The best processor for gaming. Do you need a powerful processor for computer games?

- This is the main computing component on which the speed of the entire computer greatly depends. Therefore, usually, when selecting a computer configuration, first select the processor, and then everything else.

For simple tasks

If the computer will be used for working with documents and the Internet, then an inexpensive processor with a built-in video core Pentium G5400/5500/5600 (2 cores / 4 threads), which differ only slightly in frequency, will suit you.

For video editing

For video editing, it is better to take a modern multi-threaded AMD Ryzen 5/7 processor (6-8 cores / 12-16 threads), which, in tandem with a good video card, will also cope well with games.
AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Processor

For an average gaming PC

For a purely mid-class gaming computer, it is better to take the Core i3-8100/8300; they have honest 4 cores and perform well in games with mid-class video cards (GTX 1050/1060/1070).
Intel Core i3 8100 processor

For a powerful gaming computer

For a powerful gaming computer, it is better to take a 6-core Core i5-8400/8500/8600, and for a PC with a top-end graphics card i7-8700 (6 cores / 12 threads). These processors show the best results in games and are capable of fully unleashing powerful video cards (GTX 1080/2080).
Intel Core i5 8400 processor

In any case, the more cores and the higher the processor frequency, the better. Focus on your financial capabilities.

2. How the processor works

The central processing unit consists of a printed circuit board containing a silicon chip and various electronic components. The crystal is covered with a special metal cover, which prevents damage and serves as a heat distributor.

On the other side of the board are the legs (or pads) that connect the processor to the motherboard.

3. Processor manufacturers

Computer processors are produced by two large companies - Intel and AMD at several high-tech factories in the world. Therefore, the processor, regardless of manufacturer, is the most reliable component of a computer.

Intel is a leader in developing technologies used in modern processors. AMD partially adopts their experience, adding something of its own and pursuing a more affordable pricing policy.

4. How do Intel and AMD processors differ?

Intel and AMD processors differ mainly in architecture (electronic circuitry). Some are better at some tasks, some at others.

Intel Core processors generally have higher performance per core, making them superior to AMD Ryzen processors in most modern games and better suited for building powerful gaming computers.

AMD Ryzen processors, in turn, win in multi-threaded tasks such as video editing, are, in principle, not much inferior to Intel Core in games and are perfect for a universal computer used for both professional tasks and games.

To be fair, it is worth noting that the old inexpensive AMD FX-8xxx series processors, which have 8 physical cores, do a good job of video editing and can be used as a budget option for these purposes. But they are less suitable for gaming and are installed on motherboards with outdated AM3+ socket, which will make it difficult to replace components in the future to improve or repair the computer. So it is better to purchase a more modern AMD Ryzen processor and a corresponding motherboard on the AM4 socket.

If your budget is limited, but in the future you want to have a powerful PC, then you can first purchase an inexpensive model, and after 2-3 years change the processor to a more powerful one.

5. CPU socket

Socket is a connector for connecting the processor to the motherboard. Processor sockets are marked either by the number of processor legs, or by a numerical and alphabetic designation at the discretion of the manufacturer.

Processor sockets are constantly undergoing changes and new modifications appear from year to year. The general recommendation is to purchase a processor with the most modern socket. This will ensure that both the processor and motherboard can be replaced in the next few years.

Intel processor sockets

• Completely obsolete: 478, 775, 1155, 1156, 2011
• Obsolete: 1150, 2011-3
• Modern: 1151, 1151-v2, 2066

AMD processor sockets

• Obsolete: AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1, FM2
• Obsolete: AM3+, FM2+
• Modern: AM4, TR4

The processor and motherboard must have the same sockets, otherwise the processor simply will not install. Today, the most relevant processors are those with the following sockets.

Intel 1150- they are still on sale, but in the next few years they will go out of use and replacing the processor or motherboard will become more problematic. They have a wide range of models - from the most inexpensive to quite powerful.

Intel 1151- modern processors, which are no longer much more expensive, but much more promising. They have a wide range of models - from the most inexpensive to quite powerful.

Intel 1151-v2- the second version of socket 1151, differs from the previous one by supporting the most modern 8th generation processors.

Intel 2011-3— powerful 6/8/10-core processors for professional PCs.

Intel 2066- top-end, most powerful and expensive 12/16/18-core processors for professional PCs.

AMD FM2+— processors with integrated graphics for office tasks and the simplest games. The model range includes both very budget and mid-range processors.

AMD AM3+— aging 4/6/8-core processors (FX), older versions of which can be used for video editing.

AMD AM4— modern multi-threaded processors for professional tasks and games.

AMD TR4— top-end, most powerful and expensive 8/12/16-core processors for professional PCs.

It is not advisable to consider purchasing a computer with older sockets. In general, I would recommend limiting the choice to processors on sockets 1151 and AM4, since they are the most modern and allow you to build a fairly powerful computer for any budget.

6. Main characteristics of processors

All processors, regardless of manufacturer, differ in the number of cores, threads, frequency, cache memory size, frequency of supported RAM, the presence of a built-in video core and some other parameters.

6.1. Number of cores

The number of cores has the greatest impact on processor performance. An office or multimedia computer requires at least a 2-core processor. If the computer is intended to be used for modern games, then it needs a processor with at least 4 cores. A processor with 6-8 cores is suitable for video editing and heavy professional applications. The most powerful processors can have 10-18 cores, but they are very expensive and are designed for complex professional tasks.

6.2. Number of threads

Hyper-threading technology allows each processor core to process 2 data streams, which significantly increases performance. Multi-threaded processors include Intel Core i7, i9, some Core i3 and Pentium (G4560, G46xx), as well as most AMD Ryzen.

A processor with 2 cores and support for Hyper-treading is close in performance to a 4-core processor, and with 4 cores and Hyper-treading it is close to an 8-core processor. For example, the Core i3-6100 (2 cores / 4 threads) is twice as powerful as a 2-core Pentium without Hyper-threading, but still somewhat weaker than an honest 4-core Core i5. But Core i5 processors do not support Hyper-threading, so they are significantly inferior to Core i7 processors (4 cores / 8 threads).

Ryzen 5 and 7 processors have 4/6/8 cores and, respectively, 8/12/16 threads, which makes them kings in tasks such as video editing. The new Ryzen Threadripper processor family features processors with up to 16 cores and 32 threads. But there are lower-end processors from the Ryzen 3 series that are not multi-threaded.

Modern games have also learned to use multi-threading, so for a powerful gaming PC it is advisable to take a Core i7 (8-12 threads) or Ryzen (8-12 threads). Also a good choice in terms of price/performance ratio would be the new 6-core Core-i5 processors.

6.3. CPU frequency

The performance of a processor also greatly depends on its frequency, at which all processor cores operate.

In principle, a processor with a frequency of about 2 GHz is enough for a simple computer to type text and access the Internet. But there are many processors around 3 GHz that cost about the same, so saving money here isn't worth it.

A mid-range multimedia or gaming computer will need a processor with a frequency of about 3.5 GHz.

A powerful gaming or professional computer requires a processor with a frequency closer to 4 GHz.

In any case, the higher the processor frequency, the better, but then look at your financial capabilities.

6.4. Turbo Boost and Turbo Core

Modern processors have the concept of a base frequency, which is indicated in the specifications simply as the processor frequency. We talked about this frequency above.

Intel Core i5, i7, i9 processors also have the concept of maximum frequency in Turbo Boost. This is a technology that automatically increases the frequency of processor cores under heavy load to increase performance. The fewer cores a program or game uses, the more its frequency increases.

For example, the Core i5-2500 processor has a base frequency of 3.3 GHz and a maximum Turbo Boost frequency of 3.7 GHz. Under load, depending on the number of cores used, the frequency will increase to the following values:

• 4 active cores - 3.4 GHz
• 3 active cores - 3.5 GHz
• 2 active cores - 3.6 GHz
• 1 active core – 3.7 GHz

AMD A-series, FX, and Ryzen processors have a similar automatic CPU overclocking technology called Turbo Core. For example, the FX-8150 processor has a base frequency of 3.6 GHz and a maximum Turbo Core frequency of 4.2 GHz.

In order for Turbo Boost and Turbo Core technologies to work, the processor must have enough power and not overheat. Otherwise, the processor will not increase the core frequency. This means the power supply, motherboard and cooler must be powerful enough. Also, the operation of these technologies should not be hampered by the motherboard BIOS settings and power settings in Windows.

Modern programs and games use all processor cores and the performance increase from Turbo Boost and Turbo Core technologies will be small. Therefore, when choosing a processor, it is better to focus on the base frequency.

6.5. Cache memory

Cache memory is the internal memory of the processor that it needs to perform calculations faster. Cache memory size also affects processor performance, but to a much lesser extent than the number of cores and processor frequency. In different programs, this impact can vary in the range of 5-15%. But processors with a large amount of cache memory are much more expensive (1.5-2 times). Therefore, such an acquisition is not always economically feasible.

Cache memory comes in 4 levels:

Level 1 cache is small and is usually not taken into account when choosing a processor.

The Level 2 cache is the most important. In low-end processors, 256 kilobytes (KB) of Level 2 cache per core is typical. Processors designed for mid-range computers have 512 KB of L2 cache per core. Processors for powerful professional and gaming computers must be equipped with at least 1 megabyte (MB) of Level 2 cache per core.

Not all processors have Level 3 cache. The weakest processors for office tasks may have up to 2 MB of Level 3 cache, or none at all. Processors for modern home multimedia computers should have 3-4 MB of Level 3 cache. Powerful processors for professional and gaming computers should have 6-8 MB of Level 3 cache.

Only some processors have a level 4 cache, and if they have it, it’s good, but in principle it’s not necessary.

If the processor has a level 3 or 4 cache, then the size of the level 2 cache can be ignored.

6.6. Type and frequency of supported RAM

Different processors may support different types and frequencies of RAM. This must be taken into account in the future when choosing a RAM.

Legacy processors may support DDR3 RAM with a maximum frequency of 1333, 1600 or 1866 MHz.

Modern processors support DDR4 memory with a maximum frequency of 2133, 2400, 2666 MHz or more, and often for compatibility DDR3L memory, which differs from regular DDR3 in reduced voltage from 1.5 to 1.35 V. Such processors can also work with regular DDR3 memory, if you have it already exists, but processor manufacturers do not recommend this due to increased degradation of memory controllers designed for DDR4 with an even lower voltage of 1.2 V. In addition, old memory also requires an old motherboard with DDR3 slots. So the best option is to sell the old DDR3 memory and upgrade to the new DDR4.

Today, the most optimal price/performance ratio is DDR4 memory with a frequency of 2400 MHz, which is supported by all modern processors. Sometimes you can buy memory with a frequency of 2666 MHz for not much more. Well, memory at 3000 MHz will cost much more. In addition, processors do not always work stably with high-frequency memory.

You also need to consider what maximum memory frequency the motherboard supports. But memory frequency has a relatively small impact on overall performance and it’s not really worth pursuing.

Often, users who are beginning to understand computer components have a question about the availability of memory modules on sale with a much higher frequency than the processor officially supports (2666-3600 MHz). To operate memory at this frequency, the motherboard must have support for XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) technology. XMP automatically increases the bus frequency to allow the memory to run at a higher frequency.

6.7. Built-in video core

The processor may have a built-in video core, which allows you to save on the purchase of a separate video card for an office or multimedia PC (watching videos, simple games). But for a gaming computer and video editing you need a separate (discrete) video card.

The more expensive the processor, the more powerful the built-in video core. Among Intel processors, the Core i7 has the most powerful integrated video, followed by i5, i3, Pentium G and Celeron G.

AMD A-series processors on socket FM2+ have a more powerful integrated video core than Intel processors. The most powerful is the A10, then the A8, A6 and A4.

FX processors on the AM3+ socket do not have a built-in video core and were previously used to build inexpensive gaming PCs with a discrete mid-class video card.

Also, most AMD processors of the Athlon and Phenom series do not have a built-in video core, and those that have it are on the very old AM1 socket.

Ryzen processors with the G index have a built-in Vega video core, which is twice as powerful as the video core of previous generation processors from the A8, A10 series.

If you are not going to buy a discrete graphics card, but still want to play undemanding games from time to time, then it is better to give preference to Ryzen G processors. But do not expect that the integrated graphics will handle demanding modern games. The maximum it is capable of is online games and some well-optimized games at low or medium graphics settings in HD resolution (1280x720), in some cases Full HD (1920x1080). Watch tests of the processor you need on Youtube and see if it suits you.

7. Other processor characteristics

Processors are also characterized by such parameters as manufacturing process, power consumption and heat dissipation.

7.1. Manufacturing process

The technical process is the technology by which processors are produced. The more modern the equipment and production technology, the finer the technical process. The technological process by which the processor is manufactured greatly depends on its power consumption and heat dissipation. The thinner the technical process, the more economical and cooler the processor will be.

Modern processors are manufactured using process technologies ranging from 10 to 45 nanometers (nm). The lower this value, the better. But first of all, focus on power consumption and the associated heat dissipation of the processor, which will be discussed further.

7.2. CPU power consumption

The greater the number of cores and frequency of the processor, the greater its power consumption. Energy consumption also greatly depends on the manufacturing process. The thinner the technical process, the lower the energy consumption. The main thing to consider is that a powerful processor cannot be installed on a weak motherboard and will require a more powerful power supply.

Modern processors consume from 25 to 220 watts. This parameter can be read on their packaging or on the manufacturer’s website. The parameters of the motherboard also indicate what processor power consumption it is designed for.

7.3. CPU heat dissipation

The heat dissipation of a processor is considered to be equal to its maximum power consumption. It is also measured in Watts and is called the Thermal Design Power (TDP). Modern processors have a TDP in the range of 25-220 Watts. Try to choose a processor with a lower TDP. The optimal TDP range is 45-95 W.

8. How to find out processor characteristics

All main characteristics of the processor, such as the number of cores, frequency and cache memory are usually indicated in sellers’ price lists.

All parameters of a particular processor can be clarified on the official websites of manufacturers (Intel and AMD):

By model number or serial number it is very easy to find all the characteristics of any processor on the website:

Or simply enter the model number in the Google or Yandex search engine (for example, “Ryzen 7 1800X”).

9. Processor models

Processor models change every year, so I won’t list them all here, but will only list series (lines) of processors that change less frequently and that you can easily navigate through.

I recommend purchasing processors of more modern series, as they are more productive and support new technologies. The higher the processor frequency, the higher the model number that comes after the series name.

9.1. Intel processor lines

Old episodes:

• Celeron – for office tasks (2 cores)
• Pentium – for entry-level multimedia and gaming PCs (2 cores)

Modern series:

• Celeron G – for office tasks (2 cores)
• Pentium G – for entry-level multimedia and gaming PCs (2 cores)
• Core i3 – for entry-level multimedia and gaming PCs (2-4 cores)
• Core i5 – for mid-range gaming PCs (4-6 cores)
• Core i7 – for powerful gaming and professional PCs (4-10 cores)
• Core i9 – for ultra-powerful professional PCs (12-18 cores)

All Core i7, i9, some Core i3 and Pentium processors support Hyper-threading technology, which significantly increases performance.

9.2. AMD processor lines

Old episodes:

• Sempron – for office tasks (2 cores)
• Athlon – for entry-level multimedia and gaming PCs (2 cores)
• Phenom – for mid-class multimedia and gaming PCs (2-4 cores)

Obsolete series:

• A4, A6 – for office tasks (2 cores)
• A8, A10 – for office tasks and simple games (4 cores)
• FX – for video editing and not very heavy games (4-8 cores)

Modern series:

• Ryzen 3 – for entry-level multimedia and gaming PCs (4 cores)
• Ryzen 5 – for video editing and mid-range gaming PCs (4-6 cores)
• Ryzen 7 – for powerful gaming and professional PCs (4-8 cores)
• Ryzen Threadripper – for powerful professional PCs (8-16 cores)

Ryzen 5, 7 and Threadripper processors are multi-threaded, which with a large number of cores makes them an excellent choice for video editing. In addition, there are models with an “X” at the end of the marking, which have a higher frequency.

9.3. Restarting the series

It is also worth noting that sometimes manufacturers restart old series on new sockets. For example, Intel now has Celeron G and Pentium G with integrated graphics, AMD has updated lines of Athlon II and Phenom II processors. These processors are slightly inferior to their more modern counterparts in performance, but significantly higher in price.

9.4. Core and generation of processors

Along with the change of sockets, the generation of processors usually changes. For example, on socket 1150 there were 4th generation Core i7-4xxx processors, on socket 2011-3 there were 5th generation Core i7-5xxx. When switching to socket 1151, 6th generation Core i7-6xxx processors appeared.

It also happens that the processor generation changes without changing the socket. For example, 7th generation Core i7-7xxx processors were released on socket 1151.

The change of generations is caused by improvements in the electronic architecture of the processor, also called the core. For example, Core i7-6xxx processors are built on a core code-named Skylake, and those that replaced them, Core i7-7xxx, are built on a Kaby Lake core.

The nuclei can have various differences from quite significant to purely cosmetic. For example, Kaby Lake differs from the previous Skylake by updated integrated graphics and blocking of overclocking on the processor bus without the K index.

In a similar way, there is a change in cores and generations of AMD processors. For example, the FX-9xxx processors replaced the FX-8xxx processors. Their main difference is the significantly increased frequency and, as a consequence, heat generation. But the socket has not changed, but the old AM3+ remains.

AMD FX processors had many cores, the latest being Zambezi and Vishera, but they were replaced by new much more advanced and powerful Ryzen (Zen core) processors on the AM4 socket and Ryzen (Threadripper core) on the TR4 socket.

10. Overclocking the processor

Intel Core processors with a “K” at the end of the marking have a higher base frequency and an unlocked multiplier. They are easy to overclock (increase the frequency) to increase performance, but will require a more expensive motherboard with a Z-series chipset.

All AMD FX and Ryzen processors can be overclocked by changing the multiplier, but their overclocking potential is more modest. Overclocking of Ryzen processors is supported by motherboards based on B350, X370 chipsets.

In general, the ability to overclock makes the processor more promising, since in the future, if there is a slight lack of performance, it will not be possible to change it, but simply overclock it.

11. Packaging and cooler

Processors with the word “BOX” at the end of the label are packaged in a high-quality box and can be sold complete with a cooler.

But some more expensive boxed processors may not have a cooler included.

If “Tray” or “OEM” is written at the end of the marking, this means that the processor is packaged in a small plastic tray and there is no cooler included.

Entry-class processors like Pentium are easier and cheaper to purchase complete with a cooler. But it is often more profitable to buy a mid- or high-end processor without a cooler and select a suitable cooler for it separately. The cost will be about the same, but the cooling and noise level will be much better.

12. Setting up filters in the online store

1. Go to the "Processors" section on the seller's website.
2. Select the manufacturer (Intel or AMD).
3. Select socket (1151, AM4).
4. Select a processor line (Pentium, i3, i5, i7, Ryzen).
5. Sort the selection by price.
6. Browse processors starting with the cheapest ones.
7. Buy a processor with the maximum possible number of threads and frequency that suits your price.

Thus, you will receive the optimal price/performance ratio processor that meets your requirements at the lowest possible cost.

13. Links

Intel Core i7 8700 processor
Intel Core i5 8600K processor
Processor Intel Pentium G4600

Considering the best processors of 2017, it is worth noting that the performance of each is sufficient to run gaming applications.

Even budget versions, together with suitable memory and a video card, can easily handle running a modern game with good resolution.

And you can choose the model that suits you based on several parameters - cache memory, frequency, number of cores and threads, power consumption and, of course, price.

Features of choice

The processor frequency, which is an important parameter of this device, is at the level of 3–4 GHz in modern models. And although some of them can increase this characteristic when overclocking or turning on turbo mode, this does not matter much.

Much more important for running games and applications are the characteristics of the video card working together with the central processor.

Another important parameter is energy consumption during operation, which determines the power of the computer power supply and cooling cooler. This figure is significantly lower for Intel brand models and higher for AMD processors. However, the greater the performance of the device, the smaller the difference in power consumption between the top versions - regardless of the manufacturer, they have a power of about 90 W.

The number of cores and threads determines the speed of data processing. The higher these numbers, the higher the likelihood of running not only a modern and resource-demanding game on your computer, but also any applications over the next few years. Most modern processors have from 4 to 8 cores. And dual-core ones are considered almost obsolete - especially if you use them for games.

Ryzen 7 1800X - the best gaming processor

The Ryzen 7 series of processors, released in 2017, includes a number of top models, the oldest of which is the 1800X. The performance of each thread and core is inferior to the capabilities of the similar Intel Core i7 model, but the device benefits due to their number. The eight-core processor processes a large amount of information and can be overclocked from 3.6 to 4 GHz.

Additional advantages of purchasing a processor include Neural Net Prediction technology, which is actually built-in artificial intelligence to speed up data processing. And among the disadvantages we can note the lack of “boxed versions”, that is, models immediately equipped with a powerful cooler. The cooling system for Ryzen 7 will have to be purchased separately.

Model characteristics:

• socket: AM4;
• frequency (normal/turbo): 3.6/4.0 GHz;
• L3 cache: 16 MB;
• cores/threads: 8/16;
• power: 95 W;
• price: from 28,000 rub.

Rice. 1. Ryzen 7 1800X.

Core i7-7700K - maximum performance from Intel

The Intel processor lineup also has its leader - the i7-7700K, characterized by high performance and clock speed. At the same time, the device consumes a relatively large amount of electricity - almost as much as a top-end AMD. And the processor frequency can vary within 4.2–4.7 GHz - enough to support any, even the most demanding games of 2016, 2017 and, most likely, 2018.

Although, in order for the device to run resource-intensive applications, it should be used together with a suitable memory and video card (from 8 GB and from 4 GB, respectively). The capabilities of the built-in graphics processor will not be enough for the game, but it will be enough to play video in the best resolution to date.

Main parameters:

• energy consumption: 91 W;
• socket: 1151;
• frequency: 4.2 GHz (4.5 GHz in turbo mode);
• L3 cache: 8 MB;
• number of cores/processes: 4/4;
• average price: 25,000 rub.

Rice. 2. i7-7700K.

Core i5-7500 - fast gaming processor

If prices above 20 thousand rubles seem too high to the user, he can buy an Intel processor from the previous series - Core i5-7500.

The price will be half that of i7 models, and the performance and size of the third-level cache memory are almost as good as the “older” versions. If you have a good video card and 8–16 GB of RAM, you can run any game released today using this processor.

The advantages of the model include the built-in graphics core Intel HD Graphics 630, which supports videos with 4K resolution. And support for DirectX 12 technology provides even better interaction with games, allowing the processor to be called both fast and gaming-ready.

Model characteristics:

• power, W: 65;
• frequency, GHz: 3.4–3.8;
• socket: 1151;
• threads and cores: 4/4;
• L3 cache, MB: 6;
• prices, rub.: from 11,600 rub.

Rice. 3. Intel Core i5-7500.

Ryzen 5 1600X - Mid-range AMD

A more economical option, but practically not inferior in terms of capabilities to the top model, is also available in the Ryzen 5 line from AMD. The 1600X processor is one of the five best offers from the manufacturer. However, it costs almost 40% less.

The operating frequency and cache of the model are fully consistent with the Rysen 7 series, and the only important difference is the smaller number of cores. However, if you do not use the processor at full capacity, the difference will be almost unnoticeable. Moreover, the speed of the device increases thanks to the same built-in “artificial intelligence”.

Technical Parameters:

• socket version: AM4;
• frequency: 3.6 (4.0 in turbo mode);
• L3 cache: 16 MB;
• cores/threads: 6/12;
• energy consumption: 95 W;
• cost: from 16,000 rub.

Rice. 4. Ryzen 5 1600X.

Intel Core i3-7100 is a good gaming processor

Users who prefer to build their computer based on Intel processors and not pay more than $1000 for a system unit should pay attention to the Core i3-7100 model.

A device with two cores but four threads will be able to run even those games whose minimum requirements include Core i5 or i7. To do this, the processor should be installed on a PC with sufficient RAM and graphics memory. Although this model already has built-in support for DirectX 12 and integrated video, which allow it to work even without a discrete video card.

Key Features:

• frequency and socket: 3.9 GHz, 1151;
• L3 cache: 3 MB;
• number of threads/cores: 4/2;
• CPU power consumption: 51 W;
• cost: 6300–9700 rub.

Rice. 5. Intel Core i3-7100.

AMD FX-6300 - profitable and fast

Manufacturer AMD, whose products have always been less expensive than Intel models, allows you to choose an excellent alternative to a budget gaming processor.

For example, the FX-6300, which may come with an inexpensive motherboard and 8 GB of RAM.

This set will work with most modern games and applications. Moreover, using the FX-6300 processor, it is quite possible to watch two different films on two monitors, record streams and process video.

Model features:

• socket: AM3+;
• power consumption parameters: 95 W;
• processor frequency: 3.5 GHz;
• cache memory level 3: 8 MB;
• cores and threads: 6/6;
• prices online: from 4400 rub.

Rice. 6. AMD FX-6300.

Pentium G4560 - cheap gaming processor

Another budget Intel model is the Pentium G4560, which you can buy when building an inexpensive gaming PC.

If you use this processor for assembly, the cost of the kit (without monitor) will not exceed $500. And the resources of the resulting computer will be enough either to run modern games at minimum settings, or for older gaming applications.

The best match for such a processor is an RX 460 or GTX 7xx video card that matches its price and performance (for example, Nvidia 750 Ti).

Processor Features:

• slot: Socket 1151;
• frequency: 3.5 GHz;
• power consumption: 54 W;
• cache memory level 3: 3 MB;
• cores/threads: 2/4;
• prices: from 3500 rub.

Rice. 7. Pentium G4560.

Athlon X4 860K - budget processor from AMD

If processor power consumption is not important to the user, it is advisable to pay attention to the X4 860K model, which differs in its optimal performance-to-price ratio.

For only 2800–3000 rubles, the user gets a device without a built-in graphics processor, but with a silent cooler and four cores. Moreover, another advantage of the processor is its compatibility with inexpensive motherboards for the FM2+ socket, although they do not support either modern memory or new video cards.

Specifications:

• CPU socket: FM2+;
• frequency: 3.7 GHz;
• number of cores and threads: 4/4;
• L3 cache: no;
• power: 95 W;
• price: from 2800 rubles.

Rice. 8. Athlon X4 860K.

AMD A10-7890K – great capabilities and savings on video

For users who prefer to use integrated graphics, the AMD A10-7890K processor is a good option. Among its advantages is the ability to run many modern gaming applications even without using a powerful video card.

The characteristics of the device are approximately comparable to RX460 GPUs, and therefore are suitable for most eSports games such as DOTA2 and CS:GO with high image quality.

Subsequently, you can purchase a discrete video card for the A10-7890K, expanding the possibilities of using your computer. This is often what gamers do, buying parts for a budget gaming PC in stages - according to their financial capabilities.

Part parameters:

• Socket: FM2+;
• processor frequency: 4.1 GHz;
• cores/threads: 4/4;
• power consumption: 95 W;
• average price: 8000 rub.

Rice. 9. A10-7890K.

A10-7860K - the most profitable gaming processor

If you want to buy a processor with good capabilities and an inexpensive processor with integrated graphics, you can pay attention to the A10-7860K - the “junior” model of the A10-7890K.

The operating speed and most characteristics of the devices differ little from each other. But by choosing a more affordable option, the cost of assembling a computer is reduced by another $30–35, with virtually no noticeable decrease in performance.

Processor parameters:

• number of cores/threads: 4/4;
• socket: FM2+;
• frequency: 3.6 GHz;
• power: 65 W;
• cost online: 6000 rub.

Rice. 10. A10-7860K.

Conclusions

Based on the results of a review of the best-in-class modern processors, we can draw conclusions about a good range of options on the modern market.

Depending on financial capabilities and computer requirements, any user can find a suitable chipset.

For example, Intel i7 and Ryzen 7 for powerful games and graphics work. Or Athlon X4 860K and Pentium G4560 for gaming applications with less serious requirements. And gamers who want to save money and run more or less modern games should give preference to the i5 series from Intel or Ryzen 5 from AMD.

As for office applications, there are no suitable models for them in 2017 - all these programs run perfectly on PCs with processors released several years ago.

CES2017: Processors of 2017

Everything that was shown at #CES2017 about central and hybrid processors: Intel Kaby Lake, AMD Ryzen Summit Ridge, Qualcomm Snapdragon 835.

Just before the start of the school year and throughout it, the need for new computers increases, and many will ask the question - which processor is better for games?

To answer this question, let’s look at the variety of modern models, and what parameters and criteria are used to select a chip for modern games.

PC processor price

When assembling a gaming computer, the main thing is not the processor, but the video card; the main expenses will be on it. You can naturally spend money and put together the best of everything, but such a system unit will be very expensive, which is not affordable for everyone.

If you don’t want to spend very much, but get a fairly good gaming PC, you’ll have to save on something. One option is to save money on the processor, which does not always play such a decisive role in the performance of toys.

For example, Intel processors of the i3, i5, i7, i9 families differ in price, but all four can be used in gaming systems. The best processor for gaming is, of course, the i9 series, but the price of the youngest of them starts at $1,000 (60,000 rubles). Another thing is the i3, which costs several times less - $150 (9,000 rubles), but it can also be installed in a gaming computer.

If you choose the AMD platform, it has traditionally always been cheaper than Intel. The junior version of the top-end Ryzen Threadripper 1920X processor, which is on par with the most powerful Intel chips in performance, will cost $800 (48,000 rubles), which is already cheaper. If you choose the junior AMD Ryzen 3 1200, then its price is only $110, and yes, it can also be used for a gaming computer.

This price range raises many questions, which we will try to answer below.

Which processor should you choose for gaming?

Let's divide all the processors listed below into some subgroups: premium, fast and good. The latter will be the best option when the budget is not very large. Premium ones are of course very productive, but are designed for buyers who often want to highlight their high social status.

Premium processors

Fast processors

Good processors

There are many models of processors that can be used in a gaming computer. We chose purely for our own subjective reasons. This does not mean that you cannot use even cheaper and low-performance chips, but if you want to unleash the full potential of a gaming video card, then choose at least from the last four.

Characteristics of processors for games 2017

Now let’s take a little look at some of the main characteristics and nuances by which you should choose a gaming processor. Modern chips of the latest generation, such as AMD Ryzen, are equipped with a more advanced architecture, allowing for previously unprecedented multiprocessing and multi-threading, along with intelligent functions that independently optimize power. Although not all games or applications can reveal all these possibilities, everything is moving in this direction. Let's consider the main selection criteria.

Frequency

This is one of the parameters by which a processor for gaming is most often chosen. Usually, anything below 2.8 GHz is not considered a gaming processor, so we try to select it in the 3-4 GHz range. The fact that above this threshold are usually overclocked “stones” for overlocking. Such models have an unlocked multiplier and can significantly increase the frequency provided there is good cooling. Both Intel and AMD often denote them with the letters K and X, for example, we have the Intel Core i7-7700K on our list.

True, most modern processors independently regulate the frequency within certain limits (2.9-3.9 GHz), if required by the task being performed. The Intel Core i7-7700T processor from our list is just like that.

Cores and threads

More and more modern games require a minimum of 4 cores (GTA V, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, Far Cry 4 or Assassin’s Creed Unity) in order to provide acceptable performance when paired with your gaming video card. True, multi-cores do not always affect performance; multithreading often plays a key role. All modern Intel processors support Hyper-Threading technology, which implements twice the number of threads per core, resulting in higher performance. The new AMD Razen is also equipped with similar technology. All processors with such parameters can be safely designated as gaming processors.

Cache

Cache size generally doesn't affect gaming performance, but it will be noticeable if you run a lot of programs at the same time or surf the Internet like crazy, opening many tabs at the same time. This parameter definitely cannot be excluded in the rapidly developing world of technology. Some processors, such as the premium AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X, are equipped with simply a huge amount of this memory (38 MB in total). There are 1st, 2nd and 3rd level caches.

Intel or AMD?

Traditionally, AMD processors have always been cheaper than their competitor Intel, and did not have the same performance capabilities, so they were often purchased because of their budget. However, the latest generations of AMD Ryzen, thanks to the introduction of the latest technologies (including intelligent ones), have even surpassed many models of Intel chips. This despite the fact that their prices are significantly cheaper.

The time has passed when AMD trailed behind Intel, now the company is gaining more and more momentum and will most likely overtake its eminent brother. Moreover, over the past few years the latter has not offered anything fundamentally new.

Which processor to choose for 4K games?

Although many top video cards support 4K resolution, getting fairly acceptable performance (at least 60 FPS) at maximum settings will only allow you to create a system of two or even three video cards. Accordingly, such a configuration requires a fairly powerful central processor.

For these purposes, choose from fast processors, or better yet premium ones. Expensive, yes, but you will get a completely different gaming experience with ultra-high resolution.

Which processor is suitable for VR games?

To comfortably use a VR helmet, any chip from the good processors section is sufficient. Even expensive headsets provide a resolution of no more than Full HD, which any mid-level gaming video card can handle, providing good performance and high frame rates (FPS).

If you can buy an expensive VR headset like an HTC Vive or PlayStation VR, you can probably build a very decent system unit with an expensive processor.

Conclusion

So, which processor to choose for gaming? If you are not strapped for money and want to surprise your friends and pamper yourself, then the answer is obvious. And if your budget is small, but you really want to play comfortably, then choose a processor with at least 4 threads. An Intel Core i3-7320 from our list or an AMD Ryzen 3 1300X will do. But it’s better to install an Intel Core i5-7600, which will be the best option with a small margin for the future, because the gaming industry offers more and more interesting games that require high power.

The most important hardware component of a PC and many other types of computer equipment is the processor. The more powerful it is, the higher the performance of the entire system. What processors can the modern market offer us? What criteria should you use to choose a microcircuit? If we take the leaders in the PC solutions market, which processor is better - AMD or Intel? What if we are talking about mobile gadgets? Which processor is better for a tablet or smartphone?

We will begin to answer these questions by listing the most important characteristics of the chips. These traditionally include clock speed, overclockability, cache size, bus performance characteristics, number of cores, and TDP value.

Clock frequency

The operating frequency of a processor is, according to most IT experts, the most important indicator of its performance. This indicator determines the number of operations that the microcircuit performs in one second of time. The frequency is expressed in hertz (in practice, almost always in mega- and giga-units, abbreviated as MHz, GHz). The higher this indicator, the better the processor (other things being equal).

Modern processors operate at frequencies of 1.8-3 GHz. The range is quite large, but if a microcircuit is installed on the computer, at least at the level of the lower limit, then with a high-quality selection of additional hardware components, the system will be able to work fast enough to solve most user tasks.

"Overclockability" of processor frequency

Many experts consider it appropriate to elevate such a property as “overclockability” to the rank of an important criterion when choosing a processor. It means the compatibility of the technologies used in the manufacture of the microcircuit with the possibility of artificially increasing its frequency (by software or hardware method). That is, some types of processors operating with a performance of 1.5 GHz can be “overclocked,” say, to 2 GHz. What does this give? This will bring the user closer to finding the answer to the question of which processor is better to buy purely from an economic point of view: a chip with a higher “factory” frequency (those 2 GHz) would cost more. In turn, a chip that cannot be overclocked is less “profitable.”

True, there is one nuance here. "Overclocking" a processor is almost always accompanied by an increase in its operating temperature. And excessive heating of the microcircuit can lead to its failure. Therefore, the user will most likely have to buy an additional cooling system. What should its characteristics be? Which cooler is best for a processor? According to many experts, the performance of computer chip cooling systems almost always correlates with their price. Therefore, a cooler that costs 3 thousand rubles is most likely more technologically advanced than one whose price is 2 thousand. What does it mean? It may well turn out that an “overclockable” processor in combination with a high-quality cooler will be significantly more expensive in total than its more powerful counterpart with a high “factory” frequency.

Cache size

Another important parameter of a processor is its cache memory. It is a resource very similar in purpose to RAM modules. Functionally, these hardware components are almost identical - both are types of memory designed to store and process data (in the form of signals). However, cache chips are many times faster than those installed in RAM. The more data operations they can “take over” from the main memory modules, the faster the computer will work. When deciding which good processor to buy, the user should pay attention to the size of the cache in the chip, and what is especially important - to its values ​​depending on the level of memory of this type. What are we talking about here?

The processor cache operates at three levels. They differ precisely in the speed of work. Of course, the higher the score for each level, the better. But the technological architecture of even the most modern processors imposes significant limitations on the size of the cache memory. Even at the first level, its value rarely exceeds 512 kilobytes (for comparison: the standard figure for modern RAM modules is 4-8 gigabytes, thousands of times larger). But, as in the case of conventional memory, the principle works here - the more, the better. I must say that 512 KB of cache is an excellent indicator, according to many experts. In turn, the recommended volumes for the second level cache are 1-2 MB, and for the third - 6 - 12.

Bus frequency

The processor bus is an area of ​​the chip that ensures the exchange of signals with the microcircuits of the PC motherboard, as well as through their mediation with other hardware components of the computer. And here the principle “the faster, the better” is relevant. The optimal indicator for the bus frequency of a modern processor is 1.6 - 1.8 GHz. Although, as some experts note, values ​​within 1 GHz are sufficient to solve most problems.

Number of cores

The criteria described above convinced us that the principle “the more the merrier” should be the key. We learned how important processor speed is. We also determined which memory best provides processor performance - this is the first level “cache”. The next most important parameter is the number of cores with which the chip is equipped. What are these elements?

Processor cores are areas of the chip responsible for numerical operations. A kind of “brain” of the processor. Accordingly, the more cores, the more calculations the processor can perform. Until a few years ago, most chips had only one "brain" element. Today the situation has changed. Processors with two, four and more cores have become popular. But how important is this indicator?

Despite the indisputable pattern that we mentioned above, namely, the more cores, the more powerful the processor, there are experts who believe that everything is not so simple. The fact is that various tests of microcircuits have shown that a large number of “brain” elements may not provide practical significance. It all depends on the types of software running on the computer. There is software that simply cannot fully utilize both processor cores using only one. It turns out that the chip is working at half capacity. And in many cases it loses to its single-core counterpart (since, due to technological features, one large processor “brain” works faster than a single small one of two).

More cores?

At the same time, experts especially emphasize the fact that now an increasing number of programs are adapting to the architecture of processors with two or more cores. What should the user do? Experts recommend: you need to focus on a typical market parameter. Today these are exactly two cores. Most modern software can take full advantage of this resource. But four cores, experts admit, are too much for today's programs. Although, they believe, in the very near future, software creators will adapt their products to such a number of “brain” elements of the processor.

TDP

Another interesting criterion that will allow us to decide which good processor to buy is TDP. This indicator is expressed in watts; it allows you to determine how well the technical characteristics of the chip’s cooling system correspond to its temperature regime. For example, if the TDP of a processor is 80 W, then the cooler installed on it must have the appropriate heat dissipation power.

The practical significance of this parameter, as experts note, is of an economic nature. The fact is that a good cooler is not a cheap product. As a rule, the more power this unit produces, the more expensive it is. Therefore, in many cases you can get by with a processor with a small TDP (although it is usually less powerful), but at the same time save significantly on the cooler. And if we are talking about microcircuits with the same frequency, number of cores and cache size, then priority, of course, should be given to those with a lower TDP.

Thus, we make sure that cost-effectiveness, along with the technical characteristics of the chips, is also important. Therefore, when deciding which processor is best for a computer, we will know the one whose use is accompanied by fewer indirect costs.

Intel or AMD?

The global processor market has been dominated by two companies for many years - Intel and AMD. Therefore, when choosing a microcircuit, in most cases the user will be determined between these two brands, as well as between sockets - types of connectors on the motherboard designed to connect one or another microcircuit. If the computer has a processor slot, say, for AMD, then it is almost impossible to connect a chip from another brand to it. Which processor is better - AMD or Intel?

It is difficult to answer this question objectively. Both processors have their advantages. It is also very difficult to say which processor socket is better. Objectively, the connectors are not much different; they are only designed for microcircuits of a certain architecture. The technologies used in them are generally very similar.

At the same time, as experts note, a much more important aspect is not the brand of the chip, but the feature of a particular model. Much more often, experts believe, one has to choose not between Intel and AMD, but between solutions of the same brand, presented on the market in a wide variety.

Therefore, we will not now find out which Intel processor is better, or its competitor. We will try to learn how to choose the optimal solution within one model. Let it be Intel. If only because this company is the undisputed leader in today's microprocessor market, despite the fact that AMD, according to experts, is still actively competing with the American brand).

Fellow competitors

The most popular solutions from Intel today are Core line processors, namely i3, i5, and i7 chips. How are they different from each other? How to choose the right chip? Which processor is better - i5 or one of its “brothers”?

The most “junior” in the line under consideration and affordable are Intel Core i3 chips. They have two cores installed - a typical indicator, as we said above, for the modern market. The i5 processor, in turn, is a little more expensive, but also more technologically advanced. It is also available in a quad-core format (however, as experts note, such models do not have some useful additional modules - for example, those that allow the chip to independently process graphics).

The i7 chip is the most powerful of the line. If we still consider Intel processors, we now know which one is better. It is installed in models with four and six cores. Computers with such a processor, as experts note, have not yet gained popularity, but this is a matter of the near future. Therefore, it makes sense, experts believe, to buy a PC with an i7 chip with an eye to new technological trends. To then be pleased to state what a good processor we managed to buy a couple of years ago.

By the way, if the index of a Core line chip contains the letter X, then, as experts note, this means that the chip has very good overclockability. We learned above how significant this criterion can be.

How to choose a mobile processor?

Above we looked at parameters that can help determine the choice of chip for personal computers. We studied Intel processors - which one is better in terms of technology. But, as you know, mobile devices - smartphones and tablets - are no less popular today. What good processor for this class of devices can the market offer us? If for iOS gadgets from Apple the problem of choice is not typical (one brand - only chips), then in the Android segment there are a lot of competing solutions. Which processor is better for Android?

One of the world's leading brands producing mobile processors for the Android platform is the American company Qualcomm. Among the most popular brands of chips is Snapdragon. It is installed on devices such as Samsung Galaxy, HTC One. The Snapdragon processor in its latest modifications, according to many experts, is especially good at processing 3D graphics. Of course, it also performs standard computing operations perfectly. Various tests conducted by experts always show that Snapdragon is among the most productive solutions in its class.

Some mobile brands produce their own chips. In particular, this includes Samsung, which uses in its devices not only chips from Qualcomm, but also a processor of its own production - Exynos. In particular, it is also installed in Galaxy devices. Experts call it one of the most productive in its class (although they talk about increased power consumption of the chip).

Intel is also present in the mobile processor market. Many experts believe that solutions from this company cannot yet compete with the segment leaders. But Intel, as experts admit, is still making progress. It is quite possible, they believe, that processors such as Clover Trail and Baytrail may well displace the mobile chips that we described above, and largely due to greater technology in terms of energy consumption, experts believe, since battery life is the most important criterion functionality of mobile devices. There is also information that Intel wants to release separate processors for both smartphones and tablets in order to consistently squeeze out competitors in both market segments.

Which processor is better for a tablet or smartphone? American from Qualcomm, its compatriot from Intel or “Korean” from Samsung? Experts do not advise unequivocally trusting the test results, according to which the Exynos processor is confidently in the lead. The performance of mobile devices, like PCs, largely depends on a large number of other hardware components. For smartphones and tablets, this is primarily the amount of RAM and the type of graphics accelerator. The functionality of gadgets of specific brands plays a significant role. A smartphone or tablet can be very productive, but not endowed with the technological capabilities that a particular user needs. But other things being equal, it is quite acceptable to focus on the processor brand. Moreover, there are recognized leaders on the market.

Updated: 02/13/2018 12:18:37

The Intel Core i5 series includes mid-range processors that are suitable for most users (even light gamers).

Which i5 processor to choose: what to look for?

When choosing an Intel Core i5 series processor, you should pay attention to the following device parameters:

Generation (determines socket and performance);

Base clock speed and heat dissipation;

Complete set (BOX or OEM).

Almost all processor parameters can be found directly from its name. More precisely, from the alphanumeric code, which is indicated immediately after the series and looks like “8350U”.

For example, the Intel Core i5-8350U belongs to the eighth generation, provides fairly average peak performance and is intended for use in ultrabooks. This is clear from the model code. The first digit in the entry – in this case “8” – means the generation of the model. The second is productivity. The higher it is, the higher the base clock speed of the processor. The last character - in this case "U" - indicates the type of processor.

Intel updates its processors annually. Therefore, as of the fourth quarter of 2017, the eighth generation of chips – Coffee Lake – is relevant.

The generation of chips determines not only performance and other operational characteristics, but also the compatibility of the processor with the motherboard. The fact is that the socket (connector) is updated approximately every two to three years. Thus, processors of the Haswell and Broadwell generations (fourth and fifth, respectively) are designed for installation in the LGA1150 socket, while Skylake, Kabu Lake and Coffee Lake (sixth, seventh and eighth) are designed for LGA1151.

Since there is no cross-compatibility between Intel sockets, you must select a processor based on which socket is installed in your existing motherboard. So, if it is equipped with LGA1150, then an upgrade or replacement of the processor is available only within the Haswell and Broadwell generations.

If you want to purchase a more recent processor, you will need to replace the motherboard with one equipped with the most current version of the socket (at the end of 2017, this is Intel LGA1151-v2, designed specifically for Coffee Lake).

Processor type

Intel Core i5 processors are available in various configurations. So, today you can find the following versions of chips on the market:

Y – for laptops and subnotebooks. Have the lowest energy consumption;

U – for ultrabooks. They have low power consumption, but optimal performance, especially in multi-threaded mode;

Q – quad-core versions;

K – versions with an unlocked multiplier. Provide the highest performance, suitable for gamers. They can be overclocked directly through the computer's BIOS.

It is worth considering that many Intel Core i5 models, which are sold in BOX and OEM configurations on the retail market, simply do not have a letter addition in their name. This means that these processors are designed for use in desktop systems and correspond in their capabilities and characteristics to Q-configurations.

Base clock speed and heat dissipation

The base clock frequency is a parameter that indirectly determines the performance of the processor. In fact, it’s not worth chasing its maximum value within the Intel Core i5 line. If you replace a seventh-generation processor with a base clock speed of 2.5 GHz with a processor of the same generation, only with 3.0 GHz, there will be no noticeable increase in performance.

But heat generation and energy consumption will increase. And these parameters will also have to be taken into account. You may need a new cooler and power supply.

Thus, the appropriate method for choosing a processor when upgrading is:

First try to find a more recent model (next generation);

If this is not possible, purchase a model with a higher clock frequency.

However, this is only true when upgrading within the Intel Core i5 family. If an upgrade is required to improve the performance of the computer, it is advisable to replace the chip with one belonging to a different family (i7).

Processor performance is determined by 2-4 digits in the model number. The higher the three-digit number they form, the faster the chip works.

Equipment

On the retail market, Intel Core i5 processors are available in two configurations – BOX and OEM.

The first one is really focused on the retail market. The BOX package, in addition to the processor itself, includes numerous instructions for it, a cooler with a mount, and a three-year warranty.

In the second option – OEM – the buyer gets only the processor. And its warranty is 1 year.

However, purchasing the BOX package is not advisable. It is more expensive than OEM, and the cooler included in it is usually not very productive and is quite noisy. Therefore, many professional assemblers immediately change it to some other one. The only advantage of the BOX package is the three-year warranty on the processor. But if the chip works for the first year without any complaints, it will function normally for the rest.

Resume

Thus, when choosing a processor, you should start from the characteristics of an existing one, and the selection method for upgrading is as follows:

Try to “raise” the generation. Sandy Bridge can be upgraded to Ivy Bridge, Haswell to Broadwell, Skylake to Kabu Lake or Coffee Lake, Kabu Lake to Coffee Lake;

If your computer already has Ivy Bridge or Broadwell generation processors installed, you can choose a more powerful chip configuration (with a higher clock frequency) or purchase a model from the i7 family;

If a top-end Ivy Bridge or Broadwell generation processor is already installed in your computer, then the only way out is to replace the motherboard with a more recent one.

If we are talking about buying a processor for the first computer build, then it is advisable to look at models of the Lake families.