Windows is a better service than an application. We increase computer performance by disabling unused services

As you know, none of the currently existing Windows systems is one hundred percent productive, offering the user a huge number of unnecessary services, processes and components running in How to disable necessary services Windows 7, let's try to figure it out. We will take the seventh version of the OS solely as an example, since similar operations can be performed in the eighth and tenth modifications.

How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7: general rules

First of all, you need to clearly understand that disabling some services should not be done by ending some processes in the Task Manager, which only facilitates a one-time stop of the selected component, but exclusively through special system editors.

IN in this case There are several basic methods for deactivating services. Roughly speaking, they can be divided into explicit and implicit. For example, processes displayed in the startup menu or in the executable tree background services, the user sees. These are obvious processes. Components such as the Hyper-V module, which also requires activation in the BIOS, are not needed by the user at all, but he does not know about it. They are not in the process tree, and disabling Windows 7 services and using them can only be done using special settings. But more on that a little later. For now, let's stick to what everyone knows.

Update installation center

“Update Center” is almost the biggest headache for users of Windows systems. The service works as it wants (it is not possible for the user to determine the time of exit or download of the next update). Therefore, it can be disabled, especially since all major updates relate exclusively to the service Windows security. And if the user has enabled receiving updates for others Microsoft products, like “The Office”, then you can generally notice almost daily updates.

But this involves downloading and using Internet traffic. If the system is functioning normally without this, “Update Center” can be disabled. This is done quite simply in the settings contained in the standard “Control Panel”.

Administration

In principle, access to service management can be obtained through computer administration, called up by the corresponding line in the properties menu by right-clicking on the icon where unnecessary processes are disabled through the utility built into the Windows system.

Here you select the services section and change required parameters launch. But don't rush to rejoice. Let's first consider theoretical issues, related to what should be turned off and what not.

Services section

You can quickly get to the services management section by entering the services.msc command in the Run management console (Win + R). Most services are disabled here.

But here you need to be extremely careful. The fact is that terminating (disabling) some processes can negatively affect the entire system as a whole. But in the simplest case, you can simply change the automatic start type to manual.

What services are best disabled in Windows 7?

Now specifically about those processes that can and should be deactivated. A list of them is presented below:

remote access to the registry and calling remote procedures;
offline file analysis;
IPSec key exchange;
printing system;
error logging client;
tracking of changing connections;
the Parental Control service, which came to the “seven” from Vista;
Hyper-V virtual machine;
unused devices and their drivers;
video chip control consoles.

Using startup

All startup applications belong to the type of programs that are loaded along with the system at the time it starts (probably there is no need to explain this). However, not all users use settings to disable unnecessary services

You can also disable Windows 7 services at startup from here. To do this, use the msconfig access command, which is entered in standard menu"Run."

Next, we look at the startup menu, where services that can be disabled are presented. In principle, there is nothing wrong with unchecking all processes. You can even deactivate video cards that start with the control console system. Depending on the modification of the OS itself, you can only leave the switching control language bar ctfmon, if such a process is in the list (as a rule, it is not present during a “clean” installation) Windows versions 7 instead of XP or Vista).

Deactivating system components

But not all processes can be deactivated in the Task Manager menu or disabling unnecessary startup items. Some components can only be found in additional settings the system itself.

First, let's pay attention to the “iron” components. Smart cards are used by many users who have the ability to connect them to modern terminals and identify them with computer or mobile programs.

Sometimes even card terminals without installing the accompanying drivers can generate errors. Moreover, not all smart cards are compatible with certain types of devices or operating systems. The same banking system running under Windows control, it makes absolutely no difference which card is used. The main thing is that the information be read via the magnetic line. This function is not provided in Windows 7, as well as fingerprint recognition, so disabling it is out of the question.

But another important aspect of the question is how to disable unnecessary Windows services 7, is to eliminate system load problems by deactivating additional components.

If you go to the “Control Panel” section and select the Programs and Features menu, it is easy to notice that some services are in an active state (their names have check marks).

First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that the Print Manager service is active in any system, even installed from scratch and without a connected printer. There is nothing surprising in this, because initially it is assumed that the user will print some documents. This is wrong. And the Print Spooler component can be disabled without any doubt.

Here you can also find a bunch of unnecessary things that Windows systems turn on without user notification. At least most of the above components can be disabled without any serious impact on the system.

Additional BIOS settings

In addition to all of the above, it is worth noting that not all components associated with the operating system can be deactivated. software and settings.

So, for example, you can disable unnecessary Windows 7 services like the camera or the same Hyper-V module by setting the appropriate parameters of the primary input/output system. The parameters can be accessed by pressing the appropriate button or key combination when starting a computer or laptop, which the system itself offers. Usually this is Del, F12, F2, etc.

Here you need to deactivate support for Hyper Threading Technology, which is for Intel processors is responsible for creating and using the virtual machine.

But what you definitely shouldn’t do is disable DHCP servers and DNS clients, as this can lead to communication failures.

It is also not recommended to disable Superfetch service, which is responsible for correct operation applications after waking up from sleep Although... If it is not used, there is nothing wrong with turning it off in the power supply settings.

Bottom line

This is not a complete list of everything that can and should be disabled in Windows. This is the same geolocation system in browsers, the use of background volume copy services, etc. If you dig deeper, most processes that are in no way related to ensuring the operation of the operating system can be isolated without any damage.

At the very least, optimization of any version of Windows operating systems in the simplest case of applying settings may consist of disabling autorun items that are not used Windows components, and also network services, activated by default, but not related to the functioning of the OS itself.

Here, only the main ones that must be disabled, either mandatory or optional, were considered. In fact, upon closer inspection, you can disable everything except the system core. And this is not the best the best option is the use of optimizer programs, since they are actually not always able to interfere with the structure of the background services of the operating system (it simply does not allow this to be done). What the user sees, say, an increase in the speed of access to hard drive or Internet acceleration, this is just a trick designed to show the user the imaginary quality of the utility being used, so it is better to simply disable unnecessary Windows 7 services without resorting to help third party applications, which, by the way, sometimes don’t know how to do anything like that, although the opposite is stated. However, by applying all the methods shown above, you can achieve a significant improvement in the performance of any Windows system. And, of course, it is not at all necessary to disable absolutely all components and services.

What operating rooms have always been famous for Windows systems, because of its rich functionality from which it follows good consumption computer resources for functions that you may never use. This article will focus on services, as some of them not only consume resources, but are also an excellent backdoor for viruses.

To be more precise, we will look at: what services are and why they are needed, how to enable and disable services in Windows 7, which Windows services can be disabled, etc. Let's start in order.

2 How to disable services in Windows 7?

This is done quite simply. Regardless of the version of Windows, go to computer management and select services.

A list of applications will appear in front of you.

By the way, in advanced mode you can see what each application is responsible for and whether it is enabled or not. To do this, click on any of the services with the left mouse button.

To disable and configure the launch of a service, you need to go to its properties.

How to start a Windows service? In the same way, we launch it in the application properties. If you need it to work all the time, then select to start Windows services automatically. If you need it occasionally, then select the startup type - manually.

If the Windows service fails to start, we look for the problem either in the application settings; if everything is ok with the settings, then most often viruses have damaged it. I recommend installing . The problem of launching some applications is a topic for entire articles, so as the problem becomes relevant, articles with step by step solution. In order not to miss - .

2.1 Which Windows services can be disabled?

Let's move on to the most interesting part. List of services that I disable:

Windows Search
Offline files
Network Access Protection Agent
Computer browser
IP Ancillary Service
Secondary login
Grouping of network participants
Dispatcher automatic connections remote access
Print Manager (only if you are not using a printer)
Remote Access Connection Manager (if not using virtual network- VPN)
Network Member Identity Manager
Performance Logs and Alerts
Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
Smart Card Removal Policy
Homegroup Listener
Windows Event Collector
Network login
Tablet PC input service
Download service Windows images(WIA)
Service Windows scheduler Media Center
Smart card
Diagnostic system unit
Diagnostic Service Node
Fax (if not used)
Performance counter library host
Security Center
Center Windows updates

You can also disable other unnecessary Windows 7 services. But before disabling, I recommend reading what this application means and only then disabling it.

2.2 How to remove a Windows service?

To remove unnecessary services, go to the application properties using the algorithm described above. Stop the service if it is running and copy its name.

sc delete “Update Jump Flip” (enter the copied service name in quotes)

If the application name consists of one word, then enter the same command only without quotes, for example:

sc delete SysMain

Important: When deleting a service, be careful, as this process is not reversible. Before uninstalling, be sure to read the functions and purpose of the application.

That's all, after disabling unnecessary Windows services system resources computers will be freed from unnecessary work. To effect Windows optimization was more noticeable, I advise you to read the previous articles:

For most users everything software the computer is a complete mystery. But you need to know that you can easily speed up your PC by turning off unnecessary applications. So, what services can be disabled in Windows 7 without the risk of damaging the system and why this is necessary - this will be discussed further.

First, let's determine why it is necessary to disable services in Windows 7. Firstly, any application affects the use of RAM: the fewer of them are enabled, the faster the system works. More than half are simply draining the RAM, but have no effect on anything. Secondly, in this way you can ensure safety from the invasion of viruses. Many spyware made in such a way as to be embedded in secondary applications.

The entire range of programs running when the computer is turned on can be seen by calling the task manager via a keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+Esc. Next you need to go to the menu Services. This is what they look like:

So, first of all, disable unnecessary Windows 7 services using the following instructions:

First action. Press the button "Start". This Windows icon. The main menu opens. In the right column you need to find the word "computer" and right-click on it. will appear context menu, in which you need to select "control". Here's a visual aid:

As a result of these actions, the main computer control program opens. It is with its help that you can disable unnecessary services in Windows 7. Left-click on the section "Services and Applications". Here we are interested in the subsection "Services":

A large list opens, which contains all existing and working in at the moment applications. Now let's look at how to stop the operation of a particular process. It's very easy to do. Let's look at an example of a remote registry. This application is completely useless for home PCs, since it can be used to manage the registry of another computer connected via local network. For the average user this is not necessary.

So, double-left-click on the service of interest. A new window opens, where in the tab " General» you need to change the item "startup type" on "disabled" And "State" on "stop". Here's what it looks like visually:

Click OK and that’s it; after autostart, the remote registry will no longer work. I would like to note that you cannot disable all services in a row. Check out the list of unnecessary processes first.

Services that can be disabled in Windows 7:

Initially deleted registry.
Offline files. For most users it is a useless thing.
Tablet PC input service. Designed for entering handwritten text.
Registration Service Windows errors– almost everyone gets tired of the pop-up window telling them to send error data to the service Windows support. You can safely get rid of this process.
IPsec key module. With its help, a unique address is generated to verify the authenticity of information about the owner. A completely useless thing.
A client that tracks NTFS file associations. The most amazing thing. That this service requires a large amount of RAM. Disable it and you will be surprised at the speed of your PC.
Windows Search - 99% of users don't know how to use it.
Parental controls. Although such a function exists, it cannot protect the computer from children. Feel free to click “stop”.

So, remember which services can be disabled in Windows 7 without harming the operation of your PC. Otherwise, you can significantly damage the system and affect its basic processes. By completing these operations, you can optimize the work of the Home Assistant and speed up its loading.

There are many more system services in Windows than the user needs. They hang in the background, doing useless work, loading the system and the computer itself. But all unnecessary services can be stopped and completely disabled to relieve the system a little. The increase will be small, but not at all weak computers It will definitely be noticeable.

These operations will affect those services that perform unclaimed work. To begin with, the article will present a method for disabling them, and then provide a list of those recommended to stop in the system. To carry out the instructions below, the user must have an administrator account, or such access rights that will allow him to make fairly serious changes to the system.

Stop and disable unnecessary services

Which services to disable

Under no circumstances disable all services in a row! This can lead to irreversible crash of the operating system, partial shutdown of it important functions and loss of personal data. Be sure to read the description of each service in its properties window!

Windows Search- a service for searching files on a computer. Disable it if you are using third-party programs for this.
Windows Backup- Creation backup copies important files and the operating system itself. Not the best reliable way creating backups, indeed good ways look in the suggested materials at the bottom of this article.
Computer browser- if your computer is not connected to home network or is not connected to other computers, then the operation of this service is useless.
Secondary login- if in operating system only one account. Attention, access to other accounts will not be possible until the service is enabled again!
Print Manager- if you do not use the printer on this computer.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP— the service also ensures that the device operates on the network; most often it is not needed by the average user.
Home Group Provider- network again (this time only home group). We also turn it off if you don't use it.
Server- this time a local network. You don’t use it, admit it.
Tablet PC input service- a completely useless thing for devices that have never worked with touch peripherals (screens, graphics tablets and other input devices).
Portable Device Enumerator Service— you are unlikely to use data synchronization between portable devices and libraries Windows Media Player.
Windows Media Center Scheduler Service- by the majority forgotten program, for which an entire service works.
Service Bluetooth support - if you do not have this data transfer device, then this service can be removed.
Encryption service BitLocker drives - can be turned off if you do not use the built-in encryption tool for partitions and portable devices.
Remote Desktop Services- an unnecessary background process for those who do not work with their device remotely.
Smart card is another forgotten service that most average users don't need.
Topics- if you are a follower of the classic style and do not use third party themes registration
Remote registry is another service for remote work, disabling which significantly increases system security.
Fax- Well, there are no questions here, right?
Windows Update- can be disabled if for some reason you do not update the operating system.

This is a basic list, disabling services in which will significantly increase the security of your computer and relieve some of the load on it. And here is the promised material, which you definitely need to study for more competent use of the computer.

The best free antiviruses:

Never disable services whose purpose you are not sure of. First of all, this concerns protective mechanisms antivirus programs and firewalls (although properly configured security tools will not allow you to disable yourself so easily). Be sure to write down which services you made changes to so that if you find problems, you can turn everything back on.

On powerful computers The increase in performance may not even be noticeable, but older work machines will definitely feel a little freed up RAM and an unloaded processor.

The procedure for disabling unnecessary services is useful for netbooks and computers with limited computing resources or equipped with slow hard drives. For more details on which services in Windows 7 you can safely disable and which are better left alone, and how to enable the necessary components, read our article.

How to open service (component) management in Windows 7?

The user can use two methods.

Via Start

Click "Start", then "Run". In the window that appears, enter the line services.msc.

This method is the most convenient because it provides information about the service, which makes it clear its significance for the system.

Then go to “Services”

The same window can be opened using the toolbar by clicking on the “Administration” tool and selecting “Services”.

To disable a service, you need to double-click on it and in the window that opens, change the “Startup type” option to “Disabled”. Then click “Stop” and “Ok”.

Win+R

After pressing “Win” + R, enter msconfig.exe in the line and click “OK”.

In the window that appears, you need to open the “Services” tab.

To stop the application, you need to uncheck the box next to it and click “Apply”. The shutdown date will appear in the same line.

After clicking “Ok”, another window will appear where you need to choose when to restart the computer for the changes to take effect.

Video: step-by-step instructions for disabling services for optimization

What services can be disabled without harming the system?

Most background applications ensure system stability. Therefore, you should definitely check their name and function.

With some exceptions, all computers can operate without the following services:

Remote registry. Allows other users to change the system registry, so you need to disable it at least for security reasons.
Fax. If there is no connection to this device, then the service can be disabled.
Windows Error Logging Service. Responsible for the error log and notifications about crashes or freezing of programs.
Client for tracking changed connections. Associated with NTFS files that are transferred within a computer or network.
Windows Search. Needed only by those who frequently search for files.
Parental Control ( parental controls). Has no benefit.
IP Ancillary Service. Useless on a home PC.
Print Manager. Only needed for the printer to work.
Secondary login. Allows you to run processes from a different account. It is advisable to disable it for safety reasons.
Tablet PC input service. If there is no pen or handwriting input, then the service is not needed.
Windows Defender. If your computer has another protection system, you can disable it.
Windows Firewall. The same as in the paragraph above.
Smart Card Removal Policy. If such elements are not used, the service is not needed.
SSDP detection. Used to detect devices using the SSDP protocol, which include, for example, “smart” household appliances. If there is no such equipment, then the service can be disabled.
Adaptive brightness control. If your laptop does not have a light sensor, you can disable the service.
Computer browser. If there is no local network, you can disable it.
Access to HID devices. These include information input means, e.g. USB mouse, webcam and scanner. If such equipment is not used, the service can be disabled.
Basic TPM services. If TMP and/or BitLocker chips are not used, you can disable them.
Server. If the computer is not part of the local network, you can disconnect it.
Bluetooth support service. If your computer does not have such a device or is not using it, you can disable the service.
NetBIOS support module. If there is no connection to the local network, you can disable it.
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service. Needed to operate a scanner or digital camera.

Which services cannot be interfered with?

Next background applications absolutely cannot touch:

Windows Audio. When disconnected, the sound will disappear.
Windows Driver Foundation. Affects drivers.
Multimedia Class Scheduler. When turned off, the sound will disappear.
Plug and Play. If the service is disabled, the system will not be able to recognize new devices.
Superfetch. Determines the programs that the user uses most often and adds them to RAM (but does not launch them). The computer will still work with the service disabled, but performance will be reduced. Can be disabled if the computer has less than 1 GB of RAM. Otherwise the effect will be negative.
Task Scheduler. It cannot be disabled because it has many tasks. Without it, you can't even switch the keyboard layout.
Remote procedure call (RPC). Affects many other services.
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager.
Topics. If disabled, the Aero interface will stop working.
Windows Installer. Allows you to install applications.

How to add Windows components?

For most users, Windows 7 with a standard set of components is enough. But sometimes you need to enable additional applications or utilities. To do this, you need to do the following:

Start - Control Panel - Programs and Features.
Click "Turn Windows features on or off."
A window will appear with available components. The checkbox indicates that the application is enabled.
To add a component, you need to check the appropriate box and click OK. If you clear the checkbox, the component will be disabled. But it will not be deleted from the disk and to enable it you need to check the box again.

Video: step-by-step instructions for adding components

“Turn Windows features on or off” does not work or the list is empty: what to do and what is the reason?

There may be several reasons.

If one of the installed programs has changed the value in the registry

Through “Start” or using the key combination “Win” + R, open the “Run” window and enter regedit.

Then go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - SYSTEM - CurrentControlSet - Control - Windows and find the CSDReleaseType parameter. If there is a value other than 0, then you need to change it, then click “Ok” and restart the computer.

Login with an account without administrator rights

You need to either get administrator rights or log in with account administrator.

If files are missing or damaged in the C:\Windows\Servicing\Packages folder.

An update will be required to fix this. Need to download System Update Readiness Tool for Windows 7:

For 32-bit processor: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=3132.
For 64-bit processor: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=20858.

To find out the bit depth, you need to click “Start”, open “Control Panel”, then “System”. The bit capacity is indicated in the “System type” section.

Close all programs and run the file. It has the extension .msu. The whole process will take 10–15 minutes.

After installation, close the window and restart the computer. Then open the list of components again. If the window is still empty, you need to correct errors manually.

Open C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CheckSUR.log and look at the lines under “Checking Package Manifests and Cataloges”. If there is an error, then at the beginning of the line there is (f), and then the error code and path. But if there is another line under this line, and there is (fix) in front, then this error has been corrected.

In the lines marked pink errors that could not be corrected are indicated. Errors in in this example may differ from what the user finds.

You need to write down information from the lines where uncorrected errors are indicated, for example, on a piece of paper. The part that starts with "Package_" is important.

Now you need to manually delete the corresponding registry keys. Open the “Run” window and enter “regedit” in the line. In the window that opens, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ ComponentBasedServicing\Packeges\ and find the key with the error. This example shows how to remove the error in the fourth line.

After removing the damaged key, the problem with the component list should be resolved.

Smart - a program to disable unnecessary services

Free software that does not need to be installed.

Allows you to set one of four settings configurations:

Safe Tweaks. The safest, suitable for most users. The operation of the system will not be affected, and performance will increase.
Moderate Tweaks. Disables almost half of the services and limits the multimedia capabilities of the system. Productivity is even higher.
Advances Tweaks. Recommended for advanced users only. Disables all services except those necessary for the functioning of the system.
Custom. Also for specialists. Eat manual mode service settings.

Disabling unused services will good tool to optimize (accelerate) the operation of a computer with a small RAM. And in the case of a laptop, this will also lead to increased battery life.