Connecting two hard drives to a sata computer. How to install a second hard drive on your computer
Good day.
For many users, one disk is often not enough for everyday work on a laptop. There are, of course, different options for solving the problem: buy external hard disk, flash drive, etc. media (we will not consider this option in the article).
Can you install second hard disk (or SSD (solid state)) instead of a floppy drive for optical disks. For example, I use it very rarely (I’ve used it a couple of times over the last year, and if I didn’t have it, I probably wouldn’t remember about it).
In this article I want to look at the main questions that may arise when connecting a second drive to a laptop. So…
1. Selecting the required “adapter” (which is installed instead of the drive)
This is the first question and the most important! The fact is that many people do not suspect that thickness at disk drives in different laptops may be different! The most common thicknesses are 12.7 mm and 9.5 mm.
To find out the thickness of your drive, there are 2 ways:
1. Open some utility, such as AIDA ( free utilities:), find out further in it exact model drive, and then find its characteristics on the manufacturer’s website and look at the dimensions there.
2. Measure the thickness of the drive by removing it from the laptop (this is a 100% option, I recommend it so as not to make a mistake). This option is discussed further down in the article.
By the way, please note that this “adapter” is correctly called a little differently: “Caddy for Laptop Notebook” (see Fig. 1).
Rice. 1. Adapter for a laptop for installing a second disk. 12.7mm SATA to SATA 2nd Aluminum Hard Disk Drive HDD Caddy for Laptop Notebook)
2. How to remove the disk drive from a laptop
This is done quite simply. Important! If your laptop is under warranty, such an operation may cause a refusal warranty service. Whatever you do next, do it at your own peril and risk.
1) Turn off the laptop, disconnect all wires from it (power, mice, headphones, etc.).
2) Turn it over and remove the battery. Usually its fastening is a simple latch (sometimes there can be 2 of them).
3) To remove the drive, as a rule, it is enough to unscrew 1 screw that holds it. In a typical laptop design, this screw is located approximately in the center. When you unscrew it, it will be enough to lightly pull the drive housing (see Fig. 2) and it should easily “move out” of the laptop.
I emphasize that proceed carefully; as a rule, the drive comes out of the case very easily (without any effort).
Rice. 2. Laptop: disk drive mount.
4) It is advisable to measure the thickness using a caliper rod. If it is not there, you can use a ruler (as in Fig. 3). In principle, to distinguish 9.5 mm from 12.7, a ruler is more than enough.
Rice. 3. Measuring the thickness of the drive: it is clearly visible that the drive is about 9 mm thick.
Connecting a second drive to a laptop (step by step)
To begin with, I want to draw your attention to 2 nuances:
Many users complain that the laptop is somewhat lost appearance after installing such an adapter. But in most cases, the old drive socket can be carefully removed (sometimes small screws can hold it in place) and installed on the adapter (red arrow in Fig. 4);
Before installing the disc, remove the stopper ( green arrow in Fig. 4). Some people push the disk “from above” at an angle without removing the stop. This often leads to damage to the contacts of the disk or adapter.
As a rule, the disk fits into the adapter slot quite easily and there are no problems with installing the disk into the adapter itself (see Fig. 5).
Rice. 5. Installed SSD drive into the adapter
Problems often arise when users try to install an adapter in place of the optical drive in a laptop. Most often the problems are as follows:
The adapter was chosen incorrectly; for example, it turned out to be thicker than needed. Forcing the adapter into the laptop can cause damage! In general, the adapter itself should “ride” into the laptop as if on rails, without the slightest effort;
On such adapters you can often find compensator screws. In my opinion, there is no benefit from them, I recommend removing them immediately. By the way, it often happens that it is they that rest against the laptop body, preventing the adapter from being installed in the laptop (see Fig. 6).
If everything is done carefully, the laptop will have its original appearance after installing the second disk. Everyone will “believe” that the laptop has a disk drive for optical discs, but in fact there is another HDD or SSD (see Fig. 7) ...
Rice. 7. The adapter along with the disk is installed in the laptop
I recommend that after installing the second disk, go to Laptop BIOS and check if the disk is detected there. In most cases (if the installed disk is working and there were no previous problems with the drive), the BIOS correctly detects the disk.
How to enter BIOS (keys to to different manufacturers devices):
To summarize, I want to say that the installation itself is a simple matter, anyone can do it. The main thing is to take your time and act carefully. Often problems arise due to haste: first they didn’t measure the drive, then they bought the wrong adapter, then they started installing it “by force” - as a result, they took the laptop for repair...
That's all for me, I tried to sort out all the pitfalls that may exist when installing a second disk.
Installation second hard disk on your computer can improve system performance and generally increase the amount of storage space necessary information. Most commercial computers have built-in support for IDE (PATA) or SATA (Serial ATA) connections hard drives to the motherboard.
Modern operating systems support any type hard drive, regardless of the type of hard drive already installed on the computer. Contrary to popular belief, installing a second hard drive does not require professional technical training, but does require minimal skills in disassembling a computer and replacing its components.
In fact, installing a second hard drive only requires additional cable(if you don't have one) and a screwdriver. In the event of a malfunction, professional assistance may be required. Remember, there is always the option to refer to the reference manual.
To install the second hard drive to your computer, follow these steps:
1. First of all, create backups data stored on the primary device.
2. Turn off the computer and disconnect all power cords from the computer. Before opening the case, you must touch something metal to remove the static charge.
3. Before purchasing a second hard drive, find out what type of drive your computer supports. IDE disk and use 2-inch flat cables with three or more connectors. SATA drives use thin and round cables.
4. Refer to the instructions printed on the hard drive label for instructions on how to properly set the jumpers. Jumpers are tiny connectors that can be found on IDE drives. They help identify the primary drive. Set the jumper to "Slave (ide2)" on the second drive. Also, don't forget to set jumpers on the main hard drive to set it to "Master (IDE1)." If you purchased SATA drive, go to step 5. SATA drives do not require a jumper.
5. Find an empty bay to accommodate the second hard drive. Insert carefully new hard drive into the bay. Use two mounting screws on both sides to secure the new hard drive into the metal case. Connect the IDE drive to the second connector located on the main cable. For SATA, connect one connector to the main drive and the other end of the cable to the SATA connector on the motherboard.
6. Replace the computer cover. Connect the power cords to it. Turn on your computer. Press F1, F2, F10, or Delete button to enter BIOS menu. Check if they are detected by the system. If not, then check again that all cables and cables are connected correctly.
After this, configure the hard drive to work with the operating system. If it is new, then first of all you need to assign a letter to it. You can also split it into sections. Using a second hard drive as your primary hard drive for application installation and storage virtual memory is one of the ways to improve system performance. This will also free up space for the operating system to run.
When the first computers appeared, all programs, games and other files took up virtually no disk space. Now things are completely different, and it is often necessary to install additional storage media. Therefore, every user should know how to connect a second hard drive to a computer. In fact, this is not difficult to do, you just need to follow simple instructions.
First, the device must be purchased in a store. Please note that the hard drive has several connection interfaces. After purchasing the purchase, you can begin installing the device.
Preparing for installation
- How many hard drives are already connected to the motherboard? Most often, a computer has only one hard drive, so installing a second drive is not difficult. In most cases, the HDD is located directly under the DVD-ROM, so finding it will not be difficult;
- Is there additional space to install a second hard drive? If it is not possible to install a second or third disk, then you will have to purchase a USB drive;
- What type of cable is used for connecting hard disk to the computer? If the purchased device does not have the same interface as on a PC, it will be difficult to install it.
Please note that you will need a 3.5-inch hard drive. There is no need to buy small disks designed for laptops.
Physical disk connection
If the system unit has not yet been disassembled, disassemble it. Now it is recommended to get rid of static electricity. This is done by any means known to you. If you wish, you can purchase a special grounding bracelet in the store.
After some minor manipulations, the hard drive will be secured in the case; now all that remains is to connect the hard drive. Before plugging in the power cable and cable, it should be noted that the procedure is slightly different for the IDE and SATA interfaces.
IDE interface
When connecting a drive with an IDE interface, it is recommended to pay attention to such a nuance as setting the operating mode:
- Master (main).
- Slave (subordinate).
If installed extra hard disk, then you need to enable Slave mode. To do this, you need to use a jumper (jumper), which is installed in the second place. The first row includes Master mode. It is important to note that on modern computers, the jumper can be completely removed. The system will automatically determine which hard master is.
At the next step, you need to connect the second or third hard drive to the mother. To do this, the IDE interface is connected to a cable (wide, thin wire). The second end of the cable is connected to the IDE 1 Secondary socket (the main drive is connected to the zero socket).
The final connection step is power supply. To do this, a white chip with four wires is connected to the corresponding connector. The wires come directly from the power supply (a box with wires and a fan).
SATA interface
Unlike IDE, a SATA drive has two L-shaped connectors. One is for the power connection, and the second is for the data cable. It should be noted that such a hard drive does not have a jumper.
The data cable is connected to a narrow connector. The other end is connected to a special connector. Most often, there are 4 such ports on the motherboard, but there are exceptions and there are only 2 ports. One of the slots may be occupied by a DVD drive.
There are cases when a drive with a SATA interface was purchased, but no similar connectors were found on the motherboard. In this case, it is recommended to additionally purchase a SATA controller that is installed in a PCI slot.
The next step is to connect the power. An L-shaped wide cable is connected to the corresponding connector. If the drive has an additional power connector (IDE interface), it is enough to use one of the connectors. On this physical connection hard drive is complete.
BIOS setup
When all the manipulations with hard drive are completed, you should turn on the computer and then enter the BIOS. It is important to note that launching the BIOS on each computer is carried out differently. To do this you need to use the key:
- Delete;
After entering the BIOS, you need to proceed to configuration settings. It is important to assign booting from the drive on which it is installed. operating system. If the priority is set incorrectly, the system simply will not boot.
If one of the disks does not appear in the BIOS, it means that the hard drive was connected incorrectly or the cable was damaged. It is recommended to inspect all wires and reconnect (don't forget to turn off the computer).
Once the BIOS setup is completed, you can boot into the operating system. After this, all that remains is to assign a letter to the drive.
Final stage
Since connecting the hard drive to the computer is not enough, you need to make the final setup directly from Windows. On some computers, a similar procedure is carried out in automatic mode. To check this, you should open “My Computer”, and then see if the new disk.
If nothing happens, you need to launch the control panel. Then select “Administration”. Once a new window opens, you will need to select “Computer Management”. In the left column, you need to find the “Disk Management” tab (on some computers “Disk Manager”).
- At the bottom of the window, select disk 1 (if more than 2 hard drives are connected, select the disk with the highest number). This will be the new hard drive;
- You must assign a letter to the logical volume. To do this, right-click on the disk and then select “Assign letter”;
- As soon as the disk is assigned new letter, it needs to be formatted. The procedure can take a long time, it all depends on the size of the hard drive. When formatting it is important to choose file system NTFS.
When the formatting process is complete, a new disk will appear in the My Computer root directory. If for some reason you cannot connect the HDD using the built-in manager, it is recommended to use third-party programs.
An excellent tool for working with hard drives is Partition Manager. In addition, such a utility allows you to split the disk into several logical volumes.
Conclusion
Connecting a hard drive takes no more than 15 minutes. If you follow the instructions, there shouldn't be any difficulties. Modern computers don't need additional settings BIOS, of course, if the disks are not installed in absolute new computer. Also, do not forget that how big the connected hard drive can be depends on the operating system.
Video review: connecting a hard drive
They are the main store of information. In most cases, user data is stored there. And every day the volume of this data increases. Therefore, it is not surprising that sooner or later all users are faced with the fact that free space ends. There is only one way out of this situation; you need to buy and connect a second hard drive to the computer. In this article we will try to help solve this problem.
Step #1: Disconnect power from the computer.
Before doing anything to the computer, it must be completely de-energized. Disconnect all cables from system unit. Easy shutdown The button on the power supply is not enough, all cables must be disconnected.
Step No. 2. Remove the side covers of the system unit.
One of the bays will already have one hard drive installed. This is your first hard drive, it contains your operating system and all your data. The second one needs to be placed nearby. If the bay is designed for more than two drives, then it is advisable to place the second drive not adjacent to the first. This will significantly improve its cooling.
Carefully insert the hard drive into one of the installation locations. Please note that the drive should rest on small ledges and be secured with four screws. If there is not enough space inside the system unit, you may have to remove the video card or other components before installation. But, as a rule, this is not required.
After you have installed the hard drive in your computer, you need to secure it with four screws. Two screws are tightened on one side and two on the other. You should not skimp on screws, as this can cause unnecessary vibration and noise when the computer is operating.
Step #4: Connect the second drive to the motherboard and power supply.
Once the second drive is installed and securely fixed inside the computer, you can begin connecting it. Two cables are used, one goes to the motherboard, and the second to the power supply.
To connect to the motherboard, use this one (picture below). It is usually red in color, making it difficult to confuse. One cable connector needs to be plugged into the hard drive, and the other into the connector on the motherboard.
To connect to the power supply, a similar cable with a wider connector is used (picture below).
If your power supply is not equipped with a cable with such a connector, then you will need an adapter (picture below) from the old connector to the new one.
Step No. 5. Close the system unit.
After you have connected the second hard drive to the computer, you can close the system unit. Install the side covers and secure them with screws. Once the covers are installed, you can turn on the computer. If you did everything correctly, then after the computer boots, a new drive will appear in the system.
Every year the amount of information stored on a computer increases. As a result, the computer takes a long time to boot and freezes periodically. And this is natural, because all data is stored on a hard drive, the memory of which is limited.
Users solve this problem in different ways. Someone transfers information to various media, someone turns to the specialist and asks to increase the computer's memory, and someone decides to connect a second hard drive to the computer. Therefore, let’s figure out how to connect a second hard drive to a computer without the help of a specialist – on your own.
To begin with, you need to completely de-energize the system unit: Disconnect all cables and power cable. Now it is necessary unscrew the side covers system specialist We turn its back towards you and unscrew the four screws on the sides. Lightly pressing on the side parts, move them in the direction of the arrow and remove.
Hard drives in the system unit are installed in special compartments or cells. Such compartments may be located in the rear of the system unit, at the bottom or in the middle; some hard drives are installed turned on their side. If your system unit has several bays for hard drives, install the second one not adjacent to the first one - this will improve its cooling.
Depending on the method of connection to the motherboard, the internal hard drives are divided into two types: with IDE and SATA interface. IDE is an older standard; now all system units are designed to connect hard drives with a SATA interface. It is not difficult to distinguish them: IDE has wide ports for connecting a hard drive and power supply and a wide cable, while SATA has both ports and cable much narrower.
SATA power cable
This is what the SATA connector on the motherboard looks like for connecting a data cable.
For information:
If you have a SATA output on your motherboard, then it would be wiser to install this type of hard drive. SATA has greater bandwidth compared to IDE. IDE is more difficult to find in stores due to the fact that this interface is already going out of active use, and it has been replaced by SATA, SATA-II, SATA-III (the larger the number, the higher the data exchange speed).
5. If your choice falls on an IDE hard drive, then on the rear panel you need to move the jumper to the Slave position. You also need to check how the jumper is set on the first hard drive (it should be set to the Master position).
6. Now install your additional hard drive in place and connect it to the motherboard and supply power to it.
7. Secure the hard drives on both sides with the screws included in the kit.
8. Replace the system unit cover.
9. Connect the wires that were previously disconnected and apply power to it.
10. Turn on the computer, wait full load then check whether a new hard drive has appeared (to check, go to “My Computer”)
11. If everything went well and the disk appears in the computer, then you should format it before starting work.
Well, this completes the installation of the second hard drive.
Hello! Please, help the average computer user understand hard drives and the possibility of their autonomous operation...
The point is this. It is now possible to install a second hard drive on your PC, so that the first one is exclusively for the OS + necessary programs + frequently used files (documents, technical diagrams, etc.), and the second one is for the home archive (videos, photos, films, rarely files used.
I successfully installed the second hard drive myself (the OS sees and maintains it well)... But here one problem arises. This hard drive should be used from time to time, but it turns out that every time you turn on and off the computer, the OS still starts it - and this affects the resource!
How to make sure that this, let’s call it “archive” hard drive, does not start up unnecessarily? Is this possible?
Nikolay | April 29, 2015, 08:40
" YUM wrote: for the sake of discussion: why not go the mechanical route? Well, for example, lengthen the power cable. Take the dad/mom outside and, if unnecessary, just open the pads. The cable, however, will still stick out in the “mother”, but , I think, further than the show: " unknown device"OSKA won't work..."
As a matter of fact, this is the option I considered first and here’s why. Now my system unit stands (with its wide side) close behind the monitor and the back (free) side (for certain reasons) without a cover (i.e. there is free access to the hardware). The cables of both HDDs have easy access. In general, everything is predisposed to removing/inserting connectors. But realizing that everything would quickly become unusable, so I asked myself not a mechanical question, but software activation and turning off the HDD. Well, it turned out that this, unfortunately, is impossible.
So, YUM, I'll have to go down the already discussed path...
YUM | 19 April 2015, 15:32
By way of discussion: why not go the mechanical route? Well, for example, lengthen the power cord. Take mom/dad outside and if not needed, just open the blocks. The cable, however, will still stick out in the “mother”, but I think the OS will not go beyond the display: “unknown device”. I remember plugging fans into the free pads on the power supply. For outdoor use. One to blow on me, the second - into the body. Because it happened that both the computer and I overheated... :-)
Nikolay | 8 April 2015, 13:58
Nick Nick, thanks for the answer. From the answers, I understood that the second hard drive integrated into the PC will still be polled by the OS for any of its actions. And therefore, to eliminate “unproductive” inclusions and shutdowns, it is necessary to exclude it from the directory of one OS. That is, it is either a PC with two motherboards (and different OS), or a second PC, or an external hard drive, or a NAS...
Nick Nick | 7 April 2015, 14:47
I have done this, in the system unit there is a 500 GB disk divided into two partitions on one partition the system on the other with downloaded movies, etc. In a beautiful plastic case called an external HDD box there is a second (standing right on the table) hard drive, also rated at 500. Moreover, it has an autonomous power supply switch on the case. There are photos and archives on it and it is connected with a switch when needed, but when not needed it is turned off with a switch on the case. It is connected to a computer via USB (comes with the box included) The system sees the disk as a flash drive large sizes. I took this box and watch photos and videos on DVD or wherever there is a USB.
Nikolay | 7 April 2015, 08:19
Nick, perhaps you are right in some ways. But again, I don’t need a backup disk (did I name it correctly?) that will be stored in a closet.
There were 2 HDDs available (500 GB and 2 TB). On the first one I placed the OS with accompanying programs (not all the necessary ones have been installed yet). By the way, as Dima Svinkin mentioned, the system disk was divided into two logical ones - for the OS itself and for various files needed in daily work. And the second HDD (2 TB) is gradually filled with “household stuff” (photos, videos, films, music, rarely used documents, drawings, etc.).
As a result, the “two-terabyte” after turning on the PC, after a while (as you mentioned, Nick) “falls asleep”, I don’t even know when this happens. On the one hand, this is good - the HDD is not used, but on the other hand, the problem I describe arises.
Nick, I can’t buy an external drive yet (especially now it’s very expensive, and there’s already 2 TB in stock). I just have the opportunity to get a small system unit - I’ll probably have to “dance” from this option.
By the way, Nick, I’m certainly not an IT specialist, but it’s still said everywhere that you need to treat the HDD with care, because it’s better for it to “spin” all day than to start and stop.
So, in summary we can say the following:
1) separate control on one computer, with one OS, of two physical HDDs (without good system knowledge and access to BIOS) is almost impossible.
2) to solve the problem I am describing, it is proposed to either physically disconnect the second HDD (which is unrealistic), or use an external HDD, or you can use a second system unit of a small form factor.
Is everything correct?
Nick | April 6, 2015, 10:47 pm
For Nikolai: the “professor” on one of the IT sites advised you correctly. It is best to have 2 disks in the system. But they are used for something completely different. For example, there is only the system on one disk. And if the system crashes or you need to restore it from a backup image from six months ago, then your current documents will not be affected in any way, because they are on another drive. You won't lose anything. Or you need to check for errors or defragment the system disk - the operation will be carried out much faster in time on a small system disk (where there is only the system) than on a huge shared disk, where, in addition to the system, there are also a bunch of your documents, pictures, videos, etc. In short , 2 disks are used to distribute data - and this is necessary for ease of system maintenance.
I don’t know why you are afraid of turning disks on and off. There is nothing to worry about, modern disks are designed for this, they can even turn off and fall asleep if they are not accessed for a long time.
Well, if you want to disconnect the disk yourself, then buy external drive. For example, I use an external USB-3 drive. It works quickly; to turn it off, you just need to remove the connector with the cord from the computer socket (it is inserted into the USB flash drive connector).
Nikolay | 6 April 2015, 20:54
Thanks to everyone who answered my question. A special “curtsy” for Alek55sandr5 - it seems that you immediately “grabbed” the essence of the issue.
Now it becomes clear that if two (3.4) hard drives are connected to one OS (which the system “sees” as separate physical disks), then every time you turn on, turn off or reboot the system will always launch them all (which, naturally, reduces their resource, because for a hard drive one of the most difficult modes is start-up, when the spindle spins the “pancakes” Correct?)
It’s strange that at one time, some “professor” on one of the IT sites “advised” to have two separate hard drives(and not in some kind of ride array, but two separate physical ones - one for the OS and related programs, and the other for home video, photos, books, archived documents and other relatively rarely used files). So I “bought” this “call”.
That is, the right solution for me would be: a separate small-sized system unit, from which to make something like a NAS and connect it as needed? This is the only way I can protect the second hard drive from unnecessary startups. Right?
Dmitry | April 6, 2015, 10:59
Place a swap file and a folder for temporary files there. The disc will kick back.
Svinkin Dima | 5 April 2015, 16:43
I strongly disagree with you! A home archive must be created and stored on an external hard drive. What size is your system ( physical disk)? For an OS + various programs, 100-150 GB is usually enough, and for many users the system (logical) is even several times smaller than these sizes. If your computer had one physical disk with a nominal size of 320 GB or more, then it is unreasonable to allocate this entire volume to the OS + programs. It needs to be divided into two partitions (two logical drives) C:\ and D:\. Drive C is the system drive, and on drive D:\ you should place folders for temporary files of all programs, folders for downloads from the Internet, folders for saving files created in different programs and a temporary archive of the most popular files. Any extra physical device in a computer can turn into a headache at any time - this is practice.
Alek55sandr5 | 5 April 2015, 15:50
As far as I know, unfortunately it is impossible to completely turn off the hard drive if it is connected to a PC. Every time you start the operating system, the hard drive will load along with it and its resource will slowly wear out. You can copy some files to this hard drive and remove the connected cables from its connector. This way it will be completely disabled and its resource will be greater. But of course, if this option suits you.
This is not entirely true. First you need to know what interfaces your devices have. If they are both SATA, then you just need to connect them; you may have to set in the BIOS the order in which the system accesses devices to boot from the disk on which you have the system installed, which is your boot drive. Otherwise, if the operating system was previously installed on the newly installed disk and it was active, then loading will work It will most likely not go well with him. If the disk is clean and the system accesses this disk first, then there will be no boot at all, the system will display the message No system disk. To manage this parameter you need to enter the BIOS. Next steps depend on whose BIOS you have installed (AWARD, American Megatrends Inc (AMI), General Software Inc, Microid Research, Phoenix Technologies) You can find out what exactly you have installed when you turn on the computer, the BIOS manufacturer will be indicated on the screen. In general, find out who the manufacturer is, write, we’ll tell you in which section to look.
If your drives have IDE interfaces, then you need to figure out the device connections. If both drives are connected to one cable, then you need to figure out whether the jumpers on the drive are installed correctly; if they are not installed correctly, the system may not see your drives at all, despite the fact that everything was in order before connecting. (It’s worth mentioning right away that you shouldn’t hang the HDD and CD/DVD Rom on the same cable. With such a connection, the data transfer speed will be noticeably lower. The IDE channel itself will set the transfer speed for both channels not exceeding the transfer speed of the slowest device, i.e. CD/DVD Rom and your HDD will be slow.
Let's return to the train. There are 3 identical connectors on the cable. the furthest one from the other two is inserted into the motherboard is System. The middle one is the Slave connector, the third is the Master. Some cables have inscriptions near the connectors. There is a picture on the disks themselves that shows which connection the jumper position corresponds to. So, insert the System connector into motherboard, we insert the Master connector into one of the drives and put the jumper in the Master position, connect the second drive to the Slave connector, for the Slave the jumper is usually not placed at all, so in order not to lose it, we put it in the Cable select position. By the way, all connections should be made with the power off. There is a switch on the back wall of the system unit. Turn it off and press the POWER button (the one you turn on the computer), this will remove the residual voltage from the charged capacitors of the power supply. At the same time, the lights may even blink and the fans may start spinning. We connect the power connectors to your drives and turn on the computer's power. Now you need to enter the BIOS and see if your disks are visible. If everything is connected correctly and the disks are working properly and the disk detection parameter is set to AUTO, then you will see information about them on the main page. Both SATA interface channels and IDE channels are displayed. If it’s not visible, use the arrows to go to the channel that says None instead of a disk and press Enter. Next, press Enter again and the system will try to find and recognize your disk. If you don’t find it, press Esc and move on to the next channel and so on until all your disks are found. When they are found, you will see it for yourself. If you can’t find them, check the connection and the reliability of the contact. If everything is determined, good. Save the settings (usually using the F10 key and pressing the Y key to confirm). Now let's try to boot the computer. If everything went as it should, great. If the disks are detected but the loading does not proceed, then the issue is again in the order in which the devices are accessed. To tell you exactly what you need to do next, you again need to know the manufacturer of your BIOS.
Now, the information is beyond the roof for someone who doesn’t know anything about it yet. It may be difficult to perceive everything at once, but do it once, then do it with eyes closed, there is nothing complicated about it. The main criteria are accuracy and attentiveness.
If you have Skype, please contact me, maybe I can explain better in words.
PS
Damn, I screwed up Gee Gee.