• Program for repairing RAM. Optimizing Windows RAM

    Lack or excessive load of RAM is a problem for many computer systems. This applies not only to outdated PCs or laptops, but also modern models when there are too many resource-intensive programs installed on the system. Reducing resource consumption almost always requires cleaning up the RAM. In Windows 7, unloading unnecessary items from RAM is not always done automatically, and manual intervention to end processes may be ineffective, if only because the user simply does not know which process is associated with a particular service or program. However, in in this case we can suggest several simple solutions, which will help, if not completely clean, then quite significantly reduce the load on the RAM.

    Cleaning RAM in Windows 7: system tools

    Because operating system cannot always unload unused components of services and processes from RAM; users will have to do this manually. And you should start with those components that load along with the system, reserve a certain amount of RAM and sometimes, as they say, hang there as a dead weight.

    In our case, cleaning RAM in Windows 7 begins precisely with disabling elements that the user does not need, but which themselves persistently “eat up” memory. Use the msconfig command in the Run console, go to the startup tab in the system configuration and see how many processes there are that start with the system (and even after the first Windows installations, not to mention when they were installed custom applications or some additional components).

    Basically, startup contains various kinds of updaters that monitor the release of program updates (for example, for a Flash player), agents, loaders, etc. Even everyone Skype program, and it constantly “hangs” in memory, although you may not use it (the application is not running, but its agent is active).

    Thus, cleaning RAM in Windows 7 is done by disabling everything that you consider unnecessary. As a last resort, you can leave only the ctfmon process (if one is displayed), which is responsible for changing the keyboard layout and displaying language bar in the system tray, and antivirus updates. This is ideal.

    Let's move on. Open the Programs and Features section from the Control Panel and go to system components. And there is a lot of interesting things here. For example, why keep the Hyper-V module active if you are not going to use virtual machine? Why do you need an active print service if you don't have a printer? Turn it all off without any doubt. The result will not be long in coming (of course, only after a reboot)

    Cleaning RAM in Windows 7: the most popular utilities

    But even with this approach, after the launch and subsequent termination of user programs, some elements may remain in memory that the system cannot (or does not want to?) unload on its own. In this case, you will need to use additional measures consisting of using utilities to clean RAM. As a rule, all such applications provide automatic cleaning of RAM (at least according to a schedule), and during installation they take up a minimum of space (several megabytes).

    Among the most popular and interesting utilities the following can be distinguished:

    • Mz RAM Booster;
    • CleanMem;
    • Mem Reduct;
    • RAM Booster;
    • RamSmash and many others.

    Mz RAM Booster program as an example of a RAM cleaner

    In general, all utilities work on similar principles and use the same algorithms. As an example, we will consider a small program for cleaning RAM, Mz RAM Booster.

    This application optimizes memory and unloads unnecessary or unused heavyweight dynamic libraries DLL and even reduces usage central processor by processing process priorities through system registry. As for the size... You won't believe it - 1.3 MB!

    True, all utilities of this type are themselves constantly located in RAM, and the icon is displayed in the system tray. But what is 1.3 MB compared to, say, a full 2 ​​GB of RAM when only 1 GB of memory is available?

    Instead of an afterword

    That's it for clearing RAM. As you can see, everything is simple. Which program should I choose? This is up to you. However, you should also not forget about disabling unnecessary components of the system itself, since, no matter how good third-party applications are, they still cannot complete some system processes.

    The computer's RAM (Random Access Memory or RAM, random access memory or RAM, colloquially RAM) is gradually becoming clogged with unnecessary processes and fragments of opened applications. When a computer's RAM is clogged, it works slower, "glitches", and "slows down". Accordingly, in order to work at full capacity in cases of freezing, it is recommended to free the RAM from unnecessary “garbage”. Let's look at how to clear your computer's RAM. There are several ways to perform cleaning.

    Preliminarily diagnose the computer's RAM; perhaps the reason is not its load, but a design problem or damage. You can check it like this:

    • Press the combination Win+R;
    • The “Run” window will open, enter the command in the line to run the built-in testing program mdsched, click “OK”;
    • Next, select the testing method recommended by the system - reboot with verification;
    • After rebooting the computer, testing will begin automatically. You will be able to watch its progress and see the results. After the process is completed, your device will reboot again (automatically), after logging in you will see the results;
    • There are several verification options. You can manually select a method other than the default. To do this, press F1, use Tab to select a method, press F10 to start testing.

    If there is no damage, then you can clean the RAM, freeing it from third-party applications. Below we list possible methods. Choose how to free up RAM more conveniently for you, based on your preferences and capabilities.

    • Open the task manager window by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Delete at the same time;
    • Go to the "Processes" tab.
    • Look at which of them consume the most RAM resources, you can determine this by looking at the column with CPU (central processing unit) data;
    • Select unnecessary process(also suspicious - some viruses consume heavily system resources), right-clicking on it;
    • Click the button located below, “End process”;
    • Launch the Run window again by pressing Win+R;
    • Type msconfig in the line, click “OK”;
    • In the “System Configuration” window that opens, go to the “Startup” tab, look at which program is rarely used, uncheck it (if necessary, start them manually);
    • Apply the changes. Restart your computer/laptop.

    Installing cleaning utilities

    There are many utilities that help unload/clean up RAM. Let's name the most common and effective ones. Download special utilities only from official websites, virus program can masquerade as them.

    Ways to clear RAM

    There are many ways to unload your computer's RAM. Let's consider everything possible methods from easy and less effective to complex and more effective.

    Manual cleaning

    The most popular way. Do the following:

    If some processes do not terminate, suspicion falls on viruses that have infested hard drive computer. To scan your device, it is recommended to perform a system scan using AdwCleaner and Dr.Web CureIt! .

    But processes that don't close are not just viruses. They also include standard services and other related software. For them complete shutdown you need to exclude the corresponding fields from autoload. This requires:

    Using special utilities

    If you don’t want to or are afraid to clean it yourself, you can use special utilities.

    KCleaner

    KCleaner is one of the most powerful RAM cleaners. The program effectively cleans RAM without disabling system-critical services and processes.

    To start optimization you need:

    Also available in the program additional features. For example, clean and reboot.


    Mz RAM Booster

    A more eminent representative who also copes well with his duties. Moreover, the application allows you to optimize the functioning of your PC and speed up the processor (through overclocking). The program has an intuitive interface and launching the “accelerator” is not difficult: you just need to download the software, launch it and click on the appropriate button (as of November 20, 2017, the developer’s website stopped working).


    Using a script

    The most creative method, which is almost as effective as all of the above. You need to write a script yourself that will perform this difficult task. Interesting, isn't it? To do this you need:

    Now you know how to clear RAM Windows computer 10. If the article helped, share it with your friends and acquaintances. Let them experience the benefits of using a hardware-offloaded PC.

    If you are planning to upgrade your computer to improve its performance and speed, then you will face the difficult question of choosing RAM modules. Let's figure out how to increase your computer's RAM so that there are no compatibility problems, and extra gigabytes really worked.

    Increasing physical memory

    If there is an urgent need to increase physical memory, then the first thing you need to do is understand which RAM stick is compatible with yours motherboard. This is done like this:

    The specification will look something like this:

    From this information we can conclude that motherboard Supports DDR3 memory standard, dual-channel mode. Available maximum volume is 16 GB, frequency is from 800 to 1800 MHz. The next step is to open the system unit and see how many free slots there are.

    Remember that DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 are three different formats that are incompatible with each other. Therefore, if your motherboard supports the DDR2 standard, you do not need to buy DDR3 - the module will not fit into the slot.

    The release of the DDR4 standard is announced at the end of 2015 - it is also better not to rush into purchasing it, since the technology has not yet been tested. As for DDR5, messages about which can be found on forums, such a standard does not exist at all. There is GDDR5 video memory, but it has little to do with RAM.

    If the motherboard has a dual-channel mode, install two smaller sticks, rather than one larger one. Two 4 GB sticks will be about 15% more productive than one 8 GB module. When purchasing modules, try to choose strips that are as close in characteristics as possible. If you plan to buy a pair at once, it is better to choose a KIT set consisting of two completely identical modules.

    If you increase the amount of RAM to 8 GB, then do not forget to install a 64-bit system, because Windows x32 cannot work with memory larger than 4 GB.

    Important parameters (besides volume and standard) are frequency and timing. The higher the frequency, the faster the RAM will transfer data to the processor for processing and calculations. The lower the timing, the faster the RAM controller will respond to system commands. From this we conclude:

    • We select the maximum frequency that the motherboard and processor support (its frequency can also be found using the HWMonitor utility).
    • Timing (delay before executing a request) is minimal.

    If the price difference is significant, then it is better to take the level with high frequency and great timing. Latency doesn't impact performance that much, so you can sacrifice this parameter.

    Virtual memory

    On Windows XP and later versions, virtual memory is enabled by default: on the selected hard section The disk is allocated a specific space that the system accesses if there is not enough available RAM. Simply put, virtual memory (page file) allows you to increase performance by hard drive.

    To configure virtual memory:


    This path is relevant for the “seven”, Windows 8 and Windows 10. On XP the order is the same, only in the system properties you need to immediately open the “Advanced” tab. In the virtual memory settings window that appears, you can set automatic selection of the paging file size, specify the size manually, or disable the function. Let's look in detail self-installation virtual memory volume:

    • The initial size is 1-1.5 times the amount of physical RAM (if you have 2 GB of RAM, then set it to 2-3 GB of virtual memory).
    • The maximum size is 2 volumes of RAM.

    These are the recommended parameters, but there is one subtlety: if you have not an SSD drive, but regular HDD, then the allocated volume will be fragmented. This has a bad effect on performance, so in this case it is better to leave the original one and maximum size identical – equal to the volume of physical RAM modules.

    If the page file has already been fragmented (its size has been dynamic for a long time), then you cannot simply change its size. You need:

    1. Set to "No paging file".
    2. Reboot the system.
    3. Open the virtual memory settings again and specify the size of the paging file.

    You will receive a swap file that will not fragment and will help slightly increase your computer's performance.

    Using a flash drive

    You can increase the available amount of RAM using a flash drive. Essentially, this is the same paging file, only it is located on a removable drive, which reduces the load on the hard drive. The technology that allows you to increase the amount of virtual memory using a flash drive is called Ready Boost. To use it, several conditions must be met:

    • Windows 7 or later is installed.
    • Used external drive (SSD drive, USB flash drive, SD card), the volume of which exceeds 1 GB.
    • The operating speed of the flash drive is at least 3 MB/s (all modern flash drives easily reach this figure).

    If you are using a flash drive larger than 4 GB, be sure to format it to NTFS. The optimal size of the removable disk used should be 2-3 times the physical size of the RAM. Let's say, with 4 GB of RAM, it is advisable to use a flash drive of 8-16 GB.

    1. Connect removable disk to the computer.
    2. If the autorun window appears, select “Speed ​​up the system.”
    3. If autorun is disabled, go to “Computer” and open the properties of the connected flash drive.
    4. Go to the "Ready Boost" tab.
    5. Check the “Provide this device” checkbox and specify the amount that you want to allocate for creating a cache file that expands the virtual memory.

    If you want to allocate the entire available capacity of the flash drive, then check the “Use this device” checkbox.

    Important: do not disconnect the flash drive after activating Ready Boost technology. Go to properties and check the “Do not use this device” checkbox, after which you can remove the drive.

    Can you seriously improve your computer's performance using Ready Boost? The question is debatable. According to some reports, system performance increases by a third, but this is the maximum effect that is achieved when performing simple operations. You shouldn't expect a significant increase, since performance is affected by a number of other factors, including processor power.

    Many people do not think about how exactly a computer works, what is in it system unit, and what are the parameters of all these components. But almost everyone has encountered a situation where, after launching several programs, the computer began to work slower and freeze. This is exactly what RAM is responsible for, which will be discussed in this article.

    RAM needed to process all current processes. It also stores all the data processed by the processor and data various applications, who simply reserve a certain place for themselves. When the free volume becomes insufficient, the system slows down, some programs may even stop responding to mouse clicks and at the top they will say: “Not responding.” If this happens to you often, you should think about adding RAM to your computer. Well, of course, you need to use one of the programs to clean up RAM.

    Let's take a quick look at a few popular free programs, which will cope with this task perfectly.

    Mem Reduct

    The Mem Reduct utility has a simple Russian-language interface. Takes up little disk space and is suitable for Windows Vista, XP, 7, 8 and 10. Can be customized automatic cleaning or do everything yourself. Minimizes to tray and works in background. By clicking on the button in the tray, it will open context menu with all the necessary buttons and settings.

    Installation and use are described in detail in the article: Mem Reduct program. There, at the end of the text, there will be a download link.

    Mz RAM Booster

    Free utility to release OP in just one click. Suitable for the following Windows operating systems: Vista, XP, 7, 8 and 10. If the computer is not your strong suit, then you can install and use it without changing anything in the settings. If you understand a little about PC, then here you will find parameters that can be adjusted. Mz RAM Booster can work in the background, using very few resources. You can also configure the memory to be cleared automatically, add the program to the startup list, and change its display appearance in the tray. The program is in English, but it is easy to Russify.

    This, as well as installation and use, is described in detail in the article: Mz RAM Booster program. By following the link, at the very bottom of the article you will find a download button.

    Wise Memory Optimizer

    The program is completely free, takes up little space (3.4MB) and has a clear Russian-language interface. Suitable for Windows: Vista, XP, 7, 8, 10. Can run in the background. The tray displays information about the RAM load as a percentage. Also, clicking on the tray icon will display a context menu with the main items: opening the main window, cleaning, exiting. You can configure the OP to be cleared automatically upon reaching the specified value for occupied space, or do everything manually by clicking on the “Optimization” button.

    Read more detailed information How to install and use the utility can be found in the article: Wise Memory Optimizer program(there will also be a download link there).

    FAST Defrag Freeware

    FAST Defrag Freeware is another cleaning program that is suitable for Windows XP, 2000 and 2003. It is not supported by the developers and has not been updated since 2004. It takes up little space and supports the Russian interface language.

    The “Memory” tab shows the used and free amount of memory, its load as a percentage. A little lower is displayed average load OP, maximum and minimum value. To perform cleaning, press the button "Trim Processes` Working Set". To clear the cache, click on the “Clean System Cache” button.

    In the settings – “Options” you can set it so that cleaning occurs automatically when the OP and cache are loaded more than 80%. A little lower you can set them to automatically clean every 5 minutes. The last two points are launching along with the system and disabling the program in the background.

    Choose one of the free programs for cleaning RAM and then working on your computer will become easier; at least, there will be no problems with programs freezing.

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