Table of satellite TV channel parameters for the year. Russian FTA satellite channels

In these difficult times, we strive to protect our finances from excessive waste. Therefore, people began to save as much as possible and look for benefits everywhere. Giving up standard cable TV services and switching to less expensive options is a rational way to save money. Every day satellite television is gaining enormous popularity among Russian users. Ease of setting up channels, high-quality image and sound - all this will captivate subscribers. Separately, it is worth noting the signal coverage power, which allows you to watch TV programs in digital quality even in remote regions of the country.

Satellite signals are sent both open and closed - encrypted channels. Satellite TV without a monthly fee - this is the devil paid channels V open access. You don't need an access card to view them.

Many different satellites broadcast to the territory of Russia, which have both encrypted and open channels:

ABS 1/2 (“Rainbow”)

Eutelsat-36A/36B (“Tricolor TV”, “NTV-Plus”)

Hot Bird 13B/C/D

Intelstal 15/ Horizons 2 (“Continent TV and Telecard”)

Intelstal 904 (“Active TV”)

Express-AMZ (“East Express”)

Yamal 401/Yamal 300K (“Yamal”)

Of course, satellite TV for free is the dream of every user. Thanks to this feature, you can view interesting programs no monthly fee, transfer cash and other investments. The Eutelsat-36A/36B satellite has about 10 free open channels that can be watched using any TV tuner and dish, having previously tuned them to the desired frequency. And the Hot Bird satellite has many uncoded Russian and foreign channels. For example, 4 free Armenian channels, there are also French, Italian, Ukrainian and many others. You can also tune in to the satellites ABS 1/2, Yamal 402 - they all have legal, unencrypted channels, to view which you just need to correctly configure the satellite equipment.

Using the data and transponder frequencies from the tables below, you can configure the reception of these channels on your satellite equipment, but provided that your satellite dish is directed and tuned to the corresponding satellite.

If you have made up your mind and decided to install a satellite dish to watch unencrypted channels, you need to know what is required for satellite TV to work:

Tuner (receiver) – decoder and signal converter. There are for decoded channels (FTA), and for closed ones hard drive, emulators, card readers, different slots and all other functions. When choosing a receiver, carefully study its firmware for the availability and consistency of incoming software.

A dish (satellite dish) is a device for receiving a signal.

Convector (head) – repels the transmitted signal from the plate. Where it converts it and sends it to the TV tuner. There is linear and circular polarization of the convector, which depends on the satellite.

Bracket is a metal structure with which the antenna is attached to the wall. Mounted on 3 – 4 anchors. The antenna leg is selected so that the dish can rotate freely without resting against the wall.

The Internet is gradually replacing other methods of disseminating information, but television is still thriving. Satellite television is gradually becoming more popular than other broadcasting methods, but in order to access free channels regularly, you need to have an understanding of how satellites work.

Satellite operation

TV satellites are in the orbit of the planet in the equator region and constantly rotate with it.

So, each satellite covers a certain territory of the Earth with its signal, which, in fact, determines which channels are on which satellite, because certain parts of the planet are inhabited by different nations.

Antenna operation

An antenna for a satellite is a “dish” that collects a signal from space at its center and amplifies it to a certain stability. To receive high-quality broadcasts from distant satellites, you need to install a large-diameter antenna. A converter is installed in the center of each “plate”, which picks up the signals, further converting them into sounds and images, transmitting them to the receiver. The latter is installed directly next to the TV and plays the role of a receiver. It finally decodes the signal and transmits the resulting image directly to the screen. To do this, it has special software installed, which determines which channels from which satellites the device will receive (only free, paid, or previously encrypted due to the installation of new software).

Advantages of satellite broadcasting

Among the advantages are:

excellent quality transmitted image and sound;
unlimited choice of channels (almost all television stations available today broadcast on satellite frequencies);
large number free channels;
ability to record broadcasts;
wide availability (regardless of region of residence);
low cost of equipment;
the ability to view the program schedule directly in the system options.

If points in this list had it been smaller, perhaps television would not have gained such popularity today.

Flaws

The main disadvantage is that, regardless of which channels are broadcast on which satellite, in bad weather the signal will disappear. Meteor dependence is especially evident when the sky is heavily clouded, or it is raining or snowing. The quality of the signal also depends on the direction of the antenna; its converter must face south, since all satellites are located in the equator region.

If there is an obstacle in the space between the antenna and the satellite - the signal will disappear. A striking example: the converter is entwined with grapes, flowers, or the appearance of a new tree.

The receiver also needs to be serviced periodically, since channels change encodings from time to time and disappear from the screens.

Installation and broadcasting features

A detailed list of which channels and on which satellites broadcast their broadcasts will be presented below. Main feature V this issue is a choice: watch only free channels or purchase a specific package from a satellite television provider.

If they want to watch their favorite programs and not pay monthly fees for it, consumers most often order a set of two antennas for installation. This allows you to expand the list of received channels to signals from Eutelsat satellites W4, Astra 4.9 (Sirius), ABS, Yamal and Hotbird.

Which satellite will show more Russian channels depends on the model of the receiver and its operating system. Thus, many channels are now switching to broadcasting in HD quality, but older models of receivers do not support this and, even when receiving a signal, will not be able to display the image on the TV screen.

Absolutely all television channels are broadcast in the C or Ku bands, which differ in frequencies.

on ABS

This satellite operates in the Ku band and covers almost the entire territory of Eurasia, therefore it is very popular among Russians. There is only one paid package on the satellite - MTS-TV, the rest of the channels are freely available.

So, which satellite has more channels with Russian-language content? Let's count together. Satellite ABS offers the following channels for viewing:

RU TV;
"TNT4";
"Friday";
"Moscow trust";
"Moscow 24";
"TV3 +4";
TV TOP SHOP;
"RBC";
"Belarus 24";
"TV3 +2";
"Star";
"TRO";
Fashion TV;
"World 24";
"World";
"Tochka TV";
"World +4";
"TNT4 +2";
"Together RF";
"My world";
"TNT";
"Channel 8";
"TV channel 360 (Moscow region)";
"TNT" +4 and +7;
Shopping TV;
"Union";
"2X2" and "2X2 Ural";
"Horse World";
"Kaleidoscope";
"World of HD".

Astra satellites

It is impossible to answer which channels are broadcast on which satellites, knowing only their names. Astra, for example, is represented by four satellites that distribute their signal to different territories. Two of them do not have Russian-language channels at all, the third broadcasts "Peretz international", and the latter is popular in Ukraine, since most of the channels are Ukrainian and in the public domain. Ukrainian pay television Viasat-Ukraine also distributes its signal on it.

The Amos satellite also broadcasts mainly Ukrainian channels, but also carries some Hungarian, Romanian and Israeli signals on its frequencies.

Hotbird channels

This source of information distributes signals from many TV channels throughout Europe and our country. Its pay TV packages include only foreign offers, while Russian-language ones are freely available. Among them:

"RBC";
"TNT";
"News";
"RTR Planet";
"Chanson";
"Russia 24";
euronews;
RU-TV;
MusicBox Russia;
TV RUS;
"STS";
"K+";
"ORT" ("1 channel");
"ORT" HD;
"New world";
"NTV World";
"Russian Bestseller";
8 TV RU;
"Present time";
"Union" and so on.

On what other satellite can Russian channels be found in large quantities? Of course, this is Yamal.

on the Yamal satellite

This source information is also available in space in several variations under one name. Each of its varieties carries on board a wide list of publicly available ones and distributes them in different ranges.

Among him information flows citizens are most interested in:

"TNT";
"REN-TV";
"Disney";
"Home";
"Russia24";
"Star";
"Russia2";
"TV3";
"NTV";
"STS";
"NTV";
"Pepper";
"Yu" and others.

More satellites

On which satellites which channels will be more preferable? It depends on the area where you live. Thus, the Express satellite broadcasts its frequencies especially for residents of the Far East, the Urals and Siberia. On board were located paid packages channels and free, but with a time shift relative to Moscow. Also, specialized broadcasting for Siberia is available on the Bonum satellite.

If you choose a satellite solely by the number of free channels, then from the remaining list you can select “Horizon”, “Express”, “AzerSpace” and “Intelsat”. The latter is also popular due to the large number of radio stations. Among the less common options, Russian-language channels can be found in small quantities on the Asiasat satellite.

Paid popularity

Which satellites have which channels? This is approximately understandable, now you should understand the popularity of such an information source as Eutelsat W4, because it is not mentioned anywhere in the above list. The peculiarity of this satellite is that its broadcasting provides nationwide broadcasting of such paid channel packages as Tricolor and NTV-Plus. It is precisely because of the maximum popularity of these operators among the population that this satellite has gained popularity in our country. Of course, almost all the channels on it are encrypted and are opened only to subscribers after payment, but you can also find in its list open frequencies Orthodox "Union" and Kazan "TNV".

Conclusion

So on which satellites Russian channels are in more? It all depends on the desire to watch free broadcasts or purchased channel packages from popular operators. In most cases, citizens prefer to save money and prefer the need to periodically change the settings of their receivers. In this case, it is best to point your antennas at the Yamal, ABS or HotBird satellites. At the same time, you should be prepared for the fact that from time to time you will have to pay a certain amount to a specialist who can return the missing channels, and they will definitely disappear over time. Also free tv(even on satellite broadcasting) rarely provides subscribers good quality images and sound. The operation of such equipment is very dependent on the weather, and you will have to pay extra for each breakdown.

Paid operators offer their subscribers more favorable conditions, since the quality of their broadcasting is always at the highest level. top level and at the same time the weather dependence is not so strongly felt. Operators also offer clients professional service specialized equipment in case of breakdown. At the same time, the broadcasting of channels also spreads equally well over the entire territory of the country, the main thing is that there is a sky above it. Maybe it’s thanks to such quality advantages that most subscribers today switch to paid operators satellite television and is ready to pay a fixed amount for the timely elimination of any problems.

Paid operators regularly offer new customers promotional offers for connecting and purchasing channel packages. Such ways to save have always attracted people, and this case is no exception. There are more and more subscribers willing to pay to watch their favorite programs. Of course, owners and those wishing to install a “plate” for themselves free use also a lot.

If you are tired of watching a limited number of cable TV channels, we recommend that you evaluate the capabilities of satellite channels online. The picture and sound quality here is much better, and access to a huge amount of television content will allow you to expand your horizons, learn new languages and cultures, so enjoy the quality here.

The whole family can watch satellite channels on our resource. At the same time, you do not have to buy an expensive antenna, tune it to satellites and pay a monthly fee subscription fee. We provide our users with ideal conditions to receive satisfaction from global television production completely free of charge. A computer, laptop, tablet or phone with Internet access is all you need for successful viewing. Thanks to high resolution pictures, you seem to become a participant in the events taking place on the screen. This makes satellite TV even more interesting to watch. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s a video clip, a Hollywood blockbuster, a program about nature or a football match – you are guaranteed positive emotions from watching it.

The satellite TV we offer in HD gives the viewer a chance to compare how journalists work in different points planets and what is the level of information provided. This will be especially interesting for those who are used to tracking political and economic vicissitudes. Now you can watch not only domestic news channels, but also foreign ones. If your goal is to learn a foreign language, watching European and American films and television programs in the original will help you easily cope with this task.

In our hyper-dynamic life, many people simply do not have time to follow events on landline TV. In such a situation satellite tv online– an excellent option: even while away from home, you can quickly learn about latest news politics, economics, public and sports. If you want to pass the time in transport or a long queue, films of various genres and educational programs are at your service. On our website it is convenient to watch satellite TV depending on your hobbies and tastes. Tired of serious messages and analytics? Relax by watching music or comedy TV shows.

Whether you want to watch the latest movie or distract your children with a cartoon, you will find both here. The only thing that is required from the visitor is to go to the desired section of our portal and select the channel that interests you. All material is presented in a very decent form for real pleasure and comfort.

How to configure satellite channels? It is difficult to install an antenna without experience. But you can figure this out on your own. If you have patience and no desire to pay installers for their services, then this instruction is for you.

These same specialists were once without experience and knowledge, like you. But they learned their craft. Put in the effort and you will succeed. Moreover, after practicing on your antenna, you will be able to provide services to your friends or family.

Be prepared for the fact that you may not succeed right away. It may take a week to first set up and install the antenna, but then you can complete all these steps in a couple of hours.

Selecting a satellite

Before choosing satellite channels, you need to decide from which satellite you will receive them. There are a huge number of such objects flying in space, and they are all broadcast by different TV channels.

Signals from the following devices are perfectly received in Russia:

Hot Bird at 13.0 degrees east longitude (several Russian channels and a large package of adult channels);

Express AMU1 at 36 degrees E. (Tricolor TV and NTV+);

Express AM6 at 53.0 degrees E. d.;

Yamal 402 at 54.9 degrees east. d.;

Express AT1 at 56.0 degrees E. (Tricolor TV Siberia and NTV+Vostok);

ABS 2 at 75.0 degrees E. d. (MTS TV);

Horizons 2 & Intelsat 15 at 85.0 degrees E. d. ("Continent TV"/"Telecard")

Yamal 401 at 90.0 degrees east. d.;

Express AM33 at 96.5 degrees E. d.

Of course, there are other satellites, but these are in demand due to large quantity Russian-language channels. At all other sites there are no Russian channels, or they exist, but in very small quantities.

The ones mentioned have both paid and paid ones. In the list above, all paid packages have been indicated in parentheses. Please note that Tricolor TV and NTV+ are broadcast on 36 and 56 degrees, but are called slightly differently. The channels and frequencies differ slightly there. Moreover, the encoding used is also different.

The satellite, located at a position of 56 degrees, is most focused on the eastern part of Russia. And packages located at position 36 degrees are for the European part.

If you do not plan to buy cards for paid viewing or use sharing, then you need to choose satellites that broadcast many free channels. For example, an excellent option would be a multi-feed consisting of satellites at positions 75, 85 and 90. All these signals can be received on one antenna since they are located close to each other. You can catch many open Russian channels using them.

If you have a large antenna at home (180 centimeters in diameter), then you can hang a couple more heads at the edges. But it will be difficult for you to do this from scratch without experience. First, catch at least something with the head in the center (as shown in the figure), and then make additional fastenings to receive other satellites.

Selecting viewing equipment

For setup and further viewing you need special equipment. The complete set can always be purchased in specialized stores. If you want to watch NTV+, MTS TV, Tricolor TV or something else, then you can buy the equipment along with the receiver there.

If you do not plan to watch paid channels, use sharing or watch only open ones, then it is better to buy from a store that is not associated with these television providers.

Satellite antennas and heads are almost the same everywhere. But there is one difference. Some channels are broadcast on frequencies with circular polarization, and some - with linear polarization. In heads for circular polarization, a special plate is installed inside, which refracts the signal.

Also different. It is advisable to take modern ones that support digital television latest generation. Older models do not accept many channels.

Antenna installation

Satellite channel settings are made only after the antenna is assembled.

It must be secured as firmly as possible. Otherwise, in a strong wind it will move. And changing the position by even a couple of millimeters will greatly change the quality of the signal.

Of course, you first need to firmly secure only the legs, and not the entire antenna. Otherwise it will be motionless.

When attaching the antenna, you need to choose a position so that it faces in the direction where one or another satellite is located.

Now you can find many programs that help determine their position using GPS. All you have to do is point the antenna in the direction the phone tells you to.

Setting up satellite channels

Setting up channels yourself satellite dish produced using special equipment. An example is shown in the figure below.

If you do not plan to do this in the future, then there is no need to spend extra money. It is better to use the receiver that you bought for viewing. It also picks up signals very well.

You need to open the frequency table of the channels of the satellite you need and enter the required value into the receiver.

If you have modern model, then fresh and working frequencies should be programmed into its database, which greatly facilitates the search. There is no need to manually enter so many numbers.

After you have entered the frequency, flow rate, and polarization, you will need to move the antenna and head until the signal quality is as high as possible. At poor quality signal, your picture will either disappear or have various interferences. And in bad weather you will only watch a painting by Malevich. Therefore, you need to try to achieve maximum level signal.

Once you achieve best signal, you need to run a search so that the channels are consolidated in the database. The operating principle of all receivers is the same. Only the design changes. Plus, there are always hints.

Setting up satellite channels on your TV

Settings for satellite channels on your TV can be done using the same principle. Only the receiver is used built-in, not external. But there are some disadvantages here. The built-in receivers in the TV cannot open paid channels using sharing or any firmware. You will have to watch only open channels or buy an official card.

Conclusion

Before setting up your antenna, think twice and study where and what channels are broadcast. Please note that many of them are duplicated in all Russian speaking satellites. Therefore, there is no point in catching every single one of them.

Enjoy your viewing!