• How to increase system load. How to speed up your computer startup

    Good day.

    Each user puts a different meaning into the concept of “fast”. For one person, turning on the computer in a minute is fast, for another it takes an extremely long time. Quite often I am asked questions from a similar category...

    In this article, I want to give some tips and tricks that help me [usually] speed up my computer boot time. I think that by using at least some of them, your PC will boot a little faster ( those users who expect a 100-fold acceleration can not count on this article, and then write angry comments... And I’ll tell you a secret - such an increase in performance is unrealistic without replacing components or switching to other operating systems).

    How to speed up your computer boot time Windows control (7, 8, 10)

    1. Tweaking the BIOS

    By default, in optimal settings BIOS always checks the ability to boot from flash drives, DVD discs etc. As a rule, this feature is needed when installing Windows (rarely when treating viruses) - the rest of the time it only slows down the computer (especially if you have a CD-ROM, for example, some disk is often inserted).

    What needs to be done?

    1) Enter BIOS settings.

    For this there is special keys, which must be pressed after turning on the power button. Usually these are: F2, F10, Del, etc. I have an article on my blog with buttons for different manufacturers:

    Rice. 1. BIOS - Boot Queue ( Dell laptop Inspiron)

    3) Enable the Fast boot option (in new BIOS versions).

    By the way, in new BIOS versions there is such an opportunity as Fast boot ( accelerated loading). It is recommended to enable it to speed up the computer boot time.

    Many users complain that after enabling this option they cannot enter the BIOS (apparently the boot is so fast that the time given to the PC to press the BIOS entry button is simply not enough for the user to press it). The solution in this case is simple: press and hold the BIOS entry button (usually F2 or DEL) and then turn on the computer.

    HELP (Fast boot)

    A special PC boot mode, in which the OS takes control even before the equipment is checked and ready (it is initialized by the OS itself). Thus, Fast boot eliminates double checking and initialization of devices, thereby reducing computer boot time.

    In the “normal” mode, first the BIOS initializes the devices, then transfers control to the OS, which does the same thing again. Considering that initialization of some devices may take relatively long time- then the gain in download speed is visible to the naked eye!

    There are also reverse side medals...

    The fact is that Fast Boot transfers control to the OS earlier than initialization will take place USB, which means a user with USB keyboard cannot interrupt OS loading (for example, to select another OS to boot). The keyboard will not work until the OS is loaded.

    2. Cleaning Windows from garbage and unused programs

    Slow operation of Windows OS is often associated with a large number"garbage" files. Therefore, one of the first recommendations in case of a similar problem is to clean your PC from unnecessary and “junk” files.

    There are quite a lot of articles on this topic on my blog, so as not to repeat myself, I will provide a few links here:

    2) Then in the system configuration window that opens, select the ““ section. Here you need to disable all programs that you do not need (at least every time you turn on the PC).

    In Windows 8, you can configure startup in the same way. By the way, you can immediately open the “Task Manager" (CTRL + SHIFT + ESC buttons).

    4. Windows OS optimization

    Setting up and optimizing for a specific user helps significantly speed up the operation of Windows (including its loading). This topic is quite extensive, so here I will only provide links to a couple of my articles...

    Rice. 5. Hard drive (SSD) - Kingston Technology SSDNow S200 120GB SS200S3/30G.

    Main advantages over a regular HDD:

    1. Work speed - after HDD replacement on an SSD you won't recognize your computer! At least, this is the reaction of most users. By the way, earlier, before the advent of SSDs, slow device the PC had a HDD drive (within Windows boot);
    2. There is no noise - there is no mechanical rotation in them like in HDD drives. In addition, they do not heat up during operation, which means there is no need for a cooler to cool them (again, noise reduction);
    3. Great impact resistance SSD drive;
    4. Lower energy consumption (not relevant for most);
    5. Less weight.

    Of course, such disks also have disadvantages: high cost, limited number of write/rewrite cycles, impossibility* of information recovery (in case of unforeseen problems...).

    PS

    That's all. Everyone fast work PC…

    This instruction will talk about methods that will be useful for speeding up your computer startup, even loading the desktop specifically for Windows 7 ( although they will fit other versions as well). Many users find it annoying long loading, this happens especially often on old systems with weak characteristics.

    I'll start with more simple ways and I'll end with more complex ones. Each action will be accompanied by a picture for clarity.

    Cleaning your desktop

    1. To do this, remove from it extra shortcuts and folders ( for example, combine several folders into 1).
    2. Turn off the background art. Can be replaced simple color, for example, black.

    To change the background, go to Start >> Control Panel >> Appearance. Next to the "Display" category, click on "Change Desktop Background" as shown below.

    In the window that appears, select solid colors and save your changes.


    Disabling the loading screen

    Every time you start your computer, you probably noticed a screen with Windows logo and loading bar. Instead, you can make the screen black and the computer will not waste time displaying graphics.

    To do this, go to the Start menu >> Run or press Win + R. Enter the msconfig command.


    Now go to the download tab and check the box “Without GUI” as shown in the image.


    Do not close this window. You will need it in the next method.

    Startup programs

    Now you need to disable programs that start with the system. This will significantly speed up the computer startup.

    Go to the startup tab and uncheck all applications if possible.


    Using all processor cores

    Typically, by default, the computer starts using 1 core. If you enable all cores at startup, performance will increase noticeably.

    Attention! Before doing this, it is advisable to make a system restore point. Some users are having trouble turning on their computer.

    Again in the system configurations from the boot tab go to additional options (having previously selected the OS used).


    Here, check the box next to the number of processors and select the largest number. I have 2, but you may have 4, 8 or even more.

    Disk defragmentation

    Changes the location of files on disk ( only physically, virtually all your files will remain in their places) and due to their sequential arrangement, their launch speeds up.

    IN in this case its execution will only be required for the system disk where they are installed Windows files 7 (usually drive C) and for system files.

    I recommend using the free Defraggler program. Download it and install it. Select system disk and perform defragmentation.


    Now here you need to do the same thing, but with system files.


    It will start the next time you start the computer.

    Has your computer started up faster?

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    Windows 7 is a very popular operating system today, which is installed on millions of computers.

    Even though latest version Windows 7 was released on February 22, 2011 and was not updated after that; for many users it remains relevant to this day, which means it remains relevant and a solution to problems associated with it.

    The operating system is quite low by modern standards system requirements. For example, the 32-bit version of the OS requires only 1 gigabyte of RAM. However, many users actively complain about long system loading times and slow work. We will look at several ways to make working on a computer with Windows 7 more comfortable and loading this OS faster.


    Ways to speed up your computer boot

    Let's start with those that every user can do, and therefore they will help more people.

    Cleaning the system from debris

    The easiest and most convenient way to do this is to use popular computer cleaning programs. Let's take CCleaner as an example. This popular program, which has proven itself well in front of millions of users. It is still used by many people who care about the state of the system.

    CCleaner free program, but has PRO version. For our purposes free version more than enough. It is worth noting that to speed up the computer boot time, we will need to touch a place such as the registry. Most of the important OS parameters and settings are stored here. Remnants of programs and applications may remain in the registry due to incorrect operation their uninstallers. Therefore, we will fix problems in the registry.

    To do this:

    1. Need to download and install CCleaner program. Since the program is free, downloading will not be difficult.

    2. We install the program on our computer, simultaneously selecting the proposed components, checking or unchecking the boxes depending on whether we need them or not.

    3. Open the program and select the “Registry” tab. Click on the “Search for problems” button.

    4. After this, a list of all registry problems will appear on the screen. Click “Correct Selected”.

    5. You will be prompted to save backup copy changes made in order to save you from problems in case they are deleted important elements OS.

    6. Click “Correct marked”. That's all, the program will very quickly fix all the problems itself, and you will be able to continue using your PC.

    Note! With this program, you can also completely remove remaining files and programs.

    Viewing and disabling programs in startup

    To speed up your computer's performance, we need some that are not used at startup.

    To do this:


    Disabling programs from startup without third-party programs

    If you don't have programs to clean your computer and you don't want to install them, then there is a way to remove programs from startup without any other programs.

    To do this you need:


    Disabling unnecessary services

    Along with Windows, several services are necessarily launched that are used for normal functioning OS. It is better not to disable most services, otherwise system stability may suffer. But some are not particularly needed, and they can be turned off, thereby greatly increasing the OS loading speed.

    To disable these services, use the following instructions:


    Note! If you doubt the usefulness of any service, then it is better not to touch it.

    A way to speed up the system shutdown process (via the “Registry”)

    There are many opportunities to speed up the loading of the operating system itself, and we talk about them in this article. But besides Windows startup There is also a “Shutdown” process that is closely related to this concept. There are few ways to speed up the completion of work, but they still exist. You need to be careful with the registry, as an accidental error can turn into serious problems with the OS.

    So we need:


    But this value should not be greatly underestimated. The fact is that in this case the operating system will shut down too quickly, and the necessary data will not be saved. So only use this setting if you really need it and don't set the value too low.

    Cleaning your computer from unnecessary programs

    This method will not only increase loading speed, but will also generally improve the performance and responsiveness of your computer. On almost every computer there are useless programs that are not used in any way. They can get into the computer along with the installation of the disease. software. As a rule, inexperienced users do not monitor installed programs.

    Therefore, let's find out how to increase the amount of space on your hard drive to increase performance and loading speed:


    Note! Delete unnecessary programs You can also use CCleaner or similar applications.

    An effective method to speed up booting using BIOS

    Bios are several firmware that allow you to configure individual elements system unit, the computer as a whole. This is where users must put the bootable CD-ROM first in order to perform Windows installation to your computer from disk. As a rule, after installation, no one returns booting from the hard drive to first place. Because of this, every time the system starts, it first tries to load the operating system from the drive, and after failure, it proceeds to hard drive. This process takes a few precious seconds, thereby making the download longer.

    So that the system boots immediately from hard drive necessary:


    That's all, now your computer will spend even less time booting the system.

    A radical solution to speed up booting, replacing the hard drive

    Main problem regular HDD disks is that their design has not fundamentally changed since the early 90s. That's when they first started using hard drives, operating at a speed of 5400 rpm. This speed is extremely common today. Of course, today there are hard drives on the market with a speed of 7200 rpm, but this did not give a particular increase in system performance, because it barely exceeded 100 megabytes per second, instead of 70 on disks with a rotation speed of 5400 rpm.

    Therefore, production technology can be considered HDD drives the most outdated and unpromising compared to other computer components. Exactly hard drive Today it is the slowest element of the computer, due to the low reading speed of which the system can work much more slowly.

    SSD drives

    Fortunately for us, a fundamentally new device for storing information on a computer has appeared on the market - an SSD drive. In simple words is a large-capacity flash drive with enormous writing and reading speeds, which can be 10 or even hundreds of times faster than the speed of conventional HDD drives. An SSD drive has no moving elements, it is absolutely silent, heats up slightly and can withstand physical impacts. But the main thing is that such a disk is able to read and write information much faster. With such a device, you will immediately notice an increase in productivity; all programs, browsers and games, including Windows, will load much faster. It would seem that SSD is an excellent technology that will instantly replace outdated HDDs wheels from the market. But it's not that simple.

    The ideal solution would be to use two disks in your computer at once - SSD and HDD. On the first one you will install the operating system and necessary programs, and everything else is on the HDD. This approach will help you avoid spending too much money and get a productive system with a large amount of memory.

    This is interesting! SSD drives fully appeared on the market around the beginning of 2010.

    Installing more RAM

    Along with installing an SSD drive, increasing the amount of RAM can improve system performance. Increasing the amount of RAM is very simple. For such a system upgrade, you do not have to buy new components, just the RAM. Make sure in advance that the RAM is fully compatible with your motherboard. This can be done on the official website of the manufacturer.

    But adding RAM will not help in all cases. Make sure that your computer is the one that needs this update. Otherwise, RAM will not give the desired greater increase in performance and loading speed of the operating system.

    Buying a new computer

    Please note that if your computer is completely outdated and cannot be updated (it uses outdated RAM modules and there is no way to SSD installation disk), then perhaps you should think about buying a new, more powerful computer. In this case, the problem will go away by itself. Old computer You can sell it on bulletin boards and this way you can save some money.

    Conclusion

    Video - How to speed up your computer boot when you turn it on

    Tired of Windows 7,8,10 loading slowly? YES, the more time the operating system is installed, the more this topic begins to torment. Computers are becoming more powerful and productive, but at the same time, the demands for programs that are developed for new equipment are also growing. For example, Windows XP boots an order of magnitude faster than Windows 7/10 on the same hardware.

    So now, should we give up new features for the sake of fast loading of the operating system? No, fortunately, there are tricky and not so tricky tricks that will help us solve this problem. In this article, you will learn how to programmatically reduce Windows boot time to 20 seconds or less.

    Step one, services and processes

    In Windows OS, unnecessary services are often launched, which slow down the loading and operation of the system. It also supports a variety of hardware, so the services that support it correct work, are launched along with the system. Of course, if the system considers that the service is not necessary (since there is simply no corresponding device on the computer), then it is disabled. But starting, checking and stopping the service still takes time.

    We launch the “System Configuration” program, to do this, press “Win ​​+ R”, write in the window: msconfig and press Enter. To disable temporarily necessary services, go to the tab of the same name:

    But you need to understand which services can be turned off and which need to be left running. It is easy to find information on the Internet for most services, so I will not dwell on this in detail. I’ll just say: don’t rush and turn off everything, this can have a sad effect on the operation of the operating system.

    Using the same logic, we disable programs that are loaded at system startup on the next “Startup” tab. More details are provided in a separate article. You will need to restart your computer to apply the new startup settings.

    Step two, registry

    Exists in Windows weak place – register. It just so happened from ancient times that most vital Windows settings stored in a hierarchical database. Depending on how fast the OS finds necessary records in the registry, directly affects both the loading speed and the operation of the Windows OS as a whole.

    It is not uncommon for program uninstallers to work ineffectively, leaving entries in the registry about their presence and work (parameters, registered libraries, binding to certain file extensions, etc.). Such records can be considered garbage, cluttering up the database. And you need to get rid of this garbage, for which you should use such utilities as, for example, Reg Organizer, CCleaner, Ashampoo WinOptimizer and others.

    Launch CCleaner, go to the “Registry” section, click “Search for problems”, and when finished click “Fix selected”:

    During such cleaning, and simply while Windows is running, the registry is constantly subject to fragmentation. This means that you will need to DEFRAGMENT the registry. This can be done using the Defraggler program, from the same developer. However, I will make an important note that in some cases, “cleaning” the registry may also affect important parameters. Therefore, be sure to first, and in case of problems in Windows work you can immediately recover to your previous state.

    Step three, the main one

    Now you can begin to deeply optimize the process of loading the system and programs. During application execution, many side effects can occur, such as long loading of additional libraries and routines, conditional branch prediction, cache misses, and the like. Analyzing such data is called profiling.

    Since the OS in question was created by Microsoft, we will use a profiler created by the same company - Windows Performance Toolkit. Recently, this tool has become part of the Windows SDK. You can download the web installer from the Microsoft website.

    It is not necessary to install all the included components; you can only get by with the Windows Performance Toolkit

    This tool allows you to trace the loading of the operating system from the very beginning. We need executable file“xbootmgr.exe”, which is located in the folder where you deigned to install the Windows Performance Toolkit, by default it is located in the “C:\Program Files\Microsoft Windows Performance Toolkit\” directory.

    Watch the video or continue reading the article:

    To call the utility, you should run xbootmgr.exe with a parameter, for example, the “-help” parameter will display a list of all possible functions. To do this, press the “Win ​​+ R” buttons or go to the “Start -> Run” menu and enter the command in the window:

    xbootmgr –help

    It is not necessary to add the path to the file if it starts like this:

    Just for fun, if you want to see how your system behaves when running in at the moment, then run the command:

    xbootmgr -trace boot

    It will reboot your computer and collect data during startup. The result of her work can be seen in the file boot_BASE+CSWITCH_1.etl, which xbootmgr will save in its own folder or in the “C:\Users\yourname” folder. This file contains all the information about the behavior of programs when the system starts, you can see a lot of interesting things. To do this, double-click on the file to open the Analyzer:

    If you are interested, study the information, here is everything in great detail about the download process: how many seconds it took to start each process, how computer resources were used, etc.

    Now let's get down to business - let's start the process of automatically analyzing and speeding up Windows loading. Run the command:

    xbootmgr -trace boot –prepsystem

    During optimization, by default, 6 reboots will be performed and 6 files with information about the behavior of programs at each reboot will be saved in the same directory. This whole process is quite lengthy, but does not require user participation. You can successfully have lunch while the program is running. And don't forget to check first that there are a couple of Gigabytes free space on drive "C:"!

    After reboots, messages will appear in a white window, for example “Delaying for boot trace 1 of 6” with a countdown:

    In this case, you don’t need to try to work on your laptop, just wait. More messages will appear. At the second stage, the “Preparing system” window hung there for about 30 minutes, while the processor was not loaded with anything, but then a reboot occurred and the remaining stages went quickly. In reality, the whole process can take an hour.

    What does Xbootmgr do? It does not disable unnecessary services and processes, as it might seem. Xbootmgr optimizes booting so that maximum computer resources are used at any given time. That is, so that it doesn’t happen when the processor is 100% loaded and the hard drive is resting, or vice versa. Also happens. After the last reboot, you don’t need to do anything, Windows will boot, and even work, faster.

    Step four, dangerous

    In the seven, as well as in XP (although not everyone realizes this), there is support multi-core processors. It is not clear why the system itself is not always able to use all available resources when it starts, but only begins to use them when it has already fully loaded and the user has started working.

    This means we need to help her use the available resources in the system startup parameters. To do this you need to delve into the configuration. Using the key combination “Win ​​+ “R”, open the “Run” window and write the command msconfig, click “OK”. In the system configuration window that appears, select the “Download” tab

    Select "Advanced options"

    In the window that appears, set the “Number of processors” and “Maximum memory” parameters to maximum. Now attention! Close and open the program again, see that the “Maximum memory” value has not been reset to “0”. If so, then uncheck this box, otherwise the system may won't start at all. Reboot, done.

    Note: If you decide to add RAM or replace the processor with another one (with more cores), then the above parameters will need to be changed. Otherwise, the system simply will not use additional memory and/or additional processor cores.

    Any computer, even if it is the newest and very powerful, begins to slow down over time. Programs take longer to launch and work more slowly. Sometimes you have to wait almost minutes for the browser to open, and then wait for it to load this or that Internet page... The computer also begins to load more slowly, and the PC user often begins to get nervous because of this.

    Once I already wrote about what needs to be done in order to speed up its performance. This time I would like to talk about how to speed up your computer boot when you turn it on.

    I note that you can significantly speed up Windows loading by installing in computer SSD disk. Although this is quite expensive in terms of money...

    The first step is to remove all unnecessary and unused programs from startup. Pay attention to the area of ​​the taskbar next to the clock, where program icons are located. Those that are not used must be disabled or even deleted. Firstly, they increase the loading time of Windows, and secondly, they take up RAM (which, as you know, is always in short supply), and if they are not needed, then they still take up space on the hard drive.

    Speed ​​up computer boot time using multi-core processor

    By default, when loading the operating system, one processor core is used, but it is possible to use all of them at once. To do this you need to run the program Windows configuration, via the msconfg command. To do this, open the start menu, enter msconfig in the search bar and press Enter. Next, go to the “download” tab and click on the “advanced options” button.

    In the window that appears, you need to click on the “number of processors” checkbox and specify 2 or 4 cores. Then save the settings and reboot. Loading it will already pass a little faster.

    P.S. For myself, I solved the question posed in the title of this article by installing a second operating system Linux Ubuntu, which I use as my main one. It has been working for me for about one year and during this time it has not become more sluggish, as is usually the case with Windows operating systems. The laptop turns on and off quite quickly.

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