is given by the manufacturer himself. You should find out about the availability of service or support in your city.

Popular manufacturers

Which brand of washing machine to buy depends on your own preferences and financial capabilities. There is a hierarchy among the leading manufacturers of washing machines.

• Premium level washing machines. These include, for example, Miele and AEG. The price of such machines varies from 800 to 3000 USD.
• Mid-level washing machines. These are the well-known Siemens, Bosch, Whirlpool, Zanussi and Electrolux. Their price range is from 400 to 600 USD.
• Budget segment. LG, Samsung, Beko, Ariston, Candy, Indesit and others. Their usual price tag ranges from 300 to 350 USD.

If you still have an open question about which washing machine to choose, expert reviews and useful tips in the video will help you make the right decision.

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Instructions

Load type.

Washing machines are divided into two groups: front-facing or vertical. Washing machines with a vertical loading type have several advantages: they are more convenient and reliable, they take up little space, and during the washing process you can remove the item or, on the contrary, throw in a new one.
When purchasing a front-loading one, you must not forget whether you have free space in the . Such washing machines are not inferior in washing quality to front-facing ones. But for greater convenience, you should choose a hatch door that opens 180 degrees.

Size and maximum load. The standard size of a washing machine is 85 cm in height and 58 cm in depth. But you can also find other models with a depth of 35 to 60 cm. For small rooms, narrow ones with a depth of 32 cm are suitable. But compactness leads to a decrease in the volume of the washing drum, and, as a result, to a decrease in the maximum load.

Tank and drum.

You need to find out the material from which the washing machine tank is made. The drum must be made of stainless steel, and the base for the tank can be composite materials, stainless or enameled steel. “Stainless steel” is the most reliable and durable material, but is inferior in noise. Composite materials are characterized by lower quality, but sufficient wear resistance and less noise due to vibration absorption.

Washing programs. Modern washing models are equipped with a set of standard programs for washing various types of laundry. But there are also a number of additional programs:
“Quick wash” – for washing lightly soiled items.

“Soak”, “Intensive wash”, “Stain removal” - for heavily soiled items.

“Extra rinse” - this program is intended for people who suffer from allergies.

“Economical wash” - designed to save energy.

There are two types of connecting a washing machine. Connecting to cold or hot water allows you to save energy, but the disadvantage is that the temperature in the water supply is not constant, and in the washing machine itself the water will heat up to a certain temperature. Connecting to cold water only is more practical, but it requires additional water softeners. You also need to pay attention to the hoses. It is desirable that they be flexible, this increases their wear resistance.

Build quality. In Turkey, assembly is carried out by automatic machines, so the average operating time of such washing machines will be 4 years. Austria and Sweden build cars that can last you up to 20 years. The German assembly is designed for 15 years, and the Italian or Korean - 8 years.

Buying any household appliances is a headache. After all, you want to have a high-quality, but inexpensive and with all the necessary functions. The task is not easy. To put it mildly. How to choose the right automatic washing machine, what you should overpay for, what you can refuse - read on.

Washing machines may have a loading hatch located at the top - vertical loading, or they may have a loading hatch on the front side of the body - front loading. How to choose an automatic washing machine based on this criterion?

There are two significant advantages to vertical loading. The first is the ability to add laundry during washing. Second, they usually have a smaller width and depth (but higher) compared to front-loading washers with a similar load. There are a couple of other positive aspects that may influence the choice if there are small children in the family: you cannot get burned on its body (like the glass of a door) and small children cannot get to the loading door and control panel. If this is important to you, consider this option, but consider the disadvantages.

Which washing machine to choose - vertical or front loading...

There are also disadvantages. First, such a machine cannot be built under a sink, countertop, etc. The lid opens upward, so the washing machine can only be installed “solo”. The second disadvantage is that prices for top-loading washing machines are higher (the difference is 40-50% or even more). And this is probably the main deterrent.

An additional advantage to the decision to choose a front-loading washing machine is their wide variety. There are many more models from any manufacturer.

Selecting maximum load and dimensions

These two parameters should be considered together as they are interrelated: small-sized machines have a smaller drum, which means they can accommodate less laundry. In any case, this applies to machines with a front-mounted loading hatch.

Front Loading Dimensions

Conventionally, all washing machines of this type can be divided into four groups by size:

When considering the dimensions of the machines, keep in mind that measurements are given for the top cover. In reality, for installation you will need a place with greater depth. A few centimeters will be added to the terminals protruding from the back and connecting the hoses. The door also protrudes for some distance. This must be kept in mind.

Dimensions for Top Loading Models

The choice of sizes for top-loading washing machines is much smaller:

In addition to the dimensions, pay attention to the shape of the top panel. For some models it is flat and can be used as a shelf. Other manufacturers are trying to make the design more interesting and adding decorative elements. It’s difficult to say how much they improve the appearance, but you won’t be able to put anything on them.

Quantity of dry laundry

The dimensions are more or less clear. The machine must “fit” into the available space. But how to determine the maximum load? In general, they assume that it is convenient to run the wash once a day or every 2 days. this, of course, depends on your lifestyle and habits, but there are general recommendations:

Based on these criteria, you can choose an automatic washing machine based on both size and drum volume (load size).

Drum - stainless steel or plastic

The drum of an automatic washing machine can be made of stainless steel or composites - special durable plastics. Once upon a time there were drums made of enameled steel, but they turned out to be so unreliable that even sellers abandoned them. Despite the low price of such units. So today you have to choose an automatic washing machine with a plastic or stainless steel tank.

We are more familiar with stainless steel. Everyone knows that it lasts a long time. And so it is. But it's expensive. If you want to save money, you can consider a washing machine with a plastic tank. If the car is not overloaded, they are no worse. Their working life is 25 years. No washing machine will work that long. So if you need to fit into a small budget, look at models with a plastic tank. What you need to pay attention to is that the surface of the tank is smooth. All. No more subtleties.

What is worth paying attention to is the shape of the grips-partitions inside the tank. The asymmetrical shape improves the quality of washing, as do the convex perforations in the body of the tank.

Drive and motor type

Direct drive washing machines appeared several years ago. Compared to a belt drive, they are less noisy, with equal dimensions, they have a larger load, reduced washing time (due to the fact that a sharp start and stop has become possible, and the laundry is washed better). And another plus is that power consumption is slightly reduced (higher energy efficiency).

Direct drive - more maneuverable

In addition to the drive, you need to pay attention to the type of engine. Better in performance inverter motor. There are no brushes in its design, therefore there are no losses on them. It is more economical, has a long service life (longer than a conventional one), can accelerate to significant speeds, and is easier to control and regulate the rotation speed. There are also positive aspects: it produces less noise during operation.

If you need to choose an automatic washing machine that is quiet, reliable, washes well and is economical, look at models with an inverter motor and direct drive. They are the ones who meet these criteria. But at the same time their price is above average. And this is with a minimum of programs. But this option also has other disadvantages - expensive repairs and spare parts in case of problems with the motor.

Control: mechanics or sensors and electronics

A clear answer to this question has not yet been found. On the one hand, electronics provide more control over the washing process, thereby reducing energy consumption. It’s not for nothing that almost all washing machines with a high energy consumption class are electronically controlled. On the other hand, electronics are more sensitive to the quality of the supply voltage. For long-term and long-term operation, it is advisable to install a stabilizer. In addition, few people today repair control boards. They are usually just replaced. And in cost they are approximately equal to half the cost of the car.

Choose between mechanical and electronic control - depending on your wishes

The advantage of mechanical control is that it is less sensitive to voltage changes. But also less functional. Also, the positive aspects include a lower price. But additional service functions, protections, etc. there is no such equipment. So, based on this parameter, you will have to choose an automatic washing machine based on your own preferences.

Specifications

It is impossible to choose an automatic washing machine and not pay attention to its technical characteristics. Perhaps you shouldn’t go into details, but know the parameters that affect the quality of washing and the efficiency of the unit.

Energy class and power consumption

The energy consumption class is also called energy efficiency. Denoted by letters of the Latin alphabet - from A (first class) to G (lowest class). Shows how efficiently energy is consumed during the washing process. Due to rising electricity prices, this parameter has become relevant - the higher the energy efficiency, the lower the electricity consumption, all other things being equal. To choose an automatic washing machine with minimal consumption, take class A with pluses (A+, A++, A+++). The more advantages, the more economical it is. But here you need to look in combination with the price - sometimes it increases greatly with the increase in the number of “pluses”.

How the energy consumption class is set - based on energy consumption for washing one kilogram of laundry

Just don't confuse energy efficiency with power consumption. The power consumed by a washing machine greatly depends on the power of the heating element. And here you need to make sure that the power consumption is not too low. Otherwise, in winter the water may not have time to heat up to the required temperatures. So it’s better to take medium or high power, but paired with good energy efficiency. Then the water will be heated to the required temperature, and, due to good management and energy-saving technologies, electricity consumption will not be excessive.

Spin efficiency class and drum rotation speed

The efficiency class for spinning clothes with a washing machine is indicated according to the same scheme - they put Latin letters from A to G. They reflect the amount of moisture that remains in the washed laundry:

• class A - 45%;
• class B - 54%;
• class C - 63%;
• class D - 72;.

In percentage terms the difference is significant, but in practice the difference between class A and C is not very large. Yes, it takes a little longer to dry, but not so much that you can shell out a hefty amount for a higher grade. After all, the amount of remaining water directly depends on the speed of the drum during spinning, and the more revolutions it must gain, the more powerful the motor and more reliable bearings are required. And this is reflected in the price.

Spin class is not such an important characteristic that you need to pay a lot of money for it.

In general, today the optimal choice is spin class B-C with a drum rotation speed of 1000-1200 rpm. There are models that even reach 2000 rpm (Gorenje WA 65205), but why overpay? At high speeds (meaning 1000-1200 rpm), mainly cotton fabrics (but not knitwear) and synthetics are wrung out. For all others, lower speeds are recommended. Do you have a lot of cotton fabric (not knitwear) and pure synthetics? Most likely not. So why such capacity that will not be used?

So, it is better to choose an automatic washing machine with spin class B or C and a maximum speed of 1000-1200.

Washing class

With this parameter everything is more or less clear. The better the machine washes, the higher its class. It is also designated by Latin letters from A to G. But the difference between classes A-B-C is difficult to find, even upon close examination. But the difference in price is very noticeable.

In general, no one has come up with anything fundamentally new in the field of washing modes and, from operating experience, we can say that the quality of washing depends on the correctly selected program and the detergents used. The washing class does not really affect this indicator.

Noise level

The technical characteristics of washing machines indicate two noise levels: during washing and during spinning. Happy is the one who has a dedicated technical room in which all noisy household appliances can be installed. They can ignore this indicator. For those who install a washing machine in an apartment or house, and even try to run it at night, during the reduced tariff, the noise level is a very important point.

The automatic washing machine will not interfere even at night if the noise level during spinning does not exceed 70 dB, but it is better if this figure is lower. There are several models that can be considered the best according to this criterion:

• LG F1296SD3. Load 4 kg, noise level during washing 47 dB, during spinning 67 dB.
• LG F1020ND1. Load 6 kg, noise during washing 54 dB, during spinning 64 dB.
• AEG L6FBG48S. Load 8 kg, noise level during washing 50 dB, during spinning 70 dB.
• Gorenje W 6843. At 6 kg, noise 55/70 dB.
• Bosch WIS 24140. 7 kg, noise 56/70 dB.

To reduce the level of vibration and noise, it is worth putting vibration-damping pads under the legs. They will allow you to reduce the noise a little more - due to the fact that the part that is transmitted through vibrations is cut off.

Water consumption

For a washing machine to be truly economical, it also needs to consume as little water as possible. This is another resource whose prices are constantly rising. With this indicator, not everything is so simple. Sometimes the technical specifications indicate the water consumption per wash - they just cost liters. But this is incorrect - the load on machines varies, so it is more reasonable to calculate the water consumption per kilogram of dry laundry. Some manufacturers or some online/shops indicate this characteristic as such.

If not, you can divide the indicated total flow rate by the maximum tank load. This way the comparison more accurately reflects the real state of affairs.

Number of programs and additional functions

To finally choose an automatic washing machine, look at the list of available programs. It’s clear that I want there to be as many of them as possible. But there is a strict pattern - the more programs, the higher the cost. And you won’t use all of them. Some are turned on once - see what kind of mode it is, others are not used at all. If you have a limited budget, it makes sense to limit yourself to the minimum.

What must be required

It’s easy to decide on the required set of functions. There are basic programs that almost everyone uses:

It’s not bad if it is possible to add an additional rinse or a separate spin cycle without washing. This will be useful for families with children or asthmatics/allergy sufferers.

Pre-washing/soaking/bio-mode can be useful. These are all names of the same algorithm, in which before washing the laundry is kept for 15-20 minutes in soapy water without heating. This allows you to wash heavily soiled items.

Leak protection

If you live in an apartment building, the fear of drowning your neighbors below in the background is always present. That’s why it’s scary to leave a running washing machine unattended. But there are smart machines that control the water level during washing. If it drops for no reason (water pumping is not turned on), the machine blocks the flow of water and stops the program.

There is protection against leaks of only the housing or only the hoses, and there is complete protection, with the installation of sensors and valves at the inlet and outlet of the hoses, the inlet and outlet of the housing. In general, a good thing, but if this option fits into your budget.

Delay start timer

This option will be useful for those who have . Using this function, you can reschedule washing for the duration of the discounted tariff, and do not have to keep track of the time yourself, and do not wait for this very preferential time to arrive.

You just need to look at how long you can postpone the start. The longest transfer is 24 hours. There is no longer one yet, and even then not everyone can postpone it for such a period of time. Some models (with electronic control) allow you to set the delay down to the minute, others only have certain time intervals. For example, 3 and 9 o'clock.

Drying

If there is no space in the apartment to install a dryer or a separate drying machine, the drying mode can help. At this time, the laundry is turned over in the drum and blown with warm air.

Some models allow you to set only the duration of this mode, others control the condition of the laundry and turn off automatically when a certain humidity is reached.

List of additional modes of automatic washing machines

In addition to the above modes, which are found in about a third of units, there is also a fairly solid list of additional features. They are clearly not required, but may be useful to someone:

These are all the main points thanks to which you can choose an automatic washing machine that will fully satisfy your needs.