• Disable usb. How to easily disable USB ports with one click

    You can enable USB ports on your laptop through the BIOS, Device Manager, Registry Editor, or Editor group policies. If access to the USB connectors was intentionally denied using special software, then you can unlock it in the program where the interface is blocked. All methods are available ordinary users and do not require special training.

    Disabling unnecessary devices

    If the USB ports suddenly stopped working and you are now looking for how to turn them on, then the first thing to do is look to see if the device is connected to the laptop too much. When using a USB hub, the laptop may not be able to supply power to all devices, causing the USB ports to become unresponsive. Before setting up USB in the BIOS, unplug any unnecessary hardware from your laptop and check if the ports work. If nothing has changed, then reboot the laptop and go into the BIOS.

    Enabling ports in BIOS

    For BIOS input When loading, press Delete, F2 or another key depending on the model motherboard. You can view it on the start screen.

    In the case of a laptop, this screen does not appear because the function fast loading. You can temporarily disable this technology in the power settings:


    Restart your computer. Without quick launch you will see all stages of Windows boot and can get into the BIOS. If this doesn't work on Windows 8 or 10 with UEFI BIOS, try the following method:


    After reboot, select "Diagnostics", then go to " Additional options" and open the UEFI Firmware Settings. Click "Reboot", the next time you start, the BIOS UEFI interface will appear.

    To configure USB ports in UEFI, you need to go to the “Peripherals” tab and set the “Legacy USB Support” parameter to “Enabled”. If support for USB 3.0 ports is required, activate the corresponding item (USB 3.0 Support).

    In the AMI BIOS, go to the “Integrated Peripherals” section and set the value “Enabled” for four options:

    • USB EHCI Controller.
    • USB Mouse Support.
    • USB Keyboard Support.
    • Legacy USB Storage Detect.

    In Phoenix AwardBIOS, you need to go to the “Advanced” tab and go to the “USB configuration” section. All parameters inside must be set to “Enabled” for the USB ports to work.

    In all BIOS versions To save the configuration, you must press the F10 key and confirm your selection by writing “Y”.

    Windows setup

    If in BIOS ports are enabled, but devices connected via the USB interface are not detected by the system, then check the registry editor, device manager and group policy editor. It is possible that changes were made to the system through them, due to which the ports are no longer working. You should start with the Registry Editor.


    If USB support is enabled in the Registry Editor, check the controller drivers in Device Manager.


    If you see an exclamation mark icon next to the controller, and you are sure that the interface is supported in the registry editor, then this means that there are problems with the drivers. First try updating the software:


    If update software controller did not help, update the motherboard driver. Download it from the manufacturer's website and install it manually. Another way to update the drivers of all controllers at once is to remove them from the system. Right-click on the controllers and select "Delete". After a reboot, the system will automatically install controller drivers, so you no longer have to worry about how to enable the USB ports - they will work just like that.

    If only removable devices connected via USB do not work, check in the Group Policy Editor to see if a read ban is set.


    Find the option " Removable devices: Deny Reading" and set it to "Disable". Problem identifying flash drives and external drives must disappear.

    Hardware damage to ports

    If your laptop's USB ports are damaged or south bridge on motherboard, then no methods will help enable the interface. Therefore, if the connectors stop working after mechanical impact, liquid getting inside the case, short circuit or other negative factors, then you should take the laptop to a service center for diagnostics.

    For some reason, many people believe that before removing flash drives from a USB port, it is very important to use the “Safely Remove Hardware” function. When working with older operating systems, this is required to avoid damage to the flash memory. However, operating systems have evolved, and the “Safely Remove Hardware” function remains as a formality.

    In fact, there is nothing wrong with disconnecting the flash drive without using the above dialog box, although you should not do this while data is being transferred. Modern operating systems even allow you to enable the option to quick extraction USB devices. In this article I will tell you how to do this.

    Step 1: Open Device Manager by typing "Device Manager" into the search box in the Start menu.

    Step 2: Once the Device Manager window opens, select and expand the " Disk devices" This will allow you to see all internal and external drives. The name of USB devices will always contain the word “USB”.

    Step 3: Select the device for which you want to disable the need to safely remove it. Double-click on it and go to the “Policies” tab, where you will be offered two options - quick removal and optimize for execution. In the second case, you will have to use the “Safely Remove Hardware” option.

    However, do not think that turning off optimization will make your flash drive slower. Testing has shown that in both cases the performance is almost identical. Select " Quick removal» and click OK.

    Now you can disconnect the flash drive without having to go through the process safe removal.

    Have a great day!

    Peripheral devices such as a mouse, keyboard, Web camera, and printer are usually connected to the computer via USB ports. In this case, it often happens that one or more ports stop working. That is, when you connect, for example, a flash drive to a computer, it is not recognized, the keyboard or mouse may freeze, and the printer may not respond or print pages.

    There are several probable causes where some or all of the USB ports on the computer do not work. Let's try to understand this issue and find out what should be done to restore normal functioning computer.

    Checking BIOS settings

    The first thing you should pay attention to is BIOS settings computer. To enter the BIOS you will need a working keyboard. If the keyboard is connected to the computer via USB and it does not work, then you need to connect a keyboard with a PS/2 connector. Otherwise, you simply won't be able to do anything.

    So, let's go to the BIOS, for which, when starting the computer, you need to press the enter key, usually DEL. There may be another key that appears on the screen and is listed in the motherboard manual. After entering the BIOS, find the section responsible for integrated devices (Integrated Peripherals) or the “Advanced” section. Here you should find the “Onboard Devices Configuration” subsection. It is there that the parameters responsible for USB operation controllers: USB Function or USB 2.0 Controller. These parameters must be Enabled. And if one of them is disabled, then hover over it and press Enter, thereby turning it on. To ensure that the changes you make are not lost, you must save them by pressing F10 and confirm saving by pressing the Y or Enter key.

    After restarting the computer, check if the USB ports are working. And if not, then you should look for the reason elsewhere.

    USB ports on the front of the computer do not work

    As a special case, USB only on the front panel may not work for you. In such a situation, you need to check whether the necessary connectors on the motherboard are connected and whether the wires are damaged. To do this, open the side cover of the system unit and pay attention to the connector at the bottom of the motherboard. On the board itself there is an inscription USB1 or USB2, as well as on the block itself. The wires from the block go to the front panel, and if they are disconnected or broken in one place, then you have discovered the cause of the problem. Damaged wires should be connected or replaced. It would also be a good idea to check the contact in the connector on the motherboard. It is also worth paying attention to the board located on the front panel. Perhaps there is short circuit By the way, such a short circuit can be caused by accumulated dust. So be sure to clean system unit from dust.

    Problems with the device itself or the cable

    The next source of problems with USB may be the cable with which, for example, the printer is connected. This fault is easy to identify and fix. We connect the flash drive to the connector being tested. If it works, then we try to connect another known-good equipment, for example a USB hub, using a suspicious cable. If it also refuses to work, then the reason is clearly in the cable and it should be replaced.

    Power outages

    There are situations when there is simply not enough power for all devices. For example, when connecting external hard A disk that uses two USB connectors at once may turn off the printer or keyboard. In this case, the power of the power supply is not enough to provide energy to all consumers. In this case, the problem may not appear immediately, but after some time after turning on the computer. There are several ways out of the situation. If you have a low-power power supply installed, for example, 300 W, then it would be logical to change it to a more powerful one, 450-600 W. You can also use an active USB hub (with external power). It will allow you not only to increase the number of connected USB devices, but also to power them from a separate power supply.

    Another reason that affects USB operation is a dead CMOS battery. But at the same time, every time you turn on the computer, you will observe a problem system time and date. After replacing the battery the problem goes away. But this does not occur often, so you should check other possible sources of malfunction.

    Missing or incorrect installation of USB drivers

    Reasons related to software malfunctions in Windows 7/10, can be identified using Device Manager. If you notice that one or more devices in particular are not working, regardless of the port used, this may indicate that the problem is in the device itself. Open Control Panel and go to Device Manager. All connected devices will be displayed there. If there are items in the list that have a yellow exclamation mark next to them or instead of the name there is Unknown device, then the problem is in this very device. There may be several possible problems here.

    Often USB inputs stop working after Windows reinstallation 7/10. The reason is incorrect installation drivers or necessary drivers may not be found at all. You will have to select and install manually.

    Often, to fix a problem you just need to update the drivers. Yes, if disabled automatic update Windows, and the system itself was installed quite a long time ago, the relevance of the software is lost, and system errors may appear. In this case, the device begins to work incorrectly, or even stops functioning altogether. To update (reinstall) USB controller drivers, you can use a CD/DVD with drivers for the motherboard or download the necessary drivers from the motherboard manufacturer's website.

    You can also turn off the power saving feature for all ports using Device Manager. Expand the list of used USB devices hidden in the sections “USB Controllers”, “Mouse and other pointing devices”, “Keyboards”. Double-click on to the desired device to open the properties window. Now switch to the “Power Management” tab and uncheck the “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power” checkbox. Thus, the device will always be activated under any circumstances.

    If some equipment is not recognized, then there may be either a problem with the drivers already known to us, or a hardware problem, consisting of a lack of contact, a damaged cable, or a malfunction of the controller. Moreover, it often happens that when a faulty device is connected, the others stop working normally. The keyboard starts to freeze, as does the mouse, and the printer stops printing. The problem is similar to power shortage, that is, all power consumption is spent on faulty device, in which there may be an ordinary short circuit or other malfunction.

    USB ports not working due to controller damage

    If none of the above actions helped restore the functionality of the USB ports, then you should check the controller USB motherboard board, which could fail. High-quality repair and diagnostics in this case should be entrusted to specialists service center. As a way out of the problem, try installing an expansion card, the so-called USB PC controller, which is installed in the PCI slot on the motherboard. This solution is noticeably cheaper than repairing the motherboard USB controller, and when using an additional USB hub, the problem with the lack of ports will not be relevant at all.

    As you can see, finding and fixing problems with USB ports is quite a troublesome task, and all because there can be a lot of reasons. Sequential search and eliminating obviously incorrect paths will allow you to identify and eliminate the problem.

    Stopped working USB ports on the computer and Windows laptop? The first thing you need to do is check each port on the computer; if all of them do not work, you need to determine the reason.

    The simplest and reliable way, this is to connect USB keyboard, turn off the computer, turn it on and try to go to the BIOS in a way familiar to you. If you can’t get into the BIOS using just one port in a way you couldn’t before, the reason is technical.

    In this case, you need to open the system unit and check the connection USB connectors to the motherboard. If everything is in order, you need to install it in PCI slot discrete USB card and check whether the ports from it work (maybe your motherboard is burnt out).




    If you can get into the BIOS, but the USB ports do not work in the operating system, you should check for installed drivers, reinstall them, update to the latest version.


    Sometimes USB ports do not work when equipment is connected to them new version(up to USB 1.0 or USB 2.0 connect a flash drive or external HDD with USB 3.0), so it's worth checking your equipment for compatibility.

    Remember that USB ports, in addition to transmitting information, are also power ports, so it often happens that due to a weak power supply, they may also not work correctly.

    If your computer or any application does not work correctly after connecting the device to USB port, then there may be several reasons for this. Before pinpointing the source of the problem, you need to check the operation of the peripheral device, USB port, or USB driver. Below we provide a list of several simple steps, which will help you identify the problem and fix it yourself, without contacting computer technician.

    To reset the USB driver and software that are conflicting, you simply need to restart your computer. Very often this helps fix the problem.

    Sometimes a different order can help. Turn off the computer and disconnect any devices connected to the USB ports, including the keyboard and mouse. Turn on the computer again and when the operating system boots, one by one, connect all the peripheral devices that were previously disconnected to the USB ports. If a problem occurs when connecting a specific device, such as USB RAM, make a note of which port it happened on. Try connecting this device to another free port. If the problem goes away, then the specific USB port is faulty. Otherwise, the problem must be looked for either in a peripheral device or in the USB cable.


    USB cable and connector

    When a USB port does not work, very often the cause of the malfunction may be a damaged cable or connector. Carefully inspect these connection elements for damage such as cracks, chips or cuts. Look inside the USB connector and connector and check for dirt, dust, or other small objects. You can clean the connectors yourself using a dry brush or air compressor(vacuum cleaner). This must be done with the cable disconnected. If the interface cable is severely bent or broken, you should replace it immediately - a new cable costs a penny.

    Differentiating the problem - port or device

    If a program or computer stops working normally immediately after connecting a new device to the USB port, then you should try connecting another device to it. If the computer continues to operate normally, the problem is in the peripheral device. Do you have a second computer? Try connecting a suspicious device to it and recheck its functionality. If the situation repeats, it definitely needs to be changed. If you used USB hub, remove it from the connection circuit. In case of problems, the USB device should be connected directly. In addition, problems may arise if you connect a lot of peripherals at the same time or connect several devices of the same model at the same time, for example, two smartphones or printers.

    Reinstalling the driver

    Windows usually displays a message if a problem is detected with the USB driver. If this happens, open the “Control Panel” through the start menu operating system. Find the “Device Manager” item in it, open the utility and in the list installed equipment Find the subsection “USB Controllers” or “Universal Serial Bus Controllers”. Expand this item and find the item that is marked in the list of USB devices exclamation point on a yellow background. If you find such a device, right-click on it and select the “Delete” context menu item. Reboot your computer. After this, the operating system will automatically reinstall the remote driver immediately after loading. If reinstalling the driver does not solve the issue, you should try updating it.

    Driver update

    If the USB port does not work, you can try manually updating the USB device driver. To do this, open the “System and Security” section in the “Control Panel”, where you will find the “Device Manager” subsection. Enter administrator credentials if prompted by the system. Next, find the problematic USB device in the “USB Controllers” list and double click open the settings dialog box. Open the “Driver” tab, and in it click the “Update” button. To begin updating the driver, enter your system administrator credentials again. After the update, restart your computer and check the functionality of the problematic device.

    What is the difference between the USB ports located on the back of the computer and on the front? The difference is that those USB ports that are located on the back connect directly to the USB controller, which is located on the motherboard itself and is an integral part of it. But the front USB ports go through a USB hub and are connected via a cable, and here it may be that the cable is of poor quality, and problems with the ports may appear.

    If you connect two power-hungry USB devices (for example, a portable hard drive and phone) then one of these devices will run out of power and it will either not work correctly or not work at all. Why you ask? The USB controller provides the device connected to it with a power supply of 500 mA at 5 V. If the USB interface device does not have an additional power adapter, then it should work from the USB interface, without additional power, that is, 5 V should be enough, but if to the controller Two devices are connected using a USB hub.

    The USB ports on the front of the computer are USB hubs that have one 9-pin input connector for connecting to the motherboard on one side and multiple USB ports for connecting devices on the other. The USB hub cable transmits information to the connected device, and also supplies it with electricity, but if there are two devices, and the power to the hub is still supplied at 500 mA at 5 V, then of course there is not enough power for the devices.

    You can connect a mouse, keyboard and flash drive to the USB hub, and if you want to use other devices such as a smartphone, an external hard drive etc. , you must use a USB hub with an additional power supply supplying 5V to each of its USB ports.
    USB ports don't work

    If you suspect that the USB port on your computer is not working, check the device you are connecting to another computer. After all, it also happens that it is not the USB port that does not work, but the device that you are trying to connect, but it also happens the other way around. Test the device on another computer.B Award BIOS find the Integrated Peripherals parameter, and in Ami BIOS parameter Advanced, go into them and see the USB Configuration item, press Enter, our USB Controller or USB Controller 2.0 should be in the Enabled position, that is, turned on.

    USB ports don't work

    It also happens that the USB port works and the device is working properly, but there is no connection between the computer and the device...... here the fault may be in the USB cable. And there are cases when the USB ports on the front panel are not connected at all.
    Maybe the USB hub is faulty? Try using a different USB hub with a good shielded cable. Connect it to another 9-pin connector on the motherboard.

    Sometimes the USB ports on the front panel are connected using pin cables (they also say in bulk), it may well be that the cable is faulty or the pinout has been mixed up.

    Also, the cause of malfunction of USB ports may be a low-power, or possibly faulty, power supply.
    Or maybe the south bridge is faulty. You should also not forget about updating drivers, both for connected devices and for the motherboard chipset.

    You can overload the USB hub and the connected device will stop responding to you; this can be cured by simply restarting the computer. Almost all USB hubs have power management and Windows can turn off the device to save power.

    Firstly, if when you connect a flash drive to a computer or some other equipment, the port does not work quite correctly or the device connected to the computer is not detected by the system at all, then in this case you should make sure that the controller is turned on PC motherboard.

    Quite often, users forget to turn on the USB controller. It seems like a simple, but still common problem when the user starts the PC, but the device is not detected. It’s possible to fix everything here; to do this, you need to go into the BIOS and enable the appropriate parameter. By the way, if you don’t know what a BIOS is, then I recommend that you definitely read the article

    So, go to the BIOS and find the item “Integrated Peripherals - this applies to Award BIOS”, or in Ami BIOS-Advanced".

    Next, press “Enter” and go to “Onboard Devices Configuration” and make sure that the “USB Function” and “USB 2.0 Controller” items are in the “Enabled” position. If everything is so, then everything is included. Otherwise, the parameter can be turned OFF, position “Disabled”. If the option is disabled, you should enable it. Next, save the changes, then reboot the PC system and check the functionality of the USB port. Be sure to check whether the USB ports on the front panel of the system unit are connected to the motherboard itself using the so-called connector.

    If the port still doesn’t work, then we move on.

    Secondly, maybe the problem with the port not working is completely hidden in the USB extension cable? For example, there are situations when the computer does not recognize a peripheral device (printer), for the simple reason that the USB cable itself is simply damaged. The cause of cable damage can be very varied, for example, you accidentally placed a chair on the cable or some heavy object and simply pinched it. Therefore, do not be lazy to check the cable itself.

    Thirdly, it is quite rare to encounter such a problem when the USB port does not have enough power. I'll give you concrete example. Imagine that you have connected a flash drive and a printer to the front of the system unit case in the USB connector. As a result, the operating system, when sending data for printing, informs us that the document could not be printed. In general, your computer simply does not see the printer. And if you restart the computer, the printer is detected by the system, and you can easily print a document. However, after a while, the computer again loses connection to the printer and the printer does not print. Do you know why?

    This seemingly trivial problem at first glance is due to the fact that there is a lack of power for the USB port. As a result, the USB port refuses to function properly. Basically, such an incident associated with a lack of power occurs when connecting several devices to the front panel of USB ports.

    Of course, not always, but such situations still occur. These USB ports are connected to the motherboard using a cable. In addition to transmitting data, this cable also powers the USB hubs themselves. It is possible that the power supplied simultaneously to two devices connected to a USB hub may not be sufficient. In this case, I can recommend that you connect the printer to the built-in USB port, which is located on the PC motherboard.

    You can also change CMOS battery on the board. It happens that the problem completely disappears after replacing the battery on the motherboard. What kind of battery is this and where it is located, you can find out in this article:

    In general, if your USB port, which is located on the front panel of the system unit case, does not work, then try replacing the USB hub itself. Who knows, maybe it is the one that is faulty.

    You can also try plugging the cable into another USB connector on the motherboard.

    Fourthly, if the USB port controller, which is responsible for identifying and starting the device itself, has failed, then things are, of course, bad. There is, of course, the opportunity to take and resolder the controller itself on the motherboard, but this takes time, you need to have the controller itself, and, of course, the soldering station. From a time-consuming point of view, it is not entirely advisable. Another option is to entrust it to specialists, although there are also some pitfalls, price, quality of work, as well as the competence of the specialist who specifically works on this problem.

    Fifthly, peripheral and mobile devices may not be recognized on your computer due to the lack of drivers and special software. We cannot exclude the fact that if you use your operating system already enough for a long time and the system was not updated at all, and indeed Windows assembly is not the original version, then in this case it happens that the drivers are considered outdated and therefore the system constantly freezes.

    Sometimes Windows disables the USB hub altogether to save power. To prevent the USB device from being disconnected, you will need to do the following.

    Open “Device Manager” by right-clicking on the “Computer” shortcut and selecting “Properties”.

    After the Device Manager window has opened, double-click with the left mouse button on “USB Controllers” and expand the branch.

    Now all you have to do is go to the root USB hub and in the “Power Management” section uncheck the box, as shown in the figure below.

    Sixth, sometimes reinstalling the operating system helps fix the problem when the USB port does not work. Although, of course, first try to roll back the system to its previous state. Here is an article that will tell you how to do this:

    Seventhly, perhaps there is some faulty equipment in your system, which just serves as an obstacle to normal operation USB port.

    This problem is very relevant in our time. After all, quite often users directly encounter this. So, there is a solution. USB ports on your computer may freeze, contacts may short out, and many more. additional problems may occur when working at a computer.

    We find a way out of our situation, check all devices for connection and disconnection. You will need to disconnect all devices and connect one at a time, for example, connect the keyboard first and see if it works, then connect the next device, let it be a mouse and so on. Connect additional USB devices, if they don’t work, it means the problem is solved or you need to look in peripheral devices, maybe there is a short circuit there, but you never know.

    Eighth, they completely forgot to enable the serial bus controller in the device manager. There are times when you don’t pay attention to the operation of USB devices, turn on the computer, download music, listen and enjoy new works of art. True, everything comes unexpectedly, suddenly you need a USB device, and then there is silence, it doesn’t work. The thought immediately comes to mind, maybe the controller is not turned on, let me take it and check, it is so.

    Every PC has a device manager that shows which devices are connected, whether all drivers are installed and updates made.

    In general, I think that you probably already know that if any driver is missing, the system automatically marks it with a yellow exclamation mark, this means a malfunction, as a result, with two clicks of the mouse you open additional window, information about the fault code and the possibility of restoring it is displayed here.

    Ninth, if all of the above methods did not give a positive result, then I recommend that you install a USB PC controller on the motherboard.

    If your computer has a low-power power supply, for example 300 W, then it is likely that the cause of all the troubles is hidden in it, install a more powerful power supply, say 500 W, and check if the USB ports are working.

    Concluding today's article, I would like to say that it is not always possible to easily find the culprit of all problems, sometimes it is not enough to simply reinstall Windows to find out what really happened.

    If there are no drivers for serial bus controllers and the controllers themselves are marked with an exclamation mark, in this case you should either install drivers for the controller, or you can remove all controllers and restart the computer. After the computer boots, the system will try to install them again, and perhaps all USB ports will work properly again.

    Restarting the computer
    If all USB ports for some reason stop functioning and USB devices are not detected, then to begin with it will only be enough to reboot the system unit. Perhaps this procedure will be eliminated immediately. This can happen if there were no problems loading the drivers.

    In Device Manager, update the hardware configuration
    A situation may arise when restarting the computer is not possible because it is performing some important operations. That is why, without rebooting the entire computer, you can reboot just the driver. This can be done through Device Manager. To take this action, just right-click on the “My Computer” shortcut and select “Manage.”

    In the window that appears as a result of this, you need to click on the “Action” tab, after which you need to click “Update hardware configuration”. If as a result of this procedure the “USB Controllers” section appears, then the problem is completely resolved, and USB will continue to function.

    Disabling the USB controller
    There is one great way to make USB ports work. To do this, you need to disconnect and reinstall the USB controllers. You should immediately launch the same “Device Manager”. A list of equipment will appear in a new window, and from it you need to find USB partition controllers. Next, you need to select and delete each of these devices. After all devices have been removed, you must restart your computer. This will reset the controllers so the USB ports will be available again.

    USB controllers: driver update
    The USB controller drivers may be damaged, therefore, the USB ports will not work. In such a situation, the only correct solution is to find and reinstall the correct drivers. To do this procedure correctly, you should find out the manufacturer of the USB port, because you need to download the appropriate driver. If you manage to complete this task, then installing the driver will solve the problem in an instant.

    Disabling others USB devices
    Of course, situations may arise when many USB devices are connected and the laptop will simply be overloaded. There may not always be enough power for all connected devices.

    Entering BIOS settings

    To start changing the configuration, you need to go to the corresponding menu. It can be opened during power on personal computer- before it started Windows boot from the hard drive.

    Turn on your PC. In case it is already running: reboot. Wait sound signal speaker: a short single beep indicates that everything is internal components, necessary for the computer to operate, have been detected.

    Now you need to click hotkey to call the configuration. This must be done before changing the screen. If you don't have time and Windows starts loading, reboot. The keys depend on the installed motherboard model and version BIOS firmware. You can find it in the user manual that came with the motherboard, on the manufacturer’s official website, or look at it on the screen of your PC when it boots:

    PC screen at boot

    If you don't know the board model, it's okay. Just try pressing the following keys: Tab, Delete, Esc, F1, F2, F8, F10, F11, F12. One of them will definitely do.

    You don't have to try just 1 option at a time. You can quickly press all the buttons from the list without any problems. One of them will come up and launch the BIOS settings, and the rest will be ignored.

    Entering the BIOS/UEFI settings of the latest PCs

    Many modern computers boot up so quickly that you won't be able to access the keystrokes when you turn them on. This is also true for laptops. That's why latest versions Windows OS has acquired new feature launch. Let's show it using Windows 8.1 as an example.
    Swipe your mouse from top to bottom or bottom to top along the right edge of the screen and click “Options” in the window that appears.
    Click on “Change computer settings”
    Click "Update and Recovery". Reboot in special mode
    Next: “Recovery.”
    In the section " Special options Download" click the Restart Now button.

    Your computer or laptop will reboot into setup mode. After restarting your PC, you will also be able to choose the option to start from a USB drive or DVD.

    Menu navigation

    Almost all BIOS versions lack GUI. This means that you will have to work only using the keyboard, as in, for example, Windows console. Navigation is carried out using the up-down and right-left arrows. To open any section, use the Enter key to go back - “Escape”. A small reminder of the keys used is always shown on the screen.

    The UEFI firmware package is installed on the most expensive and powerful motherboards. He supports more drivers and can work with a mouse. Its interface will be familiar Windows users and other modern operating systems.

    Each version has its own interface and sets of options. Even the names of the same parameters may differ. The following article describes several popular BIOS releases.

    A very common option that can be found on many modern computers. The main menu is divided into 2 parts: a list of categories and various actions, such as exit or save. You will be working on the left side.

    You need to go to the section called “Integrated Peripherals”. There is no Russian version of the interface, so all commands are only in English. Use the Down arrow to highlight this item and press Enter.

    Here you need to enable (Enabled) 4 options:

    USB EHCI controller – main controller. If the motherboard has version 3.0 ports, this item will be divided into 2 parts: “Controller” and “Controller 2.0”;
    USB Keyboard Support – support for keyboards;
    USB Mouse Support – mouse support;
    Legacy USB storage detect – work with external data storage devices: flash drives, disk drives, disks of smartphones and digital cameras.

    In some older versions there are only 2 items “USB controller” and “Legacy USB storage support”.

    When you are done with the settings, press F10 to save changes made and restart your computer.

    Phoenix AwardBIOS
    Another popular version that can often be found on modern laptops. Doesn't have home page, like AMI, but with convenient thematic tabs at the top. You can move between sections using the left and right arrows, and between items using the up and down arrows.

    Go to the "Advanced" section using the "Right" arrow. In it, find the “USB configuration” category. All items in this section must be set to “Enabled”. In some versions, the “USB configuration” category may be in the “Peripherals” tab and not in the “Advanced” tab.

    To exit the menu, press F10 and confirm exit.

    AMI BIOS for Asus
    AMI version used on Asus laptops. Externally it is very similar to Phoenix - a similar bookmarks bar. USB Settings are located in the "Advanced" section. Go there, enable all options and exit using the F10 button.

    UEFI
    Contrary to popular belief, UEFI is not part of the BIOS. It can rather be called a more advanced, but less popular competitor. Exists large number different versions, each with its own interfaces. However, here the controls are similar to the usual Windows, so you can easily find the options you need.

    Windows Settings
    If at the BIOS level all ports and controllers are enabled, but the USB ports still do not work, there may be a problem in the settings of your Windows system.

    First, try simply disconnecting and reconnecting the device. This will check if the drivers are correct. If there's something wrong with them, Windows will try to reinstall them.

    If nothing happens when you reconnect, try turning on the controller Windows registry. To do this you need to do the following:

    Bring up the Run dialog with using Win+ R (or through “Start”: in XP and 7 by left-clicking on it, and in 8 and 10 versions by right-clicking). input regedit
    Enter
    regedit
    and click OK.
    Go to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services USBSTOR" Registry Editor
    Double-click on the “Start” entry to open the editing window.
    Change the value to "3". With any other parameter value, the USB ports will not work.

    First, you need to figure out why you might need to disconnect USB ports on your computer. Everything is quite simple here. With the advent of miniature data storage devices operating via USB, a need arose to prevent data leakage from computers. Using a regular flash drive or portable hard disk, you can easily steal any information. To prevent such incidents, it is necessary to completely disable USB ports. Of course, everyone may have their own reasons for disabling ports, but this is not so important. Below are several ways to disable USB ports on your computer.

    Disable USB ports in BIOS settings

    In fact, everything is quite simple: go to the BIOS settings and disable all ports, or those that are necessary. The nuance is that on at the moment There are several versions of BIOS, and port disabling is sometimes different in each.

    BIOS Award. Go to the BIOS settings and select the item Integrated Peripherals. Let's go to this menu. Next, we simply find the points: USB EHCI Controller, USB Keyboard Support, USB Mouse Support and Legacy USB storage detect and disable them by selecting the option Disabled. Then we simply save the settings and restart the computer;

    Phoenix Award And AMI BIOS. Go to settings and select the item Advanced (sometimes some versions may have a Peripherals item) or Advanced BIOS Features. Next we go to the menu USB Configuration. Next, turn off all USB items, save the settings and restart the computer;

    UEFI. More modern panel. Go to the menu Peripherals or Advanced. Selecting items Legacy USB Support And USB 3.0 Support and turn them off. Next, save the settings and restart the PC.

    Note! In some versions, the menu items may have slightly different names, but that's okay, just go through all the menus and find the USB settings.

    Disable USB using the registry

    This is a more suitable way. You can disable it in the registry USB access ports to specific devices, not the ports themselves. At a time when almost everything is connected via USB, including a mouse and keyboard, this method will be preferable. You can simply disable port access specifically to flash drives, but at the same time computer mouse will work fine.

    Open the registry editor: keyboard shortcut Win+R, enter the command regedit and click OK. Next, move on to the next section:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\USBSTOR

    Find an item Start. Open it and enter the value 4 . Save the settings and restart your computer. This section blocks access of external drives to the port.

    Note! If you do not have them installed on your computer USB drivers controller, then the value Start will automatically change to the value 3 as soon as the device is connected to the port.

    Disable USB via Device Manager

    Open device Manager: right click on My computer, open Properties, further device Manager. Open the menu USB controllers. Right-click and context menu select an item Disable.

    Important! Driver removal option USB controllers will not work, because the first time you connect the device to the port, Windows will begin installing drivers.

    Disable USB using Windows files


    Denying access using the Local Group Policy Editor


    You can also ban reading and writing.

    Additionally

    It is also worth mentioning that there are two more ways to restrict access to ports: restrict access using third party programs and physically disabling ports.

    There is plenty of third-party software on the Internet, and each one is configured differently, so there is no point in describing this method in the article. All you need to do is find the desired program and instructions for it.

    As for physical shutdown ports, this method will only work with ports on the front panel of the system unit. Open the system unit and carefully disconnect the wires going to the ports.

    Bottom line

    Whatever the reason for the need to disable USB ports, now you know how to do it.