• Windows 7 download file

    The Windows 7 boot loader stops working for many reasons - if boot.ini is damaged or you try to install XP along with the “Seven”, after which the latter does not want to boot. This is because XP is doing a rewrite boot entry MBR Windows 7. Typically, Windows 7 boot loader recovery is carried out standard means systems. You can use another tool, for example, Bootice.

    The easiest way to restore the bootloader

    If pressing F8 does not open additional ways Startup and Troubleshooter, you will need to use a Windows 7 recovery disk or flash drive. From this drive, you will need to boot your computer into the recovery environment by clicking on the system recovery link at the bottom of the OS installation window.

    1. The computer will automatically try to find a solution to the problem, which will notify you in the window that opens.
    2. If the recovery utility copes with the task, all that remains is to reboot.

    If you restore Windows boot loader 7 after XP failed, use the startup recovery tool, which, along with others, is part of the installation disk or flash drive. Usually these simple ways can handle simple MBR startup problems.

    Editing boot.ini

    Boot.ini is responsible for starting the system by default. At incorrect installation or uninstalling one of the OSes, its record in a non-working state will be stored in the same boot.ini. It is located at the root of the system partition, so to edit it you need to configure your computer to show hidden files.

    Sometimes boot.ini can be corrupted by a virus or some program could have caused it, after which the OS does not start on its own.

    The fix is ​​simple - boot from the LiveCD and edit boot.ini using regular notepad. There are only two sections - boot loader, which controls loading, and operating systems. There are several parameters to remember:

    • timeout=10 - time in seconds during which the user can select the OS to start;
    • multi(0) and disk(0) are parameters that must have zero values;
    • rdisk(0) - number of the disk with the system partition (counting from zero).

    In general, boot.ini with one OS should look like in the picture.

    Using the command line to restore the MBR sector

    You can get into command line mode from the same boot disk or flash drives by opening the system recovery tool and selecting the very last item “Command Prompt”.

    1. Enter the command Bootrec and then press Enter, it will appear full list opportunities
    2. Write down the MBR sector, for which there is the command Bootrec.exe /FixMbr;
    3. After pressing Enter, the computer will notify the user about the successful completion of the operation in the next line;
    4. Next, carry out the procedure for writing a new boot sector by entering Bootrec.exe /FixBoot;
    5. All that remains is to enter Exit and try to restart the computer.
    1. Log in to the command line from the installation disk or flash drive;
    2. Enter Bootrec /ScanOs, after which the utility will scan your computer for operating system;
    3. Write the command Bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd in the next line, the program will prompt you to add all found versions of Windows, including XP, etc., to the start menu;
    4. All you have to do is agree with this by pressing Y and Enter in sequence, after which when loading the system you will have a choice of which OS to load - XP or Seven.

    You can also fix the problem with the MBR with one more command. For this purpose in command line you need to enter bootsect /NT60 SYS, then Enter. Enter Exit to exit. This will update the main boot code and your systems will appear in the list at boot time.

    In case of serious problems, it may not be possible to restore the MBR using the described methods, so it is worth trying to overwrite the files located in the download storage.

    BOOTMGR is missing

    The computer usually displays this message on a black screen when the MBR sector is damaged or deleted. The reason may not be related to the MBR, for example, if the BIOS settings on the Boot tab have been reset and the system is trying to boot from the wrong disk. But more often than not, it is the bootloader that is to blame, so we will describe how to perform recovery Windows boot 7.

    The Windows 7 disk always has a small 100 MB reserved hidden section, for recording boot files OS, including damaged BOOTMGR. You can simply copy BOOTMGR from the installation media and write it to this partition. To do this:

    1. Open a command prompt from your recovery drive.
    2. Enter the diskpart and list volume commands sequentially, after which a list of your disks and the letters that the system has assigned to each of them will appear on the screen. We are interested in the 100 MB reserved partition and the optical drive - drives C and F, respectively, as in the picture.
    3. To exit, type Exit and press Enter.

    Enter the installation drive letter followed by a colon and the command to copy the bootmrg boot loader to the reserved partition. It will look like this:

    • F: and then Enter;
    • copy bootmgr C:\ and press Enter;
    • Exit, the utility will exit.

    If copying to a hidden partition fails, the boot store can be completely overwritten. Restoring the Windows 7 boot loader is performed with the command bcdboot.exe N:\Windows, where N is the drive letter of the OS. After you are informed that the files were created successfully, you can exit the tool using the Exit command and restart your computer.

    • write down the line diskpart in the command line, which calls the utility;
    • to display all available physical disks, write list disk;
    • is selected required disk command sel disk 0, where 0 is the number of the only installed HDD;
    • to display all hard drive partitions, enter list partition;
    • to select a reserved partition, write the command sel part 1, where 1 is the partition number;
    • make it active by typing active;
    • exit the application by typing exit.

    As a last resort, you can completely manually delete and format the system partition by starting from some LiveCD, and then use the bcdboot.exe command to create the sector again.

    Using Bootice

    If Windows XP was installed after "Seven", due to the overwritten MBR sector, only XP starts and you do not have the ability to select a system after you turn on the computer. At the same time, both systems are fully functional, and you can return the startup menu very easily, for which you use the Bootice utility:


    In the new Bootice window on the left you will see the OS boot list, to which you will need to add the missing “Seven” to Windows XP:

    • click "Add";
    • in the list that opens, select the line new Windows entries 7;
    • on the right side in the upper input field, select the hard drive;
    • in the field below, indicate the section with “Seven”;
    • click on save basic settings.

    The program will notify you that this element has been successfully changed in Boot and you can exit Bootice. The next time you turn on your computer, you can already choose which OS to boot from hard drive- Windows 7 or XP.

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    Sometimes it happens that the operating system boot loader crashes. In most cases, normal Recovery helps. Windows startup 7, however not always. You can also try to restore the system. If this does not help, then read below. detailed instructions, how to restore Windows 7 bootloader.


    Remember: you cannot install an older operating system after a lower one, that is, if you install Windows XP, Windows 7 will not boot, since the master boot record (MBR) will be overwritten by the old system.

    To restore the Windows 7 bootloader, we will use the recovery environment, where we will need the command line. I will write and describe all the commands below. But first, let's look at what MBR is. The MBR (master boot record) is the very first sector on the disk, which contains the partition table, as well as a small boot loader utility that specifies from which part of the disk the operating system will boot. If the MBR contains incorrect information about the location of the OS, then Windows 7 will not start and will most likely display a similar error: “BOOTMGR is missing press CTR-Alt-Del for restart.”


    To fix the operating system bootloader we need installation disk Windows 7, which will contain the Bootrec.exe utility we need, or a recovery disk. This utility will register a new boot sector using certain commands.


    Well, let's get started. We boot from the installation disk with Windows 7 or from the recovery disk, the message “Press any key to boot from CD...” will pop up and immediately press any key on the computer, otherwise booting from the disk will not happen



    In this window you need to select System Restore



    Next, you need to wait a little, at this moment the installed OS is searched and errors that prevent the system from loading are analyzed



    In most cases, problems are found automatically, after which you will be offered to fix them in automatic mode. To do this, simply click on the Fix and restart button, after which the system will reboot and Windows 7 will boot without errors.



    However, if the problems remain the same or the system does not offer to fix the errors automatically, then in the same window you need to select the OS that needs to be restored (usually there is only one). Click Next



    Here we click Startup Recovery



    We wait until the recovery tool eliminates the operating system startup errors. If suddenly this method does not help, then select the command line in the recovery tool



    The Command Prompt will open, in which you need to enter the Bootrec command and press Enter



    You will see information about the capabilities of this program. Enter the command Bootrec.exe /FixMbr - select the master boot record



    It will show us in the window that the operation is completed. This suggests that the first sector of the boot boot hard section disc is recorded new entry. Next, enter the command Bootrec.exe /FixBoot, which will write a new boot sector to the disk.

    Good day, my dear readers and colleagues in the computer field!

    I think the vast majority of you have encountered such a problem when Windows starts to slow down so much that you can’t just play, but even work normally. Someone immediately demolishes the operating system, but I’ll tell you how to restore Windows 7 from a flash drive. And without losing files and quite quickly.

    What to cook

    Of course, you will need the flash drive itself. It must be at least 4 gigs in volume and fully functional, otherwise later there will be big problems. Next, download from here torrent client, check it for Comodo Internet Security viruses and install it. A from here- download the operating system distribution. Next you need to download torrent UltraISO- and install this software. That's it, you can start making a bootable flash drive.

    Burning an image

    Now open UltraISO. Let me remind you for dummies that everything needs to be done as an administrator. You will see a start window in which you need to click on the open file icon.

    Now find your image with the operating system and open it. I'll show you using Windows 8 as an example.

    On the right you will see all the files that are in the distribution. If they are not there, try again.

    Now insert your flash drive into the port. Click on the “boot” item and select image recording.

    Now, in the first line, select your media. Then leave the method below USB recording HDD+, in the Hide Boot line leave the indicator “ No" Press the format button.

    A sign like this will appear in which you don’t need to change anything. Just click " begin».

    In the warning window that appears, click “ Yes».

    Now wait for the process to complete.

    Turn off the software only after this message.

    That's it, now you can start setting up the download.

    BIOS

    To enter the BIOS, you need to restart the laptop, and as soon as this screen appears -

    - need to press DEL, or a button that will be indicated in the marked line.

    Now in the section BOOT DEVICE place your flash drive in the first boot position and press F10

    Restart your computer and begin restoring your operating system on your laptop.

    Recovery procedure

    As soon as the media on which you downloaded and burned the Windows image has loaded, a window like this will appear in which you need to click on this line.

    It may happen that the automatic scanning mode will find bugs that the system itself cannot fix, then a window like this will appear.

    It will hang until you restart the laptop.

    Now, if everything is fine, this sign will pop up, in which you need to select your operating system that was installed on the computer.

    Startup recovery

    In the window that appears, click the first line and click next. The system will do everything itself. This is necessary in order to eliminate problems with starting Windows. It happens that it just freezes on the initial screen or the computer simply reboots. Since this time you entered through the BIOS, you did not see this. So, it’s better to check everything just in case. Moreover, this is not so long.

    System Restore

    After fixing the loading problems, go to the line and wait for the end. No special manipulations are required. Just click next and follow the instructions. Then the computer will reboot. Pull out the flash drive and rebuild the BIOS back to the initial boot from the hard drive.

    What can cause problems with the operating system?

    I'll give you a few practical advice to ensure you always keep your Windows 7 in optimal working condition. First, remember, in order not to reinstall the OS without losing data or completely destroying it, you need to monitor the registry. A program like this can help you with this: Reg Organizer . Download, install. Once a month, perform all checks as well, and remove all unnecessary software through it. Also, do not forget to check your system for viruses using AVG AntiVirus Free or Dr Web Cureit.

    Always destroy unnecessary files. Remember that on logical drive with the operating system there should always be at least 100 gigabytes free space. I will say this, these are spaces where the OS maneuvers its actions when working. The more it is, the faster it works.

    Clean your browsers. Yes, they also affect the speed and stability of the functioning and response of Windows. Imagine how many movies and music you will watch in a year. Introduced? Browsers store all this in temporary storage buffers, which, when overflowed, slow down the entire “axis”. Clear history, cookies, temporary files and everything else except passwords.

    Install any antivirus. Any malicious program can not only slow down work, but also completely destroy the system itself. Moreover, it is in your own interests. What if someone steals your data and hacks your accounts? Especially free antiviruses today it’s just in bulk. For example.

    Just install it and run it, it will scan itself, automatically. Don't ignore this advice.

    Conclusion

    Summing up the article, I would like to tell you one more thing. I dug through a lot of information about working with Windows. Professionals say that the operating system needs to be demolished and reinstalled once a year, for stable operation. Otherwise, it will simply become outdated, filled with garbage, unnecessary error reports, empty folders of temporary files and other nonsense.

    I bet you don't need it. Moreover, on my blog there is an article on how to reinstall windows yourself from any media. By the way, here is a recovery video that will help you.

    With this I say goodbye to you! Share this useful article with your contacts and classmates, and subscribe to my blog updates. See you again!

    Quite often, computers use Windows 7 startup recovery after errors have occurred. This may or may not be good for your operating system. Today we will talk about how to manage system startup recovery.

    What is a recovery tool?

    The Windows 7 Startup Repair tool repairs the OS. It can correct a number of problems that prevent proper Windows work. At the same time this process starts scanning your computer, thereby determining the presence of problems and errors, trying to eliminate them and ensure correct and efficient work your "iron friend". By default, every Windows operating system has the " Automatic recovery systems." You can turn it off if you wish. But without much knowledge own computer There is no need to do such manipulations - let the machine be checked, restored and functioning normally. Although there are times when restoring the startup of Windows 7 takes a long time and gets boring. This is already a signal to think about checking the hardware. Of course, restoring Windows 7 startup does not give a 100% guarantee proper operation systems - there are errors that recovery tools cannot cope with. We will talk about them further.

    What recovery tools can't handle

    The Windows 7 Startup Repair tool may not fix some problems. As a rule, system files that have been damaged, deleted or not installed at all are subject to recovery. It is not capable of greater recovery. Thus, it cannot correct hardware failure, such as a hard drive or memory incompatibility. Additionally, Windows 7 startup repair cannot protect your computer from viruses.

    Restoring will not help with system installation problems either. So, if the operating system was initially “crooked,” then recovery tools will be of no use. Personal files (photos/videos/documents) cannot be returned or “repaired”. In order to save your data, you need to do archiving.

    If recovery doesn't help

    To resolve problems that are not resolved by System Restore, you must identify the problem. In any case, you will see a summary of the error and some documentation on your screen. This way it will be possible to understand what is going on and take appropriate measures. As a rule, if recovery does not help, then you need to “fix the hardware” or reinstall Windows.

    Recovering the bootloader manually

    There are several ways: restoring the Windows 7 boot loader manually, using programs, automatically and using a system rollback. Now we will talk about how to restore the system “by hand”.

    In order to answer the question: “Recovering the Windows 7 boot loader - what to do for manual recovery?”, you need to be patient and, of course, Windows 7. Now let’s proceed directly to the recovery process.

    1. Set up BIOS settings so that your disk drive comes first for loading and reading.
    2. Insert the Windows 7 installation disc into your computer and restart your device.
    3. You will see the already familiar system reinstallation window. At the bottom left you will see System Restore. Click on this button.
    4. After this, the “System Recovery Options” window will pop up in front of you. Select the one you want to restore, click “Next”.
    5. Next, select “System Startup Repair” - “Command Prompt”.
    6. Write in the window that opens: “bootrec.exe”.

    Bootrec keys

    At manual method recovery after completing the last step, you will see a window with the so-called keys. They explain how the restoration will be carried out Windows systems 7. Now we will see which keys are responsible for what.

    FixMbr - writes a Windows 7 compatible master boot record to system partition. This option is used when master boot records are damaged or non-standard codes need to be removed from it. The existing partition table is not overwritten. Restoring Windows 7 startup can bother you for a long time because of these entries, but with FixMbr you will get rid of the problem once and for all.

    FixBoot - a new boot sector compatible with your operating system is written to the system partition. Use given key at:

    Replacing the boot sector with non-standard options;

    Damage to the boot sector;

    If it was launched previous version Windows.

    Once you select the required Windows 7 startup repair tool, write it and press Enter. Wait for the process to complete. Done - the Windows 7 boot loader is working again and restoring the system. In this case, the boot will occur and the system will be restored to startup and will be in good condition.

    Recovery programs

    In order to “return” the system startup, you can use various Windows programs; restoring the startup of Windows 7 will be carried out almost automatically. This method is perfect when you don’t have the original one at hand. Windows disk. What programs can be used to carry out restoration?

    Heren's Boot CD

    As a rule, the salvation in the absence of the original Windows 7 disk is the so-called live CD, which can be written anywhere: either to a disk or to a flash drive. There are many such programs. The simplest and convenient way- this is to use Hiren’s Boot CD. There are a lot of different Windows recovery utilities on this disk, but today we will talk about the most convenient and common ones. Before you start, you need to burn a liveCD and then boot it through the BIOS. Once this is accomplished, you can move on to the next steps.

    Option 1 - Paragon HD Manager

    One of the most popular system recovery utilities is Paragon. Hard Disk Manager. In order to restore the Windows 7 system through it, you must:


    Option 2 - MBRFix

    Another convenient, fast and popular system recovery utility is MBRFix. It is not much different from the previous one. Unless it's your desire. You won’t have to wait long for Windows 7 system recovery to begin. All you need to do is follow these steps:

    1. When starting the live CD, select “mini Windows XP”.
    2. In the menu that opens, find and select “Partition/Boot/MBR” - “Commandline” - “MBRFix”.
    3. To restore the bootloader, enter the following entry: MBRFix.exe /drive 0 fixmbr /win7 /yes.
    4. Wait for the process to complete and restart your computer.

    Restore using the command line. This is another good and high-quality way to restore the system. In order to use the command line as a Windows 7 recovery tool, you need to:

    1. Launch on your computer. Don't forget to select the command line option.
    2. Sign in.
    3. Enter rstrui.exe in the command line.
    4. Press Enter and wait for the processes to complete.

    Disable recovery

    Possible with Windows help 7 disable system startup recovery. In order to turn off annoying Windows recovery 7 When you start your computer, you need to:

    1. Go to “Start” - “Control Panel” - “System” - “System Protection”.
    2. Find the Properties window and open the System Protection tab.
    3. In “Protection Settings”, find and highlight the drive on which you want to disable System Restore, click “Configure”.
    4. In “System protection for...” in “Options”, check the “Turn off system protection” checkbox.
    5. Click OK. So simple and quick ways You can carry out various manipulations with system recovery. Do not forget that Windows 7 can be restored using a system rollback. In this case, your personal data will not be damaged. It is possible to roll back the system only if the system itself can start, that is, if the recovery of the Windows 7 boot loader is always enabled, which constantly checks for errors, but the operating system is working normally. It will be necessary to “roll back” the OS to the date when there were no problems. Windows is restored using the standard kit included in the package. But if your computer was subject to some really unpleasant errors, then some problems may arise in the process that will not particularly affect the quality of the system - you will simply feel unusual and uncomfortable working at the computer. Most common problem is the disappearance language bar in the system.

    Language bar and recovery

    The language bar is something that is visible and familiar to everyone. As a rule, there is a panel that shows the keyboard layout and allows you to switch it. Sometimes it happens that she disappears. Then it becomes necessary to restore the launch and operation of the language bar in Windows 7. The easiest way is to turn to the built-in recovery tools. It is quite difficult to judge why exactly your language bar is “covered” and for what reasons, since there can be a huge number of them. Nevertheless, everything is easily and simply corrected. Let's start troubleshooting the problem with this panel. There are two methods here.

    Method 1 - "folk"

    1. Press Win+r and run intl.cpl. You can also use: “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Regional and Language Options”.
    2. Go to "Languages ​​and Keyboards".
    3. Open the Change Keyboard menu.
    4. Next, you need to select the language bar in the “Languages ​​and text input services” window.
    5. Check "Pinned to taskbar" and "Show test marks in language bar".
    6. Next you need to accept the changes and click on OK.

    The language bar should now appear.

    Method 2 - "advanced"

    1. Press Win+R and type regedit.
    2. Find the tab in the registry:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    3. Check CTFMon for the appropriate "program". If it doesn't exist, create it.

    4. Right-click Run and “create string parameter”.

    5. Assign a name to CTFMon and, right-clicking on it, click on “change”.

    6. Write: "C:\Windows\system32\ctfmon.exe".

    7. Click OK.

    It will fall into its place allotted to Windows 7. Which method of returning the socket to its place is right for you - decide for yourself. It all depends on your skills and desires. But don't forget that a computer can be "repaired" to the point where it eventually stops working altogether. Be careful with system files. It’s good if you have several computers - on one of them you can always see how to fix this or that error that has arisen in the system.

    In extreme cases, it only saves complete reinstallation systems without data storage.

    It is carried out using installation Windows drives. Before you completely wipe the system, make sure that all recovery methods do not work. If there is no more output, insert the disk into the drive, configure the BIOS to boot from the disk and get to work. Very often, if the bootloader malfunctions, installation problems may arise. new version Windows or with timeout. Try to carefully read everything the installer writes. Be patient - any computer requires proper, often very painstaking, care.

    Such simple methods You can get your system in order. Launching Windows 7 and the language bar is not that difficult. If you doubt whether you can do everything correctly yourself, call a specialist. He will definitely be able to tell you the right and high-quality way to correct any errors that have arisen. Try to carry out all the necessary manipulations to protect and check your computer on time and regularly. Happy renovation!

    Quite often users personal computer facing a problem loading Windows. When starting a computer running the Windows 7 operating system, the following message appears on a black screen:

    This problem is related to MBR boot record, which is located on your hard drive. At startup the system can't find MBR boot record, that's why this message is displayed. You may ask, where could this boot record have gone? There are several possible answers to this question. The most likely of them is virus attack , in which your bootloader crashed, or was even completely erased. The second reason could be system failure . For example, the power supply was turned off while the computer was running. In this case, files stored on the HDD or SDD, which are responsible for loading the operating system, may be damaged.

    Restoring the Windows 7 bootloader using an installation disk or flash drive

    At the very beginning we will need a DVD with licensed version Windows 7. This disk contains everything necessary funds, which will help us restore the Windows 7 bootloader. What to do if your PC does not have a reader optical disks. In this case, a bootable flash drive with Windows 7 will help you. Microsoft has released proprietary program « Windows USB/DVD Download Tool", with which you can create installation flash drive. To create a bootable USB flash drive you will need ISO image licensed Windows 7 and a 4 GB flash drive.

    If you have prepared bootable usb flash drive or installation disk, then you can start restoring the bootloader. In our version bootable media is a flash drive. The computer used to recover the bootloader includes the motherboard MSI board A55M-E33, which has UEFI support BIOS. To boot from a flash drive, you must press the F11 key when the system starts. After pressing the key, the boot menu will open, in which you need to select bootable USB flash drive. You can do the same if you are booting from a DVD drive.

    After booting from the flash drive, after a while the initial installation window will appear.

    In this window we should select the item “ System Restore", after which we will be taken to the "" menu.

    Next we will use the most simple option System Restore and select " Startup recovery" After that, troubleshooting and restoration of the Windows 7 bootloader will begin. If the boot record is successfully restored, you will see the bootloader window, which will contain your restored OS, as in the figure below.

    By pressing the Enter button, the OS will boot as before.

    The method described above does not always work. For those who were unable to restore the bootloader using the method described above, you should use the command line. To do this, in the menu " System Recovery Options» select the item « Command line».

    Now you should run this command: bootrec /fixmbr at the command prompt.

    Having completed this command, will happen rewriting the MBR boot sector. But There are times when malware can completely overwrite the bootloader and the rewrite command will not help. If this is your case, then use the bootrec /fixboot command on the command line, which will register a new bootloader on your system.

    To see all the commands you can do with the bootloader, type bootrec at the command prompt.

    As you can see, if the MBR record has been lost, then restoring the Windows 7 bootloader is a fairly simple task that most PC users can handle.

    Preventing MBR boot record from being overwritten

    Having successfully restored your bootloader, the next step is to ensure its safety so that overwriting situations do not arise again.

    Most often, the main culprit for erasing bootloader files is viruses and various malware. Therefore, you should install antivirus software.

    The best comprehensive antivirus products are the following antiviruses:

    • Bitdefender Internet Security;
    • Kaspersky Internet Security;
    • ESET Smart Security;
    • AVG Internet Security;
    • Outpost Security Suite Pro.

    Comprehensive antivirus products, thanks to their modular structure, are superior to conventional antivirus. Judge for yourself, by installing a comprehensive anti-virus package, you will receive:

    • Antivirus;
    • Firewall;
    • Proactive protection.

    The main purpose of an antivirus is to search and neutralize malware. At this time Firewall and projective protection have the main task of protecting against network intrusions and new types of threats. That is, to put it simply, firewall and proactive protection prevent malware from entering your computer.

    WITH antivirus protection we figured it out, now let's figure it out preventing file corruption bootloader during a sudden power outage. To prevent the computer from turning off when the lights go out, it must be connected to source uninterruptible power supply . All uninterruptible power supplies have a battery that keeps the computer running after a power outage. The highest quality uninterruptible power supplies are models from the following companies:

    • LogicPower;
    • Powercom;
    • PrologiX.

    By choosing high-quality uninterruptible power supplies, you will protect the Windows 7 bootloader from being overwritten, and also extend life cycle HDD and SDD drives.

    In conclusion, I would like to say that if a high-quality new hard drive, good antivirus and the computer will be powered through a high-quality UPS, then you will not have a problem with the bootloader.

    Video on the topic

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