• How to make an outline from a drawing. Photoshop Shapes - Vector Shapes, Outlines and Pixel Fills

    Click View in the menu bar.

    Click on 200% to enlarge the image. Or, from the View drop-down menu, click Enlarge or Reduce to resize the image to a size that is convenient for creating the outline.

  • Select the outline color. To do this, click on one of the two intersecting squares in the upper right side of the screen, and then click on the desired color in the spectrum, which is located under the squares. Click on another square and then select the same color.

    • Black- white is on the far right end of the spectrum.
  • Select a tool from the toolbar on the left side of the window.

    • Pencil: This tool creates even strokes of equal width (in the middle and at the ends). A pencil is suitable if you want to create an outline of small and touching strokes. The Pencil tool icon looks like a pencil and is located at the top of the second section of the toolbar. If you see a brush icon in the toolbar instead of a pencil, long-press the brush icon, and then click Pencil in the menu.
    • Brush: This tool creates conical strokes that are thinner at the ends and thicker in the middle. The brush is suitable if you want to create a “soft” outline with strokes similar to brush strokes. The Brush tool icon looks like a brush and is located at the top of the second section of the toolbar. If you see a pencil icon in the toolbar instead of a brush, long-press the pencil icon, and then click Brush from the menu.
    • Feather: This tool creates a path with anchor points; such a contour can be edited. The pen is suitable if you plan to change the created path. Click the ink pen icon (located below the "T" icon in the toolbar) to select the Pen tool.
  • Adjust the Pencil or Brush tool settings.

    • Click the drop-down menu next to the tool icon to adjust its size and hardness. The greater the rigidity, the more similar the strokes are to those made with a real pencil or brush.
    • Click the folder icon on the right side of the drop-down menu to select the shape and properties of your brush or pencil.
  • Adjust the Pen tool settings. They are in the upper left part of the window.

    • To create a path using the Pen tool, open the drop-down menu to the right of the tool icon and choose Path.
  • Start creating the outline. Use your mouse or trackpad to drag the tool along the desired lines in the image.

    • If you decide to use the Pencil or Brush tool, hold left button mouse and drag the cursor along the lines. Release the button to move the tool and create another row of strokes.
    • If you decide to use the Pen tool, left-click on the image; a reference point will be created. Now click on the image again; a second anchor point will be created and a straight line will appear between the two anchor points. In the case of curved image lines, you need to create as many control points as possible.
  • How to circle text in a simple way. Outlining text or an image with color, gradient, and pattern in Photoshop is performed in similar ways.

    The lesson is conducted in the cs6 editor, but it is also suitable for other versions. The video shows the work in the English version Adobe Photoshop CC, but viewing it is useful when working in cs6, cs5... with a Russian-language interface.

    Preface

    In Adobe Photoshop, it's easy to create the outline of any shape placed on a transparent layer. The text layer in the editor always has a transparent background.

    Lower fo new layer could be anything.

    If you complete newbie– first you need to understand.

    How to circle text

    We have three layers - background, image, text.

    First we will outline the text. Call the styles window in one of the following ways:

    1. Double click on the layer in the palette;
    2. Right-click on the layer in the palette and select Blending Options from the list that appears.

    3. Click on the styles icon fx at the bottom of the palette, and in the list that appears you can select “Blending Options”, but it’s more convenient to immediately select a style

    At this moment, the layer with which we are working should be active.

    A window will open. Here we activate the Stroke parameter by clicking on it with the mouse so that it is highlighted in blue.

    The style was immediately applied to the letters - a black line appeared along the contour. If this is not visible in the working window, check the View function (Fig. 5). Now the parameter values ​​can be changed at your discretion.


    For clarity, we replaced the stroke color with green and outlined the outline of the letters with a white stripe.

    Function Blend Mode There is no point in considering it in lessons for beginners. It is not often used even by advanced Photoshop masters. This is interaction with the bottom layer. Let's leave the Normal mode unchanged.

    Line Opacity, accordingly, is responsible for the transparency of the stroke. Changes by moving the slider or entering a numerical value as a percentage.

    As you can see in Figure 6, the In and Out positions overlap part of the letter outline. If you make the stroke completely transparent, then this part of the path will also become transparent.

    How to change stroke color and texture

    Window Stroke type opens a list where you can select fill settings: color, gradient or pattern.

    Color

    Fills with a uniform color. To change it, click on the square with the current color (Fig. 8, p. 1) - the palette opens. Here we set the color (Fig. 8, p. 2), select its tone (Fig. 8, p. 3).

    If you know exactly the color code, you can paste it into the appropriate box.

    Our text is now outlined in pale blue.

    Stroke with a pattern

    Fills it with a pattern, that is, a ready-made pattern.

    We will show the stroke with a pattern using an example image.

    Make this layer active.

    Attention! The picture must be on a transparent layer! Everything is simple when you need to circle the text. In Photoshop, a text layer always has a transparent background.

    In the same way as described above, open the parameters window and select the desired style.

    In the Stroke Type line, select Pattern. The following settings window opens:

    Here we have increased the line thickness to 6 px. and for better effect we increased the scale of the pattern itself to 128%.

    The Snap to Origin button aligns the pattern to the top left edge of the layer.

    If we want to change the pattern, open the library by clicking on the arrow (Fig. 10. p. 1). We can find even more patterns there by clicking on the settings icon. A list will open. (Fig. 10. p. 2).

    How to outline text with a gradient

    The background layer is outlined with a gradient. The following settings were set:

    Function Inversion rotates the fill by 180°.

    Style Figure breakdown gives an additional white stripe along the contour:

    Don't forget to save the settings by clicking on the "Ok" button!

    How to change settings

    When all the settings are completed and confirmed with the “Ok” button, an effect entry will appear in the layers palette:

    To change an existing stroke, call the settings window again, but this time double click by effect line.

    You can temporarily hide the effect by clicking on the eye image next to it.

    How to outline an image with a selection

    We have two layers - text and photo. We only need to circle the image of the leaves (sailboat). But it lies on the same layer as the background.

    If the picture or letters are part of the whole image, they are first highlighted with any .

    Right-click inside the selected area. A list appears where we select the “Stroke” command.

    In the new window we set the settings.

    Everything is clear here. Select the required values ​​and click “Ok”.
    Video author: Igor Goncharov

    Throughout the last lesson, we drew shapes by selecting the “Shape Layer” mode in the options bar; today we’ll look at the other two modes - “Outlines” and “Pixel Fill”.

    Outlines

    The line enclosing the figure represents the outline. A work path is a temporary path that appears in the Paths panel and defines the boundaries of a shape.

    Outlines can be used in several ways:

    • Paths can be used as a vector mask to hide certain areas of a layer.

    • You can convert a path to a selection.

    • The outline can be filled or outlined with any color.
    Create new file for experiments. Take the shape tool from the toolbar, select the "Paths" mode in the options bar and use the mouse to stretch the path on the canvas. Now look at the "Layers" panel, select the "Paths" tab in it:

    At the bottom of the panel there are buttons that are assigned the most useful commands working with contours:

    Fill the outline with the main color.

    Stroke the outline.

    Load the outline as a selection.

    Make a work path from the selected area.

    Create a new outline.

    Delete the active path.

    So, you have drawn an outline, now click on the icon - fill the outline with the main color - and now your outline looks like a figure. Try other buttons in the Paths panel.

    Now look at top part panel and click on the three parallel lines:

    Here you can select the tool for tracing the path. Similarly, you can configure the contour fill in the corresponding menu item.

    In fact, the main tool for working with contours is the Pen, it is a very useful tool and the next lesson is dedicated to it.

    Pixel Fill

    In this mode, the figure is drawn, rasterized and filled with the main color. Raster shapes are created using the current base color and cannot be edited like a vector object.

    1. Select the layer on which you will draw.

    2. Select the desired primary color from the toolbar.

    3. Select the Shape tool from the Tools panel.

    4. Select the "Pixel Fill" mode in the options bar, and the remaining parameters as desired.

    5. Drag the shape onto the canvas with your mouse.

    This lesson is over, next time we will get acquainted with very useful tool- "Feather".

    Instructions

    Select outline in Photoshop possible in several ways. The simplest one involves using the “Magic Wand” - Magic Wand. In the Components palette, its icon looks like a stick with a star at the end. To correctly highlight contours, the Magic Wand must be configured correctly. Set the Tolerance parameter in the tool properties to 30. This value will allow you to confidently separate the contour of the desired image from the background.

    Working with the Magic Wand is very simple. Bring it to the edge of the object whose outline you want to select and left-click. The outline of part of the image will be highlighted. Now press Shift and, while holding the key, left-click again near the part of the image that has not yet been outlined. Pressing Shift allows you to drag the already selected path further. Continue in the same way to create the outline. If you make a mistake, switch the layout and press Ctrl + Z - the last action will be undone.

    When the outline is closed, proceed to editing the selection. It may be needed if in some areas of the image the contouring was performed incorrectly, and the contour cut off part of the image. Reduce the tolerance value a little, then move the Magic Wand to the part of the image captured by the outline. While holding down Alt key, click the mouse on the erroneously selected area. The outline will be corrected. Now press Del, the existing background around the image will be removed and filled with the background selected in the Components palette.

    To select more complex paths, especially ones that blend into the background, use the Lasso Tool. Select it, press the left mouse button and drag the tool along the perimeter of the selected image until the contour is closed. The disadvantage of this tool is that the selection is done manually and its quality is determined by how accurately you move the mouse.

    In many cases, the Magic Wand and Lasso capabilities are not sufficient to accurately outline the contours of a complex object. For example, you need to cut out an image of a cat from a photograph, so that the mustache and... It is impossible to select every hair with a “Magic Wand” or “Lasso”, and there is no need to do so - there are more for this purpose. handy tool"Feather".

    Select the Pen Tool - Paths. Now, using successive mouse clicks, select the outline of the image element you need. Making it complex contour It’s quite labor-intensive, but the result is worth all the time spent. At the same time, do not try to highlight the smallest elements contour(like a cat's mustache and fur), on at this stage you need to highlight the general outline. Close it by clicking the mouse one last time on the first point. You can now define edges more precisely with the Refine Edge tool contour. Considering that working with this tool is quite complicated, read about it in specialized articles.

    Video on the topic

    Sources:

    • Working with the Refine Edge tool
    • how to select a path in photoshop

    For satin stitch embroidery, appliqué or homemade stained glass you need contour drawing. Craft kits usually contain a certain number of drawings. However, if you want to do something original, draw the outline yourself. Adobe program Photoshop allows you to do this even for those who are not confident in their artistic abilities.

    You will need

    • - computer with Adobe Photoshop program;
    • - Internet access;
    • - scanner;
    • - printer;
    • - mascara;
    • - aluminum or bronze powder;
    • - glue for glass;
    • - tracing paper.

    Instructions

    Choose a suitable drawing. Scan your postcard or photo at 300 dpi. You can also find a suitable image on the Internet. The plot can be anything, but try to find a picture with not too many small details. You will still remove the extra lines later, but at the same time the image of what you are going to embroider or draw should be preserved.

    In the small rectangular panels, find the one with brushes on it. Activate it. Drag it to the top panel or leave it where it is. But in any case, fill in the parameters. Select a round hard brush and set its size. If you haven't dragged anything anywhere, there is an arrow to the right of the panel name. Click on it and a window will open in front of you where you need to enter the size. If the outline lines are thin, select 2 or 3. There you will also find the Opacity box. Set to 100%.

    Remove unnecessary black spots from the image. This can be done in different ways. The most understandable for the uninitiated is to find a selection in the left menu, where the tools are indicated. Usually this is the upper left square. Find the 2 squares below that represent colors. In your case it is black and white. White should be at the bottom. Use your mouse to highlight the area you want to clean and press the "Delete" key. Remove smaller specks using the eraser, which you will also find on the side panel.

    Draw in the missing lines using a brush. Circuit drawing must be continuous. Draw, if necessary, additional lines - flower stamens, house stones, etc.

    Determine what size you need drawing. In the "File" menu, set the options for printing. If you need a very large drawing, and the printer only allows you to print in A4 format, divide your sketch into several parts. Print each part separately, forgetting to mark the places for gluing.

    Video on the topic

    Useful advice

    Transfer the embroidery design onto the fabric using carbon paper, crushed chalk or stylus. In the first case, it is simply outlined. Place the carbon paper as a layer of paint on the fabric. To transfer a drawing using chalk or stylus, prick it along the contour with a needle. Make punctures at a distance of 3-5 mm from each other.

    If you want to make a homemade stained glass window, place the design on a horizontal surface and cover it with glass. To 5 parts of glass glue, add 2 parts of black ink and 5 parts of aluminum or bronze powder. It is better to take glue in a jar and one that does not set very quickly. This could be, for example, PVA. Sealant will not work, but you can try experimenting with liquid glass. Mix the ingredients. Apply the resulting paint along the contour with a soft artistic brush. The line should be convex so that the liquid varnish with which you fill the details of the design does not flow from one part of the stained glass window to another.

    Sources:

    • how to make an outline on an image in 2019

    Selecting a part of the image is required whenever you need to limit region using graphic editor tools. Photoshop offers a wide variety of ways to do this.

    You will need

    • - Photoshop program;
    • - image.

    Instructions

    To the most obvious ways Selecting a fragment of a picture with a clearly defined shape involves the use of tools such as Rectangular Marquee, Elliptical Marquee, Single Row Marquee and Single Column Marquee. Using Rectangular Marquee you can highlight an area rectangular shape any size. To do this, turn on the tool, hold down the left mouse button and drag out the frame that limits the selection. If you need to select a square region, while applying Rectangular Marquee, pinch Shift key.

    To select an elliptical fragment, use the Elliptical Marquee tool. Holding the Shift key while working will make it possible to select a circular area of ​​the image.

    The Single Row Marquee and Single Column Marquee tools are useful when you need to select a vertical or horizontal row one pixel wide.

    While working with an image in Photoshop, you may need to select region free form. Tools suitable for this purpose Lasso group. To use the Lasso Tool, hold down the left mouse button, circle the desired fragment of the image and close the selection by moving the cursor to its beginning.

    Polygonal Lasso should be used when you need to select a polygon. Turn on the tool and, left-clicking, place anchor points in the corners of the fragment one by one. To close the selection, click on the first anchor point.

    The Magnetic Lasso tool is used to quickly select areas with contrasting edges. Before you begin, set the value in the Edge Contrast field. With a small value of this parameter, the tool will respond to slight changes in contrast. Click on the edge of the selected object and, releasing the mouse button, circle the fragment. Magnetic Lasso will place anchor points on the edges of the area. If the last anchor point is not in place, delete it with the Backspace key. If necessary, place a point manually by clicking on the outline in the desired location.

    In Photoshop you can select region image, taking its color as a basis, using Magic Wand. To use this tool, click on the area of ​​the image containing the color based on which you are creating a selection. If the Contiguous checkbox is checked, only adjacent pixels will be affected by the Magic Wand. By deselecting this option, you will select all image fragments that fit the selected range.

    When processing images, you often have to separately process shadows, midtones and bright areas of the image. To highlight them, you can use the Color Range option from the Select menu. By selecting the Highlights item from the Select list, you will select the bright fragments of the picture, the Midtones item will be needed for midtones, and Shadows – for shadows. Using Color Range you can highlight region, painted in an arbitrary shade. To do this, select Sampled Colors and specify a color in the image on the basis of which the selection will be created.

    Video on the topic

    Sources:

    • 5 secrets of selection tools in Photoshop
    • how to select an area in photoshop

    When working with images in the Adobe Photoshop graphics editor, it is impossible to do without selecting the entire image or its individual fragments. To implement this operation, the program has a whole set of tools, divided into several groups. Using them is not particularly difficult, but requires some practice.

    You will need

    Instructions

    If you want to select everything in a layer image to the height and width of the document, then first click on the line of this layer in the layers panel. The panel can be disabled by pressing F7 or selecting Layers from the Window menu to display this item in the Photoshop interface. Having selected the desired line, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + A or the “All” item in the “Selection” menu section. An animated dotted frame will appear along the edges of the image, showing the boundaries of the selected fragment. If you then move to another line in the Layers panel, the contents of the other layer will be selected.

    The first step describes the only method that does not require you to select anything on the toolbar. And to select, for example, a rectangular fragment of an image, you first need to click the second icon on this panel - “Rectangular area” - or press the key with the letter M. Then, using the mouse pointer, specify the desired rectangular area in the image.

    The mouse is also used to specify an oval or perfectly round selection on the image. To switch a tool from a rectangular format to an oval one, left-click its icon on the toolbar and hold until a four-line menu appears. Select "Marquee Tool" and then proceed as in the previous step.

    To select a fragment of an image of any shape, use the Lasso tool - this is the next (third) icon on the panel. Instead of clicking on it, you can press the L key. Draw the desired closed selection area with the mouse pointer. This tool has two variations, one of which, “Rectilinear Lasso,” allows you to select complex polygons, and the other, “Magnetic Lasso,” is very useful for selecting similarly colored areas of an image. You can select one of these options in the same way as in the previous step - when you press and hold the left button on the tool icon, a menu with a list appears.

    Tools of the fourth button - " Wand" And " Quick selection» - designed to work with image fragments that have the same color and color saturation. They are similar in action to the “magnetic lasso”, but when using these tools you only need to specify one sample point by clicking on it with the mouse pointer. After this, Photoshop will, at its discretion, select the entire area of ​​points similar to the sample. Use the W key to enable this tool.

    Video on the topic

    When working with images in " Photoshop» you may need to cancel the previous action and return to the original picture. To return to the previous result, you need to perform several steps.

    You will need

    • - computer;
    • - any version of Photoshop.

    Instructions

    Working with images is a fascinating activity that requires certain knowledge and skills from the photographer. But even experienced user In Photoshop, situations often arise when, while working on creating a new masterpiece, you need to go back a few steps.

    You can make changes to the processed photo at any stage of editing. True, before starting work, you naturally need to open the image. To do this, just simultaneously press the keyboard keys Alt+Shift+Ctr+O or in the “File” menu, which on working panel, select the “Open as” option, then specify the location of the image and its format.

    Next, proceed to the actual processing. And if you need to make changes and go back, look at the “Editing” section on the work panel. Here you can perform the necessary operations by selecting the appropriate option: “Undo”, “Step Back” and “Step Back”.

    For convenience, you can use hotkeys: Ctrl+Z – to cancel last action, Shift+Ctrl+Z - to take a step forward and Alt+Ctrl+Z – to take a step back.

    View the entire history of image changes in " Photoshop"You can also select the appropriate operation from the Window menu. top panel. Check the “History” checkbox in this section, and a table will appear in the working window showing all the actions performed with the picture.

    To cancel changes made at any stage of image processing, just find the desired operation on the “History” screen and return to it by left-clicking on it. IN in this case you will end up at exactly the editing step you point to.

    If you need to save all previously performed actions in the photo, leave a draft version of the image for yourself. After all, you may still need it. And in order not to get confused, when saving, come up with a name for it, by which you can easily navigate all your photographs, completed and still at the processing stage.

    Adobe Photoshop is deservedly popular among users who work with graphics. Using this program, you can create very complex graphic works. One of the most common operations when working with an image is cutting out an element.

    Instructions

    Cut part of the image into Photoshop possible in several ways. If you just need a picture, run the program, open through the “File” menu item desired image. There is a toolbar on the left side of the program window; select the “Crop” tool on it. Move the cursor to the area of ​​the image where one of the corners of the cropped picture will be located and press the left mouse button.

    Without releasing the button, move the cursor to the diagonally opposite corner; the frames will show the outline of the cropped part of the image. Don’t be afraid to set inaccurate dimensions; you can correct them by dragging the markers on the corners and sides of the selected area with the mouse. Then select any tool from the panel. A prompt will appear with three options: “Crop”, “Cancel”, “Do not crop”. To trim drawing, select the first one. If you want to change the cropping boundaries, click Cancel. Pressing the third button cancels the cropping operation completely.

    If you need to quickly cut a rectangular element, use the " Rectangular selection" Select the desired area for them, then copy it: “Edit” - “Copy”. Now you can paste the copied element into the same or another image. To insert accurately, first select the desired area with the same tool, then click: “Edit” - “Paste”.

    If you need to cut out a fragment of an image with a complex shape, you can use several tools. The simplest of them is “Quick Selection”. For example, you need to select round element. Select the Quick Selection tool and click on the edge of the circle. Then, without releasing the button, move the cursor to the opposite edge of the selected element. An uneven selection area will follow the cursor. Release the button. Now you can use your mouse to refine the selected area by dragging the outline in the desired directions.

    The most complex objects It's better to cut using the Pen tool. Select this tool, at the top of the window click on the Paths tool option. Now, using successive mouse clicks, create the outline of the element to be cut. Having closed the outline, right-click it and select “Create selected area” from the context menu. Now you can copy the selected element and paste it into another image.

    The Pen tool has rich capabilities; it can be used to cut even very complex elements images - for example, a fluffy cat. In this case, the program, following your commands, will automatically refine the edges of the image, highlighting the animal's fur and whiskers. It is better to read in detail about the use of “Pen” in specialized literature.

    Sources:

    If you were unable to spend the summer in a sunny country, but want to look tanned and rested in photographs, “” provides a convenient opportunity to fulfill this desire.

    You will need

    • Computer with Photoshop installed, photography.

    Instructions

    Open the photo you want to edit in Photoshop. First of all, you need to highlight the skin. You can do this in several ways, choose one that is convenient and familiar to you. For example, using the Pen tool or through channels. If you use the first method, select the desired area by closing the path. Right-click on the selected fragment and select “Create selected area” from the drop-down menu.

    Create a new layer by clicking the corresponding button in the layers panel on the right. You will see that a new layer will appear above the main one.

    Decide how strong you want to make the photo. The best way is to look at photos of tanned people on the Internet, save the one that suits you, open it in the editor window and use the Eyedropper tool (in the left panel) to select the color you like.

    Go back to your photo to make a fill on a new layer. This action can be called using the keyboard shortcut Shift+F5 or through the program menu: “Edit” – “Fill” (“Edit” – “Fill”). In the window that opens, select “Foreground Color” and confirm the action. No other parameters need to be changed or specified. You can also simply select the desired icon on the toolbar and click the mouse in the desired area. As a result of the filling, the area of ​​skin you have chosen will be completely painted in the desired color. Don't be alarmed when you see that it doesn't look like a tan yet.

    Change the blending mode to " Soft light"("Soft Light") and reduce the layer's opacity so that the image takes on a natural appearance. This can be done in the layers panel in the top drop-down settings. Choose the transparency level yourself, depending on your preferences and the original skin color in the photo. Try it different settings, move the slider, change the transparency and color of the tan to achieve the desired result.

    If you are on initial stage If you highlight only the skin, you can already enjoy the resulting virtual tan. If you wear clothes along with your tan, you will have to complete one more step. For the new layer you created, create a mask to hide the clothing parts. This can be done by clicking on the corresponding button on the layers panel below. Then paint over the unwanted parts with black using the Brush tool. After this, the brown fill will not be applied to the clothing.

    Photoshop - very powerful program. With its help, you can not only edit photos, but also do graphics, create and draw various shapes.

    You will need

    • Photoshop

    Instructions

    Open the image. Go to the menu “Filter -> Blur -> Smart Blur” (Filter -> Blur -> Smart Blur). Select Edges Only mode. Next, invert the colors. “Edit -> Correction -> Invert colors” (Edit -> correction -> inventirovat color). Or press Ctrl + I.

    Create new document: “File -> Create” (file -> new). Move the drawing there. Select the layer containing the drawing. To do this, go to the layers palette. Turn off the visibility of the background layer, that is, click on the eye opposite.

    Right-click on the selected layer and select Blending Options. In the main panel, under the Blend If option, drag the white slider until all the white in the image disappears. Click OK.

    Create a new layer so that it is on top of the others. Go to “Layers -> new layer” (layer -> new layer). Click Ctrl keys+ E. Or from the menu select “Layers -> Link layers” (layer -> link layer). This action will completely displace the white color. Next you need to select figure. Press Ctrl and simultaneously click on the first layer window.

    The Phoroshop program, in addition to its wide possibilities for processing ready-made images, such as photographs, provides many different possibilities for drawing. You can draw with pencil and brush tools. This immediately creates a raster image. You can correct what you have drawn by erasing the created elements with an eraser.

    The Pen Tool is designed for drawing vector paths. Vector contours can be saved, edited, enlarged, reduced. The possibilities of this tool are endless. But mastering how to work with it is not easy.

    What are contours and why are they needed?

    Contours are vector line objects, utility objects that allow you to easily and quickly create interesting images. In general, a contour consists of one or more straight or curved segments. Anchor points mark the position of the end points of path segments. The shape of the path segments is determined by the guides extending from the node points.

    Outlines themselves in Photoshop have neither thickness nor color. They are an auxiliary tool for performing various actions: selecting complex shapes, constructing images, for curvilinear arrangement of text (along some curve), etc.

    The contour can be closed, having neither beginning nor end (such contours include ellipses and arbitrary polygons),

    or open, having separate end points (for example, a zigzag or wavy line).

    Contours are saved in the current document together with raster objects. All contours in the document are available in the palette Paths.

    What can you do with the contour?

    1. Construct a contour, trace it (command Stroke Pass, right-click on the contour - select from the menu) to form a line (specify the tool for the stroke, having previously selected the color, thickness and other parameters);

    2.If the contour is closed, you can paint the inner area with any color (Fill Pass command, right-click on the contour - select from the menu) or convert the contour into a selection (Make Selection command, right-click on the contour - select from the menu).

    Drawing shapes (rectangles, ellipses, etc.) is essentially drawing inline contours of a certain shape, the inner area of ​​which is painted in a selected color.

    How to draw a free-form outline?

    You need to draw the outline with the Pen Tool.

    To draw a straight path, you determine the position of the nodes of the path with mouse clicks, and Photoshop automatically connects them with straight lines.

    To create a curved segment of a contour, you need to click the point at which the direction of the curve changes and, without releasing the left mouse button, move the pointer. A guide will appear on the canvas (it determines the bend of the segment) and a curve that will smoothly bend as you move the mouse. When the curve takes the required shape and size, you need to release the mouse.

    If you hold down the Shift key while working with the tool, a contour of the correct shape will be created (adjacent corner points will be located at angles that are multiples of 45°, and smoothing points will be placed on the arc of an imaginary circle).

    Pen Tools

    Toolbar tool Photoshop Pen Tool (Pen) includes several tools:
    Pen Tool (Pen) - designed for drawing a vector contour (the contour is specified by a set of its anchor points);
    Freeform Pen Tool (Free pen)- intended for drawing a vector contour (the contour is specified by a set of hand-drawn lines);
    Add Anchop Point Tool - designed to add new anchor points to an existing vector path, with its help you can change the shape of the path, move nodes or guides;
    Delete Anchop Point Tool - designed to delete existing anchor points from a vector path; it can also be used to change the shape of the path, move nodes or guides;
    Convert Point Tool (Angle) - designed to change the type of anchor points and the shape of existing vector contours.

    By default, the Pen Tool is active in the “Pen” group; to select another tool in this group, you need to right-click on the group button (hold it down for a few seconds), and then click the name of the required tool in the menu that appears on the screen.

    A hotkey is also used to call up the tools of the Pen group. "R". Pressing this key activates the last used tool in the group. To switch between instruments in a group, press the key simultaneously. "R" and a key "Shift"(as a result of each click, the next tool in the list is activated).

    Pen tool options panel

    In the tool options panel Feather The following elements must be noted:

    Then, using the corresponding buttons, you can go directly from the options bar to the Pen Tool (Pen), Freeform Pen Tool (Free Pen), Rectangle Tool (Rectangle), Rounded Rectangle Tool (Rectangle with rounded corners), Ellipce Tool (Ellipse), Polygon Tool (Polygon), Line The buttons are responsible for setting one or another mode for combining contours (new contour, adding to an existing contour, subtracting, intersecting contours, etc.) and are similar to the same tool settings discharge.

    There are buttons for Shape Layers mode

    • Style- is intended for selecting the style that will be used when filling the contour. By clicking on the list expansion button, you can view the available samples Photoshop styles CS4
    • Field Color- designed to display and change the fill color of the outline. When you click on a field on the screen, a color selection dialog box appears in which the user can specify the desired fill color for the outline.

    Did you find everything very difficult? Nothing of the kind! A simple example. Try it, everything will work out!