• Rufus xp bootable flash drive. How to Create a Bootable USB Using Rufus

    It's no secret that USB drives are the most convenient when creating boot devices . And, even despite the fact that DVD/CD discs maintain a favorable distance for themselves in terms of operating speed, flash drives, in turn, have a number of significant advantages that are hard to argue with.

    What advantages are we talking about?

    • Installing a Flash drive on a PC without a built-in DVD drive.
    • Large amount of memory.
    • Opportunity quick change content.
    • In terms of dimensions, flash drives are much more compact than DVDs.

    In this article we will look at the creation process bootable flash drive using such a wonderful tool as Rufus. Using it and the settings preinstalled in it, you can easily install the operating system on a new PC without errors.

    How to create a bootable USB flash drive using Rufus?

    Requirements for effective work

    • Installed Rufus software.
    • ISO file you need operating system.
    • A USB device with a capacity of at least 4 GB for Linux and 8 GB for Windows.

    Download RUFUS from the official website

    Rufus is free software for creating bootable media. You can download it from the official website by clicking on the link below:

    Useful articles


    Scroll down the page and download the version that suits you: installation or portable.

    Create bootable media

    Rufus does not require pre-installation, so you can limit yourself simple start executable file.

    Before you start working directly, connect a Flash drive to your computer and run the program as administrator.

    If the media is installed and working correctly, Rufus will automatically detect the drive and display it. If you have installed multiple devices, select the one you want from the drop-down menu “ Device”.

    Now you need to select a download method. Rufus suggests choosing one of the following types:

    • Disc or ISO image.
    • FreeDOS.
    • Non-bootable image.

    Click Start and wait for the installation process to complete.

    Typically, the preset settings always work correctly and help you configure any bootable usb drive. However, for those of you who would like to understand the nuances, we will look at the issue in more detail.

    There are two low-level operating system startup programs − UEFI And BIOS.

    Since the second one is already becoming obsolete, new devices come with support for more new version UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). It is much more efficient than its predecessor BIOS, so it is likely that the world computer technology will soon completely abandon outdated standards.

    Creating a bootable Windows 10 USB flash drive with UEFI

    • Section layout: GPT.
    • Target system: UEFI (non-CSM).
    • File system: FAT32.
    • Quick formatting.

    Creating a bootable Windows 10 USB flash drive with an outdated BIOS

    • Section layout: MBR.
    • Target system: BIOS or UEFI-CSM.
    • File system: NTFS.
    • Cluster size: 8192 (default).

    IN advanced formatting options check the first two parameters:

    • Quick formatting.
    • Create an extended label and device icon.

    The main difference between creating a bootable Windows USB flash drive and Linux is that when using Linux, Rufus first will check for an update to the Syslinux/GRUB files.

    Consequently, a pop-up window will appear asking you to confirm the update or refuse it. If you refuse, the application will simply use its own resources.

    Possible Rufus errors

    Unfortunately, there are no programs that could work throughout the entire history of their existence without errors. Below we will look at the most basic ones and tell you how to fix them.

    Error: The device is not ready.

    In most cases, when this error occurs, it indicates a hardware issue that is preventing the USB drive from connecting properly. It appears if the device was automatically turned off or the formatting process failed.

    If you happen to encounter this error, use the following instructions:

    1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.

    2. Enter the command mountvol /e and press Enter.

    An error occurs 0x00000015 perhaps for another, more rare reason - bad connection USB. Therefore, using an external USB 3.0 Hi-Speed ​​cable or connector is strongly discouraged.

    Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media.

    If you encounter this error, try using a different USB device. It informs you that the drive you selected can no longer rewrite data (has failed).

    Error Access is denied.

    This error appears in the event of a conflict between Rufus and another third-party software. Make sure your antivirus is not blocking the installation application process.

    Moreover, if you are the owner of an operating Windows systems 10, it is likely that the culprit causing the error is 0x00000005 may be a function Controlled Folder Access .

    The essence of its work is that it prohibits programs from writing data to disks on which it is not installed.

    To disable the option Controlled Folder Access, use the following instructions:

    1. Open Start menu > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security.

    2. Open Windows Defender Security Center.

    3. Go to section Protection against viruses and threats.

    4. Open Antivirus and other threat protection settings.

    5. Go to parameter Managing controlled access to files.

    6. Disable the feature.

    Now you are guaranteed to create a bootable USB flash drive, avoiding any possible errors!
    We hope you found the article useful and helped you create a bootable USB drive correctly.

    For a long time you couldn’t find a useful note about creating a bootable flash drive? There is a program called Rufus, we’ll look at how to use it now - everything else is superfluous. At one time, it was difficult to imagine that bootable flash drives would completely replace their optical counterparts. USB drives have dropped so much in price that they are available to absolutely any user and do not represent an unprecedented luxury. When flash drives were just gaining popularity - create one based on it boot drive it wasn't so easy, you've probably come across notes on the Internet about ways to command line and other difficulties for the average user. Technologies do not stand still and we need to record any ISO image on a flash drive, it’s enough to learn how to use the Rufus program - in my opinion, nothing better has been invented for these tasks and I can’t even imagine what other functionality might be useful to us.

    I want to clarify one point, Rufus is a program for creating a bootable USB flash drive from a ready-made ISO image. To configure such an image yourself is the topic of a whole series of notes and Rufus is not your help here, this application completely different purpose.

    Just recently, a popular and relevant article was published on the blog about how from the official Microsoft website. This image we can slaughter to a flash drive using a monitored program. Look at the chain that is being built, we have the legal opportunity to download Windows 10 and you will learn how to make a bootable installation media from this ISO image - we will look at all this in detail in new articles.

    Please note: let the article, and in general on the blog, mainly describe Windows or Android applications, then to write to a flash drive with using Rufus you can burn any correct image, be it Ubuntu or any other Linux distribution

    Any free application For Windows, I strongly recommend that you download only from official sites. You never know which version is posted on a third-party resource, or whether it is there at all. The Rufus developers did not add any additional programs like a mail agent or Amigo browser - everything is as clean as possible. Just follow the link below:

    To our delight, the download page on the website is entirely in Russian and it’s quite easy to navigate. We are offered 2 versions of the program to choose from:

    • Rufus is the most common distribution of the program;
    • Rufus Portable - portable version that does not require installation, download and use.

    There is also a section “Other versions”, but they are of no interest to us. It is interesting that the size of the application is very small and several times smaller than its direct competitors, although the program has much more capabilities and works more stable than its analogues.

    Remember I promised 2 download methods? — you can download the Rufus program from my blog by clicking on the button below. A portable version is included in the archive.

    Dear friends: unfortunately due to false positives of antiviruses on useful files suffers this blog, so you have to use a password on the archive - itshnegcom

    Now we have figured out where to get a valuable application, the simplest thing left is to figure out how to work with the Rufus program.

    Rufus: how to use the program

    In fact, everything here is quite simple, the program has only one window and there is nothing special to configure. To be brief, we just need to select the recording medium, decide on the ISO image to be recorded and click “Start” - wait for the recording to finish. The default parameters are quite sufficient for 99% of users, and now we’ll talk to you about each menu item in more detail and try to burn a bootable USB flash drive in practice.

    Features Overview

    Rufus is a project that is constantly developing and acquiring support for new ISO images and increasing its functionality. I remember for the firmware Motherboard BIOS Gigabyte boards I've been looking for a clean bootable USB flash drive with MS-DOS for a very long time, and Rufus can create one in a couple of clicks (To activate the mode for creating a flash drive with MS-DOS, the FAT32 file system must be selected)

    All the inscriptions are in Russian - all the points are logical, what else does an inexperienced user need?

    1. We need to select the flash drive from which we plan to create bootable media
    2. MBR for computers with BIOS or UEFI - this is suitable for the vast majority motherboards, usually this parameter is set automatically with the selection of the desired ISO image.
    3. By checking the “Create boot disk» we can choose our ISO image (by the way, the ability to add VHD or IMG has now been added)

    The new version of Rufus 2.0 has one very interesting and useful feature, with which you can create not only installation media, but also Windows flash drive To Go, from which you can boot and work directly from it without installing it on hard drive (apparently Windows PE from many multi-collectors work on a similar principle bootable flash drives)

    If you activate this item, then be prepared for a long wait - in fact, not only will the image be written, but it will be installed full Windows to your flash drive. By the way, this function is active only if you run Rufus in Windows 8 and higher, and it does not work with any flash drives - unfortunately, I cannot explain why this is the case.

    Creating a bootable USB flash drive in practice

    Now we will look at step by step process writing the image to a flash drive. If you look into it, it will become clear that this instruction redundant and there is no urgent need for it. Click on the button with the disk image and select the ISO image of the operating system distribution. If you want to make some changes, please do so, but usually they are not required. Just click “Start” and wait for the recording to the flash drive to finish. Usually for recording Windows distribution 10 takes about 5 minutes; in the case of Windows To Go, the process can take significantly longer (as you remember, in fact you are making a clean Windows installation to a flash drive)

    After completion, you will have a working bootable USB flash drive from which you can install the operating system on your computer (as it is fashionable to say here - through the BIOS). Please note that all data from the flash drive will be destroyed without the possibility of recovery.

    In this simple way we were able to create a bootable flash drive, but why did Rufus win popular recognition? — we’ll talk about this in the concluding part of the article.

    Why Rufus - what's good about it?

    The most important advantage of Rufus is that it is absolutely free. I know that UltraISO is very often recommended for recording (I used it myself at one time), but this commercial product and it's worth real money. Why should you look for activators and keygens when all this is available in a free alternative?

    If you rely on tests on the official website and my experience, Rufus really writes an image onto a flash drive faster than its competitors, and it won’t be difficult to figure everything out - after all, it’s in Russian.

    P.S. Have you downloaded Rufus and don’t know how to use it? In this article, we analyzed in as much detail as possible all the functionality and advantages of this program, in practice we recorded an ISO image on a flash drive to install Windows from it, what else might we need from it? — I hope I answered all your questions as thoroughly as possible.

    In today's article we will look at how to use Rufus. This program designed for creating bootable USB flash drives with Windows. With its help, we can write the downloaded ISO image of the operating system onto a flash drive and then install the system on the computer, restore its operation after serious failures, or use it to solve other problems. Rufus program supports work in all Windows versions starting with Windows XP. The main advantage of this program, according to the developers, is that it can create a bootable USB flash drive with Windows or Linux is faster than its other analogues, and the program is free.

    Since Rufus is completely free utility, then I recommend downloading it from the official website of the developers.

    As the creators assure, the program will be useful to us in following cases, When

    • need from installation ISO image(Windows, Linux, UEFI, etc.);
    • you need to work on a computer that does not have an installed operating system;
    • you need to flash the BIOS;
    • you need to run a low-level utility.

    As you can see, the developers themselves are pushing us to acquire such a wonderful program in our arsenal. I would also like to draw your attention to the fact that the program has a very small weight, less than 1 MB, thus it will not take up space on any media.

    There are two versions of Rufus:

    • regular version, requires installation on a computer;
    • Portable version, i.e. portable, it does not need to be installed, but it will be enough to launch the downloaded distribution kit.

    In order to download the program you can go to the official website: http://rufus.akeo.ie

    In the browser window that opens, scroll down the page and under the “Download” field, click on the link and download the version you like.

    Another plus is that the developers’ website is entirely in Russian. This way we don't have to look for the page translation.

    How to use Rufus? Setup before launch!

    After we have downloaded the program distribution, let's figure out how to use Rufus. To do this, run the utility, if you see that the program has English language interface, then click the icon globe, which is on the right top corner and select Russian language.

    In order to start setting up the program, you need to connect USB flash drive. As soon as it is installed on the system, the program will immediately detect it.

    Pay attention! If several removable drives are connected to the computer, then select the one on which the image will be written. Otherwise, you may lose data from the flash drive if you select it incorrectly.

    After you have dealt with the media, you can go to the settings ISO recording image.

    In the “Partition scheme and system interface type” field, the following options are available to us:

    As you can see, the Rufus program supports creating a bootable USB flash drive for different motherboards with BIOS and UEFI.

    If you don’t know which option to choose, then choose the first item – “MBR for computers with BIOS or UEFI”, since it will be suitable in most cases for almost all computers.

    The next item that can be configured in the program is “Type file system", which will be on .

    Pay attention! If the downloaded Windows ISO image is more than 4 GB, then you need to select the NTFS file system.

    In general, the following file system types are available for the drive:

    • FAT32;
    • NTFS;
    • exFAT.

    This item can be left by default, then the program will make changes, if necessary, independently. We also leave the “Cluster size” item unchanged.

    In the “New volume label” field, you can enter the name that will be assigned to the created bootable flash drive. It is advisable to provide a clear name.

    At the end of the setup, you need to indicate to the system that we will burn an ISO image and by clicking on the button in the form of a disk, indicate the path to the image.

    If you don't have the latest Windows image 10, then read the article from the official website.

    To begin the process of writing an image to a flash drive, click the “Start” button.

    Recording to USB Windows To Go using Rufus.

    If you use the Rufus program on Windows 10 or 8, then you may have noticed the “Windows To Go” item. By checking this box, you will be able to write images of the Windows Enterprise system – Windows To Go – onto a flash drive; such an image can be launched directly from the flash drive.

    Pay attention! For this purpose you will need a USB drive large capacity: from 32 GB and above. Also, not all flash drives are suitable, but only those recommended by Microsoft. If you need exactly this version of the operating system. Able to run without installation, Rufus will help you create it.

    The process of recording an image in Rufus.

    Since you and I have figured out a little how to use Rufus, let's look at the process of recording the image itself. After we have completed all the program settings and are ready to start the process, click the “Start” button.

    The program will display a message warning that all data on the flash drive will be deleted. Accordingly, if there is nothing important on it, then click the “Ok” button, otherwise cancel the process.

    After the start, the process of writing the ISO image to the media will begin. You just have to wait a while. By the way, the timer that counts down the remaining time is located in the lower right corner.

    After the recording is completed, close the program window and open “My Computer” and see that we have a disk with Windows 10. I recorded this image on my flash drive, you may have a different name. This is our created bootable USB flash drive.
    Now you can insert it into any computer and reinstall the system. By the way,

    Almost everyone modern user When working with a computer, I dealt with disk images. They have undeniable advantage compared to ordinary material discs - they are much faster to work with, you can connect an almost unlimited number of them at the same time, their size can be tens of times larger, unlike an ordinary disk.

    One of the most popular tasks when working with images is writing them to removable media to create a bootable disk. Established funds operating systems do not have the necessary functionality, and specialized software comes to the rescue.

    Rufus is a program that can write an operating system image onto a flash drive for subsequent installation on a computer. It differs from competitors in portability, lightness and reliability.

    The main task of this program is to create bootable disks, so this article will discuss this functionality.

    1. First, find a flash drive on which the operating system image will be written. The main nuances of choice are a container suitable for the size of the image and the absence important files on it (in the process the flash drive will be formatted, all data on it will be irretrievably lost).

    2. The following setting is required to correct creation boot element. This setting depends on how new the computer is. For most computers, the default setting is suitable; for the most modern ones, you need to select the UEFI interface.

    3. In most cases, to record a regular operating system image, it is recommended to leave the following setting as default, with the exception of certain features of some operating systems, which are quite rare.

    4. We also leave the cluster size at default or select it if another is specified.

    5. In order not to forget what is written on this flash drive, you can name the media after the operating system. However, the user can specify absolutely any name.

    6. Rufus can check before burning the image removable media for damaged blocks. To increase the level of detection, you can select more than one pass. To enable this function, simply check the appropriate box.

    Be careful, this operation Depending on the media size, it may take quite a while long time and it heats up the flash drive itself.

    7. If the user has not previously cleared the flash drive of files, this function will delete them before recording. If the flash drive is completely empty, this option can be disabled.

    8. Depending on the operating system that will be recorded, you can set the boot method. In the vast majority of cases, this setting can be left for longer. experienced users, for normal recording the default setting is sufficient.

    9. To label the flash drive with an international symbol and assign a picture, the program will create a file autorun.inf, where this information will be recorded. If you don't need it, you can simply turn it off.

    10. By using separate button the image that will be recorded is selected. The user simply needs to point to the file using standard Explorer.

    11. System additional settings will help configure the detection of external USB drives and improve bootloader detection in older BIOS versions. These settings will be needed if very old computer with outdated BIOS.

    12. Once the program is fully configured, you can start recording. To do this, you just need to press one button and wait for Rufus to do its job.

    13. The program records all completed actions in a log, which can be viewed during its operation.

    The program allows you to easily create a boot disk for both new and outdated computers. It has minimal settings, but rich functionality.

    Read more: