Where is the Windows 10 backup located? Restoring Windows 10 via DISM. Creating a bootable USB flash drive Aomei Backupper Standard

Backup copy (backup or backup) of the operating system Windows systems 10 is an OS image with programs, settings, files, user information, etc. installed at the time the copy was created. For those who like to experiment with the system, this is an urgent need, since this procedure allows you not to reinstall Windows 10 if critical errors occur.

Create Windows backup 10 or its data can be either using third party applications, and using built-in tools. Since the Windows 10 OS can have a huge number of different settings and functions, it is more in a simple way to create a backup is to use additional software, but if you advanced user, then instructions for using standard tools may also be useful. Let's take a closer look at some of the reservation methods.

Method 1: Handy Backup

Handy Backup is a simple and convenient utility with which you can make data backup maybe even an inexperienced user. Russian-language interface and a convenient Copy Wizard make Handy Backup an indispensable assistant. The downside of the application is the paid license (with the ability to use a 30-day trial version).

The process of backing up data using this program is as follows.

Method 2: Aomei Backupper Standard

Aomei Backupper Standard is a utility that, like Handy Backup, allows you to create a system backup without any hassles. Except user-friendly interface(English-speaking) its advantages include a free license and the ability to both separately create a backup copy of data and make full backup systems.

To make a full backup using this program, follow these steps.

Method 3: Macrium Reflect

Macrium Reflect is another easy-to-use program. Like AOMEI Backupper, Macrium Reflect has an English-language interface, but the interface is intuitive and free license make this utility quite popular among ordinary users.

You can make a reservation using this program by following these steps:

Method 4: standard tools

Utility backup

It's built in Windows tool 10, with which you can make a backup in a few steps.

It is worth noting that the methods we described are not all possible options reservations operating system. There are other programs that allow you to do a similar procedure, but they are all similar and are used in the same way.

A backup copy of Windows 10 is necessary to restore the system, in case of failures in the operating system, if it is impossible to load Windows on the computer, in case of a malfunction hard drive. This is a reliable option for recovering on PC, previously installed Windows 10, without reinstalling the system.

When using the operating system, problems may occur in Windows or in the operation of applications caused by various reasons, mainly due to the actions of the user himself. Unfortunately, the user does not always cope with solving the problem that has arisen: there is no information about this on the Internet or it is impossible to choose correct actions due to the lack of obviousness of the source of the malfunction.

It is necessary to take measures to restore Windows functionality, or the desired program installed on your computer. The simplest option: use a system created in advance for recovery.

This option will not always work: there may be no recovery points on the computer, or there may only be recovery points created after the problem occurred. Sometimes, the process of restoring the system using restore points ends in failure: for some internal reasons, the system does not apply the restore, then Windows continues to operate in the current mode.

A more reliable option: create a backup system image to restore Windows 10, which will be useful in case of problems. Failures can occur not only in software, may fail hard drive computer. After replacing the equipment, using a backup copy Windows image, the user will restore the operating system on the new hardware.

Windows 10 recovery backup image

To store operating system backups, I recommend using external hard disk connected to the computer via USB port. Before creating a system image, connect external drive to the computer. Once the backup is complete, the external hard drive can be disconnected from the PC.

Backup saved on another hard section disk, less reliable way storage due to the fact that the system and backup located on the same hard drive. In case hard drive malfunction disk, you will not be able to use a Windows backup to restore your computer.

How to create a Windows 10 system recovery image

In order to create an image installed system, you will need to enter the recovery options. You can do this using the Control Panel or from the Settings application.

To enter system recovery settings from the Control Panel, follow these steps:

1. On the Taskbar, enter the expression “Control Panel” (without quotes) into the search field.
2. In the All Control Panel Items window, first select Small Icons in the View Settings, and then click on File History.

You can enter recovery mode using file history using “Options” as follows:

1. Go to the Start menu and launch the Settings application.
2. In the Windows Settings window, click on Update & Security.
3. Enter the "Backup Service" section.
4. In the File History Backup section, click the Other Options link to configure related settings.

1. In the Backup Options window, in the Related Options option, click on View Advanced Options.

In the Backup and Restore (Windows 7) window, in the left sidebar, click on Create a system image.

In the “Create a system image” window, you must select a location to store the archive. After initialization of the archiving devices is completed, the system will suggest a suitable disk, in its opinion, with enough space to store the backup copy.

There are 3 options to choose from:

• On your hard drive.
• On DVD.
• In a network folder.

Most suitable option for most users: hard drive. This category includes portable hard drives connected to the computer.

Usage DVD disc ov for storing archival copies is less practical due to less reliability laser discs, and due to the relatively small size of DVD discs. Therefore, to create a Windows image you will need large number optical disks.

Network folders on own server Only a small number of users have it, so we will not consider this method.

Select the disk to store the archive, and then click on the “Next” button.

In the next window you need to select the disks included in the backup. By default, the system includes in the backup copy system disk“C:” and service system partitions on the hard drive.

This window displays information about the required location for saving the archive of the selected disks and the free space on the disk selected for storing the backup copy.

The user can add other partitions and disks to the Windows backup. IN in this case, we are backing up the system, so we don't need other drives.

In the “Confirm archiving settings” window, review the selected settings, and then click the “Archive” button.

The process of creating a system image begins: data is archived.

Once the Windows backup is complete, you will be prompted to create a system repair disc.

I recommend creating a system repair disk, it may come in handy in a situation if it becomes impossible to Windows boot on the computer. Read detailed article about creating a recovery disk in Windows 10. You can use it as a recovery disk installation DVD disk or bootable USB flash drive with Windows 10.

The “WindowsImageBackup” folder will appear on the disk, in which the system backup image file is located. Do not move this folder to another location on the disk, otherwise Windows will not be able to detect the backup for system recovery.

Conclusions of the article

To create a backup copy of Windows 10, the user can use systemic means backup using the File History tool. An image of the system will be created on another disk with all Windows settings, at the time the backup was created. In case of problems on the computer, the user will restore the system from a previously created backup - a Windows backup.

Creating a Windows 10 backup (video)

So I decided to make a backup copy of hard windows disk 10 to restore immediately describe what happens.

I will create on an external hard drive, but you can also create on a flash drive, as long as there is enough space.

I have an external one and there is already a lot of important data on it, so I’ll try to break it down.

For this I will use windows tools 10, although there are programs that work more effectively in this regard ( Acronis True Image).

You can do it simpler - only there will only be a complete copy of the registry, although the registry can be said to be the basis and in most cases it will be completely enough for recovery.

I’ll immediately note that I’m doing this on a ten for the first time and haven’t tried it on a flash drive, the main thing is that the system can detect it.

It seems that there should be at least four gigabytes of space. Well, let's go break the disk.

How to partition a disk on Windows 10 to create a backup copy

First of all, I go to the administration section and click on the line “computer management” (almost at the very bottom).

Then I select disk management and see that mine is there. Let's try to break it. To do this, I’ll right-click on it and select the line Shrink Volume.

I have 368 GB available for compression. There's a lot of that. I will compress only 66 GB.

Everything worked out, now I have 68 GB of unallocated space. Let's try to distribute it to create a backup copy on it. To do this, I right-click on it and select the line “create simple volume”.

The process has begun. The Volume Creation Wizard starts.

How to make a Windows 10 recovery backup on external media

Now I go back to the control panel, open the “recovery” section and click on the line “create a recovery disk”.

A new window appeared in which scanning began.

So let's wait and see what happens. It worked. I see a recently created volume. I select it and press next.

Now I see a warning that all data will be lost. Let them be, there’s nothing there anyway – I’ll press to create it.

I see the Windows 10 backup has started. Let's wait. A few seconds later I see the inscription “system copying” in the same window.

It goes slowly, but it moves. About ten minutes passed and the ready option appeared.

I press. Let's see what happened. I see everything worked out, even the files in the trash were copied.

Now you can not be afraid of experiments - if necessary, you can quickly restore the system from a backup copy.

ATTENTION: if you use an external hard drive, all your files will be lost, so it is better to use a regular DVD drive.

Creating a full copy of Windows 10

The method described above for creating a copy of Windows 10, but not a complete one. A full copy means an image with all the files present.

To do this, go to the same control panel and go to the “backup and restore” section.

In it, on the left side, click “create a system image.” You will be given three options. On the hard drive, on DVD and on the network.

I'm not happy with this. DVDs have little space, and network ones are unreliable - Internet is required. Therefore, I select the external hard drive and click next.

The window changes to another one. I don’t touch anything in it, but press further again. Now the “archive” option has appeared - click on it.

I see it's new. Preparations are underway. Let him go - I'm waiting.

Now the process of archiving drive “C” has appeared - let’s wait.

That's it. Described all types of backup copy windows 10. Via a save point (see link at the beginning of the article).

The second is via a recovery disk (you can use a flash drive with a capacity of at least 4 gigabytes)

Only it will require external media. I needed 50 gigabytes. This is despite the fact that I copied only the contents of media “C”.

If I wanted everyone, I would need as many as 500. There is such an opportunity - you just need to put the birds in. Good luck.

A backup of the operating system will be useful to the user if he decides to restore the previous state of the OS from an image, or if an unexpected situation occurs in which the computer fails. In both cases, you will need standard utilities from Microsoft and several third-party ones. free programs. Let's figure out how to backup Windows 10.

Built-in using Windows you can easily create a backup copy. However, in terms of functionality and capabilities, standard operating system utilities are much inferior third party programs, so below we will consider applications for archiving and recovery from independent developers. So, you can reserve the OS using:

• built-in Windows wizard 10;
• third party programs.

The article will also discuss instructions for restoring from a backup with detailed description actions.

We use standard OS functionality

You can create a backup on the hard drive itself, if available. free space or place it on external media. The second option is convenient if your hard drive turns out to be completely faulty. You can restore the operating system by simply connecting a flash drive/inserting a disk and performing the necessary operations.

Windows uses the concept of a "system image" instead of a backup. To access the Backup Wizard, you must complete the following steps:

1. Open Control Panel.

1. Select the “Category” view type and open the “Backup and Restore” subsection.

1. Here you need to select the “Create a system image” option.

1. Now you need to specify the location of the future backup. You can select the current hard drive (if the hard drive is completely damaged, in addition to personal data, the backup will also be lost), a separate DVD, or network folder(saving a backup online will not be 100% secure). After selecting a location, click Next.

1. On the new screen you will see a list of those sections that will be archived. To start the procedure, click on the “Archive” button.

You can configure backup settings in detail, enable or disable saving archives as follows:

1. You must be in the same “Backup and Restore” window. In it, click on the “Set up backup” button.

1. At the first stage, select the location where all backups will be stored.

1. By checking the second box, you can independently determine from which files the backup copy will be created.

1. Select data files and local disk to archive all available information.

1. On the next screen, click on the “Change Schedule” button to configure the time and date for creating the archive.

1. Finally, click on the marked button to start the automatic archiving process.

You can manually delete archived files from the WindowsImageBackup folder using an administrator account.

You can do all the described actions through DISM.exe on the command line. This method is less convenient, but it may be useful to you.

Creating a backup via DISM

You can launch the standard utility through Windows 10 recovery mode. To open the recovery environment, follow the described algorithm:

1. Open Settings.

1. Next, go to “Update and Security.”

1. In a new window, open the “Recovery” section. Click on the “Reboot Now” button.

You can also go to the OS recovery environment using the screen Windows locks 10. Click on the power icon while holding down the Shift key.

After the reboot, you will see a menu in front of you. In it you need to go to “Troubleshooting” - “Advanced options” - “Command line”.

The usual cmd window will appear in front of you. You must enter the following:

1. Commands "diskpart", "list volume". By the name label, determine which of the disks is the system one and which one is for saving the backup. For example, the system drive is marked with the letter E, and for backup – with the letter D.

1. Now use the "exit" command to exit the previous menu. Next, enter “dism /Capture-Image /ImageFile:D:\Win10Image.wim /CaptureDir:E:\ /Name:”Windows 10” and perform the action with the Enter key.

1. After some time has passed, you will see a message indicating that the operation was completed successfully.

Restoring the OS from a backup

You can also use the created restore point via GUI or DISM. Let's look at the first option first:

1. First of all, you need to open the Windows Recovery Environment. Read above for information on how to do this. Then open the "System Image Restore" section, which is located in additional parameters. In this case, a backup drive must be connected to the computer.

1. You will see the presented window on the screen. You can entrust the procedure to the recovery wizard (1) or select the OS image manually (2).

1. Select the partitions to overwrite and wait until the installation is complete, then restart your computer.

Consider the same operation via command line in a recovery environment. Open DISM again using the above method. If your hard drive is working properly and the entire partition structure is preserved, then use the following method:

1. Enter the commands “diskpart” and “list volume” in turn. After the second command, remember the section numbers from the list (take a photo or write it down).

1. Now enter “select volume N”. Instead of the letter “N”, you must substitute the number of the system partition (the “Volume” column). Next, use “format fs=ntfs quick” to format the volume with the operating system. Exit the menu with "exit".
2. Now enter the line “dism /apply-mage /imagefile:D:\Win10Image.wim /index:1 /ApplyDir:E:\” if the saved OS image is called “Win10Image.wim” and is located on drive D, and the recovery partition marked with the letter E. Modify the line using this analogy to suit your situation and run the process with the Enter key.

1. Restart your PC after the “Operation completed successfully” message appears.

Third party programs

Let's move on to a description of the functionality of third-party applications. The following popular options for creating and restoring backups will be discussed below:

• Macrium Reflect Free;
• Aomei Backupper Standard.

Similar software is used to restore the OS on mobile devices by using Windows Device Recovery Tool.

Macrium Reflect Free

This utility is free and can be downloaded from the creator's website. To create a backup, use the following guide:

1. On the main screen of the program, select the required sections and click on the “Actions” button. In the menu, select “Image this partition only”.

1. In the new window, click on the “Folder” button and select the path to save the system image. To begin the procedure, click “Finish”.

1. In the menu that appears, check all the boxes and click “OK”.

Aomei Backupper Standard

Another alternative standard utility Windows 10. To create a backup, use the presented algorithm:

1. Open the “Backup” – “System Backup” section.

1. Enter the name of the future archive, specify the location to store the image and click on “Start Backup”.

1. To restore files, go to the “Restore” tab. Click on the “Path” button and specify the path to the directory with the image. To start the operation, click on “Start Restore”.

You can start the system image recovery process using the presented programs. But if your OS is damaged and does not start, you will have to use Windows 10 LiveCD (an operating system that can be loaded via external media without installation). Through it you can connect a drive with an OS image and restore your PC using one of the presented programs.

Bottom line

Carefully choose where to save your backups. copies of Windows 10. It is not recommended to leave backups on the main hard drive, since you risk losing everything without the possibility of recovery if the hardware fails.

Video

Using the video, you can learn more about the procedure for creating backup copies of Windows 10 and understand those points that remained unclear while reading the article.

Friends, hello everyone! In this article we will continue the topic of computer security and data preservation. So now I’ll tell you about creating an image Windows systems 10 regular means. And we’ll try to copy it even to a flash drive.

By the way, the method described below is quite suitable for Win 7, since the whole procedure is done in complete analogy. Now a few words about the essence created image. Its difference from that is that it can contain full copy PC disk.

That is, you catch, in this way a reserve is made not only system files, nor all user ones: movies, videos, pictures, and so on. And if you consider that all this can be done using the operating system, then it would be a sin not to protect yourself once again.

So, let's go. Remember, our task is to copy system partition to a USB flash drive. To do this, first of all we go to the Control Panel and follow the path “Small icons-backup backup and restore (Windows 7)":

And look, it says here that this recovery archive can be used even with breakdown of the hard disk or computer. I wonder if it’s really possible to upgrade the system on new hardware using standard means? If so, then respect and respect to the guys from Microsoft. But to be honest, I seriously doubt it. Although…

Now about saving to a flash drive. As you can see in the picture below, it is available in the device selection list. But there is one caveat - it must be formatted in NTFS:

And one more thing. In this way, only standard system directories necessary for recovery are copied Windows performance and programs. Arbitrary user folders and files are not taken into account. At least that's how I understand it. But below we will still consider the option of a full backup.

So, since about such requirements for file system I didn’t know if we would copy the archive to the second partition of the hard drive. In my case it is called "Multimedia":

Well, click the “Archive” button and wait for the Windows 10 image to be created. It must be said that here everything depends on the amount of information being saved, but in any case you will need to wait quite a bit.

Upon completion of the process, a folder will appear on the disk we specified WindowsImageBackup with fallback image:

Now a few words about how such an archive can be used in practice, for example, in a critical situation. It's very easy. If the system is crooked, but boots, use the “Recovery” function of the Win 7 backup partition:

Now let's look at another section of this panel, which is called “Configure backup”:

Please note that here copying to a flash drive is not available at all. You can only select external or internal hard drive:

But the user is given a choice. It is possible to archive not only the system partition, but also absolutely any user data. By the way, about the last one. Please note to the one highlighted in the picture Below is a fragment.

It says that the program will back up only those files that are stored in the user's libraries (Pictures, Music, Videos folders, etc.), desktop and standard system directories:

Therefore, by clicking “Give me a choice,” you should specify either the entire C drive, so to speak, with all the available stuff, or only the necessary directories:

I hope you can see the difference now? But keep one more thing in mind. If yours is divided into only two sections, for example, like mine is now, then you won’t be able to copy the second one in this way, since it will be selected as the save location.

Let's move on. At the next step, another nice option awaits us. You can configure the creation of images on a schedule. Agree, this is very convenient. Therefore, all that remains is to click on the “Save parameters and start archiving” button:

That's it, friends, now you know everything about creating a Windows 10 system image on a flash drive using standard tools. Do you think this function is conveniently implemented in the top ten?

Share your opinion in the comments and also ask questions if you have any. And finally, as always, I suggest you watch another interesting video.