How to create an FTP server and access it from the Internet

Transfer methods large files there are many via the Internet, but almost all of them have restrictions - either in file size or in volume free space, or by jump speed.

But there is one great option - creating FTP servers. Its main advantages:

• no download speed limit;
• fast file exchange (no need to configure anything, upload files and wait for them to be processed);
• the ability to download any document at any time (convenient when the Internet is unstable).

How to set up an FTP server?

Setup is very simple. To do this, you will need a program for an FTP server (or more precisely, a utility) called Golden FTP Server ( Free versions there will be plenty).

Have you downloaded the program? Installed? Now let's start creating. To do this, follow the following instructions:

That's all. Now you know how to make an FTP server. And you can freely share files with any users.

To check that the creation of the FTP server was successful, access it through Internet Explorer.

By the way, one more thing. Several users to whom you have given a download link can download shared documents at the same time. Of course, the jump speed in this case will be divided. But if you have 100 Mbit/s, then this is not a problem. Just to keep you informed.

If you don’t understand how to set up an FTP server, and all this is too complicated for you, then you can try other options. Fortunately, there are at least 5 more ways.

06.08.10 15:38

Situations often arise when you need to provide remote access to files on your computer from the Internet. For example, if remote administrators game servers S.T.A.L.K.E.R. will have remote access to the server statistics dump, they will be able to use the programSTCS BanTools for a quick and convenient ban. You can use this dump to show statistics server on the site, for which you need to open remote access again.

This article explains how to provide remote access via FTP to your computer files. This information will be useful not only for administrators game servers S.T.A.L.K.E.R., but also to all those who are planning to create an FTP server for any reason.

For example, use operating system Windows 7, however this information applicable to everyone Windows systems, starting from XP and above.

We will open access to the folder C:\Users\Public\Documents\STALKER-STCS. Administrators game servers S.T.A.L.K.E.R. know what folder this is. If you have nothing to do with the games in the seriesS.T.A.L.K.E.R., consider it just some folder on your computer, taken as an example, and create it if you don’t have one.

To install an FTP server, you do not need to download or install anything. Everything you need software comes with the OS Windows.

Step #1

First of all, you need to run necessary components Internet Information Services.

To do this we go to:

Start\Control Panel\Programs and Features

Start\Control Panel\Add or Remove Programs- for Windows XP

Choose: Enable or disable Windows components:

Step #2

A window will appear in which you need to check the boxes as shown in the figure:

Step #8

The time has come to think about the full remote access with login and password. So that you can not only download, but also upload, change and delete.

Control Panel\Administrative Tools\Computer Management

In the console tree we look for Local users and create a new user, as shown in the figure:

Enlarge image

Enlarge image

The main thing here is to indicate and remember Name And password, as well as prevent the user from changing the password And The password has no expiration date.

Step #9

In the list of users, double-click on the created user:

Enlarge image

We remove this user from all groups so that he does not loom when logging into the system.

At this stage we have created not only Windows user, we have created a login and password to access our FTP server.

Step #10

At this stage, we attach the user created above to our FTP server.

Control Panel\Administrative Tools\IIS Manager

Enlarge image

, “stitching” the login and password into it. It is also possible to create a shortcut to a directory or even connect it as network drive. All this makes working with the FTP Server much easier. This will be discussed below. All screenshots were taken for Windows 7, on other operating systems of the family Windows actions similar.

1. Direct link to the file stored on the FTP server

Ftp://<Login>:<Password>@<Address>/<Path>

I'll show you with an example. Let there be an FTP Server with the address ftp://site(or ftp://178.74.69.30) and connection data:

• Username - user
• Password - pass123

A gurney has been created on the server Temp where the file is located file.txt. The direct link to this file will be as follows:

Ftp://user:pass123@site/Temp/file.txt

If there are spaces in the file name, you should replace them with a character set %20 , that is, a link to the file file new.txt will be like this:

Ftp://user:pass123@site/Temp/file%20new.txt

2. Shortcut to the folder on the FTP server

Now let's create a shortcut for quick access to the FTP Server. To do this, right-click on the desktop and in the menu “ Create» select « Label» .

The Shortcut Creation Wizard will open. In the field " Object location"let's write

C:\Windows\explorer.exe ftp://user:pass123@site/Temp

3. Connecting the FTP Server directory as a network drive

And finally, let's connect the folder Temp on our FTP server as a network drive. To do this, open the browser to home page « Computer" and in the navigation panel select " Connect a network drive» .

In the wizard that starts, select the disk drive and set the flag “ Restore on login" and click on the link " Connect to a site where you can store documents and images» .

" Add Network Location Wizard", click " Next" and click on the link " Choose a different network location» .

Click " Next", enter the name of the network location, again " Next" and complete the wizard by clicking " Ready". If everything is done correctly, a direct link to the selected directory on the FTP server should appear in the list of drives.

Did this article help you?

In this post I will tell you how to install and configure secure FTP server (protocol FTPS) on Windows Server 2003 (installation and configuration for other operating systems are no different).

Don't confuse the protocol FTPS with protocol SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), protocol FTPS incompatible with protocol Secure Shell (SSH).

Please make sure that you are not running IIS FTP service. If the service is running, then disable it, because it uses standard ports FTP protocol.

Download the latest version of FileZilla Server. On at the moment latest version 0.9.39.

After you have downloaded the file, start installing the program.

In the menu that appears, select the installation type “Standard” and click “Next>”.
The FileZilla server service and administrator GUI will be installed.

After installing the server, we will begin configuring it. Launch the admin console and connect to 127.0.0.1, which is localhost, on port 10050 (you specified it during server installation).


Configure the server in accordance with the pictures. They speak for themselves.
As a result, we will receive a secure FTP server installed on port 21, which is used by default by FTP servers.


Set your own welcome message that will be displayed when a new user connects. Enable the option "Hide welcome message in log". This option disables the recording of the greeting message in the server logs, which will reduce their size.

Note. When writing your greeting message you can use special characters and variables: %v- variable contains FTP server version, and the design %% - will be replaced by %

IMPORTANT! Before checking the connection, make sure that you have set exceptions in the firewall for ports 21, 990 and 3000-4000.

If you are referring to this kind of articles, then it most likely makes no sense to once again remind you about the essence and purpose of such servers, but for the sake of formality it is worth clarifying that File Transfer Protocol uses port 21 by default and can be used for viewing as an Internet browser and by the majority file managers which includes Windows Explorer.

Continuing with the obligatory introduction, let me remind you that for normal operation on the local network you will need to open port 21 in the Firewall of the server computer (obviously the one on which you will configure), and to access from the external network you also need to forward this port on the router. The last reminders are necessary for the happy owners of firewalls and routers. So, if you use these programs and devices, it would be a good idea to read the instructions and complete the setup.

Let's start by making sure that our operating system can do such work at all. To do this, we simply look at the name of the assembly and consider everything above the Home version to be suitable for our needs.

Step one.

Find the “programs and features” item in the control panel and go to the “Turn Windows features on or off” option.

Step two

The menu that opens will offer us a list of components from which we must find and enable “IIS services” and all its subservices. It should turn out like this:

Click OK and wait for Windows to complete the installation.

Step three

Now we need to directly start our server. In the same control panel we find the “Administration” item, and in it “IIS service manager”

In the window that opens, in the left column, open the tree to the “Sites” tab and right-click on this tab. Select “Add FTP site”

Then we set the name of the site and the directory to which the ftp protocol will physically access

Next, the parameters for launching the server are determined and to simplify access, it is worth specifying launch without SSL. Whether to launch it at system startup and whether to bind it to a specific address is at your discretion.

On next page Check the boxes next to “Anonymous” and “Normal” and click done.

At the moment, the FTP server is ready, but in order for us to use it, we will continue to configure it.

Now let's configure the Windows Firewall

“Control Panel” → “ Windows Firewall»

Here we go to additional options.

Then you need to enable 2 rules for incoming connections

FTP server (incoming traffic)

FTP server traffic in passive mode (incoming FTP traffic in passive mode).

For outgoing connections in the firewall you need to enable the following rule “FTP server traffic ( outgoing traffic FTP)".

Step five

Now you need to create a user to work with the server. Why open the system console? Press the Win+R key combination and enter “mmc” in the field

in the console that opens, press Ctrl+M or the “file” menu - “Add or remove snap-in”. A menu will open in which you need to add “Local users and groups”

If you did everything correctly, you will get a window that looks like this:

Now we create a group for the user of our FTP server.

Right-click on “Groups” - “Create” new group»

We issue the “create” command and proceed to creating a user.

Now we need to bind our user to the previously created group. To do this, go to the user properties to the “group membership” tab. There we press the “add” and “advanced” - “search” buttons. Now we add the group that we created a couple of minutes ago.

Step six

We need to specify group permissions for the directory that we specified when creating the server. To do this, open its properties to the “Security” tab and click the “Change” button:

Click the “Add” button and add the group that we created. We provide the group full access by checking the corresponding checkbox at the bottom of the window:

Step seven

Let's go back to the FTP server settings

Now your FTP server is configured and completely ready for use. Don't forget to check your Firewall and router for open ports for the site and you can safely get to work.

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How to create and configure an ftp and tftp server on Windows 7 - how to open, connect, install, why it may not work, instructions with screenshots

You can simplify the work with Windows computers connected via a local network by activating FTP and TFTP servers, each of which has its own characteristics.

Differences between FTP and TFTP servers

Activating both servers will give you the ability to exchange files and commands between computers or devices connected to each other via a local network or other means.

TFTP is an easier server to open, but does not support any identity verification other than ID verification. Since IDs can be spoofed, TFTP is not secure, but it is easy to use. For example, they are used to configure diskless workstations and smart network devices.

FTP servers perform the same functions as TFTP, but have the ability to verify the authenticity of the connected device using a login and password, therefore they are more reliable. They can be used to send and receive files and commands.

If your devices are connected through a router or use a Firewall, then you need to forward ports 21 and 20 for incoming and outgoing connections in advance.

Creating and setting up TFTP on Windows 7

To activate and configure it, it is best to use free program- tftpd32/tftpd64, which can be downloaded from the official developer website of the same name. The application is distributed in two forms: service and program. Each type is divided into versions for 32 and 64 bit systems. You can use any type and version of the program that is most suitable for you, but below, as an example, actions will be given in a 64-bit program running as a service edition.

Creating and setting up FTP

1. Expand your computer's control panel.
   

   Launching the control panel

2. Go to the "Programs" section.
   

   Go to the “Programs” section

3. Go to the "Programs and Features" subsection.
   

   Go to the “Programs and Features” section

4. Click on the “Turn components on or off” tab.
   

   Click on the “Turn components on or off” button

5. In the window that opens, find the “IIS Services” tree and activate all the components included in it.

   Activating the IIS Services tree

6. Save the result and wait until the included elements are added by the system.
   

   Wait for the components to be added by the system

7. Return to home page Control Panel and go to System and Security.
   

   Go to the “System and Security” section

8. Go to the “Administration” subsection.
   

   Go to the “Administration” subsection

9. Open Internet Information Services Manager.
   

   Open the Internet Information Services Manager program

10. In the window that appears, go to the tree located on the left side of the program, right-click on the “Sites” subfolder and go to the “Add FTP site” function.
    

    Click on “Add FTP site”

11. Fill in the field with the name of the site and write down the path to the folder to which received files will be sent.
    

    Come up with a name for the site and create a folder for it

12. The FTP setup begins. In the IP address block, set the “All free” parameter, in the SLL block, set the “Without SSL” parameter. The “Start FTP site automatically” feature enabled will allow the server to turn on automatically every time you turn on the computer.
    

    We set the necessary parameters

13. Authentication allows you to choose two options: anonymous - without login and password, regular - with login and password. Check the options that suit you.
    

    Choosing who will have access to the site

14. This completes the creation of the site, but some more settings need to be completed.

    The site has been created and added to the list

15. Return to the System and Security section and navigate to the Firewall subsection.
    

    Open the “Windows Firewall” section

16. Open advanced options.
    

    Let's move on to additional settings firewall

17. In the left half of the program, make the “Rules for incoming connections” tab active and activate the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions by right-clicking on them and selecting the “Enable” option.
    

    Enable the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions

18. In the left half of the program, make the “Rules for outgoing connections” tab active and launch the “FTP Server Traffic” function using the same method.
    

    Enable the “FTP Server Traffic” function

19. The next step is to create a new account, which will receive all rights to manage the server. To do this, return to the “Administration” section and select the “Computer Management” application in it.
    

    Open the Computer Management application

20. While in the “Local Users and Groups” section, select the “Groups” subfolder and start creating another group in it.
    

    Click the “Create group” button

21. Fill in all required fields with any data.

    Fill in information about created group

22. Navigate to the Users subfolder and begin the process of creating a new user.
    

    Press the button " New user»

23. Fill in all required fields and complete the process.

    Filling in user information

24. Discover the properties of cos given user and expand the Group Memberships tab. Click on the “Add” button and add the user to the group that you created a little earlier.
    

    Click the “Add” button

25. Now navigate to the folder that is allocated for use by the FTP server. Open its properties and go to the “Security” tab, click on the “Change” button in it.

    Click the “Change” button

26. In the window that opens, click on the “Add” button and add the group that was created earlier to the list.

    Click the “Add” button and add the previously created group

27. Grant all permissions to the group you added and save your changes.

    Check the boxes next to all permission items

28. Return to Internet Information Services Manager and navigate to the section with the site you created. Open the FTP Authorization Rules function.
    
29. Right-click on the empty space in the expanded sub-item and select the “Add allowing rule” action.
    

    Select the action “Add allowing rule”

30. Check the box next to “Specified roles or user groups” and fill in the field with the name of the previously registered group. Permissions must be granted for everything: read and write.
    

    Select “Specified roles or user groups”

31. You can create another rule for all other users by selecting “All anonymous users" or "All users" and setting the permission to read only so that no one except you can edit the data stored on the server. Done, this completes the creation and configuration of the server.
    

    Create a rule for other users

Video: FTP setup

Login to FTP via Explorer

To log into the created server from a computer connected to the main computer via a local network, through a standard explorer, just enter the address ftp://192.168.10.4 in the path field, so you will log in anonymously. If you want to log in as an authorized user, then enter the address ftp://your_name:[email protected].

To connect to the server not via a local network, but via the Internet, the same addresses are used, but the numbers 192.168.10.4 are replaced by the name of the site you created earlier. Let us remind you that to connect via the Internet received from the router, you need to forward ports 21 and 20.

Reasons why it may not work

The servers may not work correctly if you have not completed all the necessary settings described above or enter any data incorrectly, double-check all information. The second reason for failure is third-party factors: an incorrectly configured router, a Firewall built into the system or a third-party antivirus blocks access, rules installed on the computer interfere with the operation of the server. To solve a problem related to an FTP or TFTP server, you need to accurately describe at what stage it appeared, only then you will be able to find a solution on thematic forums.

How to connect as a network drive

To convert a folder allocated for a server into a network drive using standard Windows methods, just follow these steps:

Third-party programs for setting up a server

The program for managing TFTP - tftpd32/tftpd64, has already been described above in the article, in the section “Creating and configuring a TFTP server”. For FTP management Servers can use the FileZilla program.

FTP and TFTP servers are designed to create local and shared sites that allow the exchange of files and commands between users with access to the server. Complete everything required settings possible both using the built-in functions of the system and through third party applications. To get some benefits, you can convert the server folder to a network drive.

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How to quickly create an FTP server? / An easy way to transfer a file locally

Not long ago, in one of the articles we looked at 3 ways to transfer files over the Internet. There is another one for transferring files over a local network - via an FTP server.

Moreover, it has a number of advantages:

The speed is not limited by anything other than your Internet channel (the speed of your provider),

Fast file exchange (no need to download anything anywhere, no need to configure anything long and tediously),

Possibility of resuming the file if the download is interrupted or unstable work networks.

I think the advantages are enough to use this method to quickly transfer files from one computer to another.

To create an FTP server we need a simple utility - Golden FTP server(you can download it here: http://www.goldenftpserver.com/download.html, the free version will be more than enough to get started).

After you have downloaded and installed the program, the following window should pop up (by the way, the program is in Russian, which is good news).

1. Click the add button at the bottom of the window.

2. In the “path” line, indicate the folder to which we want to provide access to users. The "name" line isn't that important, it's just the name that will be displayed to users when they go to this folder. There is also a checkbox “allow full access” - if you click it, users logged into your FTP server will be able to delete and edit files, as well as upload their files to your folder.

3. In the next step, the program tells you the address of your open folder. You can immediately copy it to the clipboard (the same as if you simply selected the link and clicked “copy”).

To check the functionality of your FTP server, you can log into it using Internet browser Explorer or Total Commander.

By the way, your files can be downloaded by several users at once, to whom you provide the address of your FTP server (via ICQ, Skype, telephone, etc.). Naturally, the speed between them will be divided according to your Internet channel: for example, if maximum speed channel output is 5 Mb/s, then one user will download at a speed of 5 Mb/s, two - 2.5* Mb/s, etc.

You can also familiarize yourself with other ways to transfer files over the Internet.

If you often transfer files to each other between home computers, then it may be worth setting up once local network?

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How to connect to an FTP server in Windows 10

If you don’t understand how to connect to an FTP server in Windows 10 quickly and without using third-party programs, then I will guide you step by step through all the steps towards your goal.

You can, of course, once and for all, download and install one of the FTP clients specially designed for this with a large number functions, for example the popular Filezilla, but if access to the server is not required too often, and say for example once or twice a month, then the question naturally arises, why should we install extra program to the computer.

Not many people know that the operating system itself has the functionality we need and can, with the help of simple settings in Explorer ( File Explorer) provide the user with access to a specific FTP server.

These functions are quite enough to upload, send or edit files.

Now let's proceed directly to the installation stable connection with any FTP server on the Internet.

For example, I will connect to mine, which hosts the resources of this blog.

HOW TO CONNECT TO THE FTP SERVER

1. Open an Explorer window, then right-click on “This PC” and then click on “Add an item to my network environment.”

2. Sequentially go through the Add Network Location Wizard, namely:

• in the window to select a network location, click the “Next” button;
• write in the appropriate field network address(which you want to access);
• further, do not change anything if you log in anonymously or, otherwise, uncheck the box;
• if unchecked, then enter your username (login) in the appropriate field;
• for identification network connection call it by a name convenient for you;
• in the penultimate step, without changing anything, click the “Finish” button;
• A pop-up window will open to enter your password, where after entering it, click on the “Login” button.

3. Correctly entered data into the appropriate fields of the wizard will provide you with full access to the FTP server.

When you're done, an icon will appear in the Network Locations section of File Explorer for easy access later.

That's all for now.

P.S. I think it won’t hurt you to visit the Blog Map to find the ones you need computer advice!

P.P.S. The best gratitude for advice or instructions received is to place our link in any social network!

Thank you very much!

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How to create an FTP server and access it from the Internet

In this article we will talk about the following things:

1. how to set up an FTP server on a computer connected to the router;
2. how to provide access to it from the World Wide Web.

Setting up the FTP server program

Installing FileZilla Server

Download and install any FTP server that you like or are used to working with. For example, we will download the free Filezilla Server program from the official website: https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=server

Run the downloaded installation file:

Click Reject:

Click Reject again:

Click Install:

Click I agree:

Setting up a FileZilla FTP server

Launch the program interface.

Enter the settings: menu Edit -> Settings:

Now you need to configure passive FTP mode.

1) Select the Passive mode settings section;

2) Check the box Use custom port range;

3) Set a convenient range of ports for use in passive mode;

4) In the Use the following IP field, enter your external IP;

5) Click OK to save the settings.

Now you need to set up user accounts and specify home directories.

Go to the Edit menu and select Users:

In the General section, click Add:

Enter your username and click OK:

1) Check the box next to Password. This will indicate that this account will require a password.

2) Set a password for this account;

3) Go to the Shared folders section:

In the Shared folders section, click Add:

and select the folder that will be open to this user for access via FTP protocol. After selection shared folder click OK:

Set permissions for this user on the folder.

In the Files area, you can allow or disable the following file operations:

• Reading;
• Record;
• Delete;
• Change.

In the Folders area, you can allow or disable the following folder operations:

• Creation;
• Delete;
• View list;
• View subfolders.

Once you have set permissions for this user in the current folder, click OK to save the settings:

Setting up your computer

After setting up the FTP server program itself, you need to allow incoming connections in the firewall.

Go to Control Panel and select Windows Firewall.

Right-click on Rules for incoming connections and select Create Rule:

Select the For program option and click Next:

Set the radio button to Program path and use the Browse button to specify the path to the file FileZilla Server.exe. Then, click Next:

Select the Allow connection option and click Next:

Give the rule a custom name and click Finish:

Setting up a router: creating port forwarding rules

Now we need to create port forwarding on the gateway. The gateway can be a router, modem or other device. Log in to the router’s web interface (read the article about what a web interface is and how to access it: http://compfixer.info/kak-zajti-v-nastrojki-routera/) and open the port forwarding section. Read more about port forwarding in our article: What is port forwarding.

Create two rules.

Rule No. 1: forward external port 21 to port 21 of the computer where the FTP server program is installed.

Rule No. 2: forward a range of ports to the same range of ports on a computer with installed program FTP server.

Saving the setting.

How to remotely connect to an FTP server

To access the FTP server, you can use either an FTP client, a browser, or even Explorer. Of course, it is preferable to use an FTP client. We recommend the free FileZilla client. You can download it on the official website: https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=client

In the Host field, enter either the host name (domain name) or the external IP address of the router. Then, enter the username you created in the FileZilla Server program on your computer, the corresponding password and click the Quick Connect button:

If in port forwarding in the router settings you did not change port No. 21 to a non-standard one, then the Port field can be left empty - the program will connect to port 21 by default.