• How to set up your computer to autostart when power comes on. Automatically turn on the computer

    The idea is to configure the computer so that it automatically turns on specified time, comes to mind for many people. Some people want to use their PC as an alarm clock, others need to start downloading torrents at the most advantageous time according to tariff plan time, others want to schedule installation of updates, virus scans, or other similar tasks. How these desires can be realized will be discussed further.

    There are several ways you can configure your computer to turn on automatically. This can be done using the tools provided in the computer hardware, methods provided in the operating system, or special programs from third party manufacturers. Let's look at these methods in more detail.

    Method 1: BIOS and UEFI

    Probably everyone who is at least a little familiar with the principles of computer operation has heard about the existence of BIOS (Basic Input-Output System). It is responsible for testing and properly enabling all PC hardware components, and then transfers control of them to the operating system. BIOS contains many different settings, among which is the ability to turn on the computer in automatic mode. Let's agree right away that this function It is not present in all BIOS, but only in more or less modern versions.

    To schedule your PC to start automatically via BIOS, you need to do the following:


    Currently, the BIOS interface is considered outdated. In modern computers it has been replaced by UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). Its main purpose is the same as that of the BIOS, but the possibilities are much wider. It is much easier for the user to work with UEFI thanks to mouse support and Russian language in the interface.

    Setting up your computer to turn on automatically using UEFI carried out as follows:


    Setting automatic switching on using BIOS or UEFI is the only way that allows this operation on a completely turned off computer. In all other cases, we are not talking about turning on, but about waking up the PC from hibernation or sleep mode.

    It goes without saying that in order for auto-on to work, the computer's power cord must remain plugged into the outlet or UPS.

    Method 2: Task Scheduler

    You can also configure your computer to turn on automatically using system settings. Windows tools. A task scheduler is used for this. Let's look at how this is done using Windows 7 as an example.

    First, you need to allow the system to automatically turn on/off the computer. To do this, you need to open the section in the control panel "System and Security" and in the section "Power supply" follow the link "Setting sleep mode".


    Then in the window that opens, follow the link "Change advanced power settings".


    After that find in the list additional parameters "Dream" and there set the permission for wakeup timers to the state "Turn on".

    Now you can configure a schedule for automatically turning on your computer. To do this you need to do the following:

    1. Open your planner. The easiest way to do this is through the menu "Start", where there is a special field for searching for programs and files.

      Start typing the word “scheduler” in this field to top line a link to open the utility appears.

      To open the scheduler, just left-click on it. It can also be launched via the menu “Start” - “Standard” - “Service”, or through the window “Run” (Win+R) by entering the taskschd.msc command there.
    2. In the scheduler window, go to the section "Task Scheduler Library".

    3. On the right side of the window, select "Create task".

    4. Come up with a title and description for new task, For example, " Automatic switching on computer." In the same window, you can configure the parameters with which the computer will wake up: the user under whom you will log in and the level of his rights.

    5. Go to the tab "Triggers" and click on the button "Create".

    6. Set the frequency and time for the computer to automatically turn on, for example, every day at 7.30 am.

    7. Go to the tab "Actions" and create a new action similar to the previous paragraph. Here you can configure what should happen when the task is completed. Let's make sure that some message is displayed on the screen.

      If desired, you can configure another action, for example, playing an audio file, launching a torrent or another program.
    8. Go to the tab "Terms" and check the checkbox "Wake up the computer to perform a task". Add other marks if necessary.


      This point is key when creating our task.
    9. Complete the process by pressing the key "OK". If in general parameters If you have specified a login for a specific user, the scheduler will ask you to specify his name and password.

    This completes setting up the computer to automatically turn on using the scheduler. Evidence of the correctness of the actions taken will be the appearance of a new task in the scheduler task list.


    The result of its execution will be to wake up the computer every day at 7.30 am and display the message “Good morning!” on the screen.

    Method 3: Third Party Programs

    You can also create a computer operating schedule using programs created by third-party developers. To some extent, they all duplicate the functions of the system task scheduler. Some have significantly reduced functionality in comparison with it, but compensate for this with ease of setup and more user-friendly interface. However software products There are not many that can wake a computer from sleep mode. Let's look at some of them in more detail.

    A small free program with nothing superfluous. After installation, it minimizes to tray. By calling it from there, you can set up a schedule for turning on/off your computer.


    Thus, turning on/off the computer will be scheduled regardless of the date.

    Auto Power-on & Shut-down

    Another program with which you can turn on your computer automatically. Russian-language interface by default it is not included in the program, but you can find a crack for it on the Internet. The program is paid, a 30-day trial version is offered for review.


    WakeMeUp!

    The interface of this program has functionality typical of all alarm clocks and reminders. The program is paid, trial version provided for 15 days. Its disadvantages include the long absence of updates. In Windows 7 it was possible to run it only in Windows 2000 compatibility mode with administrative rights.


    This concludes our consideration of ways to automatically turn on a computer on a schedule. The information provided is sufficient to orient the reader to the possibilities for solving this problem. And which method to choose is up to him to decide.

    For office workers whose activities are constantly connected to the computer, automatic turning on of the PC on a schedule may be a useful function. Automatic switching on at a specified time is useful and home computer for more rational and comfortable use. Let's see how to organize the computer to turn on at the appointed time.

    Bootloader settings - BIOS allow you to set the desired startup time operating system. Let's go into the BIOS, find the enable function and set the required values. Login method basic system I/O and BIOS settings configuration are determined by its manufacturer. You need to learn how to enter and change BIOS settings on your computer. Keys or combinations thereof for entering the BIOS can be found in the manual motherboard. As an example, the corresponding menu items in several BIOS versions are shown:

    We see that in both screenshots it is activated (Enabled) BIOS enable function based on real time clock (RTC) and the time is set to 7 hours 30 minutes.

    Modern computers come with a new bootloader interface, UEFI, designed to replace the BIOS. In UEFI BIOS utility, we also easily find required options and set the on time:


    And don’t forget that the power cable for the PC system unit must be connected to the mains. If the power supply is provided through a UPS, the source uninterruptible power supply, must also be enabled.

    When logging into the system is password-protected, you need to configure in advance automatic user authorization without a visible password request. To do this, open the Netplwiz utility through the search bar in the Start menu:

    The Account Control Panel will open. Uncheck the checkbox: “Require username and password” and click the “Apply” button:


    After this, the “Automatic login” window will open, where you will need to enter and confirm the user password.

    Now that all installations have been completed, the computer will automatically turn on at the appointed time, you will be logged in, and the programs specified in autorun will start working. A torrent client, for example, or Skype. Can also be customized automatic connection with the Internet based on the connection method.

    If necessary, you can schedule certain time play an audio file and use the computer additionally as an alarm clock. Let's make the appropriate settings for this. Using the search bar in the Start menu, open “Task Scheduler”:

    The Task Scheduler is a snap-in system administration tool for assigning automatically executed tasks. Let's create a task in the scheduler:


    The "Create task" window will open. On the "General" tab, enter the name and description of the task. And select the installed OS from the “Configure for:” list:


    Then let's go to the "Triggers" tab and click the "Create" button. The settings window for calling the "Create a trigger" task will open. From the drop-down list to start the task, select “At login” and confirm with the “OK” button:


    On the "Actions" tab, click the "Create" button to open the "Create Action" window. Use the "Browse" button to open the explorer and select the one suitable for the alarm clock music file:


    The selected audio file will be added to the action field.

    On the next tab: “Conditions” the following item should be checked:

    Click the "OK" button. The task is created and the "Create task" window will close.

    So in this example, the task is scheduled to play an audio file when you log in at 7:30 am. That is, a few minutes after the automatic launch and configuration of the OS, the standard WMP player will turn on and the selected melody will play. It is advisable to first check the sound and adjust the volume on the player.

    A logical continuation of the launch control topic is turning off the computer on a schedule. Scheduled shutdown can be useful for shutting down the PC when the user is away after completing specific task. For example, burning a disc, copying or downloading a large amount of data from the network. Read the lesson about implementing the task of scheduled PC shutdown:

    Automatically turn your computer on and off- enough useful features, which few people use. Your computer can automatically turn on and, for example, play loud music (be a banal alarm clock), or at a certain time it can launch important tasks necessary to perform important tasks, automatically open applications, such as a torrent (download or distribute), etc. Automatically turning on your computer can make life much easier. Imagine a situation: morning, you woke up - and the PC is already turned on, pleasant music is playing, the browser has already opened everything you need for work... or another: evening, a very boring movie, too lazy to switch it off and you fell asleep... At a certain time, the computer will close everything and will go into standby mode without interfering with your sleep. That’s great, isn’t it? But you haven’t used such opportunities yet... Well, don't worry - it's not difficult at all! And so - let's get started!

    To teach your computerturn on automaticallyand to schedule shutdown we need a small utility. But when writing an article about automatically turning on a computer, I had to test several programs, from which I selected the two that performed the assigned tasks with the highest quality. I did not dare to leave only one program, Therefore, I will describe the operation of both programs at once to automatically turn on the computer, and you will already decide which one to use.

    Automatically turning on the computer - method 1

    The program we will use forautomatically turn on the computer, called - WakeMeUp! You can also use it as a multifunctional alarm clock program for personal computers running operating systems. Windows systems. You can download it at the end of the article. The program has a fairly simple Russian interface. It won't be difficult to figure it out! But, perhaps, we will consider the basic settings and example of application in detail.

    Like all programs to automatically turn on your computer, WakeMeUp uses S3 functions.

    A little theory: S3 “Suspend to RAM” (STR) in BIOS, “Standby” in Windows versions up to Windows XP and in some variations of Linux. "Sleep" in Windows Vista and Mac OS X, although ACPI is only referred to as S3 and Sleep in the specifications. In this state, random access memory (RAM) continues to receive power and remains virtually the only component consuming power. Since the state of the operating system and all applications, open documents etc. is stored in RAM, the user can resume work exactly where he left it - the state of RAM when returning from S3 is the same as before entering this mode.

    And so - the conclusion: so that your computer can automatically turn on when specified time, you do not need to turn off the computer, butput it in standby mode.

    Example of how the program works

    Open the program. To manage events WakeMeUp! uses its own task scheduler, implemented as a system service. Let's try to create some events.

    Click “Create” and a completely understandable menu will appear in front of us - configure it!

    The name of the event, how often - for example, let’s take the automatic turning on of the computer “Every day”. Time is optional. Now you need to specify the action. Select play sound, and specify the path to the melody. Or take “run com. line" and specify, for example, Winamp... Thus, we created an event that will automatically start the computer and play music. Events, which means automatic actions, you can create as many as you need, there are no restrictions.

    Important - the “Cuckoo” option should always be in the “On” position. Otherwise, the computer will not wake up. You can also set the default to enabled in the settings. for each event.

    But the program has one significant drawback - it does not open all shortcuts (with the “*.lnk” extension). But files such as *.doc, *.txt, etc. well, well browsers and other programs - opens.

    Benefits of the program:

    ONotifies you about the occurrence of an event without being launched, because A special system service is responsible for this, which always works.

    OSpecially designed for those who like to fall asleep to music, TV, videos, etc. During operation, it will smoothly reduce the sound volume. When set time the work will expire, it will put the PC into sleep mode and/or close the selected program.

    OThe program implements 8 event frequency modes, so even a very complex event can be set up in a couple of clicks!

    OAlmost any sound can be played as a reminder of an event. Also in WakeMeUp! There is a function to smoothly increase the sound level for a smooth awakening.

    OIt can automatically establish the specified connection. If for some reason the radio cannot be turned on, the one you specified will be played. backup file. In WakeMeUp! There are already settings for about 30 stations, you can also specify the URL of the .pls file of any other station.

    OIt can launch a program or open a file as a reminder. And given that WakeMeUp! knows how to put the computer into sleep mode, you can automate a number of actions. If the owner of the event is logged in, the command line will be executed on his behalf. Otherwise, the Local System account will be used. An example of such automation is the recording television program walking late at night or when you are not at home.

    If WakeMeUp! does not wake up your computer from sleep mode - you may need to make some settings in the BIOS. Information on this matter can be found at the end of the article.

    Automatically turning on the computer - method 2

    This time we will automatically turn on the computer using another program. The computer will automatically turn on from sleep mode. The advantages and disadvantages of the method will also be described below. You can automatically turn on your computer using the TimePC program. You can download it at the bottom of the article. The program is very easy to manage. It will not be difficult to understand, since it is completely in Russian. During the setup process everything will become clear. Let's get started!

    We launch the program for automatically turning on the computer - TimePC.

    We will practically not change the settings. Let's go straight to the “Off/On PC” tab.

    Here you can configure the computer to automatically turn on/off, but only once, on a specific date. Better to use a Planner! Let's move on to it.

    Using the scheduler, you can schedule the computer to automatically turn on on certain days of the week.

    Using this function, it is possible to launch any programs immediately after waking up the computer.

    Benefits of the program:

    OTimePC will automatically start the PC, provided that the program itself turns it off.

    OThe TimePC program interface is very simple, all settings and functions fit into one small window.

    OSupports Russian and English languages, runs under Windows XP/Vista/7.

    OTimePC uses an ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) feature called hibernation.

    What to do if the computer is not comes out of sleep?

    Majority modern computers They competently know how to put a PC into this mode. If the PC does not support hibernation mode, the program will not wake the computer from “deep sleep”. If in the settings Motherboard BIOS The board contains ACPI settings, but when the computer shuts down TimePC program(it would be more correct to say - transition to hibernation) the fan continues to make noise, then you need to select the value S3/STR in the ACPI Sleep Time option (there is also S1/POS).We enter BIOS Setup and in the "Power Management Setup" menu set the value to "ACPI Suspend Type".

    Here in principle and everything that concerns automatically turning on the computer.

    If you know more a simple way to automatically turn on your computer - write in the comments.

    Perhaps many of the users of stationary personal computers were wondering how to organize automatic switching on And turning off the computer at a given time or according to a schedule. In this article we will look at one of the more accessible methods.

    To implement this function personal computer We will use exclusively the built-in capabilities of the system BIOS I/O and operating system Microsoft Windows 7.Usage software third party manufacturer is excluded by itself.

    Let us define a schedule that consists of necessary conditions, i.e. we need the personal computer to turn on every weekday at 07:00 in the morning and turn off at 17:00 in the evening. Regarding weekends, due to restrictions in the BIOS input/output system, the computer will start at 07:00 in the morning and turn off after 10 minutes as unnecessary, because there is no one at the workplace.

    So let's begin. When you turn on your computer, you need to enter the BIOS input/output system. To do this, press the key "DELETE", basically this key is used in many motherboards, but there are still other options for using keys, such as:

    Esc F1 F2 F3 F10 F11 F12

    After pressing the DEL key, the system BIOS menu and will look something like the image below:

    We set the value of the “Resume by Alarm” parameter to , activating the computer to turn on according to a schedule. In the “x Date (of Month) Alarm” parameter, you can select daily execution or specify the desired day of the month; in our case, we will use the first – Everyday. The computer turn-on time “x Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm” is set to 07:00 am.

    Thus, automatic switching on personal computer organized according to a schedule: daily activation at 07:00 am, both on weekdays and weekends.

    Automatic computer shutdown settings

    Now we need to create a schedule for automatic shutdown personal computer. The built-in console file will help us with this taskschd.msc, the so-called “Task Scheduler”, which will perfectly cope with the task. You can launch Task Scheduler using the “Search programs and files” line and Windows Explorer.

    Method 1 - “Find programs and files”

    Method 2 - “Explorer”

    After the above commands, the “Task Scheduler” will open, in which you need to go to the “Task Scheduler Library” item and perform the action to create a task - “Create a task” or “Create a simple task,” as you like. Detailed description We will not describe the creation of the task; everything is accessible and written in Russian.

    As you can see, in the figure below, two tasks have been created that produce automatic shutdown personal computer. The first task, called “OFF PC,” organizes the PC to turn off on weekdays at 17:00, and the second task, called “OFF PC Weekend,” turns off the PC on weekends 10 minutes after turning on the PC.

    A detailed description of task creation is missing, but you need to know the following: automatic shutdown computer you need to enable the program launch shutdown.exe –s in every task.

    And also in the “General” tab for both tasks, rules are set for completing the task only for a registered user, see below.

    The created tasks will not function unless automatic user authorization is created in the system, i.e. when the computer starts and boots, login will not be performed, since you need to enter a password to log in, and this is stipulated in our created tasks.

    Therefore, to enter " Accounts users" and set a password for automatic login into the system without a visible password request, you must open Explorer and specify "control userpasswords2" or "netplwiz", not for everybody.

    Now we have completed the setup automatic switching on And shutdowns personal computer, using the built-in functions of the BIOS and Windows 7 OS. Try it YOURSELF!

    Today they puzzled me with a question: How can I make the laptop turn ON at a certain time?
    (addition dated December 8 - see also the new article on this topic Turning on the computer automatically: simpler, even simpler)
    Typically people want their computer to turn OFF on a schedule. here I have my favorite " swiss knife"on a flash drive - the shutdown program, which allows you to turn off computers over the network - very convenient: plug in the flash drive and turn off all the computers in the class. There is no need to run from one to another.

    But here the question is the opposite. I remembered that in the gray days there was such an option in the BIOS - to allow the computer to wake up by a signal from the modem - like you make a phone call and the computer turns on. But where are these modems now... In general, I became interested myself - I began to figure it out. First with 'om, then it turned out that there is interesting programs, allowing you to do wonders with computers in the classroom. Here's what I dug up.

    For starters, there is a limitation. It is clear that a computer that is actually turned off will not turn on again, no matter how much you fiddle with it. Although here everything is not so bad.

    BIOS is the mother of everything.

    Any modern version The BIOS contains options that specify the behavior of the power button on system unit. It is often possible to configure the power indicator. You can specify how the computer behaves after a power failure—whether it should automatically turn on when power is restored, remain off, or return to the state it was in when the power failed.

    A detailed story about all the options that allow you to wake up your computer on

    For example, what is this magic parameter worth:

    • () - Using this option, you can turn on the computer every day at a specified time or turn it on at a specified day and time. Can take values:
      • Everday (daily)— when you enter the time, the computer will turn on every day at the appointed time. The time is entered in the Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm field in the order hours:minutes:seconds either by using the PgUp, PgDn keys, or by directly entering numbers.
      • By Date(by date)— the computer will turn on on the specified day and at the specified time. When you select this option, a field appears for entering the time (the same as for Everyday) and a field for entering the day of the month Date of Month Alarm - day of the month - in this field you enter the day in the month. This automatically means that you can program the computer to turn on only within one month.
      • Disabled - forbidden

    But we will be most interested in the parameter

    • (Wake up from network)— when this parameter is enabled, the computer turns on based on a signal from the local network. This inclusion is only possible when installed on a computer network card, supporting this mode. Can take values:
      • Enabled - allowed
      • Disabled - forbidden

    It is clear that for our experiments Wake On LAN must be enabled.

    Almighty Internet, please turn on my computer!

    It turns out that there is a special site on the Internet that does nothing but turn on computers on a schedule.

    The site is called - - (after the name of the technology that allows you to remotely turn on your computer via local network or via the Internet).

    To enable it, you need to know the IP address of your computer on the Internet (a permanent connection is required), as well as MAC address his network card through which he is connected to the Internet.

    Magic packets over the network.

    Turning on a computer over a network is based on the fact that network interface after turning off the main power, it goes into sleep mode and begins scanning all incoming packets. As soon as it receives a special packet (magic packet), a signal is sent to the motherboard to turn on the power, after which the OS begins loading.

    Naturally, both the BIOS and the computer’s network card must support this function and it must be enabled.

    In BIOS for enabling WOL Usually the answer is Power management > Wake on LAN. And in the settings of the network card (through the properties of the network environment or device manager), enable in the “Advanced” tab everything that begins with the word “WakeUp on...”

    I found two free programs, allowing you to perform the following operations over the network:

    An interesting program, but with several minor inconveniences: inconvenient subnet scanning reports, and, most importantly, the inability to paste a MAC address from the clipboard to start one machine. But it is convenient to turn on/off groups of computers according to a schedule, for example, at the beginning and end of class sessions.

    All operations are performed from command line. There are more possible parameters than in Magic Packet Utility. There is no scheduled launch, but you can use the built-in OS tools.

    I want everything automatically!

    There is such a program - . It automates the execution of everyday tasks based on the scheduler or system events.

    So, it turns out that with its help you can also schedule computers to turn on over the network.
    You only need to set an action in the Network section for each computer that you want to turn on by configuring it for a certain time.

    With xStarter, you can do a lot more besides turning on computers:

    • Perform file operations
    • Use advanced task scheduler
    • Ensure data safety
    • Track changes to files and directories
    • Record and run Windows macros
    • Synchronize directories
    • Work with by email, files via FTP and HTTP
    • Run programs on a schedule
    • Receive free lifetime updates

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