We format the hard drive. Programs for formatting HDD. How to format a hard drive: methods
Without a doubt modern users Computers are much more advanced in terms of technology than a dozen years ago. Much has already become familiar. People constantly install some programs, games and updates. With all this, a huge number of useful items enter the system. software, and garbage. Users greedily download music and movies, which take up all the space on local disks. Therefore, sooner or later, every user faces the question of how to format a computer and free up space.
Warning
For inexperienced users this action can become a very serious problem. Therefore, below we will tell you what needs to be done. Users must be warned in advance that the formatting process will destroy all information on the media. That is why you need to perform the operation consciously and extremely carefully.
Formatting a disk in the Windows operating system
Perhaps it's worth starting with the tools that are built into the OS. Some people complain that the system does not allow one of the partitions to be cleared. How to format a computer if this happens? In reality these people are trying to erase system partition systems from under the system itself. Of course, this cannot be done. How can a system allow itself to be removed? on our own? This leads to the conclusion that the OS can only help format additional sections on hard drives, and also external drives and flash cards. There are three ways in total.
First: from the operating system explorer
How to properly format a computer using this method? To do this, right-click and select “Format” in the context menu that opens. The system should display the corresponding window. Here you can select the file system. The most the best option is NTFS, since this system is more reliable and has no restrictions on file sizes. can be left unchanged. If you need to clean the disk quickly, you need to check this box. After clicking the “Start” button, the cleaning process will begin. In some cases it takes quite a bit for a long time, since the disk can contain a lot of data.
Second: using the system console
This console is called “Disk Management”. In it you can also see all the media installed in the computer, their division into logical parts. On the desired disk You need to right-click and select “Format”. A window will open that differs from the previous one, but all the points here are the same. Therefore, there should not be any difficulties.
Third: Using the Command Line
How to format a computer using it? The command line is launched with administrator rights. Next, a command is written that enables formatting. It looks like this: format X. Instead of “X” a label is written logical drive. To indicate the required file system an argument of the form /FS:(NTFS) is added to the command. Then simply press the Enter key and confirm the action using the Y key.
Cleaning the system disk
How to completely format a computer? For this you will need installation disk with the operating system. If there is one, then you need to set the BIOS to boot from this media. Some people ask about how to format a computer using a flash drive. If there is no installation disk, then the flash card can be made bootable and perform exactly the same steps.
- Cleaning using the built-in tools of the installer. Everything is very simple here. You need to go through the steps of installing the OS and get to selecting the system drive. Next, select the disk with the system and click the settings icon. A panel with available actions will open. There is also formatting here. Once the cleaning is complete, OS installation will continue.
- Cleaning with third party applications. Many assemblies contain additional software for operation. There are also utilities for working with hard drives. After downloading one of these programs, in the main menu you need to select system disk and format it. Typically, such utilities perform the operation much faster than the OS itself. You can now restart your computer. All information will be deleted.
As you can see, all of the above operations should not cause any particular difficulties. How to format your computer? Very simple. First, all media except the system one are cleared from under the OS. Then the system partition is also cleaned during reinstallation of the OS or using third-party convenient utilities. Now the computer is completely empty.
You need to carefully monitor what is downloaded to disks. After all, most often these files are not used, but simply lie there as dead weight. It is better to manage free disk space wisely than to resort to formatting, which can destroy valuable user files. But it is not always possible to restore them.
The hard drive is the most important place of any computer or laptop, because it is there that all user information, files and folders with documents, multimedia files and installation programs. However, every user at least once in his life needs to clean his car. As a rule, this is done before taking the computer to a service center for another problem, but just in case, the data is re-saved and the hard drive is cleaned. Sometimes the question of how to format a computer arises when the machine starts to work slowly or the operating system crashes. And, of course, if your working device is transferred to a new owner, then you also need to know how to format the laptop completely so as not to cause trouble either to yourself or to the new user. Anyway, computer literacy in such a matter there will clearly not be anything superfluous.
How to format your computer
As you know, any computer has two types of disks - system and non-system. Additionally, you may only need the format of one logical partition in the Windows operating system.
This operation is quite simple. Using Explorer (or by clicking on the “My Computer” icon), select the disk you want to clean, for example, D, right-click and select “Format” from the drop-down list. The system will ask for additional parameters, which can also be specified if desired: volume label, formatting method. As a rule, by default the file system is specified as NTFS, and formatting is specified as fast. If you do not have any special requirements, then it is better to leave everything as is by clicking “ok”. If you decide to format your computer, you should be prepared for the fact that it will take some time.
In order to clean non-system disk, you can use the command line by writing in it: “format /FS:NTFS D: /q”. D in in this case- disk to be cleaned. You must have administrator rights for this operation.
How to completely format a laptop
If the task is complete cleaning PC, then you will need to format and hard drive Same. In any case, before clicking the “Format” button, you need to mandatory save all data and installation files. Otherwise they will be deleted and you will have to waste time restoring them necessary programs and documents.
The next step on the path to how to format a complete computer is a change in the BIOS settings. After rebooting the machine, you need to enter the BIOS and change the settings in Boot menu to start from a disk or removable storage device (items “Boot from CD” or “Boot from removable storage”). The computer will restart again, saving the changes in the settings.
After turning on again, according to the instructions, the machine will require a boot disk to start operating system. Insert the disc, wait until all the files download, then select the necessary options following the prompts of the installation wizard. You need to choose full installation, because when formatting disks, absolutely all information is deleted from them. This is also something to remember when wondering how to completely format a hard drive.
Next, you will need to delete the existing partition or several partitions and allow all Windows files settle down. This will last approximately 30 minutes. After this, the machine will reboot again, and all you have to do is wait for it to turn on and set the latest settings - computer name, date and time, product key, update settings, etc. Next, enter the network settings for future work on the Internet; the computer will establish a connection automatically by given parameters. Now the formatting is complete, and you have a completely clean laptop, all systems of which work without failures.
If you need to completely format a hard disk and return the computer settings to their original settings, then you need to perform a number of actions. Usually you need to reset BIOS settings and perform several operations with hard drive.
You will need
- – Partition Manager.
Instructions
1. Turn on your computer and hold down the Delete key. Later opening BIOS menu Highlight Use Default Settings and press Enter. Now select Save & Exit. This is necessary to save changes and exit the BIOS menu.
2. There are several methods to format a rough disk. If you have a chance to connect the hard drive to another computer, then perform this action. Turn on this PC and wait for the operating system to load. Open the “My Computer” menu by pressing the Win and E keys simultaneously. Right-click on the hard drive partition that you want to format.
3. Select "Format" and click the "Start" button. Repeat this procedure with all other sections of your hard drive. If you have no chance of connecting the hard drive to another computer, then install Partition program Manager. You will need it to format the system hard section disk, because This procedure cannot be performed using Windows tools.
4. Restart your computer and launch Partition Manager. Open the Wizards menu and select Format Partition. Click the “Next” button in the menu that opens. Select the hard drive partition that you want to clean. Click the "Next" button. Specify the file system type of the upcoming partition. Give it a letter and a label if required. Click the "Next" and "Finish" buttons.
5. Open the "Metamorphoses" tab located above the toolbar. Select Apply Metamorphosis. After a while, a window will appear asking you to restart the computer and continue the operation in DOS mode. Click the "Restart Now" button. After some time, the computer's rough disk will be completely formatted.
Many PC users often have to repair their computer or install software. Occasionally necessary cardinal decision tasks - and then there is a need to format the rough disk in order to reinstall the operating system and other programs.
You will need
- Installation disk with operating system.
Instructions
1. You will need an installation disk with the operating system. Insert the disc into the drive. Restart your computer. Install in BIOS loading from CD-ROM. Later than Windows installer will upload its files to RAM computer, a dialog box with the words “Install Windows” will appear in front of you. Where you will be asked to prefer one of the items.
2. Select "to restore Windows using the repair console, click ". The correction console will open in front of you. If your PC has only one operating system installed, and it is located on the C: drive, then the message will load in front of you: “1: C:\WINDOWS Which copy of Windows should I log in? Enter the number "1". Press the "Enter" key on your keyboard.
3. The system prompt appears: "C:\WINDOWS>". Write “format with:” or “format with: /Q /FS:NTFS” in this line, where “Q” means quick formatting, and “FS” means the file system. Press "Enter" and enter from the keyboard English letter"y". The formatting process will begin.
4. It must be remembered that during the formatting process, data from the disk disappears. And before carrying out this operation, it is recommended to save the files you need on other storage media. After formatting, you can install the operating system.
Video on the topic
When using a computer, various situations may arise. One of them is formatting the hard drive, which is done through the BIOS. Many people believe that this process unthinkable, but it is not so. In order to format a rough disk using BIOS system, certain operations must be performed.
You will need
- Personal computer
Instructions
1. Formatting via BIOS is carried out if you have a floppy disk. Take it and insert it into the drive. Open Control Panel via Start and select Add/Remove Programs and Windows components" A window will open in front of you. Click on the tab “ Boot disk" and click the "Make" button. Next instructions will appear on the screen. It’s not difficult to create a disk, just follow each step easily. After this, turn off the entire computer. Insert the boot floppy disk into the drive and turn on the computer. If the BIOS itself is set to boot from a hard drive or from a CD, and not from an elastic disk, then first set it to boot from an elastic disk.
2. To do this, press the “Del” button at the beginning of booting when turning on. Later entry in Bios, find the item in the menu “Advanced BIOS Features" and enter it. In the paragraph “First Boot Device"Using the "PgDn" key, set the value to "Floppy". Use the "Esc" key to close the menu. Press "F10" to exit BIOS. Confirm the exit together with saving the changed parameters by pressing the “Enter” key. Now, when you turn on the computer, if there is a boot floppy disk in the drive, the computer will start booting not from the hard drive, but from the floppy disk.
3. A menu will appear on the screen. Using the cursor keys, select “No. 2. Start computer with CD-Rom Support”. To confirm the download, press "Enter". Wait a couple of seconds. When the download is complete, the command line “A:\^” will flash at the bottom of the screen. Type on the keyboard: the command “Format C:”, and press “Enter” again. Later, when a warning appears about the permissible deletion of all files during formatting, press “Enter” again.
4. There may be another option. If the disk is completely new, then after loading a message will appear: “no hard disks were found on the computer.” Then type the command “Fdisk” on your keyboard and press “Enter”. The process of partitioning the disk into sectors will begin. Do boot partition MS DOS. After reboot, do formatting. After this, the HDD is ready for work, namely for installing the operating system. If instead of a floppy disk there is a bootable CD, then enter the BIOS again, as described above. In the “First Boot Device” line, insert the value “CD-Rom”. After loading, follow each message that appears on the screen. Select either NTFS or Fat32. NTFS more new file system.
Video on the topic
Towards hard formatting disk each one must be approached with responsibility. It is extremely important to be very careful when it comes to formatting the system partition of the hard drive. disk .
You will need
- – installation Windows disk.
Instructions
1. To format hard disk There are several proven methods in MS-DOS mode. Firstly, this can be done during the installation of the operating system. First, learn how to format your local drive during Windows XP installation.
2. Run the installation program for this operating system. When the program menu displays the list present hard drives and their sections, select the section that needs to be formatted.
3. Specify the file system format of the upcoming partition. Press Enter. In the next window, press the F key to confirm the selected action. Complete the OS installation process.
4. If you have an OS installation disk at your disposal Windows Vista or Seven, then formatting a disk or its partition will be even easier. When the installation process comes to choosing disk or its section, click the “Settings” button disk ».
5. If you need to keep the current file system of the partition, select it and click the “Format” button. If you need to configure the parameters of the upcoming volume in more detail, then select it and click the “Delete” button. Now click the "Make" button. Set the file system size and format of the upcoming volume.
6. Now learn how to format a partition using the command line. To access it, you can use a boot floppy disk or disk. To make a similar disk, use the following algorithm. Open the System and Security menu located in Control Panel. Go to the “Archiving and Correction” menu.
7. In the left column, select “Make a system repair disk.” Insert a blank DVD into the drive and click the "Make Disc" button.
8. Restart your computer. Press F8 and select DVD Drive. When the window appears on the screen additional parameters corrections, select “Command Prompt”.
9. Enter the Format C: /NTFS command into the window that appears to format disk C to the NTFS file system.
Greetings to all readers of my blog, Denis Trishkin here.
When using a computer for a long time, sooner or later the need arises Windows reinstallation. This can be done in several ways. The correct one is the one before which you need to format the hard drive. In this article I will tell you exactly how this happens, and also introduce you to the main concepts.
So what is formatting? Even at school, this process was presented as a division into sectors and tracks, with the loss of all information previously recorded on the storage medium. In the realities of today's technological world, formatting is the process of marking electronic media data, regardless of its form and structure, be it an optical or hard disk, memory card, flash drive.
To put it simply, the process involves erasing all existing files in a specified area. Moreover, when new ones appear, they are already placed on top in a seamless manner. Because of this, access to them will be easier in the future, and, consequently, the speed of processing requests will decrease. OS and individual programs will work faster.
File system types( ^)
Before moving directly to familiarization with the process itself, it is important to introduce you to such a concept as file system and its types. So, it is a table that indicates the order of storing, recording and naming information on media. In other words, it is responsible for all processes related to transferring and reading data.
There are several most famous and used types:
Formatting process( ^)
We immediately need to clarify that we are talking about formatting before Windows installation. Therefore, we will talk about working with hard drives, and not with other data storage devices.
Formatting methods before installing a new system( ^)
There are only a few ways to format before installing a new Windows:
using built-in capabilities;
command line (use the same tool);
third-party programs (most often these are Acronis Disk Director );
use another computer.
Step-by-step instructions for formatting with built-in capabilities( ^)
It should be noted right away that I will talk about Windows 7, 8, 10, because previous versions Microsoft has stopped supporting it. So, when, during the installation of a new operating system, you reach the disk selection point, you need to:
The built-in tool allows you to format the disk only in a quick way.
However, it does not provide additional features. This is why many specialists use special programs for formatting that work even without an installed operating system. The above is considered the most convenient Acronis Disk Director. This application is paid, although there is the possibility of temporary use.
Formatting using Acronis Disk Director( ^)
To use the application you need:
1 Download the program image file using a torrent tracker.
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2 Write the downloaded image to a USB flash drive
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3 Using the BIOS, check that the system boots first from the flash drive, press the F10 button and agree.
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4 After rebooting, confirm working from the flash drive.
5 A black screen appears where you need to select full version Acronis Disk Director.
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6 On the pop-up window, mark “manual” mode.
7 After this, select the section and click on the item in the left menu.
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9 After this, the program sends us to the initial partition selection window. This is necessary to enter additional changes. But since we are only formatting the disk on which Windows will later be installed, we click on the checkbox.
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10 We are waiting for the process to complete. After this, you can exit the program and continue installing the OS. In this case, there is no longer any need to format the disk with the built-in program.
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Formatting via the command line( ^)
Almost no one uses this method, since the methods described above are sufficient for most. But sometimes there are still situations when he remains the only one.
To call the command line, before copying a new one Windows versions to your computer, when the first installation window appears, press the key combination “ Shift+F10" After this, a black window will appear. It contains the command “ format" along with the letter of the partition that needs to be formatted (this could be C, D, E and others). After this you need to confirm the action: “ Yes" Or write " No» if you made a mistake with the letter of the section or simply changed your mind.
The situation can be resolved using third party computer. An infected hard drive is connected to it and standard system cleared. To do this, after booting the system in the section " My computer"You need to select the damaged partition, right-click on it, and then select the appropriate menu. Specify the file system, cluster size, and volume label.
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After hard formatting The disk is installed on the original computer and Windows is installed. Sometimes during this, the system requires you to re-divide the partition into sectors and tracks. Don't worry - this is normal.
Formatting the hard drive before installing Windows - important step. If you don't do it, new version will work with errors and most likely not for long.
I hope this article will clarify for you the main issues that are associated with the formatting procedure. Subscribe, recommend me to your friends and along with you become computer literate.