Program for drawing up drawings. How to make a drawing: step-by-step instructions, tips and tricks for making a quality drawing

In the era computer technology No one has been drawing with pencils on drawing boards for a long time. Nowadays, a high-quality drawing is created using a special set of programs and printed on a printer.

Moreover, such software Anyone can take advantage of it, from a beginner wanting to learn drawing skills to a professional working in this field.

3 Best programs for drawing on a computer in Russian with free versions

1. AutoCAD (Autodesk);
2. Compass-3D (ASCON);
3. NanoCAD (Nanosoft).

AutoCAD

A computer drawing program allows the user to create a two-dimensional or three-dimensional project. At the same time, the program is distinguished by high-quality visualization 3D models, which only full-fledged editors of such images are equipped with.

2D modeling implemented in the Autodesk product makes it possible to create unique drawings. Projects in AutoCAD based on information technology, really differ in quality.

The program can work with three formats:

1. DWG is a binary file format (editable) that stores 2D and 3D design data/metadata.
2. DXF- open format, allowing you to exchange graphic information between CAD.
3. DWF is an open format from Autodesk that allows you to print, review, and view drawings.

Autodesk CAD has extensive functionality that is worth a lot of money. Professional users can easily part with them because the software is truly worth the price. And amateur draftsmen prefer to use a less functional version of the program or a free one presented for informational purposes.

Pros:

• An extensive toolkit and abundance of functionality is a paradise for professional draftsmen and those who are seriously interested in this activity.
• Ability to download Excel spreadsheets.
• Ability to interact with cloud storage.
• Supports multiple operating systems.
• Interaction with three-dimensional printers.
• Ability to work with layouts.
• It is possible to use the free version of the drawing program.

• You will have to pay dearly to use the fully functional version of the software.
• Stated by the developers system requirements incredibly high.

Any industry that requires drawing uses CAD. And most often it is software from Autodesk that is chosen. Using AuotCAD, drawings for equipment and interior drawings are created, architectural projects, and the program is also used for teaching schoolchildren and students.

Askon KOMPAS

Interesting information! Distinctive feature, know-how, domestic CAD is the computing core. Any drawing developed in Compass will fully comply with state design quality standards.

Functional Features:

CAD supports common drawing formats created behind an electronic drawing board and closely interacts with design bureaus where other software is used.

The basis of the finished project is a three-dimensional model, and its documentation exactly corresponds to state design standards. And their updates are strictly monitored by a special audit service.

Advantages and disadvantages:

CAD is especially in demand among Russian users: amateurs and professionals.

Main advantages:

• In Russian.
• Quick to learn and easy to use.
• Actively being developed and improved.
• Many libraries can be linked.
• Extensive set of tools.
• Focus on domestic users.

• It's expensive.
• The program is resource intensive.

CAD KOMPAS is preferred by professionals; there are also less functional version, which is used for educational purposes. The software is widely used in domestic enterprises. With this unique electronic drawing board you can create any drawing and design documentation.

nanoCAD

The program is constantly being improved, acquiring new functionality with each version. The orientation of this CAD is the creation of two-dimensional projects, and support for common formats allows you to work with them in other software.

Advantages and disadvantages:

CAD from Nanosoft is young and promising, and it also helps that the software is aimed at a wide range of users.

Pros:

• Russian language;
• Relatively low cost of the full-featured version.
• Supports domestic design standards.
• Open interface programming (the ability to create your own software based on it).
• A free version of the drawing program is offered.

• Smaller set of tools compared to other software.
• Limitations in working with the Lisp language dialect.
• Doesn't read binary file formats well.

Using nanoCAD, professional design documentation and drawings are created that meet domestic standards. And the free version is perfect for untrained users and novice draftsmen.

Having familiarized yourself with the presented programs for reading in Russian with free versions, You can choose the most suitable one for yourself or take a closer look by following the links posted to the official websites of the developers.

Construction is first design, and then work on site. Drawing up a project in the 21st century is not paper work, but computer work, and a lot has been developed for this special programs. For objects of minimal complexity, a simple program can be used; for multi-story or multifunctional structures, there are more complex programs, but all of them can be mastered quite quickly even by novice designers. This is the so-called CAD programs for working with drawings (computer-aided design systems). The undisputed leaders can be called programs for creating AutoCAD drawings, Compass-3D, NanoCAD and 3-D Max due to their availability and versatility. Let’s look at what each of these programs can do below:

PC software package Autodesk AutoCAD

A simple drawing program, but its capabilities can be increased by installing additional modules(plugins). It works in 2-D and 3-D dimensions of spatial parameters, that is, it can create a flat pattern or a three-dimensional image.

AutoCAD is a program for creating drawings of industrial complexity. The software can visualize diagrams and drawings and render objects, which allows you to bring the visual perception of the layout as close as possible to the real one.

The capabilities of AutoCAD CAD in 2-D and 3-D spaces mean working with objects of any degree of complexity. Outputting and saving files in DWG, DWF and DXF formats allows for full compatibility with similar software.

Advantages:

1. The program is in Russian;
2. Several dozen plugins allow you to build the most complex objects;
3. The project can be saved in the MEGA cloud, Coogle Disk, OneDrive, Yandex Disk, Mail.Ru, etc., printed on a printer or in 3-D;
4. Integration into different formats;
5. Installed on all OS on a computer of any generation, if it has suitable technical specifications(amount of RAM, video card parameters, frequency, bit depth).

Flaws:

The program is paid.

COMPASS program

The capabilities of the drawing program are wide - it can work with all image formats. Availability of graphic, visual and text editor. The drawing program can be used at home or in a design office, with its help construction projects can be easily implemented and visualized. The program's capabilities are updated and errors are corrected automatically.

Advantages:

1. Simple software for drawings and diagrams allows even novice draftsmen to master it;
2. Volume base of standard projects and object blanks, large number diagrams, drawings, parts, structures and projects;
3. A database of plugins and additional tools for building simple and complex objects;
4. Menu in Russian;
5. Trial version for staff training.

Flaws:

The software is paid, and in the trial version the capabilities are limited.

The program is much simpler than AutoCAD and Compass, but for working at home it has extensive functionality that can create high-quality drawings on a PC. Because of its ease of use, the program is often used as a training program. All graphics comply with CAD standards for 2-D design, the software can be dimensioned and is compatible with DWG and DXF formats, which expands its capabilities.

Advantages:

1. The paid version costs less than AutoCAD and Compass;
2. The API allows you to implement your own applications and services;
3. Free version, but with limited functionality.

Flaws:

Does not work in 3-D, no rendering function.

When drawing up simple drawings, graphs or sketches, the program is indispensable, but it is not suitable for developing complex objects, especially since it will not be possible to create a three-dimensional model with its help. Good software for training, personal use and performing simple homework.

3-D MAX

The most common program among all draftsmen. Probably, the developers themselves do not know all its capabilities. Hundreds of plugins allow you to create objects of any complexity and nesting, visualize them in 3-D or 2-D space, there is a function for creating three-dimensional panoramic video, where the object can be rotated with the mouse in any direction and in any plane. 3-D MAX is a free program, but its functionality is much wider than that of the paid “AutoCAD”, “NanoCAD” and “Compass” due to free plugins and a large base of model blanks of any complexity and focus.

Advantages:

1. Autodesk 3-D MAX is a free and unlimited program;
2. As a continuation of the main version, lightweight versions of 3-D MAX have been developed, when working with which even the oldest computers do not “slow down” or “freeze”;
3. 3-D MAX provides the ability to create animated scenes, for example, you can create the same computer cartoons.

Flaws:

The program is difficult to learn, and even a short break in work reduces the level of training, since the software is constantly updated and improved.

The program is distributed free of charge, and in Windows 10 it is already installed by default, and you can master its capabilities quite quickly even without training lessons. The intuitive interface is designed for the lack of skills in working with similar software. Simple drawings, simple drawings and sketches - this is what 3-D Builder has to offer.

Advantages:

1. Free access to all functionality;
2. Working with libraries of ready-made projects and blanks;
3. Interaction with cloud storages.

Flaws:

It is impossible to develop a more or less complex project using 3-D Builder, so its use is limited to home needs.

Paint

This is the most common software, the basic version of which is installed on every computer, starting with the oldest OS. However, you can draw simple drawings, diagrams, plans of objects and sites, make drawings or sketches of drawings in it, and you can learn how to work in Paint in a few minutes. The blanks that are stored in the computer library make it much easier to get started without skills and basic knowledge.
Paint

Pre-installed on all OS versions Windows software Paint has extended versions and add-ons for tablets and even smartphones, allowing you to create drawings with a stylus or by hand.

The program is a multi-platform system automated creation projects in 2D and 3D graphics. VariCAD was developed as software for design in the mechanical engineering field, as well as for drawing and calculations of mechanical components.

The VariCAD interface is designed to make it easy and fast to develop 2D or 3D models. Pipeline and tank development tools have been introduced various levels complexity. One-sided conversion of 3D layouts into 2D graphics without reverse conversion is provided.

The choice of one or another software depends only on the degree of complexity of the project and the need to perform a simple task using a complex program.

Similar in all programs, but for mastering and getting used to each specific program it will take time. Therefore, try to choose the program that suits you best, master it and then work only in it.

The three leading programs in this area are CATIA v5, ProEngineer and Unigraphics. These programs have very broad 3D modeling and drawing capabilities, but they require a high-performance computer to run. These programs are focused on creating three-dimensional and subsequently creating based on these models. The following programs are simpler and less demanding in terms of performance: AutoCAD, Solidworks and Compass. For simple drawings, AutoCAD is the most commonly used program.

To create a drawing, open the selected program and create a new drawing. Next, having chosen the drawing format, proceed to drawing. All programs have a toolbar with simple operators (point, line, circle). Using these operators, the basic geometry is constructed. There is also a toolbar with advanced operators (crop, ). After construction using the panel, mark the dimensions on the drawing. Subsequently, the drawing is printed.

Sources:

• computer drawing programs

The main problem that the system solves KOMPAS-3D, is product modeling. In this case, two goals are pursued at once, namely, a significant reduction in the design period and the speedy launch of models into production.

Instructions

Sometimes there is a need to open something that was previously created using another program. For example, consider the transfer option drawing and from AutoCAD. How can such an operation be performed? Let's look at all the necessary steps one by one.

In fact, there is nothing complicated here. Those drawing and, which are designed in AutoCAD, usually have the format AutoCAD DWG or AutoCAD DXF. And in order to open them in Compass, activate the following options: File->Open->File type AutoCAD DXF/AutoCAD DWG, and specify in the desired folder file name.

Sometimes it is not necessary to specify exactly the file types listed above. You can select the “All files” option and find the one you need drawing in the folder yourself.

There is another option. Right click on the required file, after which in context menu select the following options exactly in the order in which they are given: Open with->Select program->Compass-3D LT. IN in this case the program will do everything for you, that is, it will automatically translate the necessary drawing into the appropriate format. That's basically all. Now you can work in peace.

A small digression. If drawing there is too much for it, and the files in the folder are presented in different formats, it is best to use either the first or the last option.

Please note

The objectives of the KOMPAS-3D system are achieved thanks to the following capabilities:

Transferring model geometry to calculation packages;
- fast receipt technological and design documentation, which is necessary for the production of products. These include assembly drawings, specifications, details and much more.
- transfer of geometry to control software packages for CNC equipment;
- creation of additional images of the product model, for example, for compiling relevant catalogs.

Sources:

• how to draw in a compass

Design work is unthinkable without drawings. They can be drawn by hand, which takes quite a lot of time. This work can be greatly facilitated by using specialized computer programs.

Instructions

When creating drawings can be used different programs, the specific choice depends on what field you are working in and what kind of drawing you need. One of the most famous programs For computer design is the CAD system AutoCAD. This program allows you to create projects of any complexity and print finished drawings. It is suitable for the vast majority of design work, and its latest versions support 3D modeling.

Despite all the advantages of AutoCAD, in some cases the designer needs more specialized programs. For example, if you want to create a drawing of a yacht, you should look for programs created specifically for this purpose. They will help you easily and quickly prepare the necessary drawings, with their help you will be able to calculate specific shipbuilding tasks - for example, the stability of the future vessel, its draft and trim.

To design yachts you can use the following specialized programs: AutoShip, Rhinoceros, AutoYacht, CATIA, Freeship, CARENE. All these programs can be found on the Internet. They are best suited for amateur designers, as they are quite easy to learn, allow you to quickly calculate various design options and create working drawings. Can be used very good program KOMPAS 3D modeling, which is actively used in a variety of areas of design activity.

The SolidWorks automated design system has remarkable qualities. It allows you to work with the most complex projects, while the designer gets the opportunity to create solid 3D models of parts and assemblies of the structure being developed. It is very pleasant to work in this program; a working drawing can be easily created from a finished three-dimensional part. The advantage of the program is that when the layout of components or dimensions of parts is changed, the remaining dimensions are automatically adjusted to the new version, which saves the designer from a lot of tedious work. SolidWorks, along with AutoCAD, is the market leader automatic systems design.

If you need a simple drawing program, then you've come to the right place. We have compiled a list of five of the simplest software samples used by people involved in 2D and 3D modeling.

We chose them one by one simple criterion– ease of use. To understand whether a particular program is truly easy to use, we ran it ourselves and also read many reviews from a variety of sites.

Which one is the simplest, let everyone choose for themselves. But all of them have their advantages and disadvantages.

1. SketchUp

This is a program from Google with an interface in Russian. It has everything you need to get started in the world of modeling - a standard set of tools, simplest interface(no hidden menus and unclear functions), as well as detailed help.

As for the latter, in addition to the usual list of typical questions and answers for any good program, SketchUp also has a set of video tutorials.

With their help, everyone will be able to see how to work with the program, where and what tools it has, what is needed to use them, and so on. The main thing is that all this is visual, and not just in the form of text.

Also in the video tutorials the user will be able to see how real professionals in this field work. In general, for beginners there is everything you need here!

Here are some more features of SketchUp:

• We have our own forum, so all questions for which there are no answers help center(although this is unlikely), you can ask there. The answer will be given real people- the same Google users or experts.
• There is a set of extensions to increase functionality. Thanks to this, you can transform the drawing software used by beginners into a real professional set of tools.
• A huge library of our own objects that are freely available.

In general, SketchUp is best program to start drawing! Yes, it doesn’t have such rich functionality, but everything is simple and clear. After SketchUp, you can move on to something more complex.

2. NanoCAD

There is a heavyweight in the field of drawing software and it is called KOMPAS-3D. It is used by the vast majority of people involved in modeling. This program allows you to draw both 3D objects and diagrams, for example, electrical circuit diagrams.

So, NanoCAD is a heavily cropped version of KOMPAS-3D. If someone has worked with KOMPAS, then the interface of this program will seem very familiar to them.

There are the same objects, the same tools, the same settings. Only specialized tools and there are no options for fine tuning.

If you have never dealt with any drawing programs, then we advise you to start getting acquainted with the wonderful world of modeling with SketchUp, then switch to NanoCAD, and then to KOMPAS-3D.

Here are a few features of NanoCAD:

• Standard object settings - vertex coordinates, line thickness and type, width, length and other size parameters, etc. Fine tuning, as we said above, is not here.
• Ability to customize the interface for yourself. As in KOMPAS, in NanoCAD you can easily remove or add some kind of toolbar.
• The interface is also in Russian. The program is completely free.

Many people advise starting to work with drawings in NanoCAD, since it is an excellent and free alternative to KOMPAS.

3. A9CAD

Another great set of tools that many experts recommend for beginners.

Of course, A9CAD is not as simple as SketchUp, but still, in a few days you can master it and start making simple drawings.

This program only works with DWG and DXF formats, and the files must also be created in A9CAD. If they are made in the same COMPASS, then you won’t be able to open them here. At the very least, it will be very difficult.

There is a completely standard set of tools. Of course, this will not be enough for experienced users or those who want to learn how to draw professionally.

There are tools for drawing circle, arc, line, square/rectangle and curve, as well as for plotting points. Below there is a button for applying text and changing color.

Of course, you can measure distances, copy a figure, and perform similar actions here too. But it will no longer be possible to configure the objects themselves.

Other features of A9CAD are:

• It is possible to print the resulting drawing.
• The program is completely free, but the interface is English.
• There are no additional functions or expansion modules here and there never will be.

4. ABViewer

The advantage of ABViewer is that the interface here is made in the spirit of programs from Microsoft. Meaning office suite, that is, Word, PowerPoint, Excel and so on. Some even think that ABViewer is also part of the office software from the creators of Windows.

All the main elements are collected at the top. They are divided into specific categories.

For example, if you expand the “Drawing” block, you will see a tool for drawing the same straight or curved line, rectangle, circle and other shapes. There is also a “Text” block, which makes it possible to add text to the drawing in WordArt format or in one of the usual fonts.

As for the drawing itself, this process here is as simple and smooth as possible. There are minimal options for setting up objects.

This way the user can manually enter X, Y coordinates, length, angle and tracking. Everything is very good with this, but, again, only for novice users.

A few more features of ABViewer:

• There are ample opportunities to work with different formats. Drawings can even be converted from one format to another.
• The set of tools is assessed by experts as average, that is, it is enough for semi-professional specialists, and even more so for beginners.
• Russian interface. The program is paid, but there is trial period in 45 days. During this time, it is quite possible to master the program in its entirety and move on to something more complex.

5. FreeCAD

And another extremely easy-to-use program with large and bright tools (meaning images of tools in the FreeCAD window).

In terms of functionality, FreeCAD is very similar to AutoCAD, another giant in the world of modeling and drawing. At the same time, many functions and the same tools are taken from AutoCAD. Therefore, you can easily use FreeCAD in your work, master it well, and then switch to AutoCAD or even KOMPAS.

There is no ability to work in 3D here. But the 2D drawings turn out excellent. Once created, they can be opened in any other similar program.

You can manually enter the coordinates of each object, its length and angle. Interestingly, in addition to the X and Y coordinates, you can also enter Z here.

Other interesting points in FreeCAD work:

• The work with macros, that is, small subroutines that perform the same actions, is well developed.
• A huge number of formats for reading and saving drawings.
• The interface is not in Russian, but the program is also free.

If you know even more simple programs for drawing, write about them in the comments. And below you can see one of the lessons on working in the simplest set of modeling tools, SketchUp.

Drawing has always been a rather labor-intensive discipline in the training of engineers. Nowadays, it is necessary not only to understand the construction of drawings on paper, but also to navigate how the main specialized computer programs work.

You can find quite a lot of special software on the Internet that helps you create high-quality drawings.
However, in order to navigate the work of such programs, it is necessary to understand classical drawing. Now there are programs that create and immediately print drawings. However, you also need to be able to create your own drawing, just like making a drawing online.

Computer drawing - advantages
An experienced engineer will immediately appreciate all the qualities modern projects for drawing.

The advantages of such software:

• The simplest drawing program makes it possible to create drawings of any level of difficulty;
• The finished, verified project can be printed immediately;
• The latest versions support 3D modeling;
• You can select programs that support solving specific problems.
• Special software relieves designers from voluminous, exhausting work. That is why such programs are mandatory when training engineers.
• The easiest way to make drawings on a computer

We recommend CAD AutoCAD, this program will easily fit most projects.
In her latest versions They also introduced the ability to work in 3D. Usually, when creating drawings, you can choose one program from several. “AutoCAD” is quite well known; it can be used to carry out projects of varying levels of complexity.
It also included the ability to immediately print the finished drawing.
She has a lot of advantages However, sometimes, to perform a number of specific tasks, you need to select more specialized software for the job.
What other programs are there for drawing on a computer?
How to make drawings on a computer

Let's get acquainted - "SolidWorks"
The most suitable option For a professional draftsman, the SolidWorks program is still considered. With it you will cope with the most complex design.
An experienced engineer will solve the problem with other software, but this particular program is most often recommended for work.
What's good about this program:
With it you can build 3D solid models, working with all the components and parts of the future structure;
Here you can make a drawing from a finished volumetric component;
By changing the basic layout or characteristics of parts, you automatically get the rest of the components adjusted to new standards;
At the same time, no additional changes no need to carry it out.
If you have to download a program for drawing drawings, remember that the two programs described are among the leaders in requests for special software for drawing.

Specific tasks
How to make a drawing on a computer if you need to build a drawing of a yacht?
Here you will definitely need to look for special projects that will be useful for such work. Opportunities universal programs it won't be enough here. Look for programs specifically designed for such design.
“AutoShip”, “CARENE”, “AutoYacht” are great help in constructing the required drawing. They make it possible to calculate specific shipbuilding characteristics - of course, in universal