What is root on Android. What are Root rights for Android? How to enable Root access on Android

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Unfortunately, not everyone can answer the above question. For all those who can't imagine what is root rights on android and this is what our article aims to find out.

What is root rights on Android? Their types

Those who have previously worked with a Linux system have probably encountered the concept of root rights before. The term “root” means the “superuser” account, that is, the main administrator. If we have access to this record, our capabilities expand significantly. They are not available to the average user.

For example, if we have root rights on Android, we will be able to open executable documents Linux systems, take screenshots using programs like ShootMe, carry out backup, use your mobile device as a hotspot, change shortcuts and themes, as well as make changes to system files and delete pre-installed applications. Let us add that the use mobile device as an access point is relevant for platform versions up to 2.2, since later this function received standard status.

Having root rights, we will also be able to open various special programs(like Titanium Backup or SuperUser), transfer the browser cache to the card, etc. However, you should be aware that it is better for an ordinary, “not advanced” user to abandon the idea of ​​​​obtaining root access. Firstly, he does not need this at all, and secondly, he risks causing irreparable damage to his apparatus.

Allocate full unlimited root rights to on an ongoing basis(full root), permanent rights without access to system folder(shell root) and temporary root rights (temporary root).

So, we figured out what root rights are on Android. Please note that not every owner of a mobile device will be able to obtain such access. Some of the devices have a NAND lock type, and without overcoming it you cannot change the system folder and get full root. However, the user will be able to rely on shell root, as well as temporary root.

How to get root rights for Android?

IN present moment can be accessed using one of many methods described online. You should also take into account the model and brand of your mobile device.

One of universal methods can be called obtaining root rights using the Framaroot program. This is a very simple method. It is also valid on a variety of devices. A good option is to use the application Kingo Android Root and also VRoot.

It should be taken into account that utilities, which are usually used to obtain main administrator rights, are recognized by our devices as containing viruses. It is recommended to disable anti-virus software first.

I think many of you have heard this expression, but not many understand what it is (not to mention how to do it). Now I will help you figure it out.

The article consists of the following sections:

What are root rights and why are they needed at all?

When you buy new smartphone, then you notice a lot of programs on it that, let’s say, as is, you don’t need at all. But what happens is you can't delete them. At the same time, they also take up space in memory!
So, root rights are full access to the system. You can do whatever you want from changing the icon to system application before it is removed.

Key benefits of full access:

• ability to work with system applications;
• the ability to “give” any application full access to the system;
• unlimited work with the interface: change icons, themes, system sounds, greeting and picture or animation when turned on;
• full access to the bootloader, which allows you to change the firmware without difficulty;
• the ability to install applications directly onto the memory card;
• a backup copy with all applications that were installed on the system at that time;
• a special system manager that allows you to see and edit previously hidden system files.

And the last thing to tell you before moving on to the practical part is this is a warning:

• you will lose the warranty on the device;
• you can damage the operating system if you do things you are not sure about. Therefore: delete, add, change, but only if you are confident in the correctness of your actions.

Basic ways to get root access

Naturally, there are special programs that make this easier. I will roughly divide them into two types:

• PC programs;
• programs for an Android device.

Below I will tell you about the main ones and teach you how to use them. But first you will have to learn how to perform the actions that you will need in any of the ways:

• connect the device in USB debugging mode;
• allow installation of applications from unknown sources.

USB debugging mode

The algorithm of actions is quite simple and similar on devices with any version of Android OS.
1. Go to the settings of your device and select the “ Accessibility", item "For developers".

2. Set the switch to the “on” position opposite the “USB Debugging” item. Confirm your decision.

3. After connecting the device to the PC, you will see a message in the notification bar about enabling debugging.

Permission to install from unknown sources
Go to settings, go to the security section. Set the switch to the “on” position next to the “Unknown sources” item.

That's it, we're done with the preparation, now let's move directly to root rights.

Full access using PC programs

In this section, I will talk in detail about how to root your android device using some PC software.

Root access using the Kingo Android Root program

1. Download Kingo Android ROOT program to your PC.

2. Install the program.

4. Next, run Kingo program Android ROOT. Only after this, connect your device to the PC via USB cable.

5. When the device is detected and all drivers are installed, click “ROOT”. The process of hacking the system will begin. When it is done, reboot your device.

I hope everything is clear to you. Let's move on to the next method.

Root access using the VROOT program

If you were unable to get root access using the previous program, then most likely your Android device is made in China. Therefore, try to do approximately the same thing using the VROOT program. Below are instructions.
1. Download the program from the official website to your PC. Yes, it is worth noting that she is on Chinese, so be careful. Click the green button to download as shown in the picture.

2. Now install the program. The installation process is identical to any other, just look at the pictures and follow it. Don't forget to check the box to launch the application (last screenshot).

3. Now you need to enable USB Debugging Mode on your device and allow installation of applications from unknown sources.

4. Connect the device via USB cable. And click the "Root" button. Wait for the root access process to complete.

These are, in my opinion, two best programs this category. Just follow all the steps as described above and you will succeed.

Full access using Android programs

In this section, I will show you how to get root rights using Android programs. All actions will need to be performed directly from your Android device.

Root access using the KINGROOT program

This is a fairly easy-to-use program, which is why it is the most popular.
1. First, download the installation file from the official website directly from your device (this will be easier than from a computer). Click " Free download" Confirm saving the file. The screenshot clearly shows the site address and also shows what needs to be done. You can see the download status in the notification bar.

Note: when downloading installation file It is advisable to have a connection to high speed internet via WiFi.
2. Now you need to install the application. Before doing this, allow installation from unknown sources. Then go to the downloads directory and click on the appropriate file. Everything is shown in the pictures, be careful.

3. Now install the application by clicking on the “Install” button.

4. Find the Kingroot application shortcut on one of your desktops. Click on it to launch. Immediately the application will begin to determine the model of your device, as well as whether it is already rooted.

5. Now that the definition is over, click on the “TRY TO ROOT” button to get root rights. And wait for the device to reboot, which will inform you that the process of hacking the system is over.

Root access using OneClickRoot program

Unfortunately, this program no longer works for free (a couple of years have passed since the article was written). At the office website only paid version for 30 dollars.

This program is much lighter than the previous one and, moreover, immediately after scanning it tells you whether it can open root access to your device.

1. I won't tell you much about how to download and install the application. You need to perform all the steps similarly to the case described above. Everything (including

Root is account chief administrator - user with maximum rights. From this entry you can do many interesting things with your phone that were previously prohibited by the developers.

Root rights (from the English root - root) on Android allow you to change the firmware on your smartphone or tablet, install applications on a memory card, and have unlimited access to Google Play Market and much more.

There are three types of Root rights:

Full Route- full and permanent rights, without restrictions;

Shell Root- permanent, but without access to the \system folder;

Temporary Root- temporary ones that disappear after a reboot.

It is worth noting here that on some mobile devices (for example, HTC Desire) the manufacturer installs a NAND lock. Because of it, it is impossible to get Full Root - only Shell or Temporary.

So, why do you need Root? Android rights? We will present three main arguments.

Reason #1. System access

Getting Root rights to Android means having full control over the system - changing and deleting any files, deleting standard applications, change system themes and images when loading the phone. Thus, the user can easily protect his mobile device from unauthorized access. With full access, you can work with your device without even downloading Android itself.

Reason #2. New smartphone features

Getting “Root” for Android will allow you to transfer applications from the phone’s memory to a memory card, as well as transfer the browser cache there - the app2sd utility will do an excellent job of this.

Reason #3. Privileges on Google Play

To have full access to applications in Play Google Market, advanced (root) rights are also required. Simply because you cannot download and install some applications as an ordinary “non-rooted” user.

There are several ways to get “Root” rights to Android. The most common is to install one of the programs like Universal And Root, Z4Root or SuperOneClick. However, before doing this, you should stop the antivirus, since it will identify these programs as harmful. We are obliged to warn you that after “rooting” the warranty for the repair of the mobile device may be lost. At the same time, we do not recommend performing such an operation. inexperienced users, since even with a slight violation of the instructions, your smartphone may simply fail.

From this article you will learn what is root on Android.
Root– access is access to the Android system with administrator rights. That is, rooting is a change in the operating system that will lead to the provision of greater capabilities in managing the smartphone.
The very concept of root as a superuser comes from the Linux system, the basis and Android kernels. Those who have an idea of ​​​​working in this system know that root is a built-in account system administrator, which has a lot additional features, inaccessible to other ordinary users.
To provide this level of access on your smartphone, you simply need to install a program called su (short for superuser) on it. As a superuser, you can access system files, view the cache, and do many other things.

Why is this level of access needed?

Does it make sense to do this? The fact is that many applications have been developed that require mandatory access from full rights. Their use can significantly expand the capabilities of any smartphone and make working with it much more interesting. These are applications such as Root Explorer, Task Manager For Root, Titanium Backup, ShootMe, Carbon Backup and others. The description of programs of this type indicates that it requires root access.
With full access to the Android system, you can perform many other functions, such as:

• Make changes to files operating system, as well as labels, themes;
• Delete standard programs operating system;
• Run any executable files, designed for Linux;
• Create a complete backup copy installed system with all settings and applications, using additional programs;
• Launch Tether applications, which will make it possible to use a specific smartphone as an access point (in android versions 2.2 this feature is made standard).

Available firmware with full administrator rights can additionally allow users to install applications on the memory card, transfer the cache to the card, change many system settings, which cannot be accessed through standard menu options, and other possibilities.
You need to keep in mind that simply granting root rights will not add these capabilities to your smartphone; you also need to install necessary programs, or make changes to system files yourself.

What types of root access are there?

The Android system has several types of root administrative access:
Temporary root– temporary granting of administrative rights to perform certain functions. After a system reboot, normal user rights return.
Shell root– permanent administrator rights without access to the system folder.
Full root– full permanent unlimited access with administrator rights.

How safe is it?

Of course, such full access to the operating system can be dangerous.
First of all, installing a program on a smartphone that provides root access will void the warranty. This is due to the fact that this level of access can cause irreparable harm to the operating system if handled incorrectly or simply carelessly.
Return phone to normal mode, unfortunately, it is not always possible. It depends specific model smartphone. For some, returning to standard mode does not present any difficulties, for others it is more difficult. Therefore, before enabling rooting, it is worth checking on the Internet about the possibility of returning everything back in the future.
Problems may also arise with installing updates. The point is that standard updates are installed only on a licensed and unmodified version of the operating system. Therefore, you can return your smartphone to normal mode, install updates, and then switch it back to root mode.
Thus, rooting can provide a lot of additional opportunities to smartphone owners, but at the same time it can become a source of additional danger and headaches.

How to get root access on my smartphone?

On at the moment There are both applications for automatically obtaining root access for various smartphones literally in one click, and applications aimed at hacking some kind of a certain model. Among the automated tools, the most famous are: Unlock Root, z4root, HTC Quick Root, Easy Rooting Toolkit, Gingerbreak, SuperOneClick, Visionary, Unrevoked. However, universal root tools are often limited to a certain number of models that they are suitable for, and therefore you often have to look for instructions and tools for getting root on your smartphone yourself, for example, in the thematic sections of the forum http://forum.xda-developers.com / or http://4pda.ru

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If you are using a device based on the operating system Android systems, for example, a phone or tablet, which means you may have already heard the word Root or Root rights. We'll talk about what it is right now.

Root is an administrator or superuser account that allows you to do many things with the device that are not available to the average user. So, if the owner of the device wanted, for example, to raise the sound level when the current settings are not enough, he can do this with root rights.

What do Root rights allow you to do?

• First of all, the user receives unlimited control over his operating system.

• It becomes possible to launch applications that provide access to work with the system. For example, these are file managers, which, in the case of installed root rights, see absolutely all system files and allow you to edit them.

• Added the ability to delete third party applications. It’s no secret that many manufacturers who use their own shell often literally “stuff” a bunch of applications into it, which are often not used in the future. Some of them even launch together with the device and “eat up” extra resources. Root rights allow you to remove or freeze such applications.

• With root rights you can modify system files. For example, you can replace standard applications, icons, system sounds, animations and images that are displayed when the system starts, etc.

• It also becomes possible to move applications from the device to the memory card, which is especially convenient in cases where system memory is only a few GB.

• You can backup your entire system using popular applications type Titanium Backup.

• By adjusting some settings, you can even extend the battery life of your tablet or phone.

• If you forgot graphic key, then in some cases it can be unlocked using root rights.

In general, a superuser has a great many possibilities.

Why aren't root rights built into the Android OS?

Quite a logical question. Indeed, why are devices supplied from the factory to consumers without installed root rights? In fact, everything is simple: the majority of users can accidentally change the settings in the wrong places, after which the device may well turn into a brick.

However, some users have a different opinion. They believe that root allows you to remove ads in applications. This may be true, but it is primarily application developers who earn money through advertising, to which Google (the actual creator of the Android OS) has nothing to do.

By the way, many manufacturers refuse to repair a device if it has been rooted. Moreover, a special counter has begun to be installed in individual gadgets, which, even if flashed, shows that the device has already been rooted. Be careful.

Types of root rights

There are several types of root rights.

• Full Root - full and permanent rights without any restrictions, which allow you to access all system tools.

• Shell Root - essentially the same rights as Full Root, only in in this case There is no ability to write and rewrite in the system section.

• Temporary Root is temporary root rights. They are valid until the first reboot of your tablet or phone.

Please note that some devices cannot be installed as superuser. The device has special protection installed that allows you to get either Shell Root or Temporary Root.

Do ordinary users need superuser rights?

More likely no than yes. Most users are quite satisfied with the settings that are available in the device they are using. It’s another matter if the user wants, for example, to limit clock frequency processor - then you can’t do without root rights. But let us remind ourselves once again that a careless action can lead to dire consequences and some companies do not accept devices under warranty if they have been rooted.

How to check for root rights on Android?

It's not that hard to do. There are several ways to do this.

• First, look at the list of applications, it may contain SuperSU app or Superuser.

• The second method is to launch the terminal. If you enter the su command, a grid prompt will appear.

• Third way. Go to the /system/xbin partition using file manager. If there is a su file there, it means you have received root rights.

• Finally, when launching some applications, a request for root rights appears. If there is such a request, then the device is rooted.

You can ask your questions using comments.