• Installation and configuration of home wi-fi. How to set up a Wi-Fi router at home yourself: connection tricks

    To access the Internet, all computers on the local network must purchase additional network equipment called a router (or simply a router).
    Many large providers, when concluding a contract, give the subscriber an inexpensive router model as a gift, but in most cases, this router is quite enough to build a small local network with a shared Internet connection (for example, combining a computer, smartphone and laptop). But you need to be prepared that the router will have to be configured. How to install a wifi router, how to configure it, what errors there are - this will be discussed further.

    Choosing a router

    The first step is to clearly understand what kind of local network you want to build - simply give Internet access to all computers and gadgets in the apartment, or build a powerful local network with internal file storage (video and music), intranet online games and other demanding tasks. For the first option, an inexpensive router model at a price of no more than one and a half thousand rubles (or a gift from the provider, if there is a promotion) is enough. For the second option, you need to prepare at least five thousand rubles. For example, the Sky Link provider offers a fairly good Skylink wifi router with 3G support at a price of 8 thousand rubles.

    Sky Link router

    It is important that the router is equipped with sufficiently high-performance hardware, not “crude” firmware, and supports gigabit wired speeds and the IEEE 802.11n wireless standard (150 Mbit/s). It would also be a good idea to consult with the seller on how to choose a router.

    Appearance of the router, equipment

    This router is a standalone, portable router powered by a battery.

    The first thing that catches your eye is the relatively large size for a router.

    But I’m very pleased with the stability of reception due to two retractable antennas - according to customer reviews, the signal is reliable even in areas where USB 3G mini routers are useless.

    The package includes:

      Directly the router itself;

      Battery and charger for it;

      User's Guide;

      Warranty card.

    The body is made of black plastic, the lower part of which is translucent, behind which there are five glowing LEDs. From them you can determine how the Wi-Fi router is working at the moment.

    If the power indicator is blue, the battery is charged, if it is purple, it is half discharged, if it is red, it needs recharging. The battery capacity is 1450 mAh.

    At the bottom end of the router there is a power button, on the right end there is a connector for connecting the power supply. At the top end there is a connector for connecting a microSD memory card, a mini-USB port, and a socket for connecting an additional antenna.

    Setting up the router

    Connecting the router to the computer

    Before setting up a Wi-Fi router, you need to connect it to your computer via a Wi-Fi wireless channel. This is done simply - turn on the router, turn on the computer equipped with Wi-Fi, and find the network named “VW310”. Click “connect to network”; by default, the network is accessible without a password.

    After successful connection, open any web browser and write 192.168.200.1 in the address bar. This is the router's IP address.

    Entering the router menu

    A password entry window will open. Leave the floor empty and click “Login”. A settings window will appear.

    Router settings menu

    The settings are divided into two general categories - basic settings, and advanced settings. As is clear from the names - for less experienced users and those with relevant knowledge in this area.

    You can select the type of setup in the left column of the window - “Basic Setup” and “Advanced Setup”.

    For example, basic Wi-Fi settings are required. Let's look at how to set up a Wi-Fi router.

    Router settings menu

    The wireless network is configured in the “Wireless Setting” area. In the “Wireless Mode” field, you can either disable wifi on the router, or vice versa, enable it by selecting “disabled” to turn it off or “enabled” to turn it on. In the SSID field we write the name of the wireless network, in the next line we enable or disable Wi-Fi network protection using a password.

    The rest of the router configuration follows a similar pattern.

    Router location

    Considering that the Wi-Fi router is wireless, it is advisable to place it in the best possible signal coverage area of ​​the cellular operator. To do this, let's figure out how a wifi router works.

    This router belongs to the class of 3G routers, that is, a device that has access to the Internet through a cellular operator’s network, and subsequently distributes traffic to surrounding computers via a Wi-Fi channel. As you know, any obstacles degrade the signal, for example, walls, electrical wiring, microwave ovens. For this reason, if reception is poor, simply moving the router often helps. Neighboring wireless networks that share a channel may also interfere. To solve this problem, you need to look at what channel your router is using (how to recognize your router is simply by the name of the wireless network), and if necessary, change the channel.

    Similar Wi-Fi 3G routers

    There are many similar Vertex Wireless VW310 routers. As a rule, these routers are manufactured by Chinese companies Huawei and ZTE.

    3G router ZTE

    Despite the country of origin, these products are of the highest class, and all problems with Internet connection speed are associated with poor signal levels, and not with poor quality equipment.

    Like any router, these models are also customizable. Before you log into the router, you need to connect it to your computer via a Wi-Fi channel or a network cable. Unlike stationary routers that have an Ethernet port, 3G routers are connected via a USB port. With a wired 3G connection, the router can work as a 3G modem.

    Entering the settings menu for 3G routers

    So, first we turn on the router, detect the Wi-Fi network that has appeared on the computer and connect to it. All manufacturers came to the same general opinion that it is most convenient to configure devices through the web interface. Of course, many manufacturers write their own software, the so-called setup assistants, which really make the task of setting up for inexperienced users easier, but they always leave the option to go through the web interface for more subtle settings.

    After establishing a connection with the computer, open any web browser and enter the IP address of the router. Next, a window will appear for entering your name and password.

    This is a mandatory procedure before entering the router settings to protect against uninvited guests. After logging in, it is recommended to change the password, since few people know the factory password.

    Using a router outside the home

    Since these routers were created mainly for use outside the home in conjunction with laptops, a couple of tips on what needs to be done for better communication quality would not hurt.

    First of all, the signal level. Try to be located as far as possible from high-voltage wires, power lines, transformer boxes and anything that creates strong electromagnetic fields. Also, the fewer high-rise buildings around, the better - these are difficult obstacles for the signal.

    Many people wonder how to install a Wi-Fi router. Everything is very simple here - just plug it into the USB port of the laptop, wait until the connection installation program is installed, run this program and click the “Connect” button or something similar, depending on the cellular operator.

    Before logging into the router, carefully study the software menu. Perhaps the necessary settings can be made there, without entering the settings menu. For example, program startup, sound, required numbers - all this can be configured directly from the program.

    Also in this program you can exchange SMS, change the tariff, manage your account and view statistics.

    Account management menu

    You can learn more about the Vertex Wireless VW310 router from Sky Link from the video tutorial:

    Modern people cannot imagine their life without the Internet. We work, communicate, play, study, have fun on the global network and it is no longer possible to do without all this. Meanwhile, recently more and more attention has been paid to Internet speed. Fortunately, slow Internet is a thing of the past and now we can afford to travel across the World Wide Web at high speeds. Many regions have been in the coverage area for a long time 3G and 4G, which allows you to use wireless Internet at fairly high speeds. However, no matter how hard mobile operators try, they have not yet been able to achieve the speeds that wired Internet can provide, and therefore the questions still remain relevant - how to connect a router and how to configure the router .

    Home WiFi router offers a lot of advantages and more and more people are deciding to purchase it. We have prepared detailed instructions for those who want to know how to connect router and configure it. Let us immediately note that there is nothing difficult in installing, connecting and configuring a WiFi router (another name for a router). You just need to be patient and follow the instructions below. Of course, today many companies offer router installation and configuration, but you will have to pay for this work. If you are not ready to spend additional money, then this article will be very useful for you.

    Before we tell you how to set up a router, it should be said that the setup procedure may differ depending on the specific model of WiFi router, and therefore we have prepared several more articles with a detailed description of the installation and configuration of the most popular routers. Here we will look at the main points. As the article progresses, links to more detailed instructions will be posted. So, let's assume that you already have a WiFi router and all you have to do is install and configure it.

    Where is the best place to place a WiFi router in an apartment?

    Before installing a router in an apartment, you need to decide on the most optimal location for its location. The coverage area of ​​your WiFi network depends on the correct location of your home wireless router. Particular attention to this point should be given to those who live in a fairly large apartment or house. Router manufacturers indicate the maximum signal range in the instructions, but you should not count on these numbers. The fact is that a lot depends on the material from which the walls of the apartment are made. Moreover, do not forget about all kinds of interference, for example, an ordinary aquarium or cabinet can reduce the coverage area.

    Many people are convinced that the optimal placement WiFi router is the table on which the computer or the system unit itself is located. We do not recommend that you choose this location because the signal quality and coverage will be much worse than the WiFi router's specifications allow. It is preferable to place the router approximately in the middle of the apartment and as high as possible. If you live in a one-story house, then the WiFi router should be placed approximately as in the picture below:

    For a two-story house, the following router location would be optimal:

    We noted above that installing the device next to the computer is not the best option, but we did not explain why. The fact is that other sources of electromagnetic interference worsen the performance of the wireless router, therefore, you need to place the router away from such sources, which include not only a PC, but also a microwave oven, cordless phone, etc.

    How to install a router

    Everything is clear with the location of the WiFi router; besides, if you have a small apartment, there will be no problems with the coverage area, the main thing is to place the device away from sources of electromagnetic waves. Now let's find out how to install the router. If the process of setting up and connecting a router involves certain differences depending on the specific device model, then the installation will be standard in almost all cases. In principle, the main thing in installing a router is to correctly determine the location of the device, but we have already dealt with this.

    Open the box with the router, take it out and connect it to the power supply. The lights on the front side of the WiFi router should light up; if this does not happen, then there are some problems with the device and to solve them you need to contact the store where the router was purchased. On the back of the WiFi router you will find several ports. However, we will examine this point in more detail in the next section. We believe everything is clear on how to install the router. We will not teach you how to use the tool necessary to secure the device, but the connection process is worth considering.

    How to connect a router to a computer

    WiFi routers may differ depending on the specific model, but they have a lot in common. Below we will look at the functionality and process of connecting a regular WiFi router. Modern routers have at least four LAN ports through which the connection to the computer is made. Also, any router must have a WAN port intended for connecting a cable from the provider.

    Speaking about how to connect a router to a computer, it should be said that this procedure is extremely simple and any PC user can handle it. To connect correctly, you need to do the following:

    • Correctly crimp the twisted pair (network cable), if necessary;
    • Connect the WiFi router to the power supply;
    • Connect the network cables (provider cable and cable to the computer);
    • Set up the network (detailed setup instructions below). The connection diagram of the router to the computer is shown in the picture:

    Let's look at how to connect a router to a computer if the WiFi router is already connected to another PC, that is, you need to add another device to your home network, for example, a laptop.

    We connect one end of the cable to LAN connector of the WiFi router, and the other into the connector of the PC network card. After connecting the cable, a network access icon should appear on your computer monitor.

    If the corresponding icon does not appear, then most likely the problem is that the network card is disabled. Another reason for the lack of a network connection icon is the lack of the necessary drivers. Let's go to “Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections” and check the visibility of our network card. If you see a network card and it is simply disabled, then you need to enable it. To do this, right-click on it and select "Turn on". If the network card is not displayed, you need to install the appropriate drivers. To do this, you will need a disk, which should be included with the router. If there is no such disk, download the necessary drivers from the Internet.

    Speaking about how to connect a router to a computer, it should be said that another situation is possible when, after connecting the PC to the WiFi router, the corresponding icon appears, but with an exclamation mark, that is, there is no way to connect to the Internet.

    This problem can most likely be resolved by configuring the network card. Through the control panel, go to network connections, then in properties select the item and press the button "Properties". Selecting items "Obtain an IP address automatically" And "Obtain DNS server address automatically", after which we save all the settings. After this, the WiFi router should automatically configure itself to distribute IP addresses. However, sometimes the Internet does not work even after these actions. In this case, you need to check the cable or the router itself for serviceability. So, we hope everything is clear with the connection, now let's find out how to configure the router.

    How to set up a router

    As has been mentioned many times, the router setup process may vary depending on the model you purchased. However, despite the huge variety of models and manufacturers, all wifi routers perform the same function, and therefore they are characterized by similar functionality and configuration tools.

    Of course, the appearance of the router configuration interface (the web page on which the router settings are made) is unique for each manufacturer, and therefore we have prepared several separate articles dedicated to configuring the most popular routers today.

    So, take a look at the model of your wifi router and then check out the list of articles below with instructions for setting up various routers, if your device is on this list, follow the link. (If you don’t know how to get to the settings page, read this article to the end).

    Router d-link dir-300: Wireless router 802.11g DIR-300. The DIR-300 operates based on the 802.11g standard, but is also backward compatible with the 802.11b standard, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of wireless devices. contains four Ethernet ports. Thanks to D-Link Quick Router Setup Wizard(To the Quick Router Installation Wizard), network setup can be completed in a matter of minutes. supports the system Wi-Fi Protected Setup™ (WPS), which simplifies wireless network setup and security.

    Router d-link dir-615: Supported Wi-Fi standards: 802.11b/g/n (draft)
    Network interfaces: 4 LAN ports 10/100Base-T, 1 WAN port 10/100Base-T. WAN connection types: Static IP, Dynamic IP, PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, DualAccess PPPoE, DualAccess PPTP.

    Zyxel Keenetic router: Adapted to work in the networks of leading Russian providers. Internet speed via PPTP and L2TP - up to 55 Mbit/s, via PPPoE and IPoE - up to 70 Mbit/s. Torrent download speed is up to 5 MB/s with a number of sessions of about 500. Link Duo technology for simultaneous work on the Internet via PPTP/L2TP/PPPoE and with regional network server resources. Supports IEEE 802.1X standard for Internet access.

    tp-link router: The vast majority of Tp-Link routers run on firmware that is as similar to each other as two peas in a pod. The only significant difference is the different software languages ​​in the “default” version for a particular model.

    Asus router: High-speed wireless 4-port router. Configuring Asus routers fundamentally differ in configuration in only two firmware versions, let's look at both of them.

    Rostelecom router: There are several types of routers from Rostelecom, we will look at setting up the following: Rostelecom universal routers - Sagemcom f@st 2804 v5, v7 and v7 rev.1, Sagemcom f@st 3804, QTech RT-A1W4L1USBn and Startnet AR800.

    The above articles contain detailed instructions for setting up wifi routers of certain models and manufacturers, but this manual does not end there. It is not enough to know how to configure the router directly in the configuration interface. You will also have to configure the network card settings. In addition, many of you will find it useful to know the IP addresses of the device on the local network. All these points are also included in this article.

    Configuring network card parameters

    Before attempting to log into the router interface, you must configure the network card correctly. To do this we go to "Network connections" by pressing a key combination Win+R and enter the command ncpa.cpl.

    Click "OK". The Network Connections window will open. Right-click on the one through which the router is connected to the computer:

    Next, select the item "Properties" and in the window that opens "Local Area Connection Properties" double-click on the component with the left mouse button "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)". Don't forget to check the boxes to automatically obtain IP addresses and DNS addresses.

    In the vast majority of cases, a wifi router has an active DHCP server looking into the local network, which will issue an IP address to your computer. You can view it at "Connection status" by pressing the button Intelligence .

    So, we hope everything is clear with the configuration of the network card parameters, now let's move on to the final section of today's article.

    IP address of the device on the local network

    After connecting the router to your computer, you will need to go to the router configuration interface to complete the setup. This is done by entering the web interface address in the address bar. Each router has an IP address on the local network, most often it is 192.168.1.1 . however, other options are possible, for example, devices from D-Link and NetGear have an address 192.168.0.1 , and routers TrendNet - 192.168.10.1. So, if you have a router, for example, D-Link, then you need to enter the following into the address bar of your browser URL: http://192.168.0.1. After this, a page with a form for entering a username and password to access the web interface will appear on the monitor. Typically, the username and password have the same meaning - admin. Although exceptions are possible. The router's IP address, username and password are often indicated on a sticker located on the bottom cover of the device.

    If you can’t log into the web interface, first of all you need to check whether your computer receives an IP address from the device’s DHCP server. It also makes sense to try to register the IP address manually in the protocol settings TCP/IP. After that, try pinging the router. This procedure is performed as follows: open the command line and enter - ping 192.168.1.1.

    I guess we'll end here. Now you know how to connect a router and how to configure the router. Don’t forget that links to articles with more detailed instructions for setting up routers from various manufacturers are posted above.

    After installing a Wi-Fi router, many people have a question: how can they now connect a regular desktop computer that does not have Wi-Fi to the Internet? Previously, the Internet was connected to the computer via cable, but now what to do? I don't really want to lay a network cable from the router to the computer. That's why we installed the router, to get rid of wires in the house.

    Yes, after installing the router and setting up a Wi-Fi network at home or in the office, all laptops, tablets, phones and a number of other devices will be able to connect to the Wi-Fi network “over the air”. These devices have a built-in Wi-Fi receiver. And if you also have a desktop computer to which you also need to connect the Internet, then there are only two options:

    1. Lay a network cable from the router to the desktop computer. But, this option is not often suitable, since you don’t always want to bother with cables, and sometimes there is simply no way to run this cable to the PC.
    2. Well, the second option, which we will talk about in this article, is connecting an external or internal Wi-Fi adapter to your computer. With its help, a regular desktop computer can connect to the Internet via Wi-Fi.

    I faced exactly the same situation at home. After installing the router, all devices were connected wirelessly. But I connected the computer that needed to be left behind via Wi-Fi using a USB Wi-Fi receiver. It is these receivers that I will now tell you in more detail.

    Connecting your computer to Wi-Fi using an adapter. Without cable

    As I wrote above, for ordinary computers that do not have built-in wireless network receivers, there are a large number of network adapters on sale. These adapters are available both external and internal. As for the prices, they are not very expensive. There are, of course, different models from different manufacturers. But the cheapest one will cost you about 6-7 dollars (these are devices from popular manufacturers). Tenda has inexpensive models. For example, I also have an inexpensive external USB Wi-Fi adapter TP-LINK TL-WN721N. It looks like this:

    Works great. You will need to prepare instructions for setting it up on a PC. By the way, many people call such adapters “flash drives for connecting to Wi-Fi” :)

    How to choose a Wi-Fi adapter for a computer: external and internal

    Let's figure out what these adapters are and how to choose such an adapter for your PC. This means that they are external and internal.

    External adapters

    Connect to the USB connector of the computer. To install it, you do not need to open the system unit, this is undoubtedly a plus. They look like regular flash drives. There are small ones, like those in the picture above, and there are also ones with antennas. I recommend buying those with antennas if the Wi-Fi signal in the room where you have your computer is not very strong.

    If you are not very computer savvy, I recommend buying an external Wi-Fi receiver. Almost anyone will do. The installation is not false: you plug the adapter into the computer’s USB connector, install the drivers, and that’s it, you can do it.

    Here are some more photos of external adapters:

    Internal adapters

    These adapters plug into the PCI (or PCI Express) slot on your computer's motherboard. It is clear that to install such an adapter you need to disassemble the system unit. Installation is also not difficult at all. We removed the cover from the system unit, installed the adapter in the PCI connector, rebooted the computer, installed the driver and that’s it.

    Outside the system unit, the adapter antenna, or even several, will peek out. It's all for better reception. After all, if a regular USB receiver can be connected via an extension cord so that it can better receive the signal, then this will not work with an internal adapter.

    Here's what the internal PCI adapters look like:

    Which adapter is best to buy to connect a regular computer to Wi-Fi? Yes, in principle, what's the difference. But for some reason it seems to me that external USB adapters are more convenient and practical. They can be connected to another computer without any problems. The connection and installation process is a little simpler.

    As you can see, connecting a desktop computer to a Wi-Fi network is not at all difficult. But you can get rid of the wires. This is especially true if the router is located far from the computer.

    Time does not stand still, and along with it we all observe the development of technology. The number of gadgets using the Internet is steadily growing, and therefore it is advisable to provide yourself with convenient access to the World Wide Web. Tablets, laptops, TVs, smartphones - all this variety of digital equipment requires a Wi-Fi network. Below we will tell you how to install a router yourself and get wireless access to the Internet.

    What should I know before installation and connection?

    Solving work issues, studying and searching for information, entertainment, making payments and other operations are carried out every day by many of us. If you need to simultaneously connect more than 2 devices to the Internet in your apartment, you should think about buying a router. With its help, you can access the Internet from different devices. Routers come in several types, with some differences between them. It's worth knowing about these differences.

    Types of connection

    The most popular among buyers is a router with an Internet connection. Essentially, this is a standard network cable with the ability to connect to a computer. A twisted pair cable is connected to the router for wireless distribution of unlimited traffic. The main convenience of the device is the ability to simultaneously use several gadgets anywhere in the house. The connection speed reaches 1 Gbit/second, which depends on the capacity of the network card, as well as the service provider.

    Another option - ADSL - provides a connection via the telephone network. This method is optimal for the private sector, where the ability to connect to a wired Internet is often not available. However, in this case there is a significant disadvantage - the speed limit (24 Mbit/second is the upper limit).

    LTE connection is the third router option. It provides a wireless connection using 3G and 4G networks. At the moment, the third option for accessing the network is the most expensive for the user, as a result of which its distribution remains minimal. Once you've identified the right router for your home, start figuring out how to install the equipment. First of all, you will need to decide on the choice of installation location.

    Location

    Where to place and where to hang the equipment? Many router buyers are interested in this. When deciding to install a Wi-Fi router yourself, know: before connecting, it is recommended to determine the optimal location of the equipment in the house or apartment, avoiding placement on concrete lintels. It is also not recommended to place the distribution device in remote areas of housing, since otherwise the signal quality may be poor. The best option is to place the device on the wall in the center of the room. Immediately after receiving an answer to the question of where it is best to place the router, it is reasonable to configure the equipment.


    Where to start connecting?

    The cable should be connected to devices that are de-energized. The network cable located on the back panel of the router (the socket marked WAN) is connected to the designated connector. If you have resorted to an ADSL connection, use the splitter included in the kit. This component serves to separate Internet and telephone signals.

    To set up Wi-Fi, you will need a network cable (supplied as standard). Connect the cable to your computer. This procedure is performed to direct to the administrative panel of the device. Let's look at the connection procedure, taking as an example the establishment of connections from routers manufactured by TP-Link. The principle of connecting a router from different manufacturers is approximately similar. Now you can consider that you have figured out how to install equipment in an apartment or house.


    We visit the administrative part

    To visit the interface, you will need some data, including IP, login and password. Information is indicated on each device in its lower part. It is worth noting that most router models have the same login information: address – 192.168.1.1.


    1. The browser line is filled with the address
    2. After the data has been entered and confirmation has been entered, you will see a window for entering personal data - login and password (by default - admin)
    3. Now go to the administrative part, where you will need the DHCP Server tab. Open it
    4. Check Enable to activate the server
    5. Click the "Save" button


    During the installation process, the type of connection matters. Be careful when installing and configuring equipment!

    Connection type

    Do you know anything about the connection type? Find out information from the service provider, because without correct data about the functioning of the Internet it is worth forgetting. The simplest option is a “dynamic IP address”. Select this type of connection, and then click the “Save” button. Sometimes you may additionally need to fill in the “Tail Name” field.

    Less commonly, you can come across a static address that requires an additional step - filling in the fields with the IP address. In this case, you need: a default gateway, a subnet mask, and a DNS server. If you are using a PPPoE connection, you must fill in the fields with personal information (name, password and confirmation). After installation and connection setup, wireless mode is established.

    About setting up Wi-Fi

    To set up Wi-Fi at home, the following algorithm is provided:

    1. To configure Internet access, you need to use the “Wireless Mode” tab (the name of the tab may differ slightly)
    2. Now you need to enter the SSID name of the network, and then select mode
    3. If you are not confident that all devices will support n-mode, prefer the mixed bgn option
    4. You will need to save the settings, reboot the equipment


    Now let's look at how to connect to the Internet in protected mode. You will need the Network Protection section located in Settings. Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK encryption mode and a 12-character password. In the future, the password will be useful when entering data on each gadget.


    Possible difficulties

    If you can't log into the administrative panel, try changing your browser. Sometimes owners of different devices may experience similar difficulties when using the Google Chrome browser. Be extremely careful when entering the router's IP address. When replacing a router, some difficulties may arise with the address. After setting up your router, are you experiencing a weak wireless signal? Nothing better than changing the location of the router will help. In the settings of some equipment models, it is possible to select the signal power level.

    Some equipment models have removable antennas that can be replaced with more powerful ones. Thanks to this action, you will be able to expand your coverage area without having to replace your router. All stages of connection and configuration are easy to perform yourself, however, if difficulties or controversial issues arise, we recommend that you contact a competent specialist.

    Video:

    Conclusion

    The above instructions are for users of various router models, regardless of manufacturer. Distinctive features between different router models can only be observed in the administrative panel interface or minor nuances. Do all the steps correctly and enjoy high-quality and high-speed wireless Internet with any device.

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