Connecting receiving equipment to the TV. Connecting the tricolor satellite antenna and receiver to the TV

When purchasing a receiver, many, especially users who are inexperienced in this matter, immediately ask the question “how to connect the receiver to the TV?” A large number of connectors and various wires causes confusion and even irritation, but, oddly enough, you can find out how to connect the receiver to the TV without the help of a specialist.

First, you need to understand what we are dealing with: a receiver is a device that is designed to receive and convert various digital, analog, video, audio, and radio signals. It allows you to convert multiple signals, redirect them to the appropriate display systems (video or audio), thanks to this device you will get rid of the daunting web of cables in your home.

Why so many connectors?

Of course, a receiver that has a convenient and simple interface with a small number of connectors, it would be very simple and easy to use. Yes, and connecting it would be as easy as shelling pears. For example, having only one modern interface HDMI, which carries digital video and audio signals used for all modern technology, would be more than rational. But not everyone has latest models TVs, there are also very “ancient” products that their owners do not want to part with. Here the connection diagram changes, and completely different connectors are needed, which, oh, hurray, are provided in the purchased receiver.

Of course, there are many nuances that affect image quality. It can be influenced by: the quality of the source signal that the receiver received, and the quality of the interface of the device that converts the received signal. Therefore, you need to start choosing the receiver interface thoroughly and choose the most optimal type connections.

Types of connection and data transfer, their purpose

RCA (tulip)

Created by Radio Corporation of America, the RCA (tulip) interface has a long history, and for a long time It was he who was the only type of connection and data transmission to the TV.

It has a trio of connectors, marked white, red, and yellow. The colors indicate, respectively, the left (white) and right (red) audio channels, and the video channel (yellow). After finding these connectors, you should connect the device to the TV by connecting Video IN to Video OUT according to color coding.

One of the disadvantages of this interface is the inability to transmit a high-quality digital signal, so the TV will display an unclear picture with noise on the screen. Therefore, the choice of RCA (tulip) should be given preference only if your TV has a small screen diagonal.

S-Video connector

S-Video connector, which is required on DVD players or game consoles, but interestingly, not every TV is equipped with it.

Unlike RCA, this receiver connector provides the user with better signal quality. In addition, its signal frequency is higher, therefore the image is clearer and more colorful.

But in order to convey beep, you need to connect a separate cable.

SCART connector

The SCART connector, which is also called a “comb”, is more versatile than previous versions. To connect, use the appropriate cable connecting the TV and receiver.

The signal quality meets many requirements, and there is also support for RGB, S-video, and stereo sound.

RF connector

RF connector that allows you to connect a TV antenna or cable television. It does not have very high signal transmission quality. But in case you want to use a small mobile TV, this connector will fit perfectly.

Also this interface allows you to connect two television devices to one receiver at once. But to accomplish this task, the receiver must have a high-frequency RF modulator and a corresponding connector.

YPbPr and YCbCr interface

The YPbPr and YCbCr interface provides high-frequency video signal over three cables. They are called “component” and allow you to obtain a signal of high accuracy and quality.

The main difference between YPbPr and YCbCr lies in the systems in which they are used. YCbCr – in digital, and YPbPr – in analog.

Now more about the cables:

All three cables are colored differently: green, red, and blue.

The green color of the cable means that it is responsible for transmitting the brightness level and sync pulses to the TV.

Red will convey the difference between two levels: red and brightness.

Blue – respectively: the difference between brightness and blue level.

The audio signal is transmitted (if you need to play audio through the TV audio system) using a separate RCA connection (white - left channel, red - right channel).

HDMI

HDMI is the most versatile and modern type connections. A receiver equipped with this interface is capable of transmitting and converting a digital signal into video of high quality and image clarity. Passing various content, HDMI is suitable for TVs with large diagonal, and provides the ability to connect HD equipment. In addition, the HDMI interface allows you to transmit digital audio data simultaneously with video.

In order to connect the HDMI connector of the receiver to TV equipment, you need only one cable of this type, which greatly simplifies the search task desired input.

Making a choice

This review of the receiver interface is made so that the buyer can determine the versatility and need for each type of connection, and can choose best option, matching his TV.

In the first position is HDMI interface with its high signal transmission quality and a single wire to transmit both video and audio streams.
The second place is occupied by component analog and digital outputs – YсbСr and YPbPr.
The third position goes to the SCART interface.
Then comes S-Video.
Fifth place - "pioneer" RCA (tulip).
And in the last position there is an RF connector that allows you to connect the TV to an antenna.

In accordance with these data, you can select the appropriate receiver interface that will suit your equipment and ensure stable operation of the devices.

About connection

When connecting the TV to the receiver, you need to use several basic rules:

disconnect the connected devices from the power supply;
read the instructions carefully;
follow the sequence of actions;
Use short cables whenever possible.

Excessive initiative is not required here, because everything has its own instructions that must be followed. The length of the cables is also important: quality and stability directly depend on their length transmitted image and sound to your TV.

Attention! Before you start connecting, be sure to take care of your safety and disconnect the television device from the power supply.

And before starting the device, you need to check that each cable is connected correctly, and only then turn on the equipment.

Many users, after purchasing a TV set-top box, are quite a natural question: “How to connect a digital receiver to a TV and what is needed for this?” Some models abound a large number connectors, wires and other interfaces that can confuse owners who are inexperienced in this matter. However, despite all the seeming heaps of problems, you can find out how to connect a TV receiver to a TV without the help of a wizard.

First of all, let's figure out what a receiver is. Essentially, the only purpose of a set-top box is to decode various signals: video, audio, digital, analog and radio. After all this information passes through the main unit of the device, the device redirects it to the TV in its (correct) encoding. Thus, thanks to the TV set-top box, you can get rid of a bunch of cables in your home. In addition, if there is such a need, you can configure the transmission of channels to several devices. Also keep this in mind before connecting two TVs to one receiver.

Connectors

Most models of TV set-top boxes have a large number of connectors and interfaces. Of course, it would be easier to equip the device with one universal output for convenience, but not every home has a TV, for example, with a modern HDMI interface. Yes, such an output is capable of transmitting video and audio signals as correctly as possible, but such models are not cheap and not everyone can afford it.

Some people still can’t part with their “ancient” TVs, so many TV set-top boxes are burdened with versatility for the sake of convenience. However, before purchasing a set-top box, it would not be superfluous to check whether it has one or another connector/interface for your TV. Also keep this in mind before connecting your TV to the receiver.

Signal quality

You can count dozens of nuances that are responsible for the quality of the decoded image. Here is the original signal from the satellite that the receiver receives, and technical capabilities interface unit of the device, the type of cable used and much more.

You need to choose the interface of a TV set-top box very carefully, taking into account not only the capabilities of your TV, but also the future provider, type satellite dish, down to the weather conditions of your region.

So, how to connect a TV to a receiver: interfaces, methods and additional equipment.

"Tulip" (RCA)

At one time this interface was the only one link between various set-top boxes and the TV itself. It got its name thanks to the three connectors resembling a tulip: white, red and yellow.

Each color represents a specific channel: white and red are audio outputs, and yellow is a video channel. For everything to work as it should, you need, according to the color coding, to connect to the appropriate interfaces, connecting yellow to yellow (Video IN c Video OUT) on the TV and set-top box. Do the same with the rest of the “petals”.

One of the main disadvantages of this connection method is the mediocre transmission digital signal, so the video in high resolution will be output with noise (very small ripples). If the diagonal of your TV screen does not exceed 30 inches, then the interference is hardly noticeable. Obvious problems are visible on devices with large resolution. Keep this in mind before connecting the TV to the receiver using tulips.

S-Video

This interface is required for game consoles and in DVD players, but not every TV is equipped with this connector. If we compare the S-Video and “tulip” outputs, the first one has better picture decoding. In addition, its signal frequency is much higher, which means the output image is more colorful and rich.

The only problem with the interface is the mandatory presence of a separate cable for playback audio tracks(we buy it separately), so you can’t call it universal. Also remember this and check everything before connecting the TV to the receiver via the S-Video output.

SCART

The “SCART” interface, or, in common parlance, “comb”, is much more universal, unlike previous options. In order to connect a TV through a receiver with this output, you just need to connect the appropriate connectors, and everything will start working.

The interface, although outdated due to its bulkiness, meets almost all modern requirements: support for stereo sound, S-Video channel and RGB format. This connection method, in addition to TV set-top boxes, is widely used on old DVD players.

RF interface

The RF type interface allows you to connect not only satellite broadcasting, but also cable television. The quality of transmission through this output does not have a good picture, so watching TV shows in high definition has the mesh ripples already familiar from “tulips”, as well as a problem with large diagonals of devices.

One of the main advantages of such an interface is the ability to connect the receiver to a second TV. The only condition that must be strictly observed is the presence in the set-top box of a high-frequency RF modulator and a corresponding output. But not all TV set-top boxes have such components. So keep this nuance in mind before connecting the Tricolor receiver to your TV, because many devices from this provider do not have this technical capability.

YPbPr and YCbCr interfaces (component)

These outputs transmit high frequency signals in a similar way to a tulip. Unlike the RCA interface (3 “petals”), the component system (5 “petals”) allows you to decode signals with high accuracy and the same quality. That is, with the help of such a connection, you can watch videos in Full HD with proper comfort.

The only difference between the YPbPr and YCbCr component interfaces is the decoding system, where in the first case it processes analog signal, and in the second - digital.

The connection is as follows: the green, red and blue “petals” (aluminum) are connected to the corresponding outputs on the panel marked “Video”, and the other two - white and red (plastic) are connected to the platform with “Audio”.

The green cable is responsible for image synchronization and brightness level. The red “lobe” conveys the inter-level difference in brightness and red color, just like the blue cable. A two-pin RCA interface is responsible for outputting the audio signal.

HDMI

HDMI interface is the most modern and universal method connecting the receiver to the TV. A set-top box, as well as a TV, equipped with these outputs, is able to reproduce images in high quality and with amazing clarity.

This type of connection is suitable for absolutely all TVs with any diagonal that have a similar connector. In addition, the HDMI interface is capable of simultaneously digitizing both audio and video streams, so for correct operation There is no need to connect anything additional. All you need is one single cable.

To sum it up

Before buying something as expensive as a receiver, be sure to check whether your TV has certain outputs. If you have new model, then it is probably equipped with an HDMI interface, which means there will be no problems with the connection, as well as with the image quality.

In second place are the component “tulips” for analog and digital signals - YPbPr and YCbCr. Slightly worse than HDMI in terms of connection, but nevertheless the output picture is pleasing to the eye in the same high Full HD quality.

The third and fourth places go to the SCART and S-Video interfaces. The main thing here is not to overdo it with the screen diagonal, otherwise small ripples will be noticeable in high-resolution pictures.

The fifth and sixth positions went to the RF and RCA (“tulip”) connectors. The quality of the decoded signal on these interfaces is noticeably lower than that of others: low audio bitrate, slightly “blurred” picture and the finickiness of connectors for certain TV models.

You should also remember that before connecting the set-top box to the TV, you need to follow the following rules:

Be sure to unplug all devices from the electrical outlet when connecting.
Carefully study the manual, especially the “Connection” section.
Based on the second point, strictly follow the sequence of actions performed.
Use normal cables (branded RG-6), not Chinese thin fakes.
There is no need to use long cables as this directly affects image stability.

After you have connected the receiver, it would be a good idea to double-check everything (whether the cables are tight, markings, etc.), and only then turn on the equipment.

Tricolor is a satellite dish that allows you to connect several hundred channels in high definition. The plate is mounted on the roof or wall of the house, a tuner and a convector are installed. After which you can connect the tricolor to the TV. It is possible to connect several devices to the antenna.

Signal sources

To watch channels on your TV, you need to connect the antenna and receiver. This is done through special holes that are located on the devices. There are several types of connection:

Gradually, the Tricolor TV company is switching to the latest signal transmission option. That is, users can enjoy the picture in HD format.

Antenna connection

This is the most simple part. To connect devices you need:

Prepare the coaxial cable.
Unscrew the braid onto the insulating wire, exposing the cable core in the center.
Connect connector F to both ends of the wire.
Connect to antenna.
Connect the second end to the LBN in input of the receiver.
Attach the cable to the plate.

At the end of the procedure, it is necessary to check the reliability of the fastening, since the quality of the received signal depends on this. If you need to connect an antenna to a second receiver, then you need to buy a two-tuner set-top box and a client receiver.

The connection process is quite simple. Necessary:

Connect the cord to the appropriate slots.
Configure the receiver.

In order to produce correct connection two receivers, you need to go to the network section and select “server”. There are options when it is not necessary to connect the tricolor receiver to the TV. An antenna, a device with a Smart function, will be enough. special card and module.

In this case, to make a connection, you must:

After the action has been performed, a picture should appear. If this does not happen, then you need to call a telemaster. This can be done by calling 88005000123. The specialist’s work is paid.

Connection to TV

Before connecting the tricolor set-top box to the TV, you need to check it for the presence of outputs. The rear panel may contain: LNB IN - connection to the convector, LNB OUT - antenna connection, power socket, etc. The set of connectors may differ depending on the type of receiver.

Additionally, you need to view the firmware version. Some of them allow you to broadcast the picture to all outputs. IN certain cases you will have to choose which output to send the signal to.

The high-frequency cable is inserted into the LNB OUT connector and the antenna is connected. The TV and receiver turn on. The screen will appear Boot inscription followed by the channel number. The client needs to configure and wait for the message “No signal”. It will mean that it was possible to connect the tricolor receiver to the TV.

The remaining cables are connected in a similar manner and configuration is carried out. If the TV is old, then it is connected using a “tulip”. It has three outputs in different colors. The first is responsible for the video image, the second and third for the audio signal. This connection option will not be able to transmit the picture in high quality.

Tricolor can be connected to two TVs using the following algorithm:

If you were able to connect the tricolor to the TV, then in the “network settings” item the server with which you need to connect will appear. You need to select it and click “Search” . The second receiver will have to be updated:

Set channel No. 333 “telemaster”.
Wait 5-10 minutes.
A column for updating will appear.
Confirm action.
Wait until the end.

You can view channels at different devices at wi-fi help. To do this, set the necessary settings in the receivers, download the program “ Play Tricolor" Next, you need to connect to the Internet and set the settings in the application.

To connect the tricolor receiver to the TV, different cables are used. The first step is to connect the antenna, then the receiver. Mandatory initial setup. Tricolor can connect to several TVs and other devices.

Receivers are designed for high-quality signal transmission. The receiver converts digital, analog, video, audio and radio signals. The device can convert several signals at once and redirect them to video or audio display systems. The TV receiver is not intended to be used large quantity cables Signal sources are switched on the receiver itself. The quality of the picture and sound largely depends on the quality of the connection.

Receiver – multifunctional device. The receiver is easy to install, it has a small set of tulips and has a convenient and simple interface. The connection diagram will vary depending on the TV and receiver model.

The quality of the image will directly depend on the quality of the source signal and the quality of the interface.

The best connection method is to use an HDMI cable - one end of the cable is connected to the back of the TV, the other to the output located on the receiver. The cable will improve image quality and audio signal transmission. It often happens that a TV or video player has a component output (ypbpr). Then, to connect the receiver, use wires for a component connection.

Tricolor connection options:

The Tricolor b520 satellite receiver is connected according to a different scheme. To connect use antenna cable. The receiver is connected to the TV using an antenna cable. The channel search starts automatically. You can tune the TV after scanning stops at the receiver’s operating frequency.
This connection option requires a bell-shaped cable. After connecting the cable, turn on the device and wait until the channel number on the receiver lights up. Using the remote control, switch to video mode. You must select the connection connector in the menu.

The inscription on the TV screen should look appropriate. If the inscription is missing or does not look right, it means the receiver is connected incorrectly and the TV cannot receive the right signal. To correct the situation, you can try pressing two buttons “zero” and “one” on the remote control at once.

Principles of connecting an HDMI receiver

A receiver with the HDMI standard is considered the most modern and versatile. This type The receiver is distinguished by high quality audio and video signals in two types of television formats: analog and digital. Install HDMI receiver Can be used on any TV.

An HDMI receiver is a device that will ensure harmonious operation of the video and audio systems.

This device has a special function. Incorrect installation may cause the entire television system to fail. When purchasing a receiver, each buyer should find out whether the store provides installation services for the receiver. If it is not possible to call the wizard, then before connecting, the user must understand the procedure for connecting the receiver on his own.

Principles for connecting the receiver:

The HDMI receiver has the best quality of signal processing, sound and image transmission.
You need to choose the type of connection that will contain the least number of wires. The fewer cable links, the less interference there will be for signal transmission.
You need to choose a receiver with the highest quality wires. The quality of the broadcast image and sound will depend on them.

You can connect the receiver to both a new and an old TV. One end of the wire is inserted into the receiver connector, TV plug The cable is connected to the connector that says “HDMI Input”. If the TV does not have the required input, then you need to use the component method for installation.

How to connect the Tricolor receiver to a TV

Connecting Tricolor correctly is not the easiest task, since there are significant differences between receivers. Before making a purchase, you need to ask the provider in as much detail as possible about what type of receiver he is selling you. Receiver brands change as their firmware changes.

When making a purchase, you need to know exactly which version of the standard is needed - this knowledge will help you choose the right equipment and cable length.

In order to provide broadcasting to all types of premises, you need to use video senders both on cables and on WiFi standards. But it is worth noting that such equipment will cost much more. When purchasing, you should check the power level of the transmitters at a specific frequency.

A special feature of Tricolor is the regular change of receiver models. Some providers advise changing equipment before connecting new receiver. You can find out about the capabilities of the receiver on forums where users actively discuss this issue.
When purchasing a receiver, it is important to pay attention to whether the interface is suitable. You also need to evaluate the quality of the cables.
If you connect two TVs to the Tricolor, you must first familiarize yourself with the installation diagram and the rules for placing cables.

It is important to note that Tricolor is pre-configured for a specific provider. The first menu item is the channel list. And here is the list of channels in in this case absent. Typically, the Tricolor tuner only produces a signal, so connecting to two TVs at the same time will be quite difficult.

Tips: how to connect a digital TV receiver to your TV

Digital television has many advantages over analogue. Digital channels and special signal coding ensures the transmission of high-quality image and sound. There are several ways to connect digital television.

The choice of equipment depends on which connection method is chosen: the tuner may or may not be built-in.

A simple way to set the “digit” is to opt for digital on-air television. To install it you will need an antenna, a TV and a set-top box. For the connection to work, the TV must have a built-in tuner.

Connection options:

Digital cable television. Involves the use of a digital cable receiver and a specific access module. Connecting a special access module is possible if you have a digital cable receiver and a PCMCIA slot. Access to paid channels can be obtained by purchasing a smart card.
Digital satellite television. The connection method is considered the most labor-intensive. To connect television you will need a satellite dish, a convector and satellite receiver and cable. The antenna diameter must be selected as accurately as possible.

You can connect the receiver and TV in different ways. Any connection diagram involves carrying out all work with the TV turned off. It is important to remember that not all TVs can support a digital signal.

Connecting the AV receiver to the TV

Connecting the receiver to a TV or computer ensures smooth audio and video broadcasting. After unpacking the receiver, many may encounter problems recognizing the connectors and determining their purpose.

An AV receiver is a switching center that transmits and distributes all audio and video signals to their destination.

It is considered the highest quality in terms of sound and image transmission HDMI signal, RGB, S-Video and RF signal. The best connection is the one that contains the least number of cables. It is better to choose short cables - they will cost less, and the transmitted signal will be of higher quality.

Connection tips:

When purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the type of connections.
Pay attention to the connection between the input of the receiver and the TV. It is between the receiver and the TV that the connection should be of the best quality.
If the choice fell on HDMI cable, one connector is connected to a connector called “HDMI Monitor Out”. It can be found on the back of the receiver. The other end of the cable is connected to a connector called “HDMI Input”.

Scart connectors are widely popular. Samsung, Pioneer, Scart and BBK tulips have a rich set of connectors and high quality. After connecting the receiver, you can turn on the equipment and check the settings. If the TV shows clearly, then the receiver is connected correctly.

How to connect a receiver to a TV (video)

A receiver is a device responsible for high-quality transmission of audio and video signals. Selecting a receiver is an important task. When choosing a device, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the cables - the type of signal transmitted will depend on it. The type of connection will depend on the type of receiver. The connection can be made independently or with the help of a wizard.

Each of us needs rest after a hard day at work, and as you know, for many best way relaxing means sitting comfortably on the sofa in front of your favorite TV. It’s even better if there is some interesting film or TV show on TV at that moment.

The role of TV in the life of a modern person

Today, not the entire population of our country has access to a large number of channels using an ordinary signal. TV antenna. Mostly people living in small towns face this problem. That is why throughout the evening you have to “poke” 2-3 channels, which, in addition to everything, are displayed in the wrong best quality. Literally ten years ago there was only one alternative to this, namely the purchase of a VCR and cassettes, which are not so cheap.

Today, thanks to the rapidly developing technologies, any person, regardless of where he lives, can become the owner of a large amount television channels. Perhaps this is due to the connection satellite television"Tricolor TV".

Work technology

Perhaps, in our time, all adults have already heard about satellite television "Tricolor TV". However, for most people, a satellite dish is still something very large and heavy. Modern equipment for satellite television is available in absolutely all representative offices of companies that provide these services, so connecting to Tricolor TV is available to absolutely everyone. Antennas for receiving signals of this type are now available in very small sizes. The diameter usually reaches a maximum of 70-90 cm, and the weight does not exceed a couple of kilograms.

Besides all this, few people have any idea how the technology for this type of data transmission works. The principle of operation is not very different from the operation of an ordinary antenna. In the case of standard television and a conventional antenna television signal accepted absolutely in any place and direction. In turn, for work satellite dish extremely precise adjustment of the direction to the satellite is required. It is enough to make a mistake of 1-2 degrees in the inclination - and the signal quality can sharply deteriorate or disappear altogether. Next, let's try to figure out how to connect Tricolor TV yourself.

Advantages of satellite television "Tricolor TV"

The first and, perhaps, main advantage of this TV over the usual one is the wide selection of television channels. Moreover, installation is possible in absolutely any territory of the country. Also, in addition to quantity, the quality of the image should also be noted. When using satellite television, this figure becomes significantly higher, which is good news.

A good alternative to this type is cable TV. However, this method is also possible in more or less large cities where there are companies providing this type of service.

How to connect Tricolor TV: trust the specialists

In order to install satellite television at home, you need to purchase a complete set of equipment. This kit includes a receiver, antenna, remote control and instructions that tell you how to connect a tricolor TV.

Today there are a huge number of craftsmen and companies that are engaged in connecting Tricolor TV satellite television. If you entrust the entire process to specialists, high quality is guaranteed. However, there are unscrupulous workers who, in addition to incorrect setting equipment, the antenna may not be installed completely reliably, which in the future may lead to failure of the entire system as a whole.

Personal connection of equipment

Many people are wondering how to connect Tricolor TV themselves, so let’s try to look at this whole process.

First of all, it is necessary to carry out all the preparatory work. For example, you need to decide exactly where the satellite dish will be installed. Also make sure that there are no obstacles in the direction of the antenna. After all, we should not forget that even the leaves of trees on the way to receiving satellite signal are a serious obstacle, or rather, an obstacle. After this, you should decide on the location of the TV, and, accordingly, the receiver.

When starting the installation itself, you should start by assembling the antenna. Assembly can be done indoors for greater convenience. This process must be carried out completely according to the instructions included with the equipment. After the antenna is ready for installation, it is necessary to securely fasten it in the place prepared for this.

After this, you need to understand how to connect "Tricolor TV", and more precisely the receiver, to the TV and to the antenna. IN at this moment a lot depends on the TV model. Connection is possible in several ways. You can use an HDMI cable to transmit a digital signal. If your TV does not support this type of data transfer, then you should use an RCA cable, or, as it is popularly called, “tulips”. And finally, it is also possible to connect using a Scart cable.

Once the receiver is successfully connected to the TV, you need to start connecting the satellite dish. How to connect Tricolor TV is described in detail in the instructions. To connect the antenna to the receiver, you need to stock up on coaxial wire and several F-nut connectors.

When installing this wire, avoid laying it near electrical wiring. It is important to follow this rule, as otherwise there may be numerous interferences during signal transmission.

After the cable is laid and connected to the receiver and antenna, you need to start setting up the latter. To do this, you need to turn on all the equipment, go to the receiver menu and select the “Signal Quality” option. Each region has its own coordinates along which it is necessary to direct the antenna. They are indicated in the instructions. Next, you need to point the antenna at the angle indicated for your region. Having adjusted the signal quality to the maximum possible, you should fix the antenna in the final position. This completes the setup.

How to connect "Tricolor TV" cinema halls

In order to connect packages of additional channels, you need to contact the services that provide these services. There are many similar companies today. You just need to choose a cinema hall and pay the cost of the corresponding package. Most often, payment is made for the year the service is provided.