• The TEMP folder on your computer takes up a lot of space - what should I do? Manually removing excess computer junk

    Not long ago, most home PCs came with hard drives, the volumes of which were extremely far from epic. In particular, it was often possible to find a machine with a hard drive of 30 GB, or even less.

    Of course, at that time there was a struggle for almost every free megabyte on the hard drive. As the years passed, the size of storage media gradually grew. Today it is no longer uncommon to have a home PC with one or two terabytes on board, and therefore there is concern about a shortage free space practically no users visit.

    WinSxS folder

    However, this does not apply to all users. For example, some of them are haunted by cleaning WinSxS. What is this abbreviation? This is the name of the system folder, whose size often causes discussions on computer forums.

    Advanced users are haunted by the fact that this malicious directory has the unpleasant property of constantly growing. And it does this even if you don't install any programs on your computer!

    It happens that the size of this “miracle folder” exceeds several tens of GB. In this case, inexperienced users begin to reinstall the system, sinning due to the proliferation of viruses, and the minds of their more well-read colleagues again begin to be completely absorbed by the correct cleaning of WinSxS.

    What is it for?

    Here we should stop and explain the purpose of the directory, which is located at the following address: C:\Windows\winsxs. In this OS service folder Windows family store old versions of some of their files, which, if necessary, can be quickly restored from oblivion.

    Why is it constantly increasing?

    Many inexperienced users have a persistent misconception that they are beginning to snatch away huge chunks of free disk space immediately after installing the system itself. This is far from true.

    To begin with, the size specified in the directory properties does not have much in common with real situation business Keep in mind that many files that appear to be in this directory are actually located in other places altogether. Their volume is taken into account only because of the “hard” links in Explorer.

    Let us immediately warn especially enterprising citizens: you should not enable the mode for displaying hidden files, and then manually delete all contents from the folder. Yes, you will indeed gain a bit of free space, but your joy will be very short-lived. The system will quickly respond to such bullying, and therefore very soon all work on the computer will be overshadowed by constant crashes and crashes to a blue screen.

    There are several safe ways, through which cleaning WinSxS can be performed completely without consequences. In this article we will look at them.

    Windows 7

    Until recently, OS users could not even imagine that many important functions will finally be implemented directly into the system. Everything changed after the appearance of a set of SP1 patches for the “seven”.

    Relatively recently, on October 8, 2013, Microsoft pleased its users with the update KB2852386, which added the ability to standard cleaning of this catalogue. If you have automatic download and installation of updates enabled, then you probably have it on your system.

    Starting the cleaning procedure

    Even the most inexperienced user. First, open the My Computer window. Then you need to right-click on the system disk, select in the appeared context menu"Properties" item, and then go to the "General" tab in the dialog box that appears.

    At the bottom there is a “Disk Cleanup” button, which you should click. A utility window will open, which will spend some time analyzing the amount of disk space that can be freed after all operations have been completed. Another dialog box will open to show you the results of these tests.

    You should be interested in the “Clean up system files” button, which is located just below the list of all system resources, which can be stripped. Click on it and confirm your actions by clicking “OK” in the UAC window that appears.

    The analysis will start again, after which another window will appear again. In it you can finally click on the “Ok” button, after which the WinSxS cleaning will be completed.

    Another way

    There is another method, which will require using an emulator command line running as administrator. How to do this?

    First, click on the “Start” button and look for the “Search” item in the menu that opens. You type in this field word CMD, after which in the right part of the working window find the file of the same name. Right-click on it, and then select “Run as administrator” in the context menu that appears.

    What to do next?

    A terminal window launched with elevated privileges will open. Copy and paste the cleanmgr command there and press the Enter key. The program for cleaning the WinSxS folder will appear again, in the drop-down list of which you need to select system disk, then click on the “OK” button. After this, carry out the same operation that was described in the first cleaning method.

    We recommend clearing all checkboxes except for the “Clean up Windows updates” option. Check everything again, and then click on the “OK” button. After this it will be cleared WinSxS folder. Cleaning Windows 7 assumes that after performing this action you will definitely send the system to reboot.

    After this, you can go back to “My Computer” and estimate how much space has been freed up. As we have already said, in especially advanced cases this difference can be very, very significant.

    About the benefits of Windows 8/8.1, or Automation of cleaning

    Despite all the criticism that fell upon the Eight immediately after its release, it had important advantages from the very beginning. So, the ability to remove old updates has always been there, so users of new systems from Microsoft do not need to clean out the WinSxS folder. Windows 8 is completely automated in this regard, so you don't even have to configure anything.

    In “Seven” it is also quite possible to set up something similar. So that you have automatic cleaning WinSxS folders, Windows 7 must be run as an administrator account. You will also need to be logged into the terminal emulator with elevated rights.

    We have already described this technology in detail above. When you have a terminal window in front of you, copy the following line into it: schtasks /Create /TN CleanupWinSxS /RL Highest /SC monthly /TR "cleanmgr /sagerun:88". After this, you can press Enter.

    From now on, on the first day of each month, the folder will be automatically cleared of all debris. If you want to adjust the execution time, click on the “Start” button, look for the “Run” field there, and then enter the taskschd.msc command there.

    The "Scheduler" will open Windows jobs", in which you can adjust all the necessary indicators for deleting old files from WinSxS. No need to clean Windows 8/8.1! We remind you once again that irrelevant updates are deleted from there automatically.

    So how justified is such cleaning?

    Again, it is generally accepted that any cleaning hard drive- an operation that is useful by definition. This is far from true. This is especially true for deleting files from the WinSxS folder. Cleaning Windows 7 for beginners often ends with their system completely losing the last vestiges of stability, after which it becomes absolutely impossible to do anything on the computer.

    We have already said that this directory stores old versions of many files. Which ones specifically? It's simple. The system “stores” there old updates and system files that were changed as a result of their installation.

    It's easy to imagine that if a patch turns out to be problematic, you can easily roll back the system to a state where everything was still working fine. If the storage of these files is completely cleared, this will no longer be possible. Accordingly, you will either have to wait for an official decision from Microsoft, or reinstall the system.

    In both cases, you will be wasting your time and money. Considering that on modern hard drives Terabytes of information can be stored, such a zealous fight for crumbs of free space loses its meaning.

    Before deleting files from WinSxS ( Windows cleaning 2008 and other server systems is even more responsible) double and triple make sure that all system components are working perfectly, there are no failures or crashes caused by “crooked” patches and updates.

    In particular, relatively recently, users of even completely legal systems from Microsoft were faced with the fact that a new update made it impossible to launch almost all applications that were installed on your computer.

    Even if you have finally decided that cleaning is necessary, be sure to wait at least a couple of weeks after last exit Microsoft patches. In this case, you will at least have confidence in normal operation systems.

    operating room Windows system 7 has Windows Temp folders that contain temporary files of included programs or games. When you turn off a program or game correctly, temporary files are automatically erased. But if the lights suddenly go out and you don’t have uninterruptible source power supply, restarted the computer reset button or you just turn off the computer with a button, then the temporary files do not have time to be erased and remain in the folders until you delete them manually. Most temporary files are saved in two Temp folders. I will answer the question that interests everyone: is it possible to delete the Temp folder, but you cannot delete the Temp folder itself, otherwise you will not be able to install programs.

    We clean the first folder. Temp folder Windows 7

    To clean the Temp folder, you need to find this folder.

    To contain temporary files you need a temp folder

    Click “Start” - “Computer” - “ Local disk C" - "Windows" - "Temp". In the “Temp” folder, select and delete everything. You can use the keyboard keys “Ctrl + A” to select files and folders, “Shift + Del” will clear the temp folder. If a message appears that a file cannot be deleted, click skip, it means that this file is currently running by some program and it will be deleted itself after the program is closed correctly. This is how cleaning is done Temp Windows 7.

    Cleaning the second folder. appdata local temp

    How to find the second one appdata folder local temp. Usually they try to immediately find the local temp folder but this is wrong, first Now when hidden folders made visible, we begin to look for where it is Temp folder. Click “Start” - “Computer” - “Local Disk C” - “Users” or “Users” - “User Name” (everyone has a different name, Kolya, Masha, Admin, etc.) - “AppData” - “Local” — “Temp.” Select all files and folders in the “Temp” folder and delete them. If you cannot remove some files from the Temp folder, then leave them.


    The remaining Temp folders do not need to be cleaned. These Temp folders may not exist, but the system will create them when they are needed. You can check whether the Windows 7 Temp folder is created or not.

    Where are the rest of the Temp folders?

    “Start” - “Computer” - “Local Disk C” - “Users” or “Users” - “UpdatusUser” - “Temp”.
    “Start” - “Computer” - “Local Disk C” - “Users” or “Users” - “General” or “All Users” - “Temp”.
    “Start” - “Computer” - “Local Disk C” - “Users” or “Users” - “Default” - “Temp”.

    Video

    This video shows how to find the Temp folder in Windows 7 and how to delete everything stored in the Temp folder.

    The free space of drive C is constantly decreasing during the operation of Windows. Regardless of the user's actions - whether he wants it or not. Temporary files, archives, cookies and browser caches and other program elements, having completed their one-time mission (update, installation, unpacking), end up in the folders of partition C. Plus - useful megabytes and gigabytes consume some Windows functional modules.

    The first remedy for such “clutter” is a comprehensive cleanup of the C drive. It must be performed regularly and in a timely manner. Otherwise, the partition will become full, and you will not be able to fully use the OS and, accordingly, the PC. Windows will constantly interrupt your work with warning messages - "out of memory". It will become impossible to watch videos online, since the browser will not be able to save content downloaded from the server on the computer. Other troubles may also occur.

    Getting started cleaning drive C: what you need to know and do

    Removing any unnecessary elements from a disk is a very delicate procedure. Requires increased caution and attention from the user. “Cleaning” should not harm the OS.

    Deleting files in folders is contraindicated:

    • Windows (the heart of the OS - all its components are stored here);
    • Boot( boot files systems);
    • ProgramData (entirely impossible! installed applications may not launch);
    • ProgramFiles (installed software);
    • Users (user data).

    Some folders that need to be “cleaned” are hidden by default, that is, they are not displayed in directories. To get to them, do the following:

    1. Press the key combination “Win ​​+ E” at the same time.
    2. In the Computer window, press the Alt key.

    3. At the top of the window will appear horizontal menu. Hover over the "Service" section. In the submenu, click “Folder Options...”.
    4. In the Options settings, go to the View tab.
    5. Scroll to the bottom of the list of options under " Additional options:».
    6. Uncheck the box next to “Hide protected system...". Click on the radio button “Show hidden files... ».

    7. Click OK.

    Where to start cleaning drive C?

    First of all, you need to empty the trash:

    • hover over its icon;
    • click the right mouse button;
    • Select “Empty Trash” from the menu.

    Large and small files, regardless of which partition they are stored in (drive D, E or C), after deletion, are sent to C:\RECYCLER, the “Trash” file. As a result, the free space of the system partition decreases. Deleting a large video file or image (for example, iso file) if there is a shortage of extra gigabytes, it can easily lead to disk C becoming full.

    Advice! Before emptying the Recycle Bin, scan your desktop for unnecessary shortcuts. Their sizes are not large, but the fewer useless files there are, the better.

    Disk cleanup using standard Windows utility

    1. Click the Start icon.
    2. In the right column, click Computer.
    3. Right-click on the C drive icon. Select “Properties” from the menu.
    4. In the properties panel, on the “General” tab, click the “Disk Cleanup” button.

    5. Wait a little while the system checks the directories for the presence unnecessary files.
    6. Next, in the “Delete” section following files", select which elements to delete and which to leave (check the boxes).

    7. Click “Clean up system files”, and then click “OK”.

    Note. The use of this utility can be limited if there are no severe “clogs” in the system. When you need to clear 2, 3, 5 or more GB, you need to perform several more procedures, which include not only deleting separate files, but also changing OS settings.

    Removing unnecessary files from system folders

    Quite often, users, without knowing it, “put” content and software into special folders OS designed for storing various information: “Downloads”, “Images”, “My videos”, etc. Many programs and browsers default (without changing initial settings) send data exactly to these directories.

    Open them one by one and remove everything unnecessary. Move files that are of particular value to you to logical partition(for example, drive D, E).

    Advice! Be bold. Here you can delete any element, and Windows will not suffer from it.

    Temp folder

    One of the main sources of OS clogging. It contains antiviruses, drivers, applications, and games. This happens during updates and installations. After tasks are completed, the completed files remain in “Temp”. Of course, they need to be removed from there periodically.

    1. On drive C, go to the “Users” folder.
    2. Click the folder with your name account(username).
    3. Then go to "AppData".
    4. In the “Local” directory, open the “Temp” folder.
    5. Empty it completely (send all files/folders to the trash).

    Advice! If you use file manager « Total Commander": create new tab(key combination “Ctrl” + “up arrow”) and go to the Temp folder. This way, you will always have access to its contents.

    Disabling the page file

    Pagefile.sys is the OS virtual memory. When RAM (random access memory) resources run out, the system saves the out-of-place data to this file. If your PC has more than 4.6 or 8 GB of RAM, the “Pagefile.sys” container can be disabled. It takes up approximately the same amount of disk space as RAM. For example, if your PC configuration has 16 GB of RAM, then Pagefile.sys will be about the same.

    To disable the page file:
    1. Through “Start” (Win icon) open “Control Panel”.
    2. Under System and Security, select System.
    3. In the settings window, click “Advanced options...”.
    4. In the System Properties panel, on the Advanced tab, click Options.
    5. In the “Performance Options” option, on the “Advanced” tab, in the “ Virtual memory", activate "Change...".

    6. In the “Virtual Memory” window:

    • select drive C;
    • Click on the “No paging file” radio button;
    • Click the “Set” button, and then click “OK”.

    7. Restart your PC.

    Hibernation Disables

    Hibernation is a type of sleep mode: when the user is inactive for a certain period of time, the OS saves all settings in special file hiberfil.sys. Windows, like Pagefile.sys, reserves free space for it in C equal to the amount of RAM.

    Therefore, if you do not use hibernation mode, it is better to disable it.

    1. Press "Win + R".
    2. Type "CMD", press "ENTER".
    3. In the command line console, enter “powercfg -h off” (without quotes), then “ENTER”.
    4. Restart the OS.

    Using third party utilities

    Cleaning the C drive can easily be “entrusted” to a special cleaning program, for example, CCleaner. It can automatically empty the recycle bin, memory dumps, clipboard, and delete temporary files (cookies and cache) popular browsers, as well as perform many other operations to remove system “junk”.

    Always monitor the capacity of disk C. Do not allow it to become full. Delete unnecessary files not only to free up disk space, but also for prevention.

    Good luck! Let your PC store only useful information.

    Hello admin! A week ago, I began to notice that the free space on my drive (C:), with installed Windows 10, began to disappear somewhere, and it’s no joke, one fine day a whole 3 GB disappeared. Not immediately, but I managed to find the culprit, or rather the culprit, it turned out to be a folder WinSxS - her size in mine operating system a week ago it was 15 GB, but today it is already 18 GB. I also noticed why this particular folder grew so much, the reason turned out to be operating system updates, over the past week my Windows 10 received too many of them, the laptop asked me to reboot several times to install updates.

    My question is this. About the folderWinSxS has been written a lot on the Internet, but still, what is the safest way Should I empty this folder or will it ever clean itself? Which system components exactly does the WinSxS folder store? ? They say that in reality she takes much less space than is visible in its properties and there are only symbolic links on it.

    How to empty the WinSxS folder in Windows 10, 8.1

    Hello friends! A day ago I found myself in the same situation, I’m telling you the details.

    Literally the day before yesterday, installed on my Windows laptop 8.1 was updated several times, and yesterday morning the “This PC” window caught my eye and I was surprised to find that there was 29 GB of free space left on my drive (C:), although yesterday there was 34 GB!

    I quickly researched hard drive program "" and found that 5 GB free space on disk“ate” the folder WinSxS, after that it began to occupy a record size - 21 GB.

    I suggest that you work together to clean out the component storage folder on my computer and consider other issues related to this folder along the way!

    Why do you need the WinSxS folder?

    The WinSxS folder is located at C:\Windows\WinSxS and is the storage Windows components. The natural question is: “What kind of storage is this?”

    First time folder WinSxS appeared in the operating system Windows XP. The WinSxS folder is created during the OS installation process andcontains copies of the original Windows files, which the operating system uses to restore itself as needed. I'll give you the simplest example, let's remove the Internet Explorer folder from the system , which contains the famous browser from Microsoft, this is not easy to do, but if you wish, you can, after deleting the browser files, enter the command"sfc /scannow" , V result Windows 10 will begin checking integrity system files and when missing Internet browser Explorer will restore it original files from our WinSxS folder. Many deleted or damaged system files from the folder Windows the operating system will restore automatically and without a command"sfc /scannow".

    • Note: Starting with Windows 10, (replacing a rollback to factory settings) also occurs using components from the WinSxS folder

    Why folder WinSxS may grow after the next Windows updates?

    When installing updates, old system files are replaced with new versions, and old versions of these files are stored still in the WinSxS folder for a long time to ensure the possibility of recovery in case new versions of system files begin to work incorrectly.

    WinSxS folder takes up less space on your hard drive than it seems

    The specifics of the operating system look like this: one third of the files in the folderThere isn't really WinSxS, but there are hard links to these files. At this time the files are located in others system folders Windows and System32.

    The WinSxS folder can be cleared of old versions system components, but delete under no circumstances can it be

    Typically, the system component storage folder takes up no more than 10 GB on disk (C:) and this is quite normal, but if the folder grows to 15-20 GB, then you urgently need to perform a cleaning procedure.

    Before you clean out the WinSxS folder, let's let's analyze its contents using the command line.

    So, if you go to C:\Windows and look at the properties of the WinSxS folder, then we will see such a picture.

    In my case, the folder weighs quite a lot - 21 GB.

    Open a command prompt as administrator and enter the command:

    Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore(This command will analyze the folder WinSxS)


    Component storage size according to Explorer: 20.86 GB
    Actual component storage size: 17.71 GB
    Component Store Cleanup Recommended: Yes

    Clearing the folder WinSxS Using the administrator command line, enter the command:

    Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

    Operation completed successfully

    The WinSxS folder has been cleared! I wonder how much smaller it has become (let me remind you that before cleaning it was size 21 GB)

    We analyze the component store with the command already familiar to you:

    Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore

    Component Store (WinSxS) information:
    Component storage size according to Explorer: 7.95 GB
    Actual component storage size: 7.74 GB
    Component Store Cleanup Recommended: No

    That's it. Now the component storage on our computer takes up 7.74 GB! The folder size has been reduced by three times.

    Friends, you can shrink the WinSxS folder even more. The fact is that the /StartComponentCleanup parameter has an additional switch /ResetBase, with which you can delete all replaced versions for all components in the component store. Enter the command:

    Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase

    Operation completed successfully

    Now our folder WinSxS has become even smaller than 6.85 GB!

    The system area has the unpleasant feature of filling up without notifying the computer owner. Therefore, sooner or later, many users wonder how to clean drive C from unnecessary windows files 7 manually.

    Usually there is no problem with wiping other partitions special problems– the PC owner simply deletes unnecessary information. With "S" the situation is different. The system fills up not only from load, but also from third-party garbage that remains from the OS.

    It accumulates, taking everything more quantity free space, which negatively affects the performance and functionality of the PC.

    There is a “Temp” folder in the operating system. It contains all the temporary files on the computer. Those that are downloaded during updates, application installations, or necessary for the temporary operation of any program.

    Over time, a huge amount of garbage accumulates in this folder. It is impossible to call them anything else, because practical benefit These files have no use, they just take up space on the system.

    You need to periodically clean your computer of everything unnecessary. There are two cleaning methods. By using special applications and manually. Moreover, the second method is much more effective.

    How to clean Windows 7 from unnecessary files manually

    Built into Windows Seven special program, called up using the “Disk Properties” window.

    Another launch method is to press the Win+R key combination and then type the command “ cleanmgr ».

    Next, you need to click OK and select the target partition (In this case, C). As a result of scanning, a window will appear on the monitor where the amount of memory being released is displayed and you must select the objects to be deleted.

    Usually large number memory occupied simple updates and browser information. Then you need to click OK to remove the garbage.

    Some updates are stored in separate element- "". If it is not cleaned, it can become filled with significant weight.

    Under no circumstances should you delete anything from this directory yourself. Another important point is that in order to properly clean this folder using the Windows Assistant, you must have Windows installed on your computer. specific update(KB2852386), which increases the evaluation level of the parts being cleaned.

    In the window " Additional funds cleaning" begins removing unused utilities and backup saves systems. Then you need to click “Clean up” in the “programs and features” menu, go to the installed section (to display only the most voluminous, you can click on the black triangle in the “Size” item).

    If you find unfamiliar items, you need to figure out whether they are important before removing them. Many people delete all utilities that they haven't used for several months.

    Delete unnecessary Windows 7 files manually

    The first thing you need to check is the Desktop, which also belongs to C. Many people save photos, books, etc. there. This is done to make it easier to find the desired shortcut. However, it is not recommended to save bulky items on your desktop.

    Only shortcuts and frequently used objects should be there. The excess should be transferred to section D. With the correct layout, the weight of the desktop will be minimal.

    Then check system partitions C (My documents, images, etc.). Even if the owner does not personally save data in these directories, they can be filled in by other utilities that, by standard, save information in these folders.

    They take up space, especially if you use video frequently, graphic editors or play computer games. It is better to carefully study the contents of these sections and delete some of the data.

    Another way to free up space is to move the contents to D. True use standard operation Copy-Paste may not work. The output is a change in the location of individual elements in the properties.

    Free up space using third-party programs

    There are many special applications for removing garbage from C. The most common free representatives:

    • CCleaner;
    • WinDirStat;
    • Auslogics BootSpeed.

    In addition, C should be freed from unnecessary internet files. This can be done with the help of additional assistants and using a browser. It provides a function for deleting cookies, browsing history and cache. When information accumulates, section C is filled out.

    For Opera users, it is important to clear temporary browser data. They can be located in several places: Temp, App data.

    According to the standard, they are set to “hidden” status. This indicates that when navigating to a location, the user will not be able to find it. You can remove the status in “Folder Options”

    In Windows, temporary Opera saves are located at: ...\Roaming\Opera or ...\Local\Opera.

    Clearing files

    Items with a special extension are called unnecessary:

    • .tmp;
    • .bak;
    • .temp;
    • .old etc.

    They remain after changing documents and settings. These extensions can be located in the program itself or in the place where the change itself is located. It can be very difficult to find all this garbage. You can use Revo Uninstaller for this purpose.

    Additional Methods

    If nothing helps and you are still interested in the question of how to clean the disk from unnecessary files in Windows 7 manually, then disable hibernation mode in Windows Seven (if it is not in use), and then delete hiberfill.sys.

    It has a volume comparable to the built-in RAM(the more RAM installed, the more massive). The way out of this situation is to reassign disk sizes. By increasing the size of directory C, you can solve the problem for a while.

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