• Windows 7 loading does not work. Displaying hidden folders and files. Problems with HDD

    Despite the huge number of built-in security measures, the abundance of multifunctional antiviruses and firewalls, the Windows bootloader can be damaged. This makes it impossible to start the operating system. If at startup you see a black screen for a long time without any visible changes or the message “bootmgr is missing”, you have become a victim of this particular problem. In this case, restoring the startup of Windows 7 can help.

    Bootmgr is a special program called the Windows startup manager. It is to her that the BIOS transfers control after checking the functionality of the components and the hard drive. The manager reads information from the first sector of the disk and finds all the necessary data to start the OS, after which the process of starting the system itself begins.

    Causes of breakdown

    The most common cause of damage to the Windows boot loader is computer infection with viruses. In the process of actively surfing the Internet, as well as installing various free software downloaded from dubious sources, the user may inadvertently download a malicious program that will change or delete part of the Bootmgr loader.

    A similar result can occur due to power outages while the device is operating or incorrect modification of the boot sector of the hard drive. Therefore, never turn off your computer by unplugging the power cord or using the power supply power button.

    Windows Recovery

    You can carry out this procedure using an installation disk or bootable USB flash drive. There are many ways to create a flash drive. One of the simplest is using special utilities like UNetBootIn or UltraISO. Burn the Windows 7 image to media, restart your computer and follow the instructions:

    After this procedure, try restarting your computer and check the result. If the system still won't boot, try going to the options menu again and selecting System Restore. This process is more complex and will take longer, but it can help solve the problem.

    Starting a computer involves checking the BIOS of all equipment, and if the self-test is successful, loading Windows. The system boots thanks to the bootloader, in which special data is recorded for this purpose. This data can be damaged at any time and a type error and others may appear. If you see a similar error on the screen, or something similar, but the fact is that Windows does not boot, you need to Windows 7 Boot Loader Recovery. By the way, I wrote about boot record recovery for other systems in the following articles:

    Now let's get down to business.

    Recovering the Windows 7 bootloader using a recovery disc

    You need to get a disk with Windows 7, if you have one, great, but if not, then make a bootable USB flash drive. The version in this case is not important, the bit depth is also not important. Boot from a flash drive. When you see the Windows installer at the bottom left, click "System Restore".

    A small window will appear with system recovery options. Select the system that needs to be restored. Click the “Next” button.

    And here is a window with the necessary options. To begin with, you can try automatic troubleshooting, this is the very first item called "Startup Recovery". Once you click it, you just wait. The disadvantage of this method is that it does not always work, so we will use manual methods.

    Using the Command Line

    In recovery options, open Command Prompt. There we will enter the following command:

    bootrec/fixmbr

    Using this simple command, you can restore the boot record on Windows 7. If this does not help, move on to the next step:

    bootrec/fixboot

    Both commands are more likely to restore the Windows 7 bootloader. Close the command prompt, restart the computer and see what happens. In fact, the system should boot without problems. If this is not the case, I have prepared some more methods.

    Use the command line #Method 2

    We enter the following commands again and one additional one:

    • bootrec/fixmbr
    • bootrec/fixboot
    • bootsect /nt60 ALL /force /mbr

    Let's try to boot the system.

    Editing the boot.ini file

    A special boot.ini file is responsible for loading the system. Today we will torture him. Perhaps its integrity was compromised as a result of a virus attack or a simple PC failure, so restoring the bootloader of Windows 7 or another system is a priority.

    We will need a bootable USB flash drive with 7 again. Once downloaded, click the “Install” button. Go to the window where you can select a disk to install the system. Press Shift+F10 to launch Command Prompt.

    At the command prompt, enter:

    notepad

    We will open Notepad, where we need to click “File” and “Open”. In the system disk, turn on showing system files, otherwise you will not see boot.ini.

    Edit this file using notepad. There are the following options:

    • timeout=10– time to select the operating system boot (if there are several of them);
    • multi(0) And disk(0)– these points should always look like this;
    • rdisk(0)– number of the disk where the system partition is located. If you have two disks, then the parameter may look like rdisk(1).

    The file itself may look like this, only instead of XP - Windows 7.

    In most cases, editing Boot.ini will not be necessary. I also advise you to read about the following errors. There are slightly different methods for bootloader recovery, but they are also suitable for Windows 7.

    A Windows 7 recovery disc is needed if serious problems occur in the operating system. If Windows boots, the user can enter the Windows RE recovery environment directly from the operating system to troubleshoot problems with the computer.

    In the recovery environment, the user performs the necessary actions to restore the computer to normal operating condition, depending on the nature of the malfunctions and failures that have occurred in the operating system.

    What to do in a situation where the system refuses to boot at all? In this case, the Windows 7 recovery disk will help solve the problem (of course, if it is solvable).

    After turning on the computer, you need to enter the BIOS in order to set the boot priority from an optical drive (CD/DVD) or from a bootable flash drive (USB flash drive). Alternatively, go to the Boot Menu to select the drive you want to boot from. After booting, the user needs to restore Windows 7 from the disk by performing certain actions.

    To restore system settings if Windows 7 cannot be started, there are two options for downloading the recovery environment:

    • Using a Windows recovery disk (CD/DVD disk or bootable USB flash drive).
    • Using a Windows installation disk (DVD or bootable USB flash drive with the operating system).

    In the first case, the user creates a system recovery disk in advance, from which, after loading this disk, the recovery environment is launched.

    In the second case, an installation DVD or bootable flash drive with an operating system distribution is used (a disk or flash drive with Windows 7 is required).

    In both cases, the user can perform the necessary steps to restore the system:

    • Restore system startup - automatic solution to problems related to the Windows bootloader.
    • Restore Windows using restore points - restore the state of Windows to the date the restore point was created.
    • Run system image recovery - restore the system from a system image created earlier using the function.
    • Perform some other technological operations to solve problems with the computer - memory diagnostics, launching the command line.

    If the Windows bootloader is damaged, the system repairs it, making it possible to start the operating system.

    A fairly simple way to solve problems with the system: perform a system restore using previously created ones, provided that the function for creating restore points has not been disabled on the computer.

    System image recovery involves restoring an image of the entire system disk with Windows OS, with installed programs, user data, from a previously made backup copy of the disk image created using the Windows 7 archiving and backup tool.

    If necessary, you can run memory diagnostics for errors, or open a command prompt window to run the necessary commands.

    You can create a Windows installation disk yourself. The image of the Windows 7 operating system must be burned to a DVD using a disc burning program, or create a bootable USB flash drive.

    When creating a recovery disk in Windows 7 using the standard system tool, one nuance is revealed: by default, the recovery disk can only be written to a CD/DVD disk.

    What should those who do not have a disk drive on their computers (especially laptops) do? You can bypass this limitation and create a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive.

    How to create a Windows 7 system repair disc

    The process of creating a recovery disc on a CD or DVD disc takes place in several successive steps:

    1. Go to the Start menu.
    2. Follow the path: “All programs” => “Maintenance” =>
    3. In the “Create a system repair disc” window, select a device for reading CD/DVD discs.
    4. Insert a blank laser disc into the optical drive.
    5. Click on the "Create Disk" button.
    1. Next, the disc creation process will begin.
    2. Once the disc has been burned, the tool will inform you that a system recovery disc has been created.

    1. The window that opens provides information about the name of the recovery disk.
    2. Click on the "Close" button.

    1. In the “Create a recovery disk” window, click on the “OK” button.

    The Windows 7 recovery disc is ready for further use.

    How to create a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive

    It is not possible to create a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive using a standard tool, because it does not initially provide support for a USB drive. But owners of laptops that do not have a disk drive can bypass this limitation.

    Please note that there are articles on the Internet describing the creation of a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive, in which the image is first created on a physical optical disk and then transferred to a flash drive. But I have one question: “How can a user first burn a recovery disk to a CD or DVD if the computer does not have a disk drive?” It turns out that such articles are divorced from practice.

    We will need an emulator program to create virtual record drives. This is a must. I was interested in the possibility of creating a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive, so in the process of writing this article, I spent several hours testing similar programs until I found a working application for this method.

    The Phantom Drive program (you can find a program with a crack on the Internet) successfully completed the task.

    To create a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive, you must follow these steps:

    1. A system recovery disk is created in the burner drive emulator.
    2. A bootable USB flash drive is then created for the recovery drive.
    3. The contents of the recovery disk are copied from the optical disk emulator to the bootable USB flash drive.

    First step: First you need to burn the recovery disk to the virtual Phantom Drive:

    1. Launch the Phantom Drive program.
    2. In the start window of the program, select the task: “Create. Create a new blank disk."
    3. In the “Phantom Drive – Create” window, in the “Create as” setting, select the disc type (I chose DVD-RW), click on the “Create” button.

    1. After that, in the Explorer window, the inserted virtual optical disk will be displayed in the virtual drive.

    1. Follow the path: Start menu => Maintenance => Create a system repair disk.
    2. In the “Create a system recovery disk” window, select the virtual drive and click the “Create disk” button.

    1. Next is the process of creating a recovery disk; upon completion, close the system tool windows.

    Second stage: creating a bootable USB flash drive using the command line.

    1. Insert the flash drive into the USB connector of the computer.
    2. Go to the “Start” menu => “Accessories” “Command Prompt”.
    3. Launch the command prompt as an administrator, enter the following commands sequentially (after entering the command, you must press the “Enter” key to execute the command):
    Diskpart list disk
    1. The command line interpreter window will display all drives connected to the computer. Identify the USB flash drive among the computer disks, based on the size of the USB flash drive. From this image it is clear that the flash drive is named “Disk 1” (you may have a different drive number, depending on the number of connected drives).
    2. Select the drive, in this case "Disk 1".
    select disk 1
    1. Next, you need to enter the following commands, which will result in clearing the flash drive of data, creating partitions, selecting a partition, marking the partition, formatting the partition in FAT32, assigning a drive letter, and shutting down the DiskPart utility.
    2. In the command line interpreter, run the following commands in sequence:
    clean create partition primary select partition 1 active format fs=FAT32 QUICK assign exit
    1. After DiskPart is finished, close the Command Prompt. The bootable USB flash drive has been created.

    Open an Explorer window and give the bootable flash drive a meaningful name.

    1. Open the Phantom Drive start window, select the “Image” task. Insert existing image."
    2. Right-click on the drive with the recovery disk and select “Open” from the context menu.
    3. The Explorer window will display all the files on the disk.

    1. Copy the contents of the disk from the Explorer window to the bootable USB flash drive.

    That's it, now, in the event of an emergency, you can boot from the Windows 7 system recovery disk using a bootable USB flash drive.

    If you don't want to mess with the command line, use the UltraISO program. The procedure is as follows:

    1. After burning the disc using the virtual drive, open the image in Phantom Drive.
    2. Insert the flash drive into the computer's USB port.
    3. Launch the UltraISO program.
    4. Go to the "File" menu, select "Open CD/DVD...".
    5. Select the image mounted in the virtual drive.
    6. Next, go to the “Boot” menu, select “Burn Hard Disk Image...”.
    7. Create a bootable USB flash drive with a system recovery disk according to the article.

    Running a system restore from a Windows 7 recovery disc

    Boot your computer using the Windows 7 recovery disc. Next, follow these steps:

    1. Immediately after booting from the recovery disk, in the “System Recovery Options” window, select the keyboard input language, and then click on the “Next” button.

    1. Next, the recovery tool will search for installed Windows systems.
    2. In the Recovery Options window, select your operating system (if there is more than one). By default, standard recovery tools are used.
    3. If you need to start recovery using a backup system image, activate the “Restore your computer using a previously created system image” option.
    4. Click on the "Next" button.

    1. Then select one of the suggested recovery environment tools:
    • Startup recovery.
    • System Restore.
    • Restoring the system image.
    • Windows memory diagnostics.
    • Command line.

    1. Depending on the tool you choose, take the necessary steps to restore the operating system to a working state.

    Restoring Windows 7 from an installation disk

    Restoring Windows 7 from the installation disk is the best option for restoring the system. The advantage is that from the installation disk or flash drive, in addition to recovery, you can install the operating system on your computer.

    To run the Windows 7 recovery tool, you need to boot your computer from a bootable USB flash drive or DVD with the operating system.

    After loading it starts.

    In the “Windows Installation” window, agree to select the Russian language, click on the “Next” button.

    In the next window, in the lower left corner, click on “System Restore”.

    Conclusions of the article

    The user can burn a Windows 7 recovery disk to a CD/DVD disk or flash drive for use in case of problems with the system. In another way, the recovery environment is launched directly from a bootable USB flash drive or installation disk with Windows 7, having first booted from removable media.

    Creating a Windows 7 recovery disk on a flash drive (video)

    Good day, my dear readers and colleagues in the computer field!

    I think the vast majority of you have encountered such a problem when Windows starts to slow down so that you can’t just play, but even work normally. Someone immediately demolishes the operating system, but I’ll tell you how to restore Windows 7 from a flash drive. And without losing files and quite quickly.

    What to cook

    Of course, you will need the flash drive itself. It must be at least 4 gigs in volume and fully functional, otherwise there will be big problems later. Next, download from here torrent client, check it for Comodo Internet Security viruses and install it. A from here- download the operating system distribution. Next you need to download torrent UltraISO- and install this software. That's it, you can start making a bootable flash drive.

    Burning an image

    Now open UltraISO. Let me remind you for dummies that everything needs to be done as an administrator. You will see a start window in which you need to click on the open file icon.

    Now find your operating system image and open it. I'll show you using Windows 8 as an example.

    On the right you will see all the files that are in the distribution. If they are not there, try again.

    Now insert your flash drive into the port. Click on the “boot” item and select image recording.

    Now, in the first line, select your media. Then leave the USB HDD+ recording method below, in the Hide Boot line leave the indicator “ No" Press the format button.

    A sign like this will appear in which you don’t need to change anything. Just click " begin».

    In the warning window that appears, click “ Yes».

    Now wait for the process to complete.

    Turn off the software only after this message.

    That's it, now you can start setting up the download.

    BIOS

    To enter the BIOS, you need to restart the laptop, and as soon as this screen appears -

    - need to press DEL, or a button that will be indicated in the marked line.

    Now in the section BOOT DEVICE place your flash drive in the first boot position and press F10

    Restart your computer and begin restoring your operating system on your laptop.

    Recovery procedure

    As soon as the media on which you downloaded and burned the Windows image has loaded, a window like this will appear in which you need to click on this line.

    It may happen that the automatic scanning mode will find bugs that the system itself cannot fix, then a window like this will appear.

    It will hang until you restart the laptop.

    Now, if everything is fine, this sign will pop up, in which you need to select your operating system that was installed on the computer.

    Startup recovery

    In the window that appears, click the first line and click next. The system will do everything itself. This is necessary in order to eliminate problems with starting Windows. It happens that it simply freezes on the initial screen or the computer simply reboots. Since this time you entered through the BIOS, you did not see this. So, it’s better to check everything just in case. Moreover, this is not so long.

    System Restore

    After fixing the loading problems, go to the line and wait for the end. No special manipulations are required. Just click next and follow the instructions. Then the computer will reboot. Pull out the flash drive and rebuild the BIOS back to the initial boot from the hard drive.

    What can cause problems with the operating system?

    I'll give you some practical tips so that you always keep your Windows 7 in optimal working condition. First, remember, in order not to reinstall the OS without losing data or completely destroying it, you need to monitor the registry. A program like this can help you with this: Reg Organizer. Download, install. Once a month, perform all checks as well, and remove all unnecessary software through it. Also, do not forget to check your system for viruses using AVG AntiVirus Free or Dr Web Cureit.

    Always destroy unnecessary files. Remember that the logical disk with the operating system must always have at least 100 gigabytes of free space. I will say this, these are spaces where the OS maneuvers its actions when working. The more it is, the faster it works.

    Clean your browsers. Yes, they also affect the speed and stability of the functioning and response of Windows. Imagine how many movies and music you will watch in a year. Introduced? Browsers store all this in temporary storage buffers, which, when overflowed, slow down the entire “axis”. Clear history, cookies, temporary files and everything else except passwords.

    Install any antivirus. Any malicious program can not only slow down work, but also completely destroy the system itself. Moreover, it is in your own interests. What if someone steals your data and hacks your accounts? Moreover, today there are simply tons of free antiviruses. For example.

    Just install it and run it, it will scan itself, automatically. Don't ignore this advice.

    Conclusion

    Summing up the article, I would like to tell you one more thing. I dug through a lot of information about working with Windows. Professionals say that the operating system needs to be demolished and reinstalled once a year for stable operation. Otherwise, it will simply become outdated, filled with garbage, unnecessary error reports, empty folders of temporary files and other nonsense.

    I bet you don't need it. Moreover, in my blog there is an article on how to reinstall windows yourself from any media. By the way, here is a recovery video that will help you.

    With this I say goodbye to you! Share this useful article with your contacts and classmates, and subscribe to my blog updates. See you again!

    Sometimes it happens that the operating system boot loader crashes. In most cases, the usual Windows 7 Startup Recovery helps, but not always. You can also try to restore the system. If this does not help, then read the detailed instructions below, how to restore Windows 7 bootloader.


    Remember: you cannot install an older operating system after a lower one, that is, if you install Windows XP, Windows 7 will not boot, since the master boot record (MBR) will be overwritten by the old system.

    To restore the Windows 7 bootloader, we will use the recovery environment, where we will need the command line. I will write and describe all the commands below. But first, let's look at what MBR is. The MBR (master boot record) is the very first sector on the disk, which contains the partition table, as well as a small boot loader utility that specifies from which part of the disk the operating system will boot. If the MBR contains incorrect information about the location of the OS, then Windows 7 will not start and will most likely display a similar error: “BOOTMGR is missing press CTR-Alt-Del for restart.”


    To fix the operating system bootloader, we will need a Windows 7 installation disk, which will contain the Bootrec.exe utility we need, or a recovery disk. This utility will register a new boot sector using certain commands.


    Well, let's get started. We boot from the installation disk with Windows 7 or from the recovery disk, the message “Press any key to boot from CD...” will pop up and immediately press any key on the computer, otherwise booting from the disk will not happen



    In this window you need to select System Restore



    Next, you need to wait a little, at this moment the installed OS is searched and errors that prevent the system from loading are analyzed



    In most cases, problems are found automatically, after which you will be offered to fix them automatically. To do this, simply click on the Fix and restart button, after which the system will reboot and Windows 7 will boot without errors.



    However, if the problems remain the same or the system does not offer to fix the errors automatically, then in the same window you need to select the OS that needs to be restored (usually there is only one). Click Next



    Here we click Startup Recovery



    We wait until the recovery tool eliminates the operating system startup errors. If suddenly this method does not help, then select the command line in the recovery tool



    The Command Prompt will open, in which you need to enter the Bootrec command and press Enter.



    You will see information about the capabilities of this program. Enter the command Bootrec.exe /FixMbr - select the master boot record



    It will show us in the window that the operation is completed. This indicates that a new entry has been written to the first sector of the boot partition of the hard drive. Next, enter the command Bootrec.exe /FixBoot, which will write a new boot sector to the disk.

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