Necessary and useful programs for the computer. Required programs for your computer! Need to know

So, you bought a laptop for personal use and decided to install the most necessary programs for the laptop? And this is the right decision, because what’s the point of buying a laptop if there are no programs on it. That's all today more people choosing between desktop computer And mobile laptop, they stop at the second. This really justifies their choice, because the pricing policy of laptop manufacturers has been pleasing for a long time. Previously, it was impossible to imagine that you could buy a laptop for 15 thousand rubles, but it would also be productive, and you could even play games. The best free programs RU is a popular program portal for your computer or laptop. Download software for free and without registration that will help you in your daily work.

However, let’s move on to the list of programs that you definitely need to install on your laptop.

Useful programs for laptop

1. Antivirus program- the head of everything, without it it is impossible to imagine working on the Internet, and in general, being on the Internet, you are constantly exposed to virus attacks, or hacking. Therefore, to ensure security, you need to install an antivirus. The simplest, and very good, is the antivirus program from Microsoft, which has proven itself well in recent years - Microsoft Security Essentials. It is free, does not require any hardware resources at all, and the main thing is that it really copes with its task, or rather catches viruses and blocks them from launching.

2. Laptop drivers- this is not so much mandatory, but more secondary software product. If you bought a laptop with Windows already installed, then you don’t have to worry about drivers and move on to the next point. Drivers need to be installed if you have reinstalled your system or installed a laptop from scratch. You can download drivers from the manufacturer’s website, or install them from the CD that usually comes with your purchase.

3. Archiver— it is very important to download the archiver and install it on your laptop. I recommend using a free and convenient archiver - 7 zip.

4. Codecs— if you watch movies downloaded from torrents or simply from the Internet, you also cannot do without codecs. They are also a must-have program for any laptop. I recommend using the K Lite codec set, or installing the very cool VLC Media Player, which has its own set of codecs.

5. Browser— or rather a flash player, and a plugin for normal display of Internet pages. In Windows 8, it is already built into the IE browser, but if you use Opera or Google Chrome download, then update your flash player to the latest version.

6. Communication programs- here you need to proceed from your personal needs, which messengers you are already registered in, therefore you need to download them so that you can communicate with your loved ones and acquaintances. Popular ones are: Skype, ICQ, Mail agent.

7. CD/DVD burning program- these are also mandatory programs for a laptop, because if you have a burner drive, you can burn discs with movies or games. A simple and free program for burning discs is CD Burner XP. With its help, you can burn discs of any format.

This list can be continued indefinitely, but users choose the most useful programs for a laptop based on their own needs and experience. We presented the software that most laptop owners will work with in everyday life.

We recommend that you pay attention to updates to your Windows systems, and periodically check and install them. In the Start menu / All programs / Center Windows updates. Next, click on search for updates, and install all the updates that your system finds.

That's it for this article, both useful and necessary programs ah for the laptop will be finished, but you can leave in the comments what programs also need to be installed in mandatory, after purchasing a laptop.

In this article we will talk about what programs you need to install on your computer first. This will be the most important set of software that must be installed on any user’s PC. This minimum is useful for both comfortable and safe work.

For the most impatient, I will right now post a list of programs that will be discussed in this article below, and accordingly this is what what you need to install on your computer first of all.

• Antivirus
• Player
• Codecs
• Browser
• Torrent
• Converter
• Archiver
• Record

1. Antivirus

Antivirus program- this is the first thing a user should install on his computer after purchasing a computer or after reinstalling the system. Nowadays, especially for a novice user, it is very easy to pick up one. All this can end in disaster, including theft of personal data.

So take care of this. The answer to the question is no. It’s different for everyone, but among the leaders we can highlight the following: Kaspersky, Avast, NOD32 and Doctor Web. And the choice is yours.

2. Player

To listen to songs and watch videos, we need a player. Of course, you can limit yourself to a standard “viewer” and “listener” Windows Media Player, but many want something more. Therefore, choosing and installing a player is also included in this list.

One of the most cool players for watching videos is , for listening to music - Aimp and Winamp. Also quite popular is the JetAudio player, which can both play video and play music.

In addition to the previous point, we have codecs. To fully reproduce absolutely any audio and video formats, you need. One of the most popular sets codecs is K-Lite Codec Pack that will help you play almost any movies and music.

4. Browser

I doubt that any of you are not connected to the Internet. Take this article for example, most likely you are reading it from your computer, which is connected to global network. Therefore, the browser is also one of the essential programs that you need to install immediately on your computer.

We won’t even talk about standard Internet Explore; it’s terrible in one word. We need to install more modern browser, for example, Mozilla or, as a last resort, Opera. This is up to your taste, I have listed for you the most popular browser programs and the really good ones.

You will need these programs for daily use. After all, most of the users, every time they spend time at the computer, listen to music and watch videos, so a normal player and codecs are simply necessary. Where would we be today without the Internet, because anyone modern man already uses it, so fast browser is also important, and to ensure that time spent online does not turn out to be dangerous for your computer, you need to install a good antivirus.

5. Torrent

If you are going to download something from the Internet, then of course you need some kind of torrent client. One of the most popular programs whose purpose is to download files from torrent trackers is uTorrent. Also in lately MediaGet and Zona have spread. Install one of them on your computer so that you can access the necessary files in the future.

6. Converter

Often users have to convert various files. Change the format of the movie in order to download it later to your phone or convert audio to mp3 or wav. Sooner or later the program will be needed in any case. Therefore, I suggest getting acquainted with the free program in advance Format Factory(Format Factory), which converts your video or audio into absolutely any popular formats.

7. Archiver

To pack and unpack files from an archive, we need an archiver program. Quite often, when downloading files from the Internet, they end up packed into an archive, and in general, to transfer or transfer a large number of files to another computer, it’s easier to pack it all into an archive. In a word, you either need to install 7-zip so that, if necessary, you can extract files from the archive, or vice versa - pack them.

8. Recording files

Another common task for everyday users is writing files to disks. You've probably heard about a program like Nero - this is a huge package that is designed not only for, but also for working with video, audio, and so on. But for us this powerful program won't be needed. For our purposes - recording data on disks, a simple program will suffice, for example, Discs Studio, which I recommend to everyone who wants to record movies, music or something else onto a blank (empty disk).

On the one hand, it seems that the list is small, only 8 programs, but on the other hand, if you think about it, most of the time when working at a computer, the user needs these programs.

We surf the Internet using a browser, we have music playing in the player, the antivirus constantly protects us from malware, when downloading packed files from the network via torrent, the archiver will help us unpack them, and if we need to write something to a disc, then installed program will come to the rescue. We also have a file conversion program that can easily change the format, size and, if necessary, turn off the computer.

So if you have a question, what programs to install on your computer, then feel free to return to this list and recommend it to everyone!

In pure Windows 10, there is only the minimum list of programs necessary to fulfill the most basic requirements. Moreover, some of the applications should be replaced with more convenient ones. For example, standard notepad It is very inferior to third-party text editors, so it is very inconvenient to use.

The most useful programs for Windows 10

Once Windows 10 is installed on your computer and configured, go through the list below and install the missing applications. Each of them will most likely be useful to you, since any user sooner or later encounters their responsibility.

Some applications are completely free, others have trial period, still others are available only after payment, but such programs often have free analogues. In any case, it is strictly recommended to download applications only from official developer sites, otherwise you run a high risk of running into viruses.

Antivirus

It’s worth starting with an antivirus, since without it it’s not safe to surf the Internet in search of the programs described below. Antivirus on at the moment a lot: Dr. Web, Kaspersky, Avast, Eset Nod32, etc. Some of them are shareware, that is, they receive money from users for the advertisements they watch and only offer to buy full version, but not forced.

Of course, they all have differences (quality of work, availability of certain additional functions, for example, such as Firewall and Incognito mode), but first you should install any one to secure the process of searching for others. At the same time, remember that the system should not have more than one antivirus, as they tend to conflict with each other, which will lead to problems with Windows and third-party applications.

There are a lot of antiviruses for Windows

Office Suite

The Office package is a set of programs for creating presentations (Power Point), working with tables (Excel), text (Word), etc. Of course, there are analogues of programs from of this package, but it is the applications from Office package the most convenient, simple, beautiful and multifunctional, as they are developed by large company Microsoft (creator of Windows 10 itself).

Browser

In Windows 10 to replace the outdated one Internet Explorer a new standard one has arrived Edge browser. It is radically different in interface and support modern technologies. But despite this, Edge is still inferior to third-party popular browsers.

There are countless browsers, but you should pay attention only to the most convenient ones: Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Yandex Browser. The undisputed leader among them is the browser from Google- Chrome, it is the most productive, convenient, customizable and modern, as it is the fastest to implement support for new services and technologies. It, like all the browsers described above, is free, download it current version you can from the official Google website - https://www.google.ru/chrome/index.html.

I find it more convenient to use several browsers at once. After going through all the options, I settled on a combination of Mozilla Firefox and Yandex.Browser. Both of them work quite stably, satisfying all my requests. I chose these browsers not because they are in any way better than others in the software part, but because of their most simplified and pleasant design and construction quick access to all necessary sites and functions.

Flash Player

Flash Player is a plugin that you won't use directly, but it is necessary for many applications to work and to display games and videos in the browser. If you have already downloaded a browser, then Flash Player installed itself along with it. The only thing left to do is update it occasionally, but you can enable auto-updates and forget about it for a long time.

Download installation file and you can get instructions for updating or installing on the official Adobe website - https://get.adobe.com/ru/flashplayer/otherversions/.

Java

Java is a programming language in which some applications are written that run inside the browser on certain websites. Most browsers automatically download everything necessary additions required to run Java applications. If you want to install the plugin Java support manually, go to the official Oracle website and use detailed instructions for downloading and installing the necessary programs - https://www.java.com/ru/download/help/windows_offline_download.xml.

Driver Update

Drivers are applications needed to correct operation devices connected to the computer, such as headphones, mice, video cards, etc. Windows 10 partially takes responsibility for updating these programs, but does not always do this fully and in a timely manner. Therefore, there are two analogue ways to update drivers: do it manually through the device manager or use a third-party program.

The second option is more convenient, so it’s worth downloading the program Driver Booster(ru.iobit.com/driver-booster), open it and start the scanning procedure, at the end of which you will receive a list outdated drivers. By clicking the start button, you will allow the program to automatically download and install latest versions drivers.

An analogue is the DriverPack application (https://drp.su/ru).

Photo editor

Present by default in Windows 10 Paint program or Paint 3D after release Windows versions 10 Creators Update. It allows you to crop photos and draw on them, create some effects and change properties, but its functions are not enough to fully process the image. If you want to do something more or less professional with a picture, you will have to download additional photo editors.

The most famous, convenient and versatile editor is Photoshop CS. It is used by everyone - from complete beginners to high-level professionals. Photoshop Features are limitless, since it contains tools that allow you to change all the properties of a photograph beyond recognition. It is developed by Adobe (creator of Flash Player), download trial version editor is available for free on the official website - https://www.adobe.com/ru/products/photoshop.html.

Viewing video files

Windows 10 has a program that is responsible for viewing video files different formats. But the range of formats it supports and the number of different settings is small, so in some cases you will have to resort to a third-party player. For example, it would be possible to use known analogue VLC Media Player - https://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.ru.html. He supports the majority existing formats, is customizable and expandable by installing add-ons, and is free and easy to use.

An analogue is the Light Alloy player (http://light-alloy.verona.im/).

Video editor

There are many editors that allow you to edit (trim, add effects and transitions) videos. One of the most convenient - Sony Vegas Pro (https://www.vegascreativesoftware.com/ru/). It, like Photoshop CS, is suitable for both beginners and professionals. It contains the entire set of tools necessary to create both simple editing and full-fledged cinema.

An analogue is the VSDC video editor (http://www.videosoftdev.com/ru/free-video-editor).

Codecs

If you are going to work with a variety of files, then sooner or later you will encounter the fact that your computer does not know how to open some format. The fact is that each file is encrypted using a certain algorithm, which is why it is assigned a format. If the computer doesn't know how to decrypt this format, he suggests finding it in the store Microsoft program who can do it for him.

In order not to waste time searching for applications in the future, you can install a set of codecs that teach the system to decrypt unpopular formats. For example, you can use free application K-Lite Codec Pack Full (https://www.codecguide.com/download_k-lite_codec_pack_full.htm). It will help you find and install the necessary codecs automatically.

Archiver

Many files are downloaded from the Internet to zip format, rar and other compressed encodings. To open them, you will first have to unzip them. To do this, you will need an archiver application that can work with compressed files. Also, using this program, you can independently reduce the size of files by creating archives.

7-zip is a simple, a little heavy, but at the same time a full-fledged program for archiving and unzipping almost all known compression formats. You can download it for free from the official website - https://www.7-zip.org/. After it is installed, in context menu, called by right-clicking on the file, the “Add to archive” or “Extract from archive” function will appear.

An analogue is the WinRAR application (http://www.win-rar.ru/download/).

Data Recovery

Accidentally deleted files can be rescued using third-party programs. Let's say you accidentally erase a photo or format a flash drive - important files will be lost, but in some cases they can be restored. For example, you can run free program Recuva (https://recuva.pro/) and let it scan your memory. If there is any chance of saving the files, it will prompt you to do so.

Of course, it is not always possible to gain access to erased elements; sometimes they actually disappear forever. But it is necessary to have a program at hand that can give a chance for recovery, since the sooner you turn to it, the greater the chances of a positive outcome.

Analogue - R-studio program(http://www.r-studio.com/).

Cleaning your computer

Over time, files will begin to accumulate in the computer's memory, unnecessary to the system. It is not necessary that you create them manually; often temporary files are not cleaned up after themselves various applications. The appearance of garbage will lead to a decrease in system performance and a decrease in volume free memory. It is almost impossible to manually clean the system from such elements; at least, the process will take a lot of time.

But the procedure can be speeded up by setting special application, for example, CCleaner (http://ccleaner.org.ua/download/). Using it, you can clear the system memory of everything unnecessary in just two clicks: just click the “Analysis” button, then the “Clear” button.

Analogue - application Advanced System Care Free (https://ru.iobit.com/).

Setting apps as default

As mentioned above, many third party applications do not complement the system, but replace its applications. Naturally, according to Windows default will open files in its own, not third party program. IN best case scenario Each time it will ask you to choose which application to open this or that file. To avoid this, you need to select default applications for all file types:

1. Expand PC settings. Open the “System” block
2. Select the "Default Applications" sub-item (can be found through search bar). You will see a list of file types, each of which has its own application. To select your application for a particular type, click on the plus icon or on the already icon the specified program and from the drop-down list, select the utility that you want to use by default.
   Choosing which programs will open files

Using the method described above, you can select the browser, text editor, video player, photo editor and other applications that will be used by default.

Video: Selecting Default Apps Windows 10

Having clean Windows 10, first of all, supplement it with an antivirus. After that, proceed to download everything you need, including what may be useful in the future. And what useful applications do you use?

Desktop and conductor.

Today we will look at what are the types of computer programs?. Let's review them. You will find out what programs and applications you need for work, what extensions they have and how to open them.

So, the main computer programs are a list;

OFFICE APPLICATIONS

This is a package of applications included in Microsoft Office. There are versions of 2003, 2007 and 2010. New versions are read by old ones, but vice versa - not always. To do this you need add-ons for your computer.

Therefore, if a person sends you some office document V new version, and you have an old one - ask him to convert it into old version. This is easy to do, you and I will learn how to do this when we study these applications in detail.

This package includes

1. Text WORD editor — allows you to create and edit letters, articles, brochures.

Has a DOC extension. (2003) and DOCX. (2007 and 2010)

2. Electronic EXCEL tables — allows you to perform calculations, carry out analysis, build charts and graphs.

This is an excellent assistant in business and you will see for yourself when we study this program.

XLS extensions. (2003) and XLSX. (2007 and 2010).

3. Presentation of POWER POINT — tool for preparing and conducting presentations

PPT (2003) and PPTX (2007 and 2010) extensions

4. Picture Manager Microsoft Office e - drawing manager. Helps edit graphic files. It can partly be replaced by a simple computer program Paint, which is built into Windows.

These are the most basic applications that you will need in your work for the first time.

This package also includes - Microsoft Asses (helps create databases and programs for working with them), Microsoft OneNote (collecting, organizing, searching and using notes and other information), Microsoft Outlook(allows you to receive and send mail, work with schedules, contacts, tasks, and record your actions), Microsoft Publisher(allows you to create high-quality newsletters and brochures).

For all of these applications to open, you must have Microsoft Office software installed on your computer.

Programs for PDF reader files

2. ICQ - otherwise “ICQ”

4. QIP

5. Google TALK

Browsers

They allow you to “browse” the Internet and work there. There are many of them, but the main ones are Internet Explorer (IE), Google Chrome, Mazilla FireFox, Opera, Safari. We will meet with these programs more than once on this blog.

Antiviruses

Everyone knows how important and necessary these programs are. They will help both prevent infection by viruses and remove existing ones on the computer. Eat free antiviruses and paid.

For free option AVAST is perfect. It protects your computer quite well.

If you want a paid one, enter “ The best antiviruses 2012" And see what they offer you.

Programs for downloading files

They help download files quickly, conveniently, easily. There are a huge number of them on the Internet. Here are some of them

To the “clean” just now installed Windows For normal operation you just need to install many more programs, because without them, as you understand, you can’t get anywhere. Let's try to make a small list of the most necessary programs for a computer, without which full use of a computer is simply impossible. Please note that in the article, in the description of any program there is a link to it working version
So...

The most necessary and important program- this is your anti-virus protection.It is usually divided into 4 categories: antivirus, firewall, comprehensive protection and computer scanning programs. I prefer comprehensive protection, consisting of an antivirus + firewall. At the moment I am using one of the free ones - Avast! I would recommend using only the most proven antivirus programs: Kaspersky, Norton, ESET(nod32), DrWeb, Avast, Panda, McAfee and other popular ones. In general, it's a matter of taste. If you don’t want to pick up some Trojan, be sure to install it!

Next we will install the archiver. Since most files on the Internet are in archives (.rar .zip .7z), we will definitely need an archiver program. I suggest using two simultaneously: WinRar and 7Zip.
Their differences can be described in one line: WinRar- a beautiful and advanced archiver, but with 7zip it’s free. Well, as a bonus - only an archiver 7zip opens archives in .7z format

Next on the list we will have disc burning program(although in recent years I have increasingly begun to doubt its necessity... I use discs once every 3 months). Dominates here Nero, the most popular program for recording discs (the fact that it’s paid doesn’t bother anyone). I can recommend as a free alternative ImgBurn or shareware Ashampoo Burning Studio- the functionality is less, but for its main task - burning discs - it is more than enough.

Next... we need Office. And most likely - Microsoft Office(Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, etc.). I think there is no need to describe it - you yourself know very well what it is. For lovers of free software I can advise Open Office or better yet LibreOffice- they are almost as good as the brainchild of Microsoft Corporation, and they work with Microsoft formats no problem.

Now we'll look at codecs. Why is this thing needed? And so that when watching your favorite film, you, dear readers, do not have any problems. Without them, many video and audio formats simply will not play! Most popular package codecs - K-Lite Codec Pack. By the way, a very good video player is installed with it - Media Player Classic.

Video viewer necessary for any PC user. Even if you have a brand new one home cinema- very often you have to watch a variety of videos on your computer - from clips to video seminars. They will cope with this task perfectly KMplayer And QuickTime Player.

Listening to music- With the help standard Windows Media Player It’s simply not possible to listen to music, no matter how hard the developers try... the 2 most popular players are suitable for this purpose: Winamp And AIMP. The second player consumes less resources, and is also free. But even here it’s a matter of taste and habit. For example, I use two.

I would also recommend universal players which read both video and audio files without problems: GOM Media Player And VLC media player- they read all formats and by the way they are completely free!

Don't forget that we need program for reading .pdf files. Many books, articles, and other literature are published in this format. Here I recommend Foxit Reader as a replacement for a bulky (and even paid) monster Adobe reader. You may need Adobe Photoshop and viewing photo albums ACDsee Pro

Text recognition- here is the most best program, of course ABBYY FineReader, however, there are free analogues, for example CuneiForm

Don't forget about utilities that keep your system clean - Uninstall Tool And CCleaner. As a result, we have an extensive list of programs - and at least two dozen of them will definitely be useful to you...