• What is the difference between Windows 7 Ultimate and Home. We are recommended to friends

    There are several versions of the Windows 7 operating system: Home, Professional, Ultimate. To understand which one is suitable for which user, you must first learn about their differences and features. Each of these versions has its own parameters and available functions, is designed for a specific purpose and, accordingly, differs in price. Each next one has the functionality of the previous one, plus it is complemented by its own.

    Windows 7 versions

    There are several versions of Windows 7, and each of them has certain characteristics.

    • Windows 7 Starter - this is the version you get when you buy a laptop or computer. It is for informational purposes only and has virtually no functionality. Starter only supports 32-bit architecture, and this introduces restrictions on the possibilities of use RAM(2 GB). In this version, desktop visualization is disabled - the main feature of Windows 7. You will not be able to play your favorite game on two monitors, or watch a movie or listen to music, since the media player is not among the standard programs;

      Windows 7 Starter contains minimal features

    • Windows 7 Home Basic - This version, as the name suggests, is suitable for use at home. Its functions are still limited. When using it, you will have difficulty creating a user group in local network, and also with domain support. You will not be able to connect to the remote workplace. The famous Windows Aero, although there, is in a stripped down form;

      Windows 7 Home Basic is designed for home use non-professionals

    • Windows 7 Home Premium (“Home Extended”) - this version is created for advanced users. Almost all restrictions have been lifted: beautiful design desktop, the ability to create a local network. Although domain and remote desktop support are still disabled. The developers considered that these functions would not be needed by ordinary users;

      Windows 7 Home Premium - for advanced home users

    • Windows 7 Professional (“Professional”) is the ideal version. It adds everything that was so missing from Home Extended: domains and remote desktop. In addition, the system has been added Windows emulator XP to support legacy applications. There is no need to be afraid of spies, since it has an EFC encryption system. This version will completely satisfy users who have to work at home, or will become a reliable assistant at work;

      Windows 7 Professional - ideal for both work and home

    • Windows 7 Enterprise (“Corporate”) is a version created specifically for organizations. In addition to all the professional features, it supports DirectAcces and contains a subsystem for running Unix applications. It is usually purchased in large quantities for an entire corporation, and at home you can use something simpler;

      Windows 7 Enterprise is simply created for corporate clients

    • Windows 7 Ultimate (“Maximum”) is a version that combines all the features of the previous ones. This edition is so complete and powerful that it is often not suitable not only for home clients, but also for most corporate clients. Costs too much, takes up space and resources. However, 70% Windows users 7 is exactly what it costs.

      Windows 7 Ultimate combines all the features of previous versions

    Table: comparison of characteristics of Windows 7 versions

    Windows 7 Starter
    Architecture Only 32 bit 32 bit and 64 bit 32 bit and 64 bit 32 bit and 64 bit 32 bit and 64 bit 32 bit and 64 bit
    Maximum number of simultaneously running applications Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited
    Number of physical processors 1 1 1 2 2 2
    Number of processor cores Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited
    Max RAM (32-bit) 2 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB
    Max RAM (64-bit) - 8 GB 16 GB 192 GB 192 GB 192 GB
    CPU 1 GHz 1 GHz 1 GHz 1 GHz 1 GHz 1 GHz
    RAM (32-bit) 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB 1 GB
    RAM (64-bit) - 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB
    Free hard disk space (32-bit) 16 GB 16 GB 16 GB 16 GB 16 GB 16 GB
    Free hard disk space (64-bit) - 20 GB 20 GB 20 GB 20 GB 20 GB
    Price 50$ 100$ 150$ 260$ sold only under licenses (FSTEK) 330$

    Video: what versions of Windows 7 are there and how they differ

    Which version of Windows 7 is better

    The choice of Windows 7 version depends entirely on your needs. Shops selling computer equipment, use Starter to demonstrate the functionality of the computer. The “Home Basic” version is suitable for use inexperienced users. And for those who have some experience with a computer, it is better to purchase the “Home Extended”.

    Corporate clients will also have to think about it when choosing an edition of Windows 7. For small businesses, the “Professional” version is perfect. Large corporations will find it more profitable to buy Enterprise; it costs much less in bulk. “Maximum” will have to be purchased by customers with infrastructure in a company based on Windows Server 2008 R2.

    Any version is suitable for gamers. The performance of any game depends on the characteristics of the computer. Minimum Requirements were described above. Compare technical specifications your device with the required ones and if you have weak computer- choose 32-bit architecture.

    How to determine which version of Windows 7 is installed

    There are several ways to find out your version of Windows 7.

    Determining the version through “Computer Properties”

    Video: how to find out the version of your operating system

    How to find out the version of Windows 7 by key


    How to find out the Windows 7 distribution version


    How to find out the build number and Service Pack of Windows 7

    Video: how to find out the version of Windows 7 using winver

    Which build is better?

    What's happened Windows assembly? Experienced programmers download the operating system after its release, activate it, add their own improvements, and they get their own build. They already sell or distribute this version for free. For example, the Windows XP Zwer build used to be very popular.

    These assemblies are based on the original distribution, plus there are various additional programs, which you can add during the installation process. But in terms of stability, these builds are significantly inferior to the official version. Almost all questions on the forums relate specifically to third-party assemblies. That's why official version always better.

    Which service pack is better for Windows 7

    Service Pack is a package of updates and improvements for the operating system. They are usually numbered SP1, SP2, etc. Microsoft distributes updates completely free of charge. If you have Windows turned on Server Update Service with default settings, the Service Pack will load automatically. For Windows 7, there is only Service Pack 1, so there is simply nothing to choose from for the best one for Windows 7. For other versions of Windows, it is recommended to install the latest one as it contains the latest updates.

    Windows 7 KN and N what is the difference

    The KN and N editions of Windows are designed for residents of certain regions. Functionally, they fully comply with all the requirements of a modern operating system, but instead of the usual software contains links to alternatives specific to certain regions. Elements that differ in these assemblies:

    • ActiveX control;
    • record player Windows Media and everything connected with it;
    • wearable device infrastructure;
    • Windows DVD Studio.

    Features of regional versions:

    • N: for Europe - not available Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer;
    • K: for Korea - not available Windows Live Messenger and Windows Media Player;
    • KN: for Korea and Europe - Windows Media Player and Windows Live Messenger are missing.

    Frequently asked questions about Windows 7

    When using Windows 7, the user may have questions. Most frequently asked questions about Windows 7 versions - how to renew licensed version, return to the previous Windows or upgrade to the maximum.

    How to renew your Windows 7 official license


    How to roll back to a previous version of Windows 7

    In order to perform recovery, you must find the Windows.old folder on drive C: without it Windows recovery impossible. You should also make sure that the size of this folder is smaller than the remaining disk space. Now you can begin recovery.

    1. Run the Windows installer.
    2. In the window " Windows installation» Configure all the necessary parameters and click the “Next” button.
    3. You already have the system, you just need to restore it. To do this, pay attention to the small link below.

      Select System Restore from the Windows Setup menu

    4. Click on the operating system, click “Next”.

      During installation, select the system to restore

    5. The “Command Line” is suitable as a recovery method.

      In the window that opens, select the recovery method “Command Line”

    6. To protect yourself from data loss, transfer it to the system you are installing. To do this, enter the following commands in sequence (without semicolons):
      • cd C:\;
      • Md Win7;
      • Move Windows Win7\Windows;
      • Move " Program Files""Win7\Program Files";
      • Move Users Win7\Users;
      • Attrib -h -s -r ProgramData;
      • Move ProgramData Win7\ProgramData;
      • Rd "Documents and Settings";
      • move /y c:\Windows.old\Windows c:\;
      • move /y "c:\Windows.old\Program files" c:\;
      • move /y c:\Windows.old\ProgramData c:\;
      • move /y c:\Windows.old\Users c:\;
      • move /y "c:\Windows.old\Documents and Settings" c:\.
    7. Then enter the command different for different versions Windows:
      • for Windows Server 2003, Windows XP or Microsoft Windows 2000 enter "D:\boot\bootsect /Nt52 c:";
      • For Windows Vista you need the command “D:\boot\bootsect /nt60 c:”;
      • for Windows XP or Windows 2000, enter the following commands in order: “Attrib –h –s –r boot.ini.saved”, then Enter and “Copy boot.ini.saved boot.ini”.
    8. Quit the command line by typing exit and reboot.

      After completing the setup in command line run exit command

    9. If operating system works correctly - delete the folder C:\Win7.

    How to update Windows 7 to the maximum version

    Updating to the maximum version occurs provided that you have a license key. You can find some active keys online using Google.


    Video: Upgrading Windows 7 to Ultimate

    How to Downgrade Windows 7 Without Losing Files

    People usually want to change the version of Windows when the current edition does not meet the requirements. The problem is that there are already a lot of files and folders on the computer, located in convenient places, and it’s simply too lazy to redo it all again. You can change the version without reinstalling and retain all the contents of the computer (except for the old operating system, of course), although you will still need the Windows installer.


    How to Allow Users to Choose an Edition of Windows 7 During Installation

    When installing from a standard Windows 7 image, you can only select one version, although you may see others among the files. You can force the installer to ask the user for the desired version as follows:

    1. Using File Explorer or UltrISO, open Windows image 7.
    2. Go to the sources folder and delete the ei.cfg file.
    3. Save changes and write installation disk again.

    What is the trial version of Windows 7

    The trial version is designed for 90 days and is useful for IT specialists for testing. In trial mode, you can only download Windows Enterpride. According to the rules for using the trial version, after these 90 days have expired, you will have to completely reinstall the system, since it is impossible to change it completely.

    Before purchasing Windows, think about why you need this operating system, and then choose according to your requirements. required version. So it’s better not to waste time and money on functionality that doesn’t suit you.

    operating system Windows 7 published in six editions. Having learned about their number, there is no need to grab your head and spend sleepless nights on the Internet, trying to determine the most suitable one. You will only have to choose from two, because the publications can be immediately divided into two categories. And in each of them, the choice will largely be dictated by the thickness of the wallet.

    Operating systems for home

    Comparison table of Windows 7 editions

    Operating systems for home

    Windows 7 Starter

    “Who needs such a system if you can’t run more than three programs in it?” - this is the first thing that comes to mind, if you don’t know that Microsoft has abandoned the idea of ​​​​limiting the number of applications that can be launched simultaneously. Initially, the idea was that OEMs needed a cheap OS to install on cheap netbooks equipped with network card and/or Wi-Fi module. Imagine for a moment what you could do with three programs. Which one will you launch first? That's right, browser. And here you go:
    e-mail
    music and video
    newspapers, magazines and books
    collaboration with documents
    social networks, forums, chats, blogs, websites (where are you reading this article?)
    games and so on...

    Considering the widespread shift of services to the Internet, you will have enough to do here for a long time. Not so bad for an ultra-cheap system, especially without a limit on the number of programs you can run. The edition is only available in 32-bit, which is not surprising given its entry level.

    Windows 7 Home Basic

    This edition has everything that is in the initial edition, and also adds a number of convenient features - general access Internet connections, fast switching users, mobility center. And this significantly expands the range of computers on which OEMs will install Home Basic. These so-called budget desktop and mobile computers will go to emerging markets. Yes, this edition does not contain some of the “goodies” of the new interface, but it already has many functionality the latest operating room Microsoft systems. And having supplemented it free programs, you can get a system that will satisfy the needs of a very wide range of users.

    Windows 7 Home Premium

    Here, a full-fledged Aero Glass interface is added to the previous edition, as well as interesting desktop navigation capabilities - Aero Shake and Aero Peek. You will also be able to create home group, multimedia capabilities, including Windows Media Center, as well as other nice utilities - like Notes and an expanded set of games. Perhaps this is the optimal edition for home use, if there are no sufficient reasons or means to want more.

    Windows 7 Ultimate

    It takes the best of what Microsoft put into Windows 7. At home, you can benefit from encryption file system and BitLocker, increasing data security. AppLocker is useful for serious control over household members. It may not be superfluous to have the option of backing up to network drive. This edition will be preferred by Windows enthusiasts - those who consciously use the wide range of capabilities of the operating system. Well, and users of pirated versions, of course, where would we be without them...

    So what should you choose?

    Most likely, you need to be guided by two considerations:
    budget size
    level of own requests to the system

    If you purchase new computer the cheapest configuration, it is logical to assume that you want to save on everything. And if it comes pre-installed with Home Basic, inquire about upgrading to the next edition. It is possible that this will be affordable for you.

    It is unlikely that systems of average or high class will be equipped with the Home Basic. But if you encounter this, attracted by the low price, you can spend the “saved” money on a more functional and beautiful system - Home Extended. Your experience working with her will be more pleasant.

    Experienced users who clearly understand what functions of the operating system they need, and also want to have everything at once, do not need to think too much. You need to buy a computer with Maximum or pay extra for an upgrade on the spot (at least, inquire about its conditions for the future).

    If you decide to buy Windows 7 separately, retail sales, you only need to choose between Home Extended and Maximum. Most likely, the first of them will suit you quite well, but if you are not short of money... you have already skipped this section of the article.

    Operating systems for business

    Windows 7 Professional

    With operating systems for organizations, everything is even simpler. Professional is designed for small and medium businesses. The functionality of Home Extended includes the ability to join a domain, group policies, location-aware printing, advanced remote desktop capabilities, file system encryption and other necessary things in a business environment under Windows control. All other advantages of the Windows 7 platform (for example, such important ones as ease of deployment) are also with it, which distinguishes this edition from its namesake - Windows XP Professional, which now dominates organizations as a client OS.

    Windows 7 Enterprise

    The edition for large business has identical Maximum opportunity, differing only in the licensing scheme. In large organizations, BitLocker is designed to improve data protection, and multinational corporations will not fail to take advantage language packs. AppLocker will help administrators control the set of applications that a user runs, and enterprise search will facilitate collaboration between workers. This edition also includes other technologies that can benefit from the appropriate infrastructure.

    Business scale and list key technologies in the table will help you make a choice between these two publications.

    Comparison table of Windows 7 editions

    The table provides a comparative list of features of all editions. The list is incomplete, but is large enough to give you an idea of ​​the differences. Additional information Many possibilities can be found on the official website.

    Before the seventh version of Windows appeared, each new release of this OS had one or two subversions. Thus, XP was released in two versions: “Professional” and “Home” - this was quite suitable for most users. Those who wanted to save money purchased the modest “Home”, while those who wanted to enjoy full functionality purchased the professional edition of this system.

    The domestic user rarely thought about this issue, since he traditionally installed it on his home or work PC pirated version operating system. Today the situation has changed. Firstly, no one will allow you to install an unlicensed OS at your workplace, and secondly, the marketing policy has given rise to a whole brood of subversions of the next product - Windows 7 (we are not considering Vista due to the complete failure of this project).

    Now even our user has to delve into the differences between individual branches of the system. Some of them are intended for ordinary home user. Here is a list of these branches with brief explanations about them:

    Alternatives for the pros

    The difference between the following branches and the previous ones is that, strictly speaking, they are not intended for the average user inexperienced in programming and administration.

    Or for those who do not need to squeeze maximum capabilities out of the system (like those who like to play resource-intensive toys). There are also three such alternatives:

    • Professional version.
    • Ultimate version (Maximum).
    • Enterprise.

    Everything is clear with the latest OS - it is installed in large enterprises in order to ensure increased productivity and safety. But what is the difference between the Professional and Ultimate versions is really worth discussing. How does the Windows 7 maximum axis differ from the professional axis? Windows 7 professional is not positioned as a version for home use. Its main feature is the availability of system administration tools, which are really useful only in industrial operation conditions.

    This includes a mechanism for encrypting data on the disk, group policies for user rights to access local and network resources, remote desktop technology, advanced printing options on network printers and the like.

    None of this is useful at home. The system interface is not adapted to the needs of inexperienced users. Install such a system on home computer It only makes sense for the sake of studying it.

    The maximum branch includes absolutely everything that is in Windows 7, but is aimed at the average household user. This is the Enterprise version adapted to his needs. One might wonder: which of these OSs is better? The answer will hang in the air - none.

    It all depends on your interests and needs. But if you’re going to install something more powerful than Home, then it’s better to pay attention to Ultimate. In addition to all the advantages of Windows 7 professional, Ultimate has many decorations for real enthusiasts and those who like to delve into the insides and nooks of the operating system.

    Microsoft Corporation produces for each version of the Windows software product a certain number of editions (distributions) that have various functions and pricing policy. They have different sets of tools and capabilities that users can use. The simplest releases do not have the ability to use large amounts of RAM. In this article we will conduct a comparative analysis of different versions of Windows 7 and identify their differences.

    We provide you with a list that describes various distributions of Windows 7 with brief description and comparative analysis.


    The two distributions described at the end of the list in this comparative analysis will not be considered.

    This option is the cheapest and too stripped down, so we do not recommend that you use this version.

    In this distribution there is practically no possibility of customizing the system to suit your wishes. Catastrophic limitations have been established on PC hardware. It is not possible to install a 64-bit version of the OS; because of this fact, a limitation is imposed on the processor power. Only 2 Gigabytes of RAM will be used.

    Of the minuses, I would also like to note the lack of ability to change standard background desktop. All windows will be displayed in opaque mode (as was the case on Windows XP). This is not such a terrible option for users with extremely outdated equipment. It is also worth remembering that by purchasing a higher version of the release, you can always turn off all of it additional features and turn it into Basic version.

    Windows 7 Home Basic

    Provided that there is no need to produce fine tuning systems using a laptop or desktop computer Just for working at home, Home Basic is a good choice. Users can install a 64-bit version of the system, which supports a good amount of RAM (up to 8 Gigabits on 64-bit and up to 4 on 32-bit).

    Windows Aero functionality is supported, however, there is no way to configure it, which is why the interface looks a little old.

    Added features (different from the Initial version):

    • The ability to quickly switch between users, which simplifies the work of several people on one device;
    • The function of supporting two or more monitors is included, very convenient if you use several monitors at the same time;
    • It is possible to change the desktop background;
    • You can use the desktop manager.

    This option is not optimal choice for comfortable use of Windows 7. There is definitely not a complete set of functionality, there is no application for playing various media materials, and a small amount of memory is supported (which is a serious drawback).

    Windows 7 Home Premium

    We advise you to opt for this version of the software. Microsoft product. The maximum amount of supported RAM is limited to 16 GB, which is enough for most sophisticated devices. computer games and very resource-intensive applications. The distribution has all the features that were presented in the editions described above, and among the additional innovations there is the following:


    Professional version of Windows 7

    Provided that you have a very sophisticated PC, then you should pay close attention to the Professional version. We can say that here, in principle, there is no limit on the amount of RAM (128 GB should be enough for any, even the most complex tasks). Windows 7 OS in this release is capable of functioning simultaneously with two or more processors (not to be confused with cores).

    It implements tools that will be extremely useful for an advanced user, and will also a nice bonus for those who like to tinker with the OS options. There is functionality for creating backup copy systems over a local network. It can be launched via remote access.

    There is a function for creating emulation Windows environment XP. Such a toolkit will be incredibly useful for users who want to launch legacy software products. Extremely useful for turning on an old computer game released before the 2000s.

    It is possible to encrypt data - very required function, if you need to process important documents or protect yourself from intruders who, using virus attack can gain access to confidential data. You can connect to a domain and use the system as a host. It is possible to roll back the system to Vista or XP.

    So we looked at various Windows versions 7. From our point of view, the optimal choice would be Windows Home Premium (Home Extended), because it contains optimal set features at an affordable price.

    Don't know which operating system is better: Windows 7 Ultimate or Professional? You have to difficult choice, but you can definitely decide!

    So which is better? Windows 7 Ultimate or Professional? In general, some experts believe that it is unreasonable to compare these two areas, because they both have certain criteria and improvements in different areas.

    What operating systems are there on the Windows 7 platform? Basic option

    Total for at the moment There are 6 operating systems.

    • Initial. The weakest platform, which does not support various extensions and generally has basic configurations. Its price varies between 2,000 rubles. Interestingly, it comes out only in 32-bit format, so for modern powerful computers- this is the worst option, which does not even justify its price. In addition, it is not suitable for DVD playback or creation.
    • Homemade, basic. It costs 2-3 times more than the previous one, but is well worth the money. Suitable for computers with low to medium performance. The most important difference is the presence of a performance center. 32 bit and 64 bit version.

    These are the initial options that are most often installed on netbooks. They have reduced capabilities, the simplest functionality and interface. These operating systems are not recommended for use.

    Middle option

    Another version is Home Extended. Although it is not Windows 7 Ultimate 64 bit, it is quite good and worth the money.

    • Home extended. This version is no longer basic; it costs about 6,000 rubles. The version is 64-bit, suitable for computers with average performance. This operating system has many graphical innovations, ranging from changing the home screen wallpaper to support for the Aero effect. Suitable for browser games and light strategies.

    Overall this ideal option for home use.

    Professional option

    And the best variations are Windows 7 Ultimate or Professional. Which is better? Find out from the functionality and compare the possibilities!

    • Professional. A more complex and developed version of the operating system that opens up new possibilities. The cost varies between 9,000 rubles, but the price is justified by a wide range of different new products. It is great for online and computer games. In general, it is designed to work with archivers and application packages.
    • Maximum. Windows 7 Ultimate 64 bit is one of the most best solutions for purchase. Price - 12,000 rubles. It has many useful functions, which, at first glance, are completely unnecessary to the average user. Old improved functions and completely new ones are best choice. There are good 32-bit extensions, but with reduced functionality.

    • Corporate. Differs from Maximum in several ways of activation on different devices connected via the network. Overall not worth the money. Experts almost always recommend choosing the Maximum operating system, because in the Corporate version not all applications may be free. It is great for use in large companies, and one user this version not needed.

    In general, all systems are good for something specific. If you need a simple interface and legible functionality, then take a closer look at the initial versions. More complex, advanced parts require investment, but the result will definitely please you!

    Which is better - Windows 7 Ultimate or Professional?

    Once you've become familiar with the major platforms, it's time to learn more about each of them and make comparisons. What is special about the Professional and Maximum operating systems?

    A professional operating system, or Professional, has the following characteristics:

    • the price varies within 9,000 rubles;
    • all applications that were launched on older versions can be launched in new editors;
    • the version can be either 64-bit or 32-bit;
    • if the version is 32-bit, then it has 4 GB of memory, but if it is 64-bit, then the amount of RAM reaches 192 GB;
    • the operating system has 2 physical processors;
    • function of emulation of outdated software, in particular Windows Vista;
    • it is possible to encrypt data from intruders;
    • extended backup, as well as recovery (it is possible to create an entire backup network within one system);
    • Printing of paper documents is done taking into account the network location, hence, it helps to use various printers for both work and home use.

    Windows 7 Ultimate 64 bit: description

    The next step is a description of the 64-bit and 32-bit platforms of Windows 7 Ultimate.

    The Maximum or Ultimate operating system has the following characteristics.

    • Multi-stage and applications. Also protecting data on external and internal drives.
    • There are technologies for safe network connection.
    • Multilingual interface. IN Windows comparison 7 Maximum and Professional versions according to the criterion: “Language selection”, the Professional operating system wins.
    • There is technology that makes accessing websites much faster.
    • Protection against unlicensed software.
    • The cost varies between 12,000 rubles.
    • There are 2 types of version, software characteristics same with Professional version.
    • What is the difference between Windows 7 Ultimate and Professional? Increased functionality and advanced data encryption methods.

    Conclusion

    Thus, we managed to find out which is better: Windows 7 Ultimate or Professional for certain reasons. The most important differences are the price, which Maximum version several times higher than the price of Professional and improved functionality. If you choose between Windows 7 Ultimate, which has quite a lot of positive reviews, and Professional, be sure to consider the purpose of the purchase. In addition, it is worth taking into account the specifics of your financial situation.