Traffic rules passing traffic lights. Traffic light: colors in order, description and meaning. Traffic light at a railway crossing

Every resident of even the smallest city remembers traffic rules lessons from childhood regarding the rules for crossing the road. It is human nature to grow, and many gradually turn from pedestrians into drivers. To drive on the road correctly, you need to understand not only road signs and markings, but also traffic lights.

Traffic lights at an intersection

The most famous are three-color traffic lights, consisting of the following set of colors:

• Red traffic light . In a stable state, driving through a red traffic light is prohibited from driving on the road on which the traffic light is installed. A flashing red light also prohibits movement, but also notifies that signals will soon be switched . This type of signal is most often used at railway crossings, and on ordinary roads this goal is achieved by turning on both red and yellow signals at the same time.

• Yellow traffic light . In a stable burning state, it prohibits movement in all cases, except for the situation when the driver crosses the road lane, but does not have time to brake his vehicle before the marking. In this situation, it is necessary, if possible, to leave the intersection area. A yellow flashing traffic light allows movement and also indicates an uncontrolled intersection and a pedestrian overpass..

• What does a green traffic light mean? . In a stable burning state, it allows movement on the road lane. A green flashing traffic light also allows you to move, but also warns that the burning time has expired.

Also on many roads there are possible additions to traffic lights. Recently, it has become common to install timers that indicate the operating time of the enabling signal. Additionally, there may be arrows that are mounted at the level of the green light either on one side or on both sides.

What do traffic lights mean?

The traffic rules for various traffic lights with arrows can be characterized as follows:

For a set of a standard traffic light and one arrow, the requirements are less stringent.

So let's take a three lane road as an example. If the traffic light is green with an arrow to the right, then the rules specified in the table will apply for the center and right lanes. At the same time, standard traffic regulations apply for the left lane. The prohibiting signal is subject to the same restrictions. In the daytime, such an addition to the traffic light is clearly visible, but it is not always possible to see it at night. For this reason, black arrow outlines are pasted onto the center signal to indicate the action for a specific lane of the road. If the green lamp itself does not have such a schematic image, the signal is valid for all road users, regardless of their location on the road. There are also traffic lights that have arrows instead of the usual round traffic signal. In this case, traffic control occurs only for those directions indicated by the arrows.

At night, most traffic lights turn off and enter a yellow flashing mode. In this case, the intersection is considered unregulated and must be driven in accordance with the relevant traffic regulations.

Pedestrian traffic light and bicycle crossing signal

At traffic lights there are only 2 sections for the indicated traffic participants. For pedestrians, a person is depicted, and for cyclists, their two-wheeled transport is depicted. In the area of ​​pedestrian crossings, traffic lights are increasingly equipped with a timer indicating the waiting time and the time allotted for crossing. Additionally, for the deaf, a speaker can be installed that announces the permitted direction of the transition, as well as its beginning and end.

In some cases, if there are bicycle paths, smaller analogues of three-section road traffic lights can be used, under which a white plate with a bicycle sign is fixed.

Reversing traffic lights

These signals are used on roads of the same name, when on some lanes traffic can be in one or the other direction. The direction of travel along one or another lane of a reversible road is determined by the degree of congestion for each side. The following types of signals are used:

• a red cross in the shape of the letter “X” - prohibits driving on a specific lane of a reversible road;

• a yellow arrow pointing to the right - instructs the driver to change lanes located nearby on the right side;

• green arrow straight - allows movement in this lane.

These types of roads are not widespread in the Russian Federation, so few drivers are familiar with this type of traffic organization.

The importance of traffic lights for rail transport

Traffic signals for trams

For trams, a white four-cell traffic light is used, made in the shape of a “T” symbol. Movement for them is allowed only when the lower signal is turned on, and the upper cells indicate possible directions of movement.

A railway traffic light also often has a white lamp in its arsenal, which regulates traffic through the crossing:

Traffic lights at a railway crossing can also be both red and flash alternately. In this case, travel is strictly prohibited. Movement is only permitted when both lamps are turned off.

Fine for failure to comply with traffic lights

For violation of the instructions of the electronic traffic controller, the following penalties are prescribed:

• fine for a red traffic light- not less than 1000 rubles, when driving through a prohibitory traffic light signal again, not less than 5000 rubles or deprivation of driving license for a period of 4-6 months, article 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;

• fine for driving through a yellow traffic light— for the first violation the penalty is 1,000 rubles; for a second violation, the fine will be 5,000 rubles or deprivation of a driver’s license for a period of 4 to 6 months;

• failure to observe the stop line before an intersection- at least 800 rub.

• when entering the reversible lane when the traffic light is off- at least 5,000 rubles, since due to the traffic light working on the other side, traffic can be regarded as driving into the oncoming lane;

• in case of failure to change lanes on a reverse road- at least 500 rubles under Article 12.15 of the Administrative Code.

Compliance with traffic light regulations allows you to regulate traffic in such a way that road users are in safer and more comfortable conditions. Therefore, in order not to increase the likelihood of getting into an accident for yourself and others, you should be careful on the roads. This will help keep not only your budget intact, but also your life.

Video: What do traffic lights and traffic controllers mean and the rules for driving through an intersection.

Traffic lights use green, yellow, red and white-lunar light signals.

Depending on the purpose, traffic light signals can be round, in the form of an arrow(s), a silhouette of a pedestrian or a bicycle, or X-shaped.

Traffic lights with round signals may have one or two additional sections with signals in the form of a green arrow(s), which are located at the level of the green round signal.

Round traffic lights have the following meanings:

GREEN SIGNAL allows movement;

A GREEN FLASHING SIGNAL allows movement and informs that its time is expiring and a prohibitory signal will soon be turned on (digital displays can be used to inform drivers about the time in seconds remaining until the end of the green signal);

YELLOW SIGNAL prohibits movement, except as provided for in paragraph 6.14 of the Rules, and warns of an upcoming change of signals;

A YELLOW FLASHING SIGNAL allows movement and informs about the presence of an unregulated intersection or pedestrian crossing, and warns of danger;

A RED SIGNAL, including a flashing one, prohibits movement.

The combination of red and yellow signals prohibits movement and informs about the upcoming activation of the green signal.

Traffic light signals, made in the form of red, yellow and green arrows, have the same meaning as round signals of the corresponding color, but their effect extends only to the direction(s) indicated by the arrows. In this case, the arrow allowing a left turn also allows a U-turn, unless this is prohibited by the corresponding road sign.

The green arrow in the additional section has the same meaning. A switched off signal of an additional section or a switched on red light signal of its outline means that movement in the direction regulated by this section is prohibited.

If a black contour arrow(s) is applied to the main green traffic light signal, it informs drivers about the presence of an additional section of the traffic light and indicates other permitted directions of movement than the additional section signal.

If a traffic light signal is made in the form of a silhouette of a pedestrian and (or) a bicycle, then its effect applies only to pedestrians (cyclists). In this case, the green signal allows, and the red signal prohibits, the movement of pedestrians (cyclists).

To regulate the movement of cyclists, a traffic light with round signals of reduced size, complemented by a white rectangular plate measuring 200 x 200 mm with a black bicycle image, can also be used.

To inform blind pedestrians about the possibility of crossing the roadway, traffic light signals can be supplemented with an audible signal.

To regulate the movement of vehicles along lanes of the roadway, in particular along those in which the direction of movement can change to the opposite, reversible traffic lights with a red X-shaped signal and a green signal in the form of an arrow pointing downwards are used. These signals respectively prohibit or allow movement in the lane above which they are located.

The main signals of a reversible traffic light can be supplemented by a yellow signal in the form of an arrow, tilted diagonally down to the right or left, the inclusion of which informs about the upcoming change of signal and the need to change lanes to which the arrow points.

When the signals of the reversing traffic light, which is located above the lane marked on both sides by markings 1.9, are turned off, entry into this lane is prohibited.

To regulate the movement of trams, as well as other route vehicles moving along the lane allocated for them, single-color traffic lights with four round white-moon-colored signals located in the shape of the letter “T” can be used. Movement is permitted only when the lower signal and one or more upper ones are turned on simultaneously, of which the left one allows movement to the left, the middle one allows movement straight, and the right one allows movement to the right. If only the top three signals are on, then movement is prohibited.

A round white-moon flashing signal located at a railroad crossing allows vehicles to move through the crossing. When the flashing white-lunar and red signals are turned off, movement is permitted if there is no train (locomotive, handcar) approaching the crossing within sight.

The traffic controller signals have the following meanings:

HANDS ARE EXTENDED TO THE SIDE OR LOWED:

From the left and right sides, the tram is allowed to move straight, trackless vehicles straight and to the right, pedestrians are allowed to cross the roadway;

From the chest and back, the movement of all vehicles and pedestrians is prohibited.

RIGHT ARMS EXTRACTED FORWARD:

From the left side, trams are allowed to move to the left, and trackless vehicles in all directions;

From the chest side, all vehicles are allowed to move only to the right;

All vehicles are prohibited from the right side and back;

Pedestrians are allowed to cross the road behind the traffic controller.

ARM RAISED UP:

The movement of all vehicles and pedestrians is prohibited in all directions, except as provided for in paragraph 6.14 of the Rules.

The traffic controller can give hand gestures and other signals that are understandable to drivers and pedestrians.

For better visibility of signals, the traffic controller can use a rod or disk with a red signal (retroreflector).

A request to stop a vehicle is made using a loudspeaker device or a hand gesture directed at the vehicle. The driver must stop at the place indicated to him.

An additional whistle signal is given to attract the attention of traffic participants.

When there is a prohibiting signal from a traffic light (except a reversing one) or from a traffic controller, drivers must stop in front of the stop line (sign 6.16), and in its absence:

At an intersection - in front of the roadway being crossed (taking into account clause 13.7 of the Rules), without interfering with pedestrians;

Before a railway crossing - in accordance with clause 15.4 of the Rules;

In other places - in front of a traffic light or traffic controller, without interfering with vehicles and pedestrians whose movement is permitted.

Drivers who, when the yellow signal turns on or the traffic controller raises his hand up, cannot stop without resorting to emergency braking in the places determined by paragraph 6.13 of the Rules, are allowed to continue driving.

Pedestrians who were on the roadway when the signal was given must clear it, and if this is not possible, stop on the line dividing traffic flows in opposite directions.

Drivers and pedestrians must comply with the signals and orders of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic light signals, road signs or markings.

If the meanings of traffic light signals contradict the requirements of priority road signs, drivers must be guided by the traffic light signals.

At railway crossings, simultaneously with the red flashing traffic light, an audible signal may be sounded, additionally informing traffic participants that movement through the crossing is prohibited.

• GREEN the signal allows movement;
• GREEN FLASHING the signal allows movement and informs that its duration is expiring and a prohibiting signal will soon be turned on (digital displays can be used to inform drivers about the time in seconds remaining until the end of the green signal);
• YELLOW the signal prohibits movement, except as provided for in paragraph 6.14 of the Rules, and warns of the upcoming change of signals;
• YELLOW FLASHING the signal allows movement and informs about the presence of an uncontrolled intersection or pedestrian crossing, warns of danger;
• RED a signal, including a flashing one, prohibits movement.
• Combination RED And YELLOW signals prohibits movement and informs about the upcoming turning on of the green signal.

What does a flashing green traffic light mean?

To inform drivers about the upcoming change of the green traffic light to yellow, the Rules provide for the possibility of flashing the green signal. This signal allows the vehicle to move. The blinking duration should be 3 seconds.

A green traffic light allows you to turn left. The movement of the tram at this intersection is regulated by a single-color traffic light in the form of the letter “T”. Considering that with such a signal the tram is prohibited from moving, you can pass the intersection first.

In what case are you obliged to give way to a tram?

The turned on turn signal informs you that the paths of your car and the tram intersect at an intersection. Considering that this traffic light simultaneously allows you and the tram driver to move, you are obliged to give way to the tram.

You intend to turn left. What are your actions?

A green traffic light gives you the right to move left. In this case, you must drive in the intended direction regardless of the traffic light signal at the exit from the intersection.

You intend to turn left. What are your actions?

A green traffic light gives you the right to move left. But, since at this intersection there is a stop line in front of the traffic light installed on the dividing strip, you must stop in front of it and wait for the green signal.

The turned on tram turn signal informs you that the paths of your car and the tram intersect at an intersection. Considering that the green traffic light allows you to go straight, and the tram traffic light in the shape of the letter “T” prohibits the tram from turning right, you can pass the intersection first.

You intend to drive straight through the intersection. What are your actions?

A green traffic light gives you and oncoming vehicles the right to move. In this case, you must give way only to the tram. An oncoming passenger car is not allowed to pass through the intersection together with a tram.

What does a flashing yellow traffic light mean?

A yellow flashing signal warns of possible danger and is used to indicate an unregulated intersection or pedestrian crossing.

When turning left you:

A green traffic light gives the right to move to all vehicles. But when turning left, you must give way to a tram, which has priority over trackless vehicles, as well as to an oncoming passenger car (traffic rules 13.4).

A red flashing signal or two alternately flashing red signals of a traffic light installed at a railway crossing means:

A red flashing signal or two alternately flashing red traffic lights prohibit movement. This type of signaling is mainly used at railway crossings.

You intend to turn left. Who should give way to?

A green traffic light gives you and oncoming vehicles the right to move. At the same time,

Traffic lights are optical devices that provide a light signal that regulates the movement of automobile, rail, water and other vehicles, including pedestrians.

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Traffic lights are regulated. How does a traffic light work at a railway crossing, and how does it light up?

What is it called

A traffic light at a railway crossing is indicated by a traffic light or crossing signal.

At what crossings are they installed?

Light signaling devices at crossings are installed in accordance with the Basic Requirements for Crossing Equipment.

The installation of alarm devices occurs at crossings that involve bus traffic, as well as those located on the main route with a predominance of heavy train and road traffic, high speeds of railway transport, and unsatisfactory visibility conditions.

Traffic lights are located on the highway on the right side of the traffic flow and consist of two horizontally located lights that produce an alternately flashing signal.

If poor visibility conditions and heavy traffic prevail on the section of the road where the crossing is located, then duplicating traffic lights on the opposite side of the roadway is allowed.

At some crossings, it is allowed to install a traffic light with two red lights, which, if passage is prohibited, emit alternating flashing, and one white-moon light, emit a flashing signal.

Such a device is installed mainly at unregulated crossings where there is no responsible railway employee - the duty officer.

The additional installation of a white-moon lantern is approved by the Ministry of Railways.

Traffic lights operating in automatic mode have an adjustment that allows you to start sending a signal to prohibit the movement of motor vehicles for the period necessary for drivers to clear the crossing.

When the train enters the approaching part of the railway track, the traffic light emits an audible train signal and begins to alternately flash red lights.

Once the crossing is completely cleared of railway traffic, the signaling devices are switched off.

In order to open the semi-automatic barrier and turn off the flashing traffic light, the crossing duty officer presses the “open” button.

Traffic light signaling at a crossing with the presence of an employee on duty on the access and other tracks where it is not possible to equip rails; the red flashing traffic light signal is turned on by pressing the corresponding button located on the crossing device panel.

Where not provided

The presence of light signaling is provided at almost every crossing. However, if it is unprofitable to maintain a traffic light device at a certain crossing, it may simply not exist.

The main thing is that in this case certain conditions are met: good visibility, lack of traffic intensity from the railway track and highway, etc.

Despite the fact that there is no traffic light at railway crossings at the intersection of a railway and a highway, mandatory warning signs and appropriate road markings must be present.

Stop sign at a railway crossing with a traffic light

If there is a STOP sign and a traffic light at a crossing, then priority is given to light signals.

For example, if the traffic light emits a red flashing signal, then movement across the crossing is prohibited and the driver must stop at the stop line or before the intersection of the railway and highway.

But when the traffic light does not emit any signals, the situation is much more confusing.

It seems that the traffic light allows passage, since it does not emit prohibiting signals, which means you can drive through the crossing without stopping, and besides, the traffic light has an advantage over all passive signs.

However, a STOP sign means that driving without stopping is prohibited, that is, the driver is required to stop at the stop line or before crossing the railway with the road.

There is no clear answer to this question in the Traffic Rules, therefore, analyzing situations that may be associated with thoughtless crossing of a crossing, we can conclude that it would be more advisable to stop.

After all, the traffic light at the crossing may simply be broken and not emit prohibiting signals.

Before you start moving across the crossing and, accordingly, along the railway track, you should carefully assess the situation for the approach, absence/presence of a train.

Such a stop can protect the driver from instant death under the wheels of railway transport.

In addition, traffic police officers and inspectors have the right to fine the driver for a violation - not stopping at the request of a STOP sign, that is, to interpret the ambiguity of the situation in their favor.

Signal meaning

When driving along railway crossings, the driver may face a controversial situation related to equipment and traffic lights.

If you do not know the meaning of each signal emitted by one or another type of traffic light, the driver may be subject to a violation and be held accountable to the fullest extent of the law. In some cases, such an oversight can lead to the death of innocent people.

It is worth noting that a traffic light may be located at a crossing along with a sign “moving without stopping is prohibited.”

Many drivers, seeing this sign, do not pay attention to the traffic light and stop before crossing.

However, if the traffic light does not emit prohibiting signals, then you do not need to stop at the request of such a sign. Stopping should only take place when the traffic light is in a prohibiting state.

The following traffic lights and their meanings should be remembered:

• a red signal on means a ban on further movement of vehicles across the crossing;
• a switched off red signal means permission to continue moving along the crossing after a careful inspection of the railway tracks for the presence of a train;
• the red signal is on, the white-moon signal is off, means that vehicles are prohibited from moving across the crossing;
• the red signal is off, the white-moon signal is on, it means that you can move through the crossing;
• a switched off red signal or a switched off white-moon signal means that the crossing signaling device is faulty or is in disabled mode.

Red light

There are two types of traffic lights:

• three-section. When the red lights are flashing, movement through the railway crossing is prohibited. You should stop before the stop line or the appropriate sign. When the three-section traffic light is white, traffic on the crossing is permitted;
• two-section. When the red lights are flashing alternately, movement across the crossing is prohibited. If the crossing does not produce any lighting, then passage is permitted.

Both of these types are intended to inform the driver about the possibility of traveling across a railway crossing.

Flashing

The flashing of one red signal or two alternately flashing signals of a semaphore installed at a railway crossing informs the driver that further movement along the crossing is prohibited (Road Rules clause 6.2).

White-lunar

The flashing of the white-moon signal located at railway crossings gives permission for the movement of motor vehicles across the crossing.

If it is turned off, regardless of the color emitted when turned on (white-lunar, red), movement is allowed, but with a preliminary inspection of the railway track for the presence of railway transport.

It turns out that you can move along the crossing:

• with a flashing white-lunar traffic light located at the crossing;
• when the white-lunar and red traffic lights are turned off.

If we talk about traffic lights located directly on the railway track and intended for shunting work by trains and trains, then there are two warning colors:

• moon-white color allows shunting work;

White

If a white light is flashing at a crossing, this means that all technical systems of the crossing are in good condition. The blinking of the white-moon lamp does not mean permission to pass.

Other colors

There are also other light signals:

• green color allows the dissolution of the composition at the set speed;
• yellow color allows the dissolution of the composition at the lowest speed;
• simultaneously yellow and green colors allow the dissolution of the train at a speed equal to the interval between the set and the lowest speed limit;
• red color prohibits the dissolution of the composition.

A railway traffic light is designed to regulate the movement of railway and shunting trains. They are also used to regulate speed indicators during dismantling from sorting humps.

The light signals of such traffic lights mean:

• red lighting says that railway transport is obliged to stop traffic;
• yellow lighting allows movement using a reduced speed (from 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, depending on territorial conditions) until approaching the next traffic light, the driver must be prepared to stop;
• green lighting allows movement at set speeds and indicates the vacancy of two or more block sections (automatic blocking) or the entire section (semi-automatic blocking);
• flashing white moon lighting together with a red light, it is considered permissive for movement, subject to precautions, the speed should not exceed 20 kilometers per hour, the driver must be prepared to stop immediately if an obstacle arises;
• flashing yellow light with a burning yellow light, it allows movement at the set speed, informs about the opening of the next traffic light and about deviations at turnouts;
• double yellow lighting allows movement at reduced speeds, informs about the closure of the next traffic light and about deviations at turnouts;
• single flashing yellow light allows movement at the established speed limits, informs about the opening of the next traffic light and about a decrease in the speed limit.

Travel rules

Each driver, approaching a crossing, must remember all the traffic rules associated with the passage of railway tracks, including the signals emitted by traffic lights.

Traffic lights located at railway crossings consist of two red lights located in a horizontal plane. Between or below these red lanterns is a white lantern.

Every driver should know what any signal emitted by a traffic light at a railway crossing means:

• If two red lights flash alternately, then you cannot move along the crossing. The alternating flashing of red lights operates in conjunction with sound alarms, if provided at the crossing.
• If the white light flashes alternately, then the serviceability of the technical crossing system is normal. It turns out that the white-moon lantern is not considered decisive when prohibiting or allowing movement along a crossing.

What to do if the semaphore is broken and does not work

If the traffic light is working, then, as mentioned above, when the lights are on, all priority signs are canceled. Passive signs are considered to be markings applied to the roadway, and active signs are traffic lights.

Traffic lights are called active devices, due to the change of signals, in contrast to markings, which constantly indicate the same rule.

In the case of a working signal at a traffic light, emitted by a red light, you should be guided by the semaphore.

If the traffic light is not on, then you should pay attention to the markings, namely, stop at the “STOP” sign and make sure that there is no train on the railway track.

Penalties for driving through a prohibitory signal

At almost every railway crossing there are traffic lights, and sometimes the lighting device is located together with the barrier.

Passage is permitted only if the barrier is open (if equipped) and the traffic light is not flashing red.

Movement along the crossing will also be prohibited if a person on duty is present at the crossing and he gives special signs prohibiting passage.

The punishment for driving through a railway track when there is a traffic light alternately flashing red will be a fine in the amount of 1 thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of three to six months. Overtaking on the tracks is also prohibited.

This violation is considered the most serious, which poses a threat to the health and lives of citizens. In this regard, such severe punishment is provided.

Types of traffic lights.

A three-section traffic light allows traffic on a green signal in all directions.
A three-section traffic light, on the lenses of which there are red, yellow and green arrows, allows traffic on the green signal strictly in the directions shown by the arrow. An arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn. Traffic lights with silhouettes of black contour arrows on all three lenses have the same meaning.
Three-section traffic lights may have one or two additional sections located at the same level as the main green signal. The included green arrow in the additional section indicates the permitted direction of movement. Arrows can be horizontal or vertical (vertical only for the right additional section). An arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn.

When a red traffic light with a green arrow in the additional section turns on at the same time, movement in the direction of the arrow is allowed, but the driver is obliged to give way to other vehicles moving towards the green main signal from other directions.

Reversible traffic lights

Traffic lights for trams and route vehicles

Traffic lights for traffic through railway crossings

Traffic lights for pedestrians and cyclists

Traffic controller signals