The laptop took a long time to load. The computer takes a long time to boot when turned on: Solving the problem

One of the most common problems with personal computers (both desktops and laptops) is that they take a long time to turn on. An increase in boot time can be due to both software and hardware problems. Let's figure out what can cause a laptop to turn on for a long time, and how to deal with it.

Diagnosis of the problem

The process of turning on the computer (up to the stage of fully loading the operating system) can be divided into three key stages:

The initial boot, during which the motherboard checks the functionality of all components of the computer, and then turns them on one by one. Upon completion of this stage, the manufacturer’s logo is usually displayed on the laptop screen and some technical information is provided.
Loading the operating system into the computer's memory. At this stage, the OS boot screen is displayed on the screen.
Starting the operating system. The final stage of loading the OS, after which the user can start using the computer.

If errors, crashes, etc. occur at any of these power-up stages, this may cause an increase in the time it takes the laptop to complete a particular operation. As a result, the total turn-on time of the computer increases.

Before you begin troubleshooting, you should determine at what stage of startup the computer freezes. In the vast majority of cases, an increase in boot time is associated with problems with the operating system. The main symptoms are a prolonged display of the boot screen or user welcome screen, the computer freezing (up to the inability to control the mouse cursor) in the first few seconds/minutes after loading the OS.

Problems with the operating system

Damage to system files, causing the operating system to try to recover upon boot, which can take a long time.
Failures in the operation of system applications responsible for loading the OS.
Problems with the operation of certain device drivers.
A conflict between system applications or drivers and third-party programs that can control certain OS parameters or computer device settings.
A large number of automatically launched programs.
The actions of malware that has infected system files, in particular those that are responsible for loading the OS.

It should be noted that an increase in laptop boot time can be caused not by one, but by several reasons at once. To make an accurate diagnosis, you may need to go through all of the above points. Let's start with something simple.

A large number of programs in startup

All operating systems (including all generations of Windows) have a function whose task is to launch user applications immediately after loading the OS. In most cases, the list of applications in startup changes without user intervention. Many programs automatically add themselves to startup at the installation stage.

To view and edit the list of automatically downloaded applications in Windows, just do the following:

Press "Win + R" keys.
Enter the command "msconfig" in the window, click "OK".
The System Configuration utility opens.
Go to the "Startup" tab. If the operation is performed in Windows 10, then the “Open task manager” element will be displayed in the tab - click on it.
The System Configuration or Task Manager application will display a list of programs that load when the system starts.
Now all that remains is to disable the startup function for all or some programs.

It is worth noting that not all programs can be included and excluded from the startup list using this method. Windows provides at least two more ways to add applications to startup - through the registry and the Task Scheduler utility. Let's start by "cleaning" the registry:

Press "Win+R", then run the command "regedit".
The Registry Editor window will open.
At the top, immediately below the main menu, there is an address bar. Copy the following into it:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Press the "Enter" key. A registry section will open where commands for autostarting applications of the current system user are written.

In the central part of the window there will be a list of applications that start when the system starts. Right-click on the program name, then select "Uninstall". The application will be removed from startup.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Remove programs from startup.

Press "Win+R", then run the command "taskschd.msc".
On the left side of the window, open the "Task Scheduler Library" tab.
Tasks for various applications will be displayed in the center.
Look for programs whose names (in the “Triggers” column) say “When any user logs on,” “When Windows starts,” or “When the computer starts.”
To delete tasks, right-click on it, then select "Delete":

Errors in applications and drivers

The easiest way to fix errors in programs or drivers is to reinstall them or remove them (if the software is not used in any way). The hardest part is determining exactly which application or driver is failing.

To view a list of all programs installed on your PC:

Open Programs and Features from Control Panel.
A window will open with all installed programs. Sort the list by installation date.
To remove a program, double-click on its name, then follow the on-screen instructions.

Before deleting an application, it is recommended that you read its description on the Internet. It may not be worth removing.
To view installed drivers:
Press "Win+R", execute the command "devmgmt.msc".
A list of PC devices on which drivers are installed will open.
If the laptop takes a long time to boot after installing/updating a driver, you need to find it in the list provided and then disable it for a while (right-click on the device name, then select “Disable device”).

Restart your computer.

If the exact name of the installed/updated driver is unknown, you can try disabling them one by one until the problematic device is detected. A disabled device can always be turned back on.

You can simplify solving problems with drivers using special programs, for example, Driver Sweeper or Driver Genius. Such applications have wide functionality for working with drivers of any PC devices.

Unknown system problems

If you cannot accurately determine the cause of system problems, you can always try using the system rollback (restore) function. This procedure can also help resolve application and driver issues.

To roll back Windows:

Press "Win + R", then run the command "sysdm.cpl".
The "System Properties" window will open, go to the "System Protection" tab.
Click on the "Restore" button.
In the next window, click "Next", then select a restore point (based on the date), click "Next" again.

Click "Done". The computer will restart.

Serious system malfunctions

The first thing you need to do here is scan the system with an antivirus using the latest version of the database. If the problem was not viruses, but some other software problem in the system, the best option is to reinstall the OS. Windows versions 8 and higher provide a convenient full system reset function, which, in essence, is no different from reinstalling, but is a little simpler and faster. You can start the system reset procedure as follows:

Open Settings from the Start menu.
Go to the "Update and Security" section.
On the left side of the window, open the "Recovery" tab, then click on the "Start" button.

Select one of the suggested options by clicking on it, then follow the on-screen instructions.

Laptop hardware problems

Taking a long time to turn on a laptop is often associated with problems with the operation of individual electronic modules - hard drives, RAM, processor, etc. Some minor equipment malfunctions can be successfully eliminated by:

Turn off your laptop, then turn it on again.
Immediately after turning on, press the "F2", "F12" or "Delete" key.
The BIOS user interface will launch.
Find the reset option on the main page or in one of the BIOS settings sections. It may be called "Set Default Setting", "Reset BIOS Settings", etc. (depending on BIOS version).
Highlight the function, press "Enter" and agree to save the changes.
Press "F10" to save the settings and restart the computer.

More serious hardware problems may require disassembly of the laptop and personal repair. Regular computer maintenance often helps - cleaning dust, replacing thermal paste, lubricating fans with oil, etc.

Is your laptop unbearably slow and you don't know what to do with it? There is no need to yell, get nervous, throw the mouse or hit the keyboard with your hands. This won't help! I have more effective ways. If your laptop worked quite normally immediately after purchase, but today it started to glitch and slow down, then you will find a solution to your problem in this lesson.

The way sometimes the laptop slows down, is very familiar to me. I myself have a laptop that I have to optimize from time to time for normal operation. Let's look at 8 steps that will make our laptops work well.

Laptop overheating

Today, a laptop is the type of equipment that most often heats up well, and if you don’t clean the device from dust for a long time, the laptop simply overheats and starts to slow down. The user begins to notice this in games, and a little later glitches appear at every step ( when watching a video, opening a browser, launching programs, etc.).

First of all, use the program AIDA64 to look at the temperature of the processor and video card. You can download it.

After installing AIDA64, on the left, open the Computer tab and then Sensors. The temperature will open on the right. Please note CPU(processor) and GP(video card).

If the temperature is very high, it means that it’s time to disassemble the laptop, clean it of dust and apply new thermal paste. If there is no experience in this topic, then of course I would entrust this work to a specialist.

Viruses in the system

If the speed of the laptop did not deteriorate gradually, but sharply, that is, it worked well yesterday, but today it is terribly slow, then the problem may be due to malware. If you caught it somewhere, then it may be because of it that the laptop may be slowing down.

I advise you to scan your system for malware. An installed antivirus is unlikely to be suitable here; it is better to download the free CureIT utility. It is free, does not require installation and always has the latest databases.

Run the downloaded file and click Full Scan.

At the end of the operation, neutralize the threats found and restart the laptop.

Of course not always laptop slows down due to viruses or overheating, since in order to bring components to overheating, you need to work hard, and malicious software gets into the system mainly from novice users. In your case the reasons " glitches and slowdowns" can be completely different, and let's talk about them further.

Startup programs

The more programs you run on your laptop, the slower it will run. Sometimes we ourselves don’t pay attention to how many different applications are running. The fact is that some of them are added to startup, that is, they are automatically launched when the laptop is turned on. These include Skype, ICQ, torrents, antiviruses, download managers and the like. Some of these programs are extremely rarely used, so why do they always work? Let's deal with them!

Press the WIN+R key combination on your keyboard and in the launched program Execute enter the msconfig command.

The launch will be carried out System Configurations, where you need to open the tab.

If you have Windows 7, then here you will see a list of all the programs that run with the laptop. And if you have Windows 8 or 10, then to open Startup you will also need to click the link " Open task manager". In this window, sometimes there are several dozen programs that, in addition to slowing down the startup of the system, also slow down the laptop during operation. So it turns out that the laptop is slowing down due to the load on the RAM and processor. Uncheck those programs , which are not needed to work immediately after Windows starts.

Please note that there may be names of programs unknown to you. Do not rush to remove this program from startup. First of all, use a search engine and read the description of this program. Then draw your conclusions!

After removing unnecessary programs from startup, all that remains is to apply the changes and restart the laptop.

Low system disk space

If the system disk on which Windows is installed is full, this may also be the reason for the laptop’s unstable operation. I recommend freeing up disk space using the following methods:

Littered registry

Getting rid of all the junk is an important step towards stable operation of your laptop. If you frequently install and uninstall programs, the number of unnecessary entries in the registry grows greatly, and this affects the work. If you don't want to wonder from time to time, why the laptop slows down and what to do, then remember to keep the registry clean.

You can clean the registry by clicking a few buttons in the free program CCleaner. Download, install and run.

Open the Registry tab and click Search for Problems.

The found records need to be corrected and the operation repeated a couple of times.

6. Low RAM

Right-click on the Computer section and select Properties.

In the window that opens, find the line Installed memory. It shows the amount of RAM on our computer.

If you have 2 gigabytes or even less, this can cause programs to run slowly, close unexpectedly, or even freeze. Ideally, you need to increase the amount of RAM to 4 gigabytes by purchasing one or two memory sticks. Of course, it is not always possible to do this, so at least make sure that y is set in the system ( A paging file is an addition of RAM at the expense of hard drive memory).

Checking and defragmenting the disk

The next step to saving your laptop is to check the hard drive for errors and defragment it. You can read more about this in my other lesson, but here I will just show you how to do it correctly and thereby speed up access to files on your hard drive.

Download Defraggler and install (free and easy).

After launching, we need to right-click on the disk and select Advanced - Finding errors on the disk.

Once the analysis is complete, you can begin defragmentation. Right-click on the disk again and select the next item Defragmentation.

This procedure is not a quick one. It can last a few minutes or several hours.

The laptop is very weak

If your laptop is slow, you can speed it up by following all the steps described above. I want to say right away that this is not the solution to all problems, especially if you have the cheapest and weakest laptop. Don’t run too many programs, make sure your laptop doesn’t overheat, don’t clutter it with junk, and remove viruses at the slightest danger. These will be the basic rules for more or less stable operation of a weak laptop.

Bonus chips!

If nothing helps you and laptop still slows down, then I'm extremely surprised. Usually these 8 methods solve most of the problems and the laptop starts working much better. But in case of emergency, I have additional tips.

Installing an SSD drive

My incredibly slow laptop After installing an SSD disk on it and installing Windows 10 on this disk, it began to work much faster.
I already wrote about this in my article: . There I described all the “miracles” of this type of drive. Unlike a classic hard drive (HDD), the latest SSD drives are much faster, which greatly affects the startup of the system, programs and work in them.

Reinstalling Windows

I understand that it is not always possible to fork out for a new thing. In this case, follow all the above points for optimizing your laptop. Let me remind you, there are eight of them! Well, if nothing helps, then you will have to, in order to “kill” all possible systemic problems at once.

Buying a new laptop

Of course, if you have a laptop purchased a couple of years ago, then it’s too early to look for a replacement.
And if your friend“It’s been 10 years now, I think it’s extremely outdated and all I have to do is either put up with constant slowdowns and glitches, or buy a new modern laptop.

I hope my great article helped you" rock"your laptop. I wish you good luck and see you in new articles and video tutorials.

IMPORTANT! P.S. Well, if your computer is lagging, then I advise you to read the lesson: There I told you a few more tricks on optimization.

The problem with the computer taking a long time to turn on is quite common and has different symptoms. This can be either a freeze at the stage of displaying the logo of the motherboard manufacturer, or various delays already at the start of the system itself - a black screen, a long process on the loading screen, and other similar troubles. In this article, we will understand the reasons for this PC behavior and consider ways to eliminate them.

All reasons for long delays when starting a computer can be divided into those caused by software errors or conflicts and those that arise due to incorrect operation of physical devices. In most cases, it is the software that is to blame - drivers, startup applications, updates, and BIOS firmware. Less often, problems arise due to faulty or incompatible devices - disks, including external ones, flash drives and peripherals.

Reason 1: BIOS

“Brakes” at this stage indicate that the motherboard BIOS takes a long time to poll and initialize the devices connected to the computer, mainly hard drives. This happens due to lack of device support in the code or incorrect settings.

Example 1:

You installed a new disk into the system, after which the PC began to boot much longer, moreover, at the POST stage or after the motherboard logo appeared. This may indicate that the BIOS is unable to detect device settings. The download will still occur, but after the time required for polling has elapsed.

In this case, there is only one way out - update the BIOS firmware.

Example 2:

You bought a used motherboard. In this case, a problem may arise related to the BIOS settings. If the previous user changed the settings for his system, for example, configured combining disks into a RAID array, then there will be long delays at startup for the same reason - a long poll and attempts to search for missing devices.

The solution is to restore the BIOS settings to the “factory” state.

Reason 2: Drivers

The next “big” boot stage is launching device drivers. If they are out of date, significant delays may occur. This is especially true for software for important components, for example, the chipset. The solution to the problem is to update all drivers on your computer. It is most convenient to use a special program such as, but you can also get by with system tools.

One of the factors influencing the speed of system startup is programs configured to autoload when the OS starts. Their number and features affect the time required to move from the lock screen to the desktop. Such programs include drivers for virtual devices - disks, adapters, and others installed by emulator programs, for example.

To speed up system startup, at this stage you need to check which applications and services are included in startup, and remove or disable unnecessary ones. There are other aspects that are worth paying attention to.

As for virtual disks and drives, you need to leave only those that you often use or even turn them on only when necessary.

When we talk about lazy loading, we mean a setting in which programs that are mandatory, from the user’s point of view, to start automatically start a little later than the system itself. By default, Windows launches all applications at once whose shortcuts are located in the Startup folder or whose keys are registered in a special registry section. This creates increased resource consumption and long wait times.

There is one trick that will allow you to first fully deploy the system, and only then launch the necessary software. Will help us realize our plans "Task Scheduler", built into Windows.

Before setting up lazy loading for any program, you must first remove it from startup (see articles on loading acceleration at the links above).
We launch the scheduler by entering the command in the line "Run" (Win+R).

It can also be found in the section "Administration" "Control Panels".
In order to always have quick access to the tasks that we will now create, it is better to place them in a separate folder. To do this, click on the section "Task Scheduler Library" and select the item on the right "Create folder".

We give a name, for example, "AutoStart" and press OK.
Click to go to a new folder and create a simple task.
We give the task a name and, if desired, come up with a description. Click "Next".
In the next window, switch to the parameter "When you log on to Windows".
Leave the default value here.
Click "Review" and find the executable file of the desired program. After opening, click "Next".
In the last window, check the parameters and click "Ready".
Double-click on the task in the list.
In the properties window that opens, go to the tab "Triggers" and, in turn, double-click to open the editor.
Place a checkbox next to the item "Save for" and select the interval in the drop-down list. The choice is small, but there is a way to change the value to your own by directly editing the task file, which we will talk about later.
14. Buttons OK close all windows.

In order to be able to edit a task file, you must first export it from the scheduler.

Select a task in the list and press the button "Export".
The file name does not need to be changed, you just need to select a location on the disk and click "Save".
We open the resulting document in the editor (not with an ordinary notepad, this is important) and find the line in the code
PT15M

Where 15M– this is the delay interval we have chosen in minutes. Now you can set any integer value.
Another important aspect is that, by default, programs launched in this way are assigned low priority for accessing processor resources. In the context of this document, the parameter can take a value from 0 to 10 , Where 0 – real-time priority, that is, the highest, and 10 - the lowest. "Scheduler" writes the value 7 . Line of code:
7

If the program being launched is not very demanding on system resources, for example, various information utilities, panels and consoles for managing the parameters of other applications, translators and other software running in the background, then you can leave the default value. If this is a browser or other powerful program that actively works with disk space, requiring significant space in RAM and a lot of processor time, then it is necessary to increase its priority from 6 to 4 . It is not worth higher, as malfunctions in the operation of the operating system may occur.
Save the document using a keyboard shortcut CTRL+S and close the editor.
Removing a task from "Planner".
Now click on the item "Import task", find our file and click "Open".
A properties window will automatically open where you can check whether the interval we set is preserved. You can do this on the same tab "Triggers"(see above).

Reason 4: Updates

Very often, due to natural laziness or lack of time, we ignore offers from programs and the OS to reboot after updating versions or implementing any actions. When the system is restarted, files, registry keys and settings are rewritten. If there are many such operations in the queue, that is, we have refused to reboot many times, then the next time you turn on the computer, Windows may “think” for a long time. In some cases even for a few minutes. If you lose patience and forcefully restart the system, this process will begin again.

There is only one solution: patiently wait for the desktop to load. To check, you need to reboot again and, if the situation repeats, you should move on to searching for and eliminating other causes.

Reason 5: "Iron"

Lack of computer hardware resources can also negatively affect its startup time. First of all, this is the amount of RAM into which the necessary data is loaded during loading. If there is little space, then there is active interaction with the hard drive. The latter, as the slowest PC node, slows down the system start even more.

The solution is to install additional memory modules.

Today I would like to talk to you about the reasons why a laptop takes a very long time to boot.

Let me write below absolutely all the reasons why a laptop takes a very long time to boot, and then we will look at each of them in detail.

Reasons why a laptop takes a long time to boot.

The laptop needs cleaning of software debris.
The laptop needs to be cleaned from dust.
Search and remove viruses.
Reinstallation of the operating system is required.
The hard drive and RAM need to be checked/replaced.
Laptop needs upgrading.

So, we have listed all the possible reasons why a laptop takes a very long time to boot. Now let's look at each of them in more detail.

1. The laptop needs to be cleaned of software debris.

One of the main reasons why a laptop takes a long time to boot is a large amount of software garbage that needs to be removed. This is quite easy to do with the help of the wonderful CCleaner program.

You can download it completely free of charge on the official website http://ccleaner.org.ua/download/

The program is very easy to use and in addition to getting rid of unnecessary files, it will also help correct errors in the system registry, remove all unnecessary programs from startup, and much more.

You can read detailed instructions on how to clean your laptop using CCleaner

2. The laptop needs to be cleaned from dust.

Cleaning your laptop from dust is a mandatory scheduled event that should be carried out as soon as the air from the radiator grille becomes scalding hot. This is another reason why the laptop takes a very long time to boot, as the central processor, motherboard and other components overheat, which in turn affects the performance of the laptop.

If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to take your PC to a service center where it will be cleaned by professionals. Otherwise, if you break something, it will only get worse.

To get acquainted, you can read the fairly detailed instructions for, and After reading these articles, if you are confident in your abilities, try to find a video on YouTube on disassembling and assembling your laptop and do everything as shown there.

3. Search and remove viruses.

There is also a solution to this issue. You need to download the free antivirus Dr.Web Cureit! After downloading, you need to run a scan of your entire computer in advanced mode. Then delete everything it found . You can download this antivirus from the official website: https://www.freedrweb.ru/download+cureit+free/?lng=ru

4. Reinstallation of the operating system is required.

It is also possible that the laptop takes a very long time to boot because the system itself is very old and has simply become obsolete. The solution here is quite simple. The "" section contains detailed instructions on how to install Windows XP, 7, 8. I am sure after reading them you will no longer have any questions.

5. The hard drive and RAM need to be checked/replaced.

As a rule, it is precisely because of these components that it takes a long time to load, and appearances are also possible, etc.

In order to exclude this cause, you need to check the hard drive and RAM. I recommend checking the hard drive using the Victoria 4.46b program. You can download it on the Internet completely free of charge.

It also has a Remap function to fix bad sectors on your hard drive. After launch, you need to click on the Tests tab, select “Remap” as in the picture below and click “Start”.

If after checking there are orange red sectors or errors in general, this means that the hard drive is in poor condition and that is why the laptop takes a very long time to boot. If there are only gray sectors, congratulations! The hard drive is in excellent condition. These are the ones they sell in the store.

RAM is a little more difficult to test. In order to do this you need to download the memtest86 program.

Write it to a flash drive or disk in a special way (there are a lot of detailed instructions for recording on the Internet), and then it will be loaded not from the hard drive as usual, but from the device on which the program is recorded. You can find out how to set boot priority in Bios and boot from a flash drive or disk

6. Laptop needs to be upgraded.

Of course, this is not a mandatory item, but still, if you have a laptop that is not powerful enough and you work with fairly heavy applications or games, it will help you if you follow the link and you will be taken to a section where you will certainly find out in what ways you can increase the performance of your laptop.

This brings this article to its logical conclusion. I really hope that it helped you get rid of the very long loading time of your laptop. Thank you for your attention! Good luck to you!

Today, almost every person has laptops and computers, but this does not mean that all of them are well versed in computer technology and can fix any problem. Often, experiencing problems with the operation of their PC, users begin to worry about their data, panic and even plan to buy a new one. But even novice users can solve many problems on their own; you just need to pull yourself together and understand what the cause of the problem is.
One of the main problems of ordinary users, regardless of the purpose for which they use a laptop - for study, work or entertainment - is the laptop is too slow. When we just turned on a brand new PC, we rejoice at its high performance and fast execution of operations. But over time, it works more and more slowly, often “slows down” or even refuses to carry out the simplest commands. Are you tired of restarting your computer and don't know what to do? Let's figure it out now.

Loaded hard drive:

The main problem with many laptops is an overly full hard drive. Sometimes we don’t even notice how we download or copy this or that information to a laptop, the last thing we think about is its necessity. Often we need some programs for short-term use, after which it can be removed, but we do not do this. In addition, due to frequent downloading of files from the Internet, useless and unnecessary files accumulate on the computer, which waste space, which, of course, affects the speed of work. Therefore, before you panic, you should carefully check all the files and folders on your hard drive. Sort all data into necessary and useless. Leave the first ones, and delete the second ones without a twinge of conscience. After cleaning and rebooting, your computer will undoubtedly start working faster.

Viruses:

A lot of time spent on the Internet and frequent downloads have a side effect - infection with viruses. The human eye cannot notice when a particular virus entered his computer and began to infect files and folders, including system ones. Viruses are designed to harm your computer, so your main task as a user is to protect your laptop. (you don’t have to buy it, because there are many free antiviruses), scan your laptop memory for viruses and protect your Internet connection. This way, you will rid your computer of many viruses and protect it from further infection.

Lack of RAM:

If you're unhappy with your computer's performance, there's an easy fix. Let's say your laptop is equipped with a RAM slot of 2 GB. You can purchase and add another 2GB slot for a total of 4GB of RAM. After this, the speed of the laptop will inexorably increase.

Other measures:

If none of the above helped you, then you need to start radical. System defragmentation will help you with this by organizing scattered files and folders and systematizing them. You can also format the disk, but before that you need to make a backup copy of all important data - copy it to other media or another computer. Another way to improve computer performance is. If you are not confident in your user abilities, then specialists or friends who understand computers will help you with this. Reinstalling the system usually takes no more than an hour.
That's all you need to know to improve your computer's performance. But even after this, you shouldn’t leave things to chance. To prevent your laptop from becoming contaminated again, be careful what you download, delete unnecessary files more often, and scan your PC for viruses. With these simple steps, your laptop will always run fast and last a long time.