What key combination allows you to select all objects. Hot keys on the keyboard - assigning various combinations

These keys provide an easy alternative access to frequently used commands that would require several cumbersome mouse clicks to access, especially if the function is frequently repeated.

The most obscure commands - using the checkbox key Windows ().

Combinations Windows Logo Key (WIN)+key

WIN - Open the start menu.
WIN-Tab - When the Aero interface is active, enables Windows Flip 3D. (only for Vista)
WIN-Pause/Break - Launches system properties.
WIN space - Shows Sidebar. (only for Vista)
WIN-B, spacebar - Moves focus to tray (WIN, spacebar allows you to open hidden icons)
WIN-D - Minimize all windows and give focus to the desktop.
WIN-E - Launch Explorer.
WIN-F - Start search.
Ctrl-WIN-F - Search for a computer on the network (requires Active Directory).
WIN-L - Lock the computer; a password is required to unlock it.
WIN-M - Minimize this window.
Shift-WIN-M - Rollback minimizing this window.
WIN-R - Launch the "Run..." dialog box
WIN-U - Launch Ease of Access Center. (only for Vista)

Function keys

F1 - Call help (works in most applications).
F2 - Rename the selected icon on the desktop, or file in Explorer.
F3 - Open the search window (only available on the desktop and in Explorer).
F4 - Open drop-down list (supported in most dialog boxes). For example, press F4 in the "open file" dialog box to view the list.
F5 - Refresh the list on the desktop, Explorer, Registry Editor and some other programs.
F6 - Move focus between panels in Explorer.
F10 - Move focus to the active application's menu bar.

Variety of keys

Cursor arrows - Basic navigation - move through menus, move the cursor (insertion point), change the selected file, and so on.
Backspace - Go up one level (only in Explorer).
Delete - Delete selected elements or text.
Down Arrow - Open drop-down menu.
End - Moves to the end of the line when editing files, or to the end of the list of files.
Enter - Activate the selected action in a menu or dialog box, or start new line when editing text.
Esc - Close the dialog box, information window, or a menu without activating any selected action (usually used like the cancel button).
Home - Moves to the beginning of the line when editing files, or to the beginning of the list of files.
Page Down - Scroll down one screen.
Page Up - Scroll up one screen.
PrintScreen - Copy screen contents as raster image to the buffer.
Spacebar - Check a checkbox that is selectable in a dialog box, select the button that has focus, or select files when multi-selecting them while holding down Ctrl button.
Tab - Move focus to the next button in a window or dialog (hold Shift to go back).

See also the article
Alt+key combinations

Alt - Move focus to menu bar (same as F10). Also returns menus in programs that use more, such as Explorer and Internet Explorer.
Alt-x - Activate a window or dialog in which the letter x is underlined (if the underline is not visible, pressing Alt will display them).
Alt-double click - (on the icon) display the property sheet.
Alt-Enter - Display the property sheet for this icon on the desktop or in Explorer. Also changes the display command line from window to full screen.
Alt-Esc - Collapse active window, which results in the next window opening.
Alt-F4 - Close the active window; If the taskbar or desktop has focus, it turns off Windows.
Alt-hyphen - Open system menu active document through the compound document interface.
Alt number - Used only with numeric keypad, inserts special characters in most applications, according to their ASCII codes. For example, press the Alt key and type 0169 to get the © character. See the symbol table for all meanings.
Alt-PrintScreen - Copy the active window as a bitmap to the clipboard.
Alt-Shift-Tab - Same as Alt+Tab, but in a different direction.
Alt-space - Open the system menu of the active window.
Alt-Tab - Move to the next open application. Press Alt while holding Tab to move between application windows.
Alt-M - If the taskbar has focus, minimizes all open applications.
Alt-S - If the taskbar has focus, opens the start menu.

Ctrl+key combinations

Ctrl-A - Select all; in Explorer selects all folders in the document, in text editor all text in the document.
Ctrl-Alt-x - User-defined keyboard shortcuts in which x is any button.
Ctrl-Alt-Delete - Show the user selection window if no one is registered in the system; otherwise runs Windows window Security, which provides access to the task manager, and turning off the computer, as well as changing the user, allows you to change the password, or block access to the computer. Use Ctrl-Alt-Delete to access the Task Manager when your computer, or File Explorer, is frozen.
Ctrl arrows - Move without selecting fragments.
Ctrl-click - Used to select multiple non-sequential elements in Explorer.
Ctrl-drag - Copy a file.
Ctrl-End - Go to the end of the file (works in most applications).
Ctrl-Esc - Open the start menu; press Esc and then Tab to move focus to the taskbar, or press Tab again to move focus to the taskbar, and then move through the panels on the taskbar, each time you press the Tab button.
Ctrl-F4 - Closes a window in any MDI application.
Ctrl-F6 - Move between multiple windows in MDI applications. Similar to Ctrl-Tab; hold Shift to move in the opposite direction.
Ctrl-Home - Go to the beginning of the document (works in most programs).
Ctrl-Space - Select or deselect several non-sequential elements.
Ctrl-Tab - Switch between tabs in a tabbed window, or Internet Explorer; hold Shift to move in the opposite direction.
Ctrl-C - Copy the selected file or piece of text to the clipboard. Also allows you to interrupt some console commands.
Ctrl-F - Open search window.
Ctrl-V - Paste the contents of the buffer.
Ctrl-X - Cut the selected file, or a piece of text into the buffer.
Ctrl-Z - Rollback; for example, deletes the text you just entered, or the last file operation in Explorer.

Shift+key combinations

Shift - When a CD is inserted, hold to block autoplay.
Shift arrows - Select text or multiple files in Explorer.
Shift-click - Select all content between the selected fragment and the clicked fragment; also works with text.
Shift-click the close button- Close the active Explorer window, and all previous ones (if open in several windows)
Shift-Alt-Tab - Same as Alt-Tab, but in the opposite direction.
Shift-Ctrl-Tab - Same as Ctrl-Tab, but in the opposite direction.
Shift-Ctrl-Esc - Open task manager.
Shift-Delete - Delete a file without moving it to the trash.
Shift-double-click - Open a folder in two-panel Explorer mode.
Shift-Tab - Same as Tab, but in the opposite direction.
Shift-F10, or context menu button on some keyboards - Context menu, open

And also when you click on Start-Shutdown and see this window to shut down the computer.

In this lesson, you will find the main hot Windows keys 7, after reading, you will use your computer much more efficiently than you used it before.

Hotkeys is a method of interaction between the keyboard and the computer. This method consists of executing commands (operations) on a computer using keys or key combinations to which commands (operations) are programmed.

It’s very difficult to get used to something new, so you shouldn’t start memorizing all the keys. To begin with, take 10-20 pieces to use, and then use others, so to speak, expanding your knowledge. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that each program can use its own hot keys, which were programmed by the developers of this program.

If you use Windows 7 hotkeys daily, at least 10 of them, you will notice how much more efficient your work will become. See the list of hotkeys in Windows 7 below.

List of hotkeys

Hotkeys for working with text and files

I advise you to use the hotkeys that are in this section, be sure to learn and use them always.

Ctrl + C– Copy selected elements.

Ctrl+A- Select everything. If you are in text document, then when you press these keys you will select all the text, and if in a folder where there are other objects, then you can select all files and folders.

Ctrl + X- Cut. The command cuts selected items (files, folders or text).

Ctrl + V- Insert. Paste copied or cut items.

Ctrl + Z- Cancel. Cancel actions, for example, if you accidentally deleted text in MS Word, then use these keys to return the original text back (cancel input and actions).

ALT+ ENTER or ALT + Double click left mouse button– View properties of the selected element(s) (applicable for files).

CTRL+F4- Close the current window in the program.

Deleting files and text

Shift+Delete- Delete item(s) bypassing the trash. For files and folders.

Backspace - Deleting text. If you are working in a text editor, then this key can be used to delete text; place the cursor, say, in the middle of a sentence, by clicking on the “Backspace” button, deleting will occur from right to left.

Other

— Open the Start menu or CTRL + ESC, the button is usually located between the buttons CTRL And ALT.

+F1- Reference.

+B- Move the cursor to the tray.

+M- Minimize all windows.

+D- Show desktop (collapse all windows, and when pressed again, maximize windows).

+ E— Open My Computer.

+F- Open the search window.

+G– Show gadgets on top of windows.

+L– Lock the computer. If you leave the computer, be sure to use these keys to quick lock computer. Very useful if you have children or ill-wishers who can read your personal information.

+P– Projector control. If a projector is connected, these keys will quickly switch between the projector and the computer.

+ R– Open the “Run” window.

+ T– One by one, we move the focus sequentially on the icons that are located in the taskbar.

+U– Open the Ease of Access Center window.

+X– Call “Mobility Center” (laptops and netbooks).

+ Tab– Call “Flip 3D”. When clicked, you can use the mouse to select the window.

+ Space– Desktop view (Aero Peak). All windows will become transparent.

+ Arrow– Control the location of the active window. Pressing the up arrow - maximize, down - minimize, left - snap to left edge, right - snap to right edge.

+Pause— Open the “System Properties” window.

+ Home— Minimize all windows except the active window; pressing again will open the minimized windows. + 5, the player will open.

Alt + Tab– Switch between windows and applications.

Shift + Ctrl + N– Create a new folder.

SHIFT+ F10– Displays options for the selected element.

Shift + Arrow – Selection . The arrows used are left, right, down and up. Applicable for text and files.

CTRL- Selection of elements. By holding CTRL you can selectively select elements. For example, while in a folder, left-click on the folders that you want to copy or cut, after selecting, release CTRL and get the folders you selected for further work with them.

Ctrl + Shift + Esc– Open task manager.

CTRL+TAB– Jump forward through bookmarks.

Alt + F4– Close the window or exit the application.

ALT + Space- Display the system menu for the current window.

F2- Rename. Select the object and press the F2 button .

F5- Refresh window. It is often used in the browser if the page is frozen or information needs to be updated. Applies also if you are in a folder or program.

F10 - Activate menu.

Esc- Cancel the operation. When opening, for example, folder properties by clicking ESC button, the Properties window will close.

ENTER– Open the selected element.

TAB- Go forward through options.

P.S. Dessert for today, video about Windows 7 hotkeys.

When using a computer, the user performs most of the operations using the mouse, but in many cases it is impossible to do without using the keyboard. Text is typed using a keyboard, this is understandable, but to control a computer, a keyboard is also necessary.

To perform many operations on a computer or in programs, so-called “hot” keys are used. These keys, or a combination of several simultaneously pressed keys, perform certain commands that are necessary to perform any actions on the computer.

Most of the hotkeys perform the same actions in all versions operating system Windows. For new versions of the operating system, for example, for Windows 8.1, new hotkeys have been added for more convenient control new interface of this operating system.

This article does not list all the hotkeys in Windows, there are a lot of them. I tried to select the most commonly used keys on the keyboard, which are used to perform various actions on the computer. In many cases, performing certain actions using the keyboard takes significantly less time than performing the same action using the mouse.

You can check this statement, for example, by opening a document in any text editor. After pressing the keyboard keys “Ctrl” + “P”, the document will be immediately sent for printing. And when using a mouse, you will first need to enter the corresponding program menu, and then select the print command in the context menu that opens of this document. In this case, the gain in time when using keyboard keys is obvious.

Keyboard keys are conventionally divided into 4 classes:

• Alphanumeric block - typewriter keys.
• Service keys are keyboard keys that control keyboard input.
• Function keys (“F1” – “F12”) - the functions of a specific key will depend on the one used in at the moment applications.
• Additional keyboard. This part of the keyboard is located on the right side of the keyboard. It is used to enter numbers and to control the computer. The operating mode is switched using the “Num Lock” key.

You can read about how to control a computer from the keyboard, without using a mouse.

Service keys

Service keys are designed to perform the following actions:

• Enter - input. Execution of any command, depending on the task currently being performed.
• Esc (Escape) - stop or cancel the action being performed.
• Caps Lock - enable the so-called capital letter mode. When you hold down this button, the entered text will be typed in capital letters.
• Num Lock - enable the numeric keypad.
• Page Up - scroll the page up.
• Page Down - scroll the page down.

• Backspace (←) - deletes the last character.
• Del (Delete) - deleting an object.
• Ins (Insert) - used for insertion and creation.
• Home - goes to the beginning (left edge) of the line.
• End - goes to the end (right edge) of the line.
• Tab - This key is used to switch between window elements without using the mouse.
• Print Screen- this key is used to take a screenshot of the monitor screen.

Keyboards widely use the “Ctrl (Conrtol)”, “Alt (Alternate)” and “Shift” keys, as they are often called modifier keys, which are used in conjunction with other keys to perform necessary actions.

Additional keys

These are relatively “new” keys that were introduced into the keyboard by keyboard manufacturers for more convenient computer control. These are the so-called Windows keys (keys with an image of the operating system logo), keys for controlling the computer's power, and multimedia keys.

Here are some keyboard shortcuts that perform actions when using the Win key (Windows):

• Win - opens and closes the Start menu.
• Win + Pause/Break - opens the System control panel window.
• Win + R - opens the Run window.

• Win + D - show and hide the Desktop.
• Win + M - minimize open windows.
• Win + Shift + M - open previously minimized windows.
• Win + E - launch Explorer.
• Win + F - opens the Search window.
• Win + Space (Space) - when you click on these buttons, you can view the Desktop.
• Win + Tab - switch between running applications.
• Win + L - block the computer or change users.

Popular hotkeys

Other most commonly used keys and keyboard shortcuts:

• Alt + Shift - switch language.
• Ctrl + Esc - open the Start menu.
• Alt + Tab - switch between running programs.
• Alt + F4 - closes the current window or exits any program.
• F1 - Windows Help.
• F10 - activate the menu bar.
• Ctrl + O - open a document (in any program).
• Ctrl + W - close the document (in any program).
• Ctrl + S - save the document (in any program).
• Ctrl + P - print a document (in any program).
• Ctrl + A - select the entire document (in any program).
• Ctrl + C - copy a file or selected part of a document to the clipboard.
• Ctrl + Insert - copy a file or selected part of a document to the clipboard.

• Ctrl + X - cut a file or selected part of a document to the clipboard.
• Ctrl + V - paste a file or selected part of a document from the clipboard.
• Shift + Insert - insert a file or selected part of a document from the clipboard.
• Ctrl + Z - undo the last action.
• Ctrl + Y - repeat the undone action.
• Del (Delete) - deleting an object to the Trash.
• Ctrl + D - deleting an object to the Trash.
• Shift + Del - deletes an object from the computer without placing it in the Recycle Bin.
• F2 - rename the selected object.
• Alt + Enter - properties of the selected object.
• Shift + F10 - opens the context menu for the selected object.
• F5 - refreshes the active window.
• Ctrl + R - refreshes the active window.
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc - launch Task Manager.

Keyboard shortcuts in Explorer

Some keyboard shortcuts for working in Explorer:

• Ctrl + N - opens a new window.
• Ctrl + W - close the window.
• Ctrl + Shift + N - create a new folder.
• Ctrl + Shift + E - view all folders in which the selected folder is located.

Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 8.1

Windows 8 supports some additional combinations keys on the keyboard that are designed to better management new features of this operating system.

Some keyboard shortcuts in the operating room Windows system 8.1:

• Win + C - opens the "miracle" buttons.
• Win + F - opens the “miracle” Search button to search for files.
• Win + H - opens the “miracle” button “Sharing”.
• Win + K - opens the “miracle” button “Devices”.
• Win + I - opens the “miracle” button “Options”.
• Win + O - fixes the screen orientation state (portrait or landscape).
• Win + Q - opens the “miracle” “Search” button to search for data in all or one open program.
• Win + S - opens the "miracle" Search button to search Windows and the Internet.
• Win + W - open the “miracle” button “Search” to search for parameters.
• Win + Z - displays commands available in this application(if the program has such commands and parameters).
• Win + Tab - switch between recently used applications.
• Win + Print Screen - take and save a screenshot.
• Win + F1 - call help.
• Win + Home - minimizes or restores all windows of running applications.
• Win + Space (Space) - switches the keyboard layout to another language.
• Win + Ctrl + Space – return to the previous keyboard layout.
• Win + plus sign (+) - zoom in using Magnifier.
• Win + minus sign (–) - zoom out using Magnifier.
• Win + Esc - exit the screen magnifier.
• Win + U - launches the Ease of Access Center application.

Conclusions of the article

Using hot keys on a computer can significantly speed up the execution of practical tasks, saving the user time. In some cases, when working, using the keys on the keyboard is more convenient than performing similar actions using the mouse.

The possibilities of Windows 7 seem limitless: creating documents, sending letters, writing programs, processing photos, audio and video materials is not a complete list of what can be done using this smart machine. However, the operating system contains secrets that are not known to every user, but allow for optimized operation. One of these is the use of hotkey combinations.

Keyboard shortcuts on Windows 7 are specific combinations that can be used to perform various tasks. Of course, you can use a mouse for this, but knowing these combinations will allow you to do work on your computer faster and easier.

Classic keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7

• Ctrl+C– Copies text fragments (which were previously selected) or electronic documents;
• Ctrl+V– Inserting text fragments or files;
• Ctrl+A– Selecting text in a document or all elements in a directory;
• Ctrl+X– Cutting out part of the text or any files. This command is different from the command "Copy" the fact that when inserting a cut fragment of text/files, this fragment is not saved in its original location;
• Ctrl+S– Procedure for saving a document or project;
• Ctrl+P– Calls up the settings and printing tab;
• Ctrl+O– Calls up a tab for selecting a document or project that can be opened;
• Ctrl+N– The procedure for creating new documents or projects;
• Ctrl+Z– The operation of canceling a completed action;
• Ctrl+Y– The operation of repeating a completed action;
• Delete– Deleting an element. If you use this key with a file, it will be moved to "Basket". If you accidentally delete a file from there, you can restore it;
• Shift+Delete– Deleting a file permanently, without moving it to "Basket".

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7 when working with text

In addition to classic combinations Windows keys 7, exist special combinations, which execute commands when the user works with text. Knowledge of these commands will be especially useful for those who are learning or already practicing touch typing on the keyboard. Thus, you can not only quickly type text, but also edit it. Similar combinations can work in various editors.

• Ctrl+B– Makes the selected text bold;
• Ctrl+I– Makes the selected text italic;
• Ctrl+U— Makes the selected text underlined;
• Ctrl+"arrow (left, right)"– Moves the cursor in the text either to the beginning of the current word (by pressing the left arrow) or to the beginning of the next word in the text (by pressing the right arrow). If you also hold down the key during this command Shift, then the cursor will not move, but words will be highlighted to the right or left of it, depending on the arrow;
• Ctrl+Home– Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document (no need to select text to move);
• Ctrl+End– Moves the cursor to the end of the document (the transfer will occur without selecting text);
• Delete– Deletes text that has been selected.

Keyboard shortcuts when working with Explorer, Windows, Desktop Windows 7

Windows 7 allows you to use keys to perform various commands on switching and changing the appearance of windows, when working with panels and explorer. All this is aimed at increasing the speed and convenience of work.

• Win+Home– Maximizes all background windows. When pressed again, it collapses them;
• Alt+Enter– Go to full screen mode. When pressed again, the command returns to its original position;
• Win+D– Hides all open windows; when pressed again, the command returns everything to its original position;
• Ctrl+Alt+Delete– Calls up a window in which you can perform the following actions: "Lock computer", "Change user", "Log out", "Change password...", "Start Task Manager";
• Ctrl+Alt+ESC— Calls "Task Manager";
• Win+R– Opens a tab "Running the program"(team "Start" — "Run");
• PrtSc (PrintScreen)– Launching a full screenshot procedure;
• Alt+PrtSc– Starting the procedure for snapshotting only a specific window;
• F6– Moving the user between different panels;
• Win+T– A procedure that allows you to switch directly between windows on the taskbar;
• Win+Shift– A procedure that allows you to switch in the opposite direction between windows on the taskbar;
• Shift+RMB– Activation of the main menu for windows;
• Win+Home— Expand or collapse all windows in the background;
• Win+"up arrow"– Enables full screen mode for the window in which the work is being performed;
• Win+"down arrow"— Changing the size of the involved window to a smaller side;
• Shift+Win+"up arrow"— Enlarges the involved window to the size of the entire desktop;
• Win+"left arrow"– Moves the involved window to the leftmost area of ​​the screen;
• Win+"right arrow"– Moves the involved window to the rightmost area of ​​the screen;
• Ctrl+Shift+N– Creates a new directory in Explorer;
• Alt+P– Enable overview panel for digital signatures;
• Alt+"up arrow"– Allows you to move between directories one level up;
• Shift+RMB on file— Launch additional functionality in the context menu;
• Shift+RMB on folder– Inclusion of additional items in the context menu;
• Win+P– Enabling the function of adjacent equipment or additional screen;
• Win++ or — – Enabling the screen magnifier functionality on Windows 7. Increases or decreases the scale of icons on the screen;
• Win+G– Start moving between active directories.

Hello, dear readers of the blog site! Probably, many users, even beginners, know about the existence of so-called hot keys in the Windows OS (they are also called fast, which reflects the essence).

But only a few take full advantage of the benefits they provide when working with applications, files () or when browsing the Internet through browsers (in this article I will mention Chrome, Opera, Mazila and IE as the most popular).

I think that the lion's share of readers fully understand what we are talking about. But, keeping in mind that this blog was originally created for those who are just beginning their difficult journey of mastering modern technologies, I will still give some clarifications.

Hot keys are a combination, or combination, of certain buttons on a computer keyboard that are pressed in a strict sequence (one after the other, and not all together), which allows you to expand the functionality of the operating system, ensuring that you perform the actions you need.

Before moving on to specifics, I note that the hotkeys provided below are for the most part universal and valid not only for Windows, but also for other operating systems (for example, Linux). Therefore, the material will be useful to almost everyone.

Basic Windows 7 hotkeys

For a better understanding of the material, let’s take as a basis the keyboard combinations implemented in the seven. And just below I will try to present in addition shortcut keys, which appeared already in the 8th and 10th modifications of this operating system. All keyboard shortcuts are divided into the following categories based on functionality:

• local - activate the desired function only if the window of the software intended specifically for them is open;
• global (for a program) - work in any window, but are intended for the corresponding program;
• global (for the operating system) - valid in any window.

It is worth noting here that developers of this or that software often set their own default hotkeys for various operations and commands. In many cases, the user has the opportunity to independently choose those combinations that are convenient for him. You just need to keep in mind that the same combinations for different programs may result in a global software hotkey conflict.

So, one of the most important for Windows is the global combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete, which allows us to go to a menu from where we can lock the computer, change the user, log out, change the password and launch the Task Manager.

You can immediately restart the computer, set sleep mode, or turn off the machine completely if you select the desired item from the drop-down menu of the red button in the lower right corner.

By the way, the Manager can be directly activated using Ctrl + Shift + Esc. With its help, we disable one or another operation (remove a task) that causes a freeze or is the cause unstable work systems.

A very useful combination Win+R, which opens the Run command dialog box. In a special field you can enter the name of any program, folder, document or web resource that you want to open.

Below I present a table with the main combinations for Windows that help speed up your computer work ( Win- key with the Windows logo):

As I already said, these are basic hotkeys that we can use in Windows 7 to speed up work and save time. For those who are accustomed to doing everything thoroughly, I provide a link to the original source, which presents their complete register.

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Finding and setting up keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7

Basically, in the previous paragraph I gave a direct link to a complete list of all keyboard combinations. You can get almost the same thing if you use Help from MicroSoft. To get it, type the combination on your keyboard Win+F1 and enter the corresponding query in the search field. If you check “Local Help” at the bottom, you don’t even need an Internet connection:

From the resulting heap of results, select the one you need. Now let's see how you can change the keyboard shortcut in your own image to call any program, or set it if it was not assigned by default.

So, let's see how to set up hot keys on Windows 7. In order to assign them, select a shortcut on the desktop the desired program and call the “Properties” item, where you insert the cursor into the field opposite the “Short call” option:

If the line says “no,” then there are no hotkeys installed for this program. To assign them, press any number or letter on the keyboard, as a result a new combination will be entered into the line (Ctrl + Alt will be added automatically):

Click “OK”, and that’s basically it. Now this program will be launched when you type the shortcut keys set for it. In the future, if you decide to change the combination again, proceed in a similar way. To disable a previously assigned combination, enter the cursor opposite the “Shortcut” and press the “Backspace” key.

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8.1

Next, we will supplement the information received and try to build a table with those combinations that were added in the figure eight to optimize work on the computer and save users time. Of course, I will not give the entire list, since it is very impressive. Let's focus on the main ones:

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Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10

Well, in conclusion, let's look at some of the keys quick access, which are present in the latest version of the operating system Windows systems 10. The majority of keyboard shortcuts are still based on Windows 7. But there are also those that activate fundamentally new options, and the functions of some have been slightly changed. We will consider them by studying the next table below:

I emphasize once again that the table above does not fully reflect all combinations, but only those shortcut keys that were added by the developers. By analogy with the seven, I direct you to a page with a complete list of combinations for Windows 10.

Hotkeys in the browser (Chrome, Firefox, Opera, IE)

Now we will look at some combinations that may be useful to you when working in an open browser window. In principle, the combinations below, which I often use, work quite well in , although there are exceptions, which I will discuss below in the course of the story.

There are just some small nuances, which we’ll talk about in passing. At the same time, let us assume by default that Windows is installed on the computer as the most popular OS among users. But, as I noted above, the lion’s share of keyboard shortcuts will work in other operating systems.

So let's get started. Sometimes it happens that you accidentally close the tab with the desired web resource. In this case, you have to spend precious time finding the web site again, especially if you did not have time to bookmark it. That's when keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. Ctrl + Shift + T, which make it possible to open closed tab, which you turned off last.

It can be very convenient, without bothering yourself with unnecessary mouse movements, to immediately move the cursor to the address bar of the browser. To do this, dial Alt+D, then immediately enter the URL of the website you want to go to. If you are on a specific page of a website, then when you press these hotkeys, the URL of that resource will be highlighted.

When dialing Ctrl+E we give the command to search the browser for information based on the input search query, and not by the web resource URL. This is indicated by the question mark in address bar the same Chrome:

There are some features worth mentioning here. Let's try to first enter the website URL directly (I have Google as my default search):

After which we receive detailed data on the required resource with all possible main addresses of its web pages, links from other resources where there are mentions of it, reviews, etc.

Now we can simply enter domain name() of the desired site:

IN in this case all information on the search results page will be similar to the previous version, but the links will be presented in a slightly different sequence and form.

Some differences will also be observed when searching in Yandex. If you enter the address (from ) or the domain of the site according to the standard example (without Ctrl+E), then you will simply go to it home page. Like this. This key combination works correctly in , and . But in , it doesn’t seem to work, at least not yet.

Often we need to get source code page, which is called using the combination Ctrl+U. Moreover, in Google Chrome and the Opera code will appear in a new tab, which is very convenient. But when using Mozilla Firefox and IE - in a new window, which, at least for me, causes discomfort. It's good that my work web browser is Chrome.

Keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A makes it possible to select all elements on a web page. This helps when you need to quickly copy the content of a web page, which sometimes takes up a considerable amount of space, and doing it with the mouse is extremely inconvenient.

For example, sometimes I test the correctness of the micro-markup of a particular blog web page in Google's Structured Data Testing Tool service, where you can insert the HTML code of the page. This may come in handy for some other cases as well. Then I just press these hotkeys to select all the text and then copy it.

By the way, you can copy all the content or just a fragment of it to the clipboard using Ctrl+C, and paste what was copied to a new location by pressing the keys Ctrl+V. By the way, there are cases when using hot keys for copying and pasting is no alternative, since similar operations with the mouse are impossible.

Let's move on. If we are talking about finding certain fragments of text on a page (say, a word), then we use special key F3, causing the appearance search string, into which you can enter what you are looking for. In Chrome, this line appears at the top right:

In the line that appears, enter the right word, part or phrase. As a result, we instantly get the number of such fragments found on the page. Yellow stripes on the right will indicate those lines of text where this word or phrase appears.

To move from one word found and highlighted in yellow to another, use combinations Ctrl+G(to the next one) and Ctrl + Shift + G(to the previous one). In this case, the serial number is counted and the page is scrolled to display its location.

Almost like this quick search by text (it can also be used when writing an article in the editor) it helps me a lot when doing SEO analysis of a freshly written or edited article. Let's say, in order to remove too frequently repeated keys.

By the way, in different browsers this line is positioned differently, although the search mechanism on the page remains the same. As you understand, it takes the form described above in Google Chrome. In Opera it appears at the top left, and in Mozilla it appears at the bottom left. And only Internet Explorer does not provide such a search, as far as I know.

Next hotkey, which I would like to tell you about - Ctrl+F5. You are probably aware that using the F5 button reloads the active page. However, almost all website owners use caching to speed them up ().

By the way, many webmasters use for these purposes, which is one of the best in its class, so take note. In this case, when making a request, users are not given the latest version of the web page, which may already contain some changes, but a cached copy of it.

So, to get the page not from the cache, but directly latest version from the server, and the key combination Ctrl+F5 is used. This is very convenient, including for viewing changes made on your own website. In the table below you can choose the desired combination of keys on the keyboard and their assignments when working in browsers:

Here are all the main, most commonly used hotkeys that can be useful when working in popular web browsers. However, for those who want to get the absolute maximum information, I will provide an additional link to the corresponding Chrome help, where there is data on this browser and, perhaps, you will find something else useful there.