How to return "Desktop" to the desktop? How to return the previous “Desktop”. Windows desktop disappeared

The first thing the user sees after turning it on personal computer, this is the desktop on which shortcuts to various documents and program icons are located. For most users, this view on the monitor screen is completely normal; it does not attract unnecessary attention. However, one day everything may turn out completely differently.

You peer at the monitor screen in an attempt to find the usual screensaver, but instead you find an empty desktop. What to do? First of all, don't panic: this situation is easy to fix. You can try to return the desktop to its original location using one of the methods described in this article.

Reasons for loss

Before rushing to take serious measures to solve this problem, it is necessary to understand its causes. There are only two of them, and they come down to following definitions: serious and frivolous. If you have the latter option, then losing your desktop may be the consequence of the most common joke. Perhaps one of your colleagues or family pranked you. Then it will be very easy to return the computer’s “Desktop” to its rightful place. Find empty space on the desktop and right-click on it.

As a result, a menu will open in which you will need to select the “Arrange icons” item. Click on it. In the list that opens, check the “Display desktop icons” checkbox. Wait a while. That's it, you can rejoice at the result. If such actions do not bring a positive result, then most likely a virus has entered your computer.

He stole your desktop. If this is the cause of the problem, it will take a little longer, but don't worry this situation quite fixable. But before trying the methods described below, check your computer using anti-virus. virus program. Otherwise, all your efforts may be completely in vain. If your antivirus program detects an infection, remove it. Now let's start looking at the problem itself.

How to return the “Desktop” if the cause of the loss is a virus?

If the desktop has disappeared from your computer monitor as a result of a virus, you can try using the following methods. Moreover, it is better to use them in the order in which they are given.

Starting the Explorer process

The system file Explorer.exe is responsible for the correct display of the desktop. This is exactly what you need to find. Next, while holding the combination Ctrl keys+Alt+Del open “Task Manager”. Open the “Applications” tab and click on the “ New task" As a result, a window for creating a new task should appear. Enter the name of your file in the “Open” field and click on the “Ok” button. Now all that remains is to reboot the system. The problem may eventually be resolved. If you didn’t succeed in returning the “Desktop” in this way, you can try the next method.

System Restore

IN this method It is necessary, by analogy with the steps described above, to create a new task in the appropriate field and enter the path to the file of interest to us: SystemRoot/System32/Restore/rstrui.exe. Now click OK. As a result, the System Restore window should appear. Here you need to select the option “Restore the desktop to an earlier state.” Click the “Next” button. All that remains is to choose the day of creation control point, when the desktop was still fine. As a result, your computer's desktop should return to working condition. If it suddenly turns out that there is no control point, the option to create one will be disabled. We'll have to consider another solution to the problem.

Making changes to the registry

To get the icons back on your computer's desktop, you can try editing your system's registry. To do this, open the “Task Manager” and create a new task in the “Applications” tab. The command will look like this - regedit. Click on the OK button. As a result, the Registry Editor window should appear. Now you need to open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE folder. In it you need to find the Image File Execution Options section in the internal Current Version folder.

The path to it lies through the Software/Microsoft/Windows folders. Here you need to find the Explorer.exe file. When you find it, delete it by right-clicking. Now you need to go to another section, which is located in the Current Version folder. It is called Winlogon. We left-click on it, and then look in the left column of the editor. The Shell parameter must be set there. Now open the menu specified parameter and click “Change”. As a result, a window for changing the string parameter will open, in which the file name is written - explorer.exe.

If the entry in this field is different, it must be cleared and the required line entered. Now click OK. We will also be interested in the Userinit parameter. Open it. Here the field should contain the entry C:\Windows\system32\userinit.exe. Everything except this line here needs to be deleted. Save your changes and restart your computer. As a result, the desktop should return to original condition. If this does not happen, you can try other methods.

Methods that require Internet access

If the methods described above are ineffective, you can try turning to the Internet for help. To do this, run the req file. We call the familiar “Task Manager” and create the task again. Enter the address to call in the field standard browser operating room Windows systems^ C:\Program Files|Internet Explorer\Explorer.exe. Click OK. As a result, a browser window should open. IN address bar you must enter the address kompsecret.ru/problem/puscproblem.html. To go to it, you need to press the Enter button. Now you need to find the nodesctop.reg file and run it. This file must make the required changes to the register. We agree to implement the changes. We reboot the computer. As a result, the desktop should appear.

If this method does not help to return the Windows “Desktop”, then you can try another option. This is a kind of alternative to the previous method. You need to do the following: Repeat the first two steps that you used to restore your desktop using the Internet. In the third step, we run the script, which is called xp_teskbar_desktop_fixall.vbs. Launch it. After this, restart the computer. This method should have a positive effect.

How to get back individual desktop icons?

Less serious problems may also arise when only some icons disappear from the desktop. IN in this case returning them will be much easier. Let's look at the situation using an example of how you can return the Skype shortcut to your desktop. If this program exists on your computer, but the shortcut from your desktop suddenly disappears somewhere, then the following steps may help. Open drive C and find in Program folder Files the desired name, namely Skype. Find the Phone folder and create a shortcut for it using the right mouse button. Now drag the shortcut to your desktop. That's it! Skype program will now run through it. The same sequence of actions can be used for any programs whose shortcuts have disappeared from the desktop.

The picture disappeared from the desktop

In addition to the problem associated with the disappearance of icons, another annoying nuisance may also arise. The picture that is set as the background may disappear or change to another. How can I return the picture to its place? First of all, you need to check the folder where you are storing latest documents. You might find a picture in there somewhere. You can also search in the “Pictures” folder or in the folder where all files are downloaded by default. You can find it in your internet browser settings. It doesn't hurt to check your desktop settings. Right click on it. Next, select “Properties”. The drop-down list will display pictures that were installed previously. The picture you need should be here too.

Instructions

Find out if File Explorer is currently running. To do this, you need to see a list of all running processes in the system. Press the key combination CTRL + ALT + Delete - this will open the Windows Task Manager.

If you do not find a process with this name, skip this step of the procedure. If it is in the list, this means that the program is running, but abnormally and externally from other components operating system And application programs- " ". You should force close Explorer by right-clicking on this line and selecting context menu"End process" item.

Go to the Applications tab and click the New Task button in the lower right corner. The “Create a new task” dialog box will open.

Type explorer in the input field and press Enter. This is how you run Windows Explorer, which should return all elements on the desktop to their place, and also restore normal functioning main menu on the Start button in the taskbar.

If the described sequence of actions failed to restart Explorer, or after starting it again and still on the desktop, the reason was not random crash in his work. Apparently executable file explorer.exe is deleted or damaged - this usually happens as a result of a virus in the operating system. The best way out from such a situation - contact specialists who will help identify, neutralize or eliminate the consequences of its activities. You can do this through specialized web resources.

Video on the topic

No matter how powerful the reserve of resources your computer has, they are still not endless. Distributes RAM and graphics memory, priority and frequency of access to the processor, cache memory and some other resources between all running system and application programs special component OS. He does this in accordance with the priority table, which he himself compiles by default. The user has the opportunity to intervene in the distribution of importance running processes.

Instructions

Launch Windows Task Manager. This can be done in several ways - for example, by pressing the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete. In Windows 7, this appears on the screen. additional menu, in which you should select “Start task manager”, and in more earlier versions Windows does not have this intermediate step. Another way to open the task manager is to open the program launch window by pressing the Win + R key combination, then entering the taskmgr command and clicking the OK button.

Go to the Processes tab of the Task Manager window. IN general list currently running processes, find the one whose priority you want to change. To simplify the search for the desired name, the inscriptions in the “Image Name” column can be sorted alphabetically - click the column header to sort process names in ascending order. Clicking again will sort the list in reverse order.

If you don’t know the name of the process, but the program it belongs to is listed on the “Applications” tab of the task manager, then find it there and right-click. In the pop-up menu, select the line “Go to process” and the manager will switch to the “Processes” tab, find and highlight the desired process in the list.

Right-click on the line with the desired process and expand the “Priority” section in the context menu. By default, all processes have "normal" priority - change this by selecting any of the six options listed. However, do not forget that in some cases, excessively increasing the priority of application programs (the “High” and “Real Time” items) can lead to a sluggish response of the operating system to keystrokes, mouse movements, etc. The same problem can also occur if the priority of system processes (for example, a process named explorer) is excessively lowered.

Order on your desktop is very good. All folders are in their places, shortcuts are arranged in a grid, there is nothing superfluous. But sometimes such an “order” can appear unexpectedly and frighten the user a lot, especially if all shortcuts and even the taskbar disappear along with the Start button. To solve this problem, it is useful to know how to restore your desktop on Windows 7.

You decided to install Windows 7, made your wish come true, actively used the system, and suddenly, the next time you turned on the computer, you saw that instead of your desktop, blank slate, unencumbered by any shortcuts, gadgets and panels. What to do?

The explorer.exe file launches the Windows graphical shell, so after turning it on, the desktop appears on the screen with all the shortcuts and the taskbar. The question arises why this system file will not run in normal mode? Most likely, some malicious program changed its operation parameters written in the registry, while the file itself remained working.

To fix this error, perform a system restore, and then be sure to check your computer using an antivirus or a special cleaning utility, Dr.Web CureIT.

Important! If you decide to customize Windows 7, do not disable System Restore. Creating and storing restore points, although resource-intensive, can be extremely useful.

Using Safe Mode

If at normal booting Windows If the Task Manager does not open or the desktop cannot be restored, you can try the steps described above in Safe Mode.

Restart your computer and press the F8 key (to be sure, press it several times immediately after startup until the mode selection window appears).

In the vast majority of cases, you will see your home screen with all the shortcuts and panels. All you have to do is go to the “Start” menu and select “System Restore”, which is located in the “Utilities” section.

If the desktop is empty, call the "Task Manager" and try again to force the file "explorer.exe" to launch.
Alternatively, you can immediately start system recovery by typing the command “rstrui.exe”.

After the system starts normally, be sure to check it for viruses so you don’t encounter similar problems again.

Working with the registry

If the system restore function does not help (or has simply been disabled), you will have to work a little with the registry, checking and, if necessary, correcting some of the entries responsible for starting the graphical Windows shell 7.

In the Registry Editor you need to check several branches. First, follow the path HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE→SOFTWARE→Microsoft→WindowsNT→CurrentVersion→Winlogon.

Check the "shell" parameter - it should be set to "explorer.exe".

As you can see in the screenshot, in this case the value of the parameter is different, so instead of graphical shell the system launches a malicious application located in the “temp” directory.

If you launch the "Task Manager" and carefully read the "Processes" tab, then, among other things, running applications You can easily find the malicious program that was found in the registry.

Then check the "userinit" parameter - the value should be "C:\Windows\system32\userinit.exe". In the presented screenshot, you can see that the system accesses the “temp” folder, launching a malicious application.

To correct these shortcomings, it is necessary to return the values of the “shell” and “userinit” parameters to normal. The resulting entries should look like this:

The next registry branch that needs to be checked is HKEY_CURRENT_USER→Software→Microsoft→Windows→CurrentVersion→Policies→Explorer. If you see the NoDesktop option here with a value of 1, change it to 0 or simply delete it.

Finally, you can search by the name of the virus that you found in the values of the “shell” and “userinit” parameters.

Press the combination Ctrl+F in the registry editor and run a search by entering the name of the malicious application in the line.

If you find a “shell” parameter on the HKEY_CURRENT_USER→Software→Microsoft→WindowsNT→CurrentVersion→Winlogon branch, which will have some path specified in the value, edit it. By default, the value of the "shell" parameter should be empty.

Registry recovery

To avoid manually correcting entries, you can use the recovery function Windows registry 7. If you save a working registry configuration in advance special file with the *.reg extension, then if necessary you can easily return all the correct parameters.

But even if you have system recovery disabled and you have not made copies of the registry, you can use standard Windows tools, which allow records to be returned to their original state.

Every 10 days, the registry is automatically saved in the form of several files, which can be found in the “RegBack” folder.

Now you need to remove the registry files from the “Config” directory and copy them in their place backups from the "RegBack" directory.
As a result, the registry will take its normal, working form, in which no malicious applications will not interfere with the correct display of the desktop.

Recovering system files

Above we looked at the situation when the explorer file itself is not damaged, and changes are made only to system registry. However, it also happens that recovery is required by the application itself, which is responsible for launching the shell.

To repair explorer.exe, follow these steps:

A computer scan will start, which will search for and restore system files. At this stage it may be necessary installation disk, so prepare it in advance.

However, errors with the explorer.exe file are usually fixed on our own system, so you only need to wait until the scan is completed, after which you can start checking the registry.

AVZ utility

You can restore system files not only using built-in Windows tools, but also thanks to the AVZ utility. If you can’t launch the program with the standard two clicks, open the “Task Manager” and select “New Task” from the “File” menu.

Important! In the launch line you must specify not the name of the utility, but the full path to its storage. For example: C:\Users\Username\Desktop\avz4\avz.exe.

The main program window will open. Expand the "File" menu and select "Database Update".

Wait for the update procedure to complete and click OK. Open the File menu again and select System Restore.

Check items 9 and 16 (“Removing debuggers” and “Recovering the startup key”) and click “Perform selected operations.”
After finishing work AVZ utilities you need to check the registry and, if necessary, correct the entries using the instructions indicated above.

The most common reason missing desktop with all graphic elements in Windows – malware that entered the system due to user inattention or malfunctioning antivirus software. To fix this problem, you will need to restore the virus-damaged file responsible for the OS graphical shell and scan your computer for viruses.

Ways to revive your desktop

The performance of the graphical desktop shell in Windows OS is controlled by the explorer.exe application, which is located on system partition in the Windows folder. If its properties specified in the registry are changed or damaged executable file virus after booting the computer the screen will be completely clean.

There are several ways to restore your desktop in such cases:

forced launch of the explorer.exe utility;
system recovery;
through the registry;
replacing the explorer.exe utility.

Force launch explorer.exe

The easiest way to restore a desktop in Windows 7 is to manually run the executable file explorer.exe.

The procedure will be as follows:

If the executable file is not damaged, then after performing these steps the desktop should be restored. In this case, you must immediately scan the entire system for viruses with a reliable antivirus program. If this does not happen, or when accessing the task manager, a message like “It is impossible to access the Task Manager due to it being blocked by the administrator” pops up, which is also one of the signs virus attack, you can try to restore the desktop using other methods.

Using System Restore

You can run System Restore via safe mode or using boot disk with the operating system. In the first case you will need:

You can also start the Windows desktop recovery procedure through the installation disk with this OS. However, its assembly should not differ from the one located on the computer.

In this case, you need to do the following:

If this does not help to return the desktop settings, you can try resuscitating from the command line (the Windows DVD must be installed in the drive):

Working with the registry

Performing graphic file runs through a specific branch in the registry. When a PC is infected with a virus, instead of initializing explorer.exe, the virus program is activated. To restore your desktop using the registry, you must:

Replacing the explorer.exe executable file

All of the above methods for resuscitating the desktop in Windows 7 are suitable when the explorer.exe file itself is not damaged. Otherwise, you will need to change it to a working one, which can be copied from DVD disc with the operating system.

The information required to restore the table is in the image with the .wim extension. To read it, you should download and install the 7-Zip archiver program, which is absolutely free. Downloading this utility, you need to pay attention to its bit depth (32 or 64 bit). It all depends on the bit depth of the system used on your computer.

To restore your desktop, you will need:

Install the 7-Zip utility. The installation procedure is the same as in other programs.
IN DVD drive Install a disk with Windows 7 OS of the required build, and a USB flash drive into the USB connector.
Going to the root directory of the boot disk, go to the sources folder and copy the install.wim file from it to any folder on your computer. For these purposes it is better to make a new folder.
We turn on the archiver, go to the folder with the file we just copied and start the extraction procedure using the “Extract” button.
Go to folder 4 (Maximum OS build).
Let's go to Windows folder, select the explorer.exe file and transfer it to the USB flash drive.
After this, we reboot the PC without removing the disk and flash drive, and we get to the window for selecting OS installation options. Click "System Restore" and open "Command Prompt".
In the command window, enter notepad, after which a regular notepad opens.
Using notepad, go to the flash drive and copy the explorer.exe file.
Through the same conductor we go to system disk(Disk names are different in the recovery environment).

Greetings, dear readers.

Many users often encounter a situation where, the next time they start the operating system, the desktop suddenly stops showing. And there is nothing - no icons, no taskbar. Sometimes the background even disappears. In this case, the reasons can be very different, ranging from the action of malware to errors in the OS itself. Later in the article I will tell you how to restore the desktop on a laptop in different situations.

General information

There are many reasons why users stopped seeing the operating system shell when they started the computer. In most cases, this happens as a result of viruses or while working with the settings of the monitor itself. In general, although the situations look similar, they are nevertheless completely different.

Malware

The first thing you should pay attention to is this case, because it is much more serious than the others. You need to do the following:

It is this file that is responsible for displaying the elements we need. It starts with Windows 7 or any other version. The component is located in system folder on the main disk.

A completely logical question arises: “ Why didn't the corresponding executable file start on its own?" The fact is that the virus affected only system areas that are directly responsible for its start. However, the element itself remained unharmed.

The solution will be " System Restore" It can be found by searching in " Start" In addition, it will help Task Manager" Click " File" And " New…" Enter " rstrui.exe" In any case, we will see the desired window.

Now, using the hints, we return the functionality of the Windows 8 operating system or another assembly.

Safe Mode

Sometimes it happens that " Task Manager"Refuses to start in normal mode. In this case, we boot the system in a safe way. And usually users still manage to see their desktop. To do this you need to perform several movements:

As a result, the necessary information will appear before your eyes.

If this doesn’t help, we try to do everything described in the previous paragraph, only in a new mode. After this, you need to check the equipment for viruses.

Command line support

If the previous option did not help, when choosing to launch the operating system, point to this option. Now right here we type “ explorer.exe" The corresponding component should start.

In addition, you can immediately return to a certain point by writing “ rstrui.exe».

If recovery doesn't work

Sometimes we can observe cases when the solution we need refuses to work. This is usually caused by malware. And in most cases, they do not touch the file responsible for displaying the shell, but direct their efforts to changing registry entries.

As a result, when Windows 10 or any other version starts, the OS accesses wrong file. As a result, users simply do not see graphic elements.

In this case, you need to make several movements:

Now we restart the equipment and check its operation in normal mode.

Explorer.exe

All previous options consider the situation when the file responsible for the shell was not damaged malware. Otherwise, the system area may be modified or even deleted. In this case, the above methods are not suitable. As an indicator on the monitor of HP laptops, or maybe Lenovo or any other manufacturers, “ explorer.exe error" In some cases this is accompanied by a black screen.

Again we go to safe mode with command line, in which we indicate “ sfc /scannow" This operation starts a system scan and repair Windows files. Sometimes you will need an installation disk for this.

As a result, everything should work. After this, you need to immediately install anti-virus software and scan the entire computer.

Incorrect settings

Sometimes problems with the lack of information on the desktop may simply relate to incorrect operating system settings.

So, for example, some users may observe a picture when it appears in the screen settings unknown device. And if he chooses, everything disappears. In this case, calling “ Task Manager"and even a reboot.

The only one the right way is " Loading Last Known Good Configuration", which can be selected after pressing " F8" while the device is rebooting.

This will also help restore even Active Desktop, which is a constantly changing shell for the operating system.

If you suddenly don’t understand something, you can safely watch videos on demand, which tell you everything down to the smallest detail.

I hope this article will help you get your device back into working order.