• Frequencies of open satellite channels. Satellite TV channels

    The Internet is gradually replacing other methods of disseminating information, but television is still thriving. Satellite television is gradually becoming more popular than other broadcasting methods, but in order to access free channels regularly, you need to have an understanding of how satellites work.

    Satellite operation

    Television satellites are in orbit around the planet at the equator and constantly rotate with it.

    So, each satellite covers a certain territory of the Earth with its signal, which, in fact, determines which channels are on which satellite, because certain parts of the planet are inhabited by different nations.

    Antenna operation

    An antenna for a satellite is a “dish” that collects a signal from space at its center and amplifies it to a certain stability. To receive high-quality broadcasts from distant satellites, you need to install a large-diameter antenna. A converter is installed in the center of each “plate”, which picks up the signals, further converting them into sounds and images, transmitting them to the receiver. The latter is installed directly next to the TV and plays the role of a receiver. It finally decodes the signal and transmits the resulting image directly to the screen. To do this, it has special software installed, which determines which channels from which satellites the device will receive (only free, paid, or previously encrypted due to the installation of new software).

    Advantages of satellite broadcasting

    Among the advantages are:

    • excellent quality transmitted image and sound;
    • unlimited choice of channels (almost all television stations available today broadcast on satellite frequencies);
    • large number free channels;
    • ability to record broadcasts;
    • wide availability (regardless of region of residence);
    • low cost of equipment;
    • the ability to view the program schedule directly in the system options.

    If points in this list had it been smaller, perhaps television would not have gained such popularity today.

    Flaws

    The main disadvantage is that, regardless of which channels are broadcast on which satellite, in bad weather the signal will disappear. Meteor dependence is especially evident when the sky is heavily clouded, or it is raining or snowing. The quality of the signal also depends on the direction of the antenna; its converter must face south, since all satellites are located in the equator region.

    If there is an obstacle in the space between the antenna and the satellite - the signal will disappear. A striking example: the converter is entwined with grapes, flowers, or the appearance of a new tree.

    The receiver also needs to be serviced periodically, since channels change encodings from time to time and disappear from the screens.

    Installation and broadcasting features

    A detailed list of which channels and on which satellites broadcast their broadcasts will be presented below. Main feature V this issue is a choice: watch only free channels or purchase a specific package from a satellite television provider.

    If they want to watch their favorite programs and not pay monthly fees for it, consumers most often order a set of two antennas for installation. This allows you to expand the list of received channels to signals from Eutelsat satellites W4, Astra 4.9 (Sirius), ABS, Yamal and Hotbird.

    Which satellite will show more Russian channels depends on the model of the receiver and its operating system. Thus, many channels are now switching to broadcasting in HD quality, but older models of receivers do not support this and, even when receiving a signal, will not be able to display the image on the TV screen.

    Absolutely everything television channels broadcast in the C or Ku bands, which differ in frequencies.

    on ABS

    This satellite operates in the Ku band and covers almost the entire territory of Eurasia, therefore it is very popular among Russians. There is only one paid package on the satellite - MTS-TV, the rest of the channels are freely available.

    So, which satellite has more channels with Russian-language content? Let's count together. Satellite ABS offers the following channels for viewing:

    • RU TV;
    • "TNT4";
    • "Friday";
    • "Moscow trust";
    • "Moscow 24";
    • "TV3 +4";
    • TV TOP SHOP;
    • "RBC";
    • "Belarus 24";
    • "TV3 +2";
    • "Star";
    • "TRO";
    • Fashion TV;
    • "World 24";
    • "World";
    • "Tochka TV";
    • "World +4";
    • "TNT4 +2";
    • "Together RF";
    • "My world";
    • "TNT";
    • "Channel 8";
    • "TV channel 360 (Moscow region)";
    • "TNT" +4 and +7;
    • Shopping TV;
    • "Union";
    • "2X2" and "2X2 Ural";
    • "Horse World";
    • "Kaleidoscope";
    • "World of HD".

    Astra satellites

    It is impossible to answer which channels are broadcast on which satellites, knowing only their names. Astra, for example, is represented by four satellites that distribute their signal to different territories. Two of them do not have Russian-language channels at all, the third broadcasts "Peretz international", and the latter is popular in Ukraine, since it has most of the channels in Ukrainian and in open access. Ukrainian pay television Viasat-Ukraine also distributes its signal on it.

    The Amos satellite also broadcasts mainly Ukrainian channels, but also carries some Hungarian, Romanian and Israeli ones on its frequencies.

    Hotbird channels

    This source of information distributes signals from many TV channels throughout Europe and our country. Its pay TV packages include only foreign offers, while Russian-language ones are freely available. Among them:

    • "RBC";
    • "TNT";
    • "News";
    • "RTR Planet";
    • "Chanson";
    • "Russia 24";
    • euronews;
    • RU-TV;
    • MusicBox Russia;
    • TV RUS;
    • "STS";
    • "K+";
    • "ORT" ("1 channel");
    • "ORT" HD;
    • "New world";
    • "NTV World";
    • "Russian Bestseller";
    • 8 TV RU;
    • "Present time";
    • "Union" and so on.

    On what other satellite can Russian channels be found in large quantities? Of course, this is Yamal.

    on the Yamal satellite

    This source information is also available in space in several variations under one name. Each of its varieties carries on board a wide list of publicly available ones and distributes them in different ranges.

    Among him information flows citizens are most interested in:

    • "TNT";
    • "REN-TV";
    • "Disney";
    • "Home";
    • "Russia24";
    • "Star";
    • "Russia2";
    • "TV3";
    • "NTV";
    • "STS";
    • "NTV";
    • "Pepper";
    • "Yu" and others.

    More satellites

    On which satellites which channels will be more preferable? It depends on the area where you live. Thus, the Express satellite broadcasts its frequencies especially for residents of the Far East, the Urals and Siberia. On board there are paid packages of channels and free ones, but with a time shift relative to Moscow. There is also specialized broadcasting for Siberia on the Bonum satellite.

    If you choose a satellite solely by the number of free channels, then from the remaining list you can select “Horizon”, “Express”, “AzerSpice” and “Intelsat”. The latter is also popular due to the large number of radio stations. Among the less common options, Russian-language channels can be found in small quantities on the Asiasat satellite.

    Paid popularity

    Which satellites have which channels? This is approximately understandable, now you should understand the popularity of such an information source as Eutelsat W4, because it is not mentioned anywhere in the above list. The peculiarity of this satellite is that its broadcasting provides broadcasting of such paid packages channels such as Tricolor and NTV-Plus. It is precisely because of the maximum popularity of these operators among the population that this satellite has gained popularity in our country. Of course, almost all the channels on it are encrypted and are opened only to subscribers after payment, but you can also find in its list the open frequencies of the Orthodox Soyuz and Kazan TNV.

    Conclusion

    So on which satellites Russian channels are in more? It all depends on the desire to watch free broadcasts or purchased channel packages from popular operators. In most cases, citizens prefer to save money and prefer the need to periodically change the settings of their receivers. In this case, it is best to point your antennas at the Yamal, ABS or HotBird satellites. At the same time, you should be prepared for the fact that from time to time you will have to pay a certain amount to a specialist who can return the missing channels, and they will definitely disappear over time. Also free tv(even on satellite broadcasting) rarely provides subscribers good quality images and sound. The operation of such equipment is very dependent on the weather, and you will have to pay extra for each breakdown.

    Paid operators offer their subscribers more favorable conditions, since the quality of their broadcasting is always at the highest level. top level and at the same time the weather dependence is not so strongly felt. Operators also offer clients professional service specialized equipment in case of breakdown. At the same time, the broadcasting of channels also spreads equally well over the entire territory of the country, the main thing is that there is a sky above it. Maybe it’s thanks to such quality advantages that most subscribers today switch to paid operators satellite television and is ready to pay a fixed amount for the timely elimination of any problems.

    Paid operators regularly offer new customers promotional offers for connecting and purchasing channel packages. Such ways to save have always attracted people, and this case is no exception. There are more and more subscribers willing to pay to watch their favorite programs. Of course, owners and those wishing to install a “plate” for themselves free use also a lot.

    What if the ball deigns to disappear, or all sorts of sanctions from the authorities in law, or another type of lawlessness, suddenly falls on our heads...

    So free satellite TV channels will come in handy!

    The most common satellite TV option for watching free channels... these are 3 satellites (HotBird 13°, Sirius 5°, Amos 4°, Astra 19°).

    Watching channels from these satellites does not require any special cards or subscription fees, but the content of the channels is very inferior to all paid packages.

    Mostly open Ukrainian channels are broadcast here, some Russian channels international format, and others open channels partially in Russian.

    As compensation for meager maintenance this option It may be that these satellites broadcast a huge number of foreign channels, both open and encrypted, on any topic, including Russian soundtrack and adult channels.

    Some of the encrypted channels can now be watched “for free” using receivers or CAM modules with a built-in emulator.

    List of channels... take away:

    Another option free viewing— channels broadcast from eastern satellites (LMI-1 75°, Express AM22 53°, Express AM2 80°).

    However, these satellites are not installed on one antenna. Most often, an antenna with a diameter of 0.85 and one converter are installed.

    Russian channels are broadcast on eastern satellites.

    You can choose any of these satellites as an addition to a 3-satellite system. But there is a version of the rotary system, which includes both Western and Eastern satellites.

    List of channels... take away:

    However... I’ll tell you a secret that nothing will replace the ball yet. Of course, an official card is even better, but if finances are crying, then alas... there is nothing else left.

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