• What is the standard font in windows xp. Installing and configuring fonts in Windows XP. Reinstalling the standard fonts that came with Windows

    Operating system fonts are an element that is always before our eyes, so its display should be as comfortable as possible for perception. In this article we will figure out how to customize the font in Windows XP.

    Win XP has several options for changing the size and style of characters. This can be done both for the entire interface and for certain types of windows. In addition, the signatures of desktop icons, as well as fonts in some system applications, can be configured. Next we will look at each option in detail.

    General font size

    You can change the size of labels for the entire system interface in the screen properties.

    Setting the font for individual elements

    On the tab "Design" button is located "Additionally", which provides access to settings for the appearance of interface elements - windows, menus, icons, and so on.

    You can change the font only for some positions in the drop-down list "Element". For example, let's choose "Icon"(implies desktop icons).

    Below, two more lists will appear (become active), containing character styles and standard sizes, as well as buttons "Fatty" And "Italics". In some cases, you can also choose a color. Changes are applied with the button OK.

    Setting the font in applications

    Standard programs have their own settings. For example, in "Notepad" they are on the menu "Format".

    Here you can select the style and size, define the style, and also apply a character set from the drop-down list.

    IN "Command line" You can get to the desired block of options by right-clicking on the window title and going to "Properties".

    Font settings are located on the tab with the corresponding name.

    Smoothing

    Windows XP includes a Clear Type screen font smoothing feature. It straightens the “ladders” on the symbols, making them more rounded and soft.

    Result:

    As you can see, Windows XP contains a sufficient number of settings for interface and application fonts. True, the usefulness of some functions, for example, anti-aliasing, remains questionable, but overall the arsenal of tools is quite decent.

    A font in Windows is a way of displaying letters and characters. The font is usually consistent with a single stylistic system.

    The main characteristics of a font are weight, contrast, width, typeface, contrast, baseline, etc. Also related to fonts are concepts such as size, kerning and tracking.

    The combination of these characteristics creates a unique font that is not similar to others.

    Various fonts became available to users in the very first versions of Windows.

    Fonts in Windows XP

    Today we will talk about fonts in Windows XP and how to configure them.

    The developers of Windows XP took care of the convenience of managing fonts for the user. There is a separate window for managing fonts - with its help you can not only view the fonts available to the user, but also add new ones and delete old ones.

    Fonts in Windows XP are called up as follows: open the “Start” menu, then select “Control Panel”. Open the fonts icon. It looks like this:

    We open it, after which the list of fonts available in the system will become available to us.

    The contents of the window can be displayed in different ways - as a list, table, large or small icons. In Windows XP, a font similarity mode is available - when activated, similar fonts will be displayed on the screen along with standard fonts.

    Left-click to display the font's appearance.

    The window contains a button that displays a printed version of a particular font.

    Setting fonts involves a lot of operations.

    How to install, remove and change fonts?

    Removing an unnecessary font: left-click on its image, open the “file” menu on the top panel and select “delete”.

    Installing a new font: open the “file” menu and click “install font”. It looks like this:

    A new dialog will open in which you can select the location of the desired font.

    Changing fonts works like this.

    Open the “element” list, in it we need to select the Windows component whose font we want to edit.

    The following changes are available to us:

    • font size;
    • font color;
    • actually, the font itself;

    We make the necessary changes and save them by clicking the “ok” button.

    Adjusting font clarity in Windows XP

    You can customize the clarity of fonts in the system yourself. We are talking about a method for smoothing screen fonts in Win XP, which is called Cleartype. This technology is provided by Microsoft itself and has been available for use for almost 15 years. Setting Cleartype is also possible in Win XP.

    Open the “Control Panel” menu through “Start”, then “Appearance and Personalization”. Next, find “Fonts”, open the link “Setting Cleartype Text”. A window will appear.

    Item “Enable ClearType”:

    We mark it with a checkmark and move on to the next setting item (click “next”).

    In the next window you will select the screen resolution that is convenient for you.

    A window will open with four text display options. Select the optimal one by left-clicking on it. Click “next”.

    Cleartype mode is activated.

    Difficulties with fonts in Windows XP

    Incorrect display of fonts does not load the operating system and does not in any way affect the stable operation of the computer, but it creates a lot of minor troubles for the user. Problems with fonts occur after installing some programs, after automatic updates, etc. Many users reinstall Win in their hearts, but there are also less radical ways to solve the problem. We will tell you about them.

    The language settings on the system must be set correctly. To do this, follow the following path: “Start”, “Control Panel”, “Date, time, language...”. Select the “regional settings” tab =>>> “Language standards...”, specify the language – “Russian”. In the “location” we indicate our country.”

    • “Languages” tab, “Languages ​​and text input services” section, click “more details”. In the window that opens, check whether the Russian keyboard corresponds to the Russian language in the “Settings” tab, “Installed services” section. Save by clicking “ok”.
    • Section “language of programs that do not support Unicode”. Open the “advanced” tab, select “Russian” in it. Save the changes.

    If the above settings in Win XP are enabled on the computer, then the problem can be solved through the system registry. It's done like this.

    1. Launch the “registry editor”.
    2. Next, expand the branch: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Nls CodePage.
    3. The “CodePage” section contains a fairly large number of parameters. Among them we need to find “1250” and “1252”. Double-click on the first of them with the left mouse button. The “Change string parameter” window should open. In “value” we change “c_1250.nls” to “c_1251.nls”. We save the result. Similarly, in “1252” we set “1251”

    After the above steps, the problem with the correct display of fonts in Win XP should disappear.

    In this lesson I will talk about on-screen font smoothing, the so-called technology (from the English. "clean font") is a method for smoothing text on certain types of computer monitors (especially LCDs), based on SubPixel Rendering technology, registered by Microsoft Corporation.

    There are different opinions and debates about this technology. But as for me, I am on the side of those who use it and see a clear advantage. Personally, it hurts my eyes when this technology is not turned on. Since I often have to sit at my clients’ computers, I noticed that many people do not have this anti-aliasing method enabled, but when I turn it on in front of them , notice that with the font turned on it looks more pleasing to the eye.

    The screenshots below show how to enable it in the Windows XP operating system; in Windows 7 it is enabled by default.

    On the desktop, in an empty space, right-click and select Properties. A dialog box appears called Property: Screen . Select the tab at the top of the window Registration. And then click on the button at the bottom.

    Screen Properties Window

    Then the effects window will appear

    effects window

    Must be in the window Screen Properties press Apply or OK

    Everything is now turned on, if you haven’t noticed the difference, you can play around turning it on and off and observing the changes. Just in case, I'll post screenshots with it turned off and on.

    Cleatype is turned off
    ClearType enabled

    If this information was useful to you, please write your opinion in the comments, I will be grateful to you.

    Good day! Let's look at the topic - fonts, namely: what types of fonts are there, how to install (add) a font in Windows XP, Windows 7, which fonts can be deleted and in what cases.

    One of the most important advantages of Windows is that the operating system centrally manages fonts, both screen and printed. This means that we can install a font on our computer and then use it in any program.

    Windows uses two types of fonts: raster and vector. Bitmap fonts have fixed character sizes and are therefore inconvenient to use in Windows applications, but they are especially fast to work with. Therefore, they are not used in Windows applications, but in the operating system itself, for example, when designing standard windows. Bitmap fonts have a name extension of .FON. Forget that they exist and don't even think about deleting them.

    Vector fonts are calculated. The description of a font contains the design of its characters, which does not depend on the size of the characters themselves. Next, when you need to insert a character of one size or another into text, Windows calculates its image and displays the character on the screen or on the printer, depending on what is required. Vector fonts have a name extension of .TTF. Some .TTF fonts are used by the operating system itself and are best left alone. It happens that programs add their own TTF fonts during installation - if the program needs them, there is no need to delete them.
    Font files that are installed on your computer are stored in the C:\Windows\Fonts folder. Different styles of the same font can be in several files (regular, bold, italic and bold italic).

    Let's look at the example of a font Lettres ombrees ornees, for this we download it from the Internet (after downloading, you can check the file for viruses in the header of our website):

    Unpack the archive, right-click on the font and in the menu that appears, click install.

    A window will appear informing you that the font has been installed:

    To check the presence of a font in our Windows 7 operating system, go to: Start > Control Panel > Design and Personalization > Fonts. We type in a search engine Lettres ombrees ornees and we see that the font installation was successful.

    Now it can be used in any program on your Computer or laptop, for example in Word or Photoshop.

    To install a new font on your computer, it is not enough to copy its file(s) to the C:\Windows\Fonts folder. When simply copying, the font will not be “registered” as part of the operating system, so a special system tool is provided to install the font. It is represented by the Fonts icon in the Control Panel folder (Start > Settings > Control Panel). When you run this tool, a window opens with a list of installed fonts. Most of them are vector. Raster fonts are marked with a special icon.

    Before installing fonts, it is advisable to close open program windows. This is not a requirement, but a recommendation. Fonts are installed using the File > Install Font command, which opens the Add Fonts dialog box:

    In the Disk list, select the drive on which the font is located, and in the Folders list, select the folder. Be sure to install the flag to copy the fonts into the FONTS folder - then in the future this font can always be reinstalled.

    After selecting the drive and folder, wait until the fonts found there appear in the Font List panel - this may take some time. Next, select the fonts you want to install from the list and click OK.

    After installing new fonts, you do not formally need to restart your computer, but it is still advisable to do so. Not all programs work correctly after installing fonts without rebooting.

    Removing fonts. Having numerous installed fonts does not overload the Windows operating system, at least as long as the number of fonts does not exceed one or two hundred. However, when there are too many fonts, working with them becomes inconvenient, if only because you have to spend time choosing the right font.

    There are special programs that simplify working with fonts - these are so-called font managers. They allow you to group fonts so that different projects use different sets of fonts. If there are no such programs on your computer, the question may arise of manually removing those fonts that are not regularly used.

    Strictly speaking, deleting fonts is a moderately dangerous operation. There are fonts without which certain programs will not work at all. Figuring out which fonts are needed by a system and its programs, and which ones can be done without, is a serious study. Usually, after several years of working with a computer, each user develops his own ideas about the set of fonts he needs. Predilections and habits for selected font sets are also formed. Therefore, as long as there are less than a hundred different fonts installed on your computer, do not rush to remove them.

    Before deleting a particular font, review it. To do this, double-click on its icon - a viewing window will open. By the appearance of the font you can guess how much you need it.

    Don't remove too many fonts at once - do it gradually, no more than two or three fonts per day. After working with different programs and making sure that everything is fine, you can begin deleting the next portion. If something goes wrong, you will find the deleted fonts in the Recycle Bin and can easily restore them. Gradually, fonts will be identified that are better left alone, and you will accumulate the necessary personal experience.

    P.S. can also be used in any program that uses text.

    Often, after installing certain applications on your computer, their Russification, updating, etc., fonts are displayed incorrectly in certain windows of these applications, as well as in the windows of the operating system itself. As a rule, this does not affect the stability of the computer, but it creates a lot of inconvenience for users, since the windows instead of letters display hieroglyphs, squares, numbers and other symbols they do not understand. Often it becomes simply impossible to work on such a computer.

    A significant part of users solve the problem radically - reinstall Windows or take the computer to a workshop. Although often you can get out of the current situation much easier. Of course, the method proposed by the author is not a panacea, but in most cases it solves the problem.

    For starters, Make sure your locales and locales are configured correctly:

    (items in brackets may sometimes be missing)

    • on the “Regional settings” tab: in the “Language standards and formats” section, indicate “Russian”; in the “Location” section - your country;

    If the specified settings have already been made on the computer or, after making them, problems with displaying fonts have not disappeared, you need to make some changes to the system registry.

    The system registry is a very important element of the operating system. That's why:
    1. Apart from the parameters indicated below, do not change anything else in it if you are not sure of the correctness of your actions!
    2. Before proceeding further, be sure to create a copy of the registry! It can be used to restore the state of the system registry if any problems arise after changing it.
    To create a copy of the system registry launch "Registry Editor", for which in the “Start” menu select “Run”. The “Run Program” window will appear in the lower left corner of the screen. Type the word regedit in it and click OK. In the "Registry Editor", in the "File" menu, select "Export". In the "Export registry file" window that opens, specify the save location, the file name of the registry copy, in the "Registry range" section (at the bottom of the window) check the "Entire registry" checkbox, and click the "Save" button.

    To solve a problem with font display in Windows XP you need to change the value of the parameters “1250” and “1252”, which are located in the registry branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage, from “c_1250.nls” to “c_1251.nls” and from “c_1252.nls " to "c_1251.nls" respectively.

    How to do it:

    • Launch Registry Editor).
    • Sequentially opening the corresponding folders on the left side of the Registry Editor, go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage branch. (This means that you first need to open the “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE” folder, open the “SYSTEM” folder in it, and “CurrentControlSet” in it, etc.)
    • When you get to the CodePage section and highlight it on the left side of the Registry Editor, a pretty decent list of options will appear on the right side. You need to find the parameters “1250” and “1252” among them. Then double-click on the first one with the left mouse button. The Edit String Parameter window opens. There, in the “Value” window, “c_1250.nls” needs to be changed to “c_1251.nls” and click the “OK” button (see figure). After this, similarly change the value of parameter “1252” from “c_1252.nls” to “c_1251.nls”. Click the “OK” button and restart the computer.

    After a reboot, the problem with fonts not displaying correctly should go away.

    Read more: