How to open the command line on a laptop. Program line. How to call the command line? Running the command line

Ever since the computer became an integral part of life modern society, we are used to working in a visual graphical interface. In simple terms, this means clicking on pictures, dragging them, etc. But at the dawn computer technology everything was different. Then commands to the machine were given exclusively in text mode. Even now, programmers and so-called advanced users can easily communicate with their computer using text commands.

Sometimes the ability to use this mode can greatly simplify life, and in some cases it becomes simply necessary. Therefore, in this article we will discuss what the command line is in Windows 7, how to open this line and why you might need it.

Translator from human language to computer

To enable the computer to understand user requests, operating system there is a special command shell, where is the command Windows string 7 plays the role of translator. In this sense, of course, life is easier for English-speaking people, since the commands are written in the purest English. Well, the rest will have to learn a couple of dozen foreign words.

in Windows 7. How to open this tool

First, let's figure out how to launch the input environment we need. There are several ways to open the Windows 7 command prompt.

To use the first method, you will have to remember the simplest command - “cmd”. It's not difficult to do this. These letters are a computer abbreviation for the English word command, which is very similar to the Russian “command”. Using the simplest examples of mnemonics, we get the letters we need ( TO O M en D naya).

Click on the Start button ( Windows icon), which is located in the lower left corner of your screen. In the window that opens, in the “Search programs and files” line (bottom line), enter the “cmd” command. The required icon will appear in the list of programs that appears. By left-clicking on it, you can launch the Windows 7 command line.

The next way to open the command line also starts from the Start button. But this time you can simply click on the “All programs” line in the list and select the “Standard” folder. By clicking on a folder, you will get a whole range of programs. One of them will be “ Command line».

Command Prompt in Windows 7. How to open using a standard keyboard shortcut

You can achieve the desired result using the keyboard shortcut “Win” + “R”. (The “Win” key is located on the keyboard in the bottom row, third from the left, with Windows logo). By clicking this combination, you will open a special “Run” window. In the field provided, you need to enter the command “cmd” that you are already familiar with and press the “Enter” key.

Why you might need the command line

Let's say you use trial period free dating with the Windows 7 operating system. It is already coming to an end, but you have not yet fully understood whether it is worth transferring it to a permanent basis. This is where command line knowledge comes in handy.

Microsoft has provided an absolutely legal opportunity to activate Windows 7 for an additional period (up to 120 days). In this case, the command line will be needed to enter the code. You can set such a command only as an administrator. This precaution is by no means superfluous. After all, many specific changes to the operation of the computer can be introduced using the Command Line program. must clearly understand what his actions will lead to.

To log in with administrator rights by calling the program using one of the previously described methods, right-click on it and in the context menu that opens, select “Run as administrator” (at the very top of the list).

After that, in the window that opens, enter “slmgr.vbs /rearm” (there should be a space after the letters “vbs”). And confirm the command by pressing the Enter key. Restart your computer and check the expiration date trial version. It must be 30 days. This procedure can be repeated, but no more than three times. So in total you will get 120 days to explore the capabilities of the operating system.

List of basic commands

The command line in Windows 7 will also help you perform many basic and specific functions. You will learn from the following list of commands how to open the desired directory or folder and carry out the necessary operations with them. And although it is far from exhaustive, knowing this basics can make your life a lot easier one day. To make it easier to understand, let's try to group the commands into small blocks.

Commands for working with individual files and folders

If you need to delete a file or an entire group of files, use the “del” command.
To copy information to another folder or directory, use the “copy” command.
To find a given text string in the current file (or group of several files), type "find".
If you need to compare multiple files to find differences between them, use the letter combination "fc".
To move the specified files to another folder, type “move”.
To create a new empty folder, just give the request “md”.
If you need to permanently delete a folder along with all its contents, use “rd”.
If you need to print text or graphic information from specified file, type "print".
To completely replace the selected files, use the “replace” command.
To rename separate file or folder, enter "ren".
To see a complete report of the graphical directory structure of a drive or folder, use the "tree" command.
Sometimes it is necessary to run an improved means of copying files and even complete directory trees. In this case, type “robocopy”
And for simple copying files and directory trees, "xcopy" is used.
If you want to see the full contents of these text files on your screen, issue the command “type”.

Command line management

To directly control the command line itself, a number of specific commands are used. Thanks to them, you can personalize your work with this program to some extent by changing some of its parameters.

To launch a second additional copy of the command line, enter "cmd". It will open in the next window.
To completely clear the command line screen, issue the command "cls".
If you need to change the prompt itself on this command line, enter “prompt”.
To assign an original title to the window for the duration of the current session, command "title".
The “color” command allows you to select and set an individual text color and background for the program interface.
Exiting the command line is always done using the "exit" command.

Features of working with the command line in Windows 8

In the Windows 7 operating system, running the command line as an administrator is relatively simple. But in order to open this program in Windows 8, you need to know some news and subtleties of this shell.

Windows 8 does not have a Start menu. In order to call the panel we need, we need to right-click on any empty area of the desktop. After this action, it will appear at the bottom of the screen additional panel, where you will find the All Apps icon (bottom right corner).

Open applications (by left-clicking on the icon) and look for an icon in the list that appears that says “Command Prompt” (it will be located approximately in the central part of the panel). Right-click on this icon (if you use the left key, then by default the command line will open as the current user) and in the additional option that appears at the bottom, select the “Run as administrator” option.

Timely assistant

Although working with the command line, according to general opinion, is a privilege experienced users In fact, anyone can master this instrument. And the built-in assistant will provide invaluable assistance in learning. It is called by the very easy to remember text command “Help”.

When working with the command line, you can specify the “Help” command at any time - and the program will give you full list your capabilities. In order to get more detailed information about any specific command that interests you, just enter a request in the format “help + command name”.

So don't be afraid to experiment and expand your horizons. Explore the possibilities own computer or a laptop - and in the near future you will be able to easily talk on equal terms with those who have received a specialized education.

Hello friends! Are you looking for how to run Command Prompt as Administrator? Are you looking for a simple and working method?! I think you have come to the right place. Ask why, but the fact is that I just decided to write instructions on how to special problems the user was able to independently launch cmd as an administrator.

The idea for writing the material was a question from a good friend. Of course, I told him how best to do it. Several days passed, and I thought, why not write instructions so that any user can easily launch cmd as an administrator and execute the necessary commands in it.

I'll try to keep it simple, accessible language all possible ways to launch the command line in Windows 7. And, believe me, there are quite a few of them. There are simple ways, and there are a little more complicated ones. All methods are arranged in ascending order. This will make it much easier to choose the one you need and is suitable for your case.

Ideally, you don’t have to use all of the methods listed, take a couple and go. This will be enough. My advice to you, run your eyes through all the methods for general development, and suddenly it will come in handy. There is a situation when it is convenient for a user to launch from a desktop shortcut rather than search in the OS. The choice is up to you.

From time to time we have to run cmd in windows with administrator rights or, in other words, a privileged window. By default, this window opens with limited functionality and some commands cannot be executed, that is, no changes can be made.

This was done for a reason; it is a kind of protection for the operating system, because... some commands affect loading and normal work Windows.

Situations are different, and the needs are different, situations arise when you need to execute a particular command on the command line, and not just like that, but so that you have administrator rights. To make changes.

Note: Be careful when executing commands, because... changes are made directly to the OS. And it can disrupt its performance! If you don't know what it's responsible for this command, do not run it with administrator rights.

Since running cmd in all versions windows different, we will look at them in more detail and consider several methods.

Let's go)

Launch using search

This method will work in Windows 7 and Windows Vista, since they are the only versions of Windows that support search in the Start menu.

Right-click on the icon and select from the context menu

As a result, a command prompt window should open with the title – "Administrator: Command Prompt or Administrator:C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"

Open the command line from the Start menu

This method is most likely a duplicate of the first method, a slightly different launch location, but as a launch method it has a place and I also decided to talk about it.

Opening "Start > All Programs > Accessories" looking for "Command line"

Right-click and select the item in the context menu "Run as administrator"

As a result, we get a privileged window for entering commands that opens.

Open CMD from the windows system folder

The command line can be launched as a regular program in Windows, this means that we can find the startup file in the system folder and run from there.

Identify and search for the file cmd.exe in the corresponding folder:

For windows 32 bit cmd.exe is located: \Windows\System32

For windows 64 bit cmd.exe is located: \Windows\SysWOW64

Note: Command line, namely the startup file inWindowsx64 is also available insystem32 and inSysWOW64. So you can run it from any folder, most importantly as an administrator.

Once you find it, right-click on the file and select the item from the menu "Run as administrator"

That's it.

Command Prompt in Administrator Mode Using Task Manager

You can use the launch method just as easily as the previous ones, to do this, press on the keyboard Ctrl+Alt+Del and select launch task manager, in the window that opens, select File - New task

In the line type cmd then check the box Create a task with administrator rights. Click OK. The command line will start with privileged rights, or in other words, administrator rights. With which you can make changes to the system.

For the method of launching from the task manager, you can also use simplified launch, in which you do not need to type anything, just open the task manager, then press and hold the key on the keyboard Ctrl click File - New task (Run...) After which the command line will open with administrator rights.

Create a command line shortcut on the desktop

And in conclusion, as a bonus, I decided to tell interesting way, in terms of implementation. Or maybe not with the implementation, but with the availability of the launch method. In order to create a cmd shortcut on the desktop and then always run it with administrator rights.

Right-click in an empty area on the desktop and select from the context menu Create > Shortcut

In the next window you need to specify a name for created shortcut, in my case I indicated Command Line (Administrator), and press Ready. But that's not all, you need to set the value to run, in our case with administrator rights.

Right-click on the newly created shortcut and select Properties. In the window, click on the button Additionally, which is located below. And check the box Run as administrator, Next, click the OK button 2 times and try to launch it.

A cmd window will open with administrator rights. As you can see in the window title. This method will be useful if you often use the command line and make changes to the system.

P.S. Let's summarize what has been done. As a result, we get 5 easy ways to launch the command line with administrator rights. All methods are completely working and applicable, so you can choose the one that suits you and use it, plus you can tell your friends and relatives, anyone. Some people just don’t know what the command line is and how it starts.

If you know any other ways launch cmd with admin rights, write in the comments or via feedback, let's supplement the article with useful information. And also leave your comments and suggestions on the article. Always welcome.

This article will describe three main ways to call the command line in any version of the operating system. Windows systems. Recommendations will be given regarding practical use one method or another.

In what cases might it be necessary?

Methods

There are the following options for how to call the command line:

Using the Start menu.

Using a special set of keys.

Using Explorer.

It is in this sequence that methods for solving this problem will be further considered and the one that is best used in practice will be selected.

Start Menu

The simplest way to launch the command line is to use the Start key. But not all Microsoft operating systems have such an interface element. For example, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 cannot boast of its presence. As a result, this method is no longer applicable to them.

The algorithm for solving this problem in this case is as follows:

Click the “Start” button. This can be done using the left key of the manipulator, or using the corresponding button on the keyboard (it shows the OS logo).

In the list that opens, select “All programs”. This operation can also be done using the keyboard (use the navigation keys with arrows and press Enter at the end) or using a manipulator (point the pointer and press its left button).

In a similar way, select the “Service” item.

On next stage select “Command Line”.

Using the keyboard

More complex than using the Start menu is the method that is based on the use of the keyboard. In this case, you need to remember one key combination. But, on the other hand, this method is the most universal and works on all versions of the operating system, including 8 and 8.1. And the order of its execution is as follows:

Switch the input language to English.

At the next stage, hold down the Win key (with the logo of the Microsoft operating system) and, without releasing it, click on English letter R. The Run window will open.

Move the cursor to the input field of this window using the manipulator.

Type the command “CMD” and press Enter.

After this, the corresponding window will open and you can enter command line commands into it.

Through "Explorer"

This is the most difficult way to start. We perform the following actions:

Launch Explorer in any convenient way. This can be done using the Win and English key combination E or by clicking the manipulator pointer on its icon from the desktop.

In the window that opens, in the right column, go to the drive with the operating system (usually “C:”).

At the final stage, in the open directory you need to find a file called “CMD.EXE” and run it by double click left button of the manipulator.

In the future, a familiar window will open in which you can enter command line commands. Alternatively you can use address bar Explorer and there type the previously given path. But this is not entirely convenient, since you need to constantly remember an impressive set of symbols.

Now let's say a few words about how to find out the complete internal list of commands. The command line allows you to solve this problem easily and simply. To do this, simply enter the word “help” and press Enter. A complete list will appear in response. internal teams. That is, these are those that are built into the operating room emulation shell itself MS-DOS systems. There are also external commands. These are not only command line programs, but also any other Windows OS application. In this case, go to the directory where the program is installed using the “CD directory name” command. For example, we need to run the program soffice.exe, located in the Program files directory on drive D. In this case, the sequence of commands is as follows:

C:\ D: /*go to partition D of the hard drive*/.

D:\CD Program Files/*go to the Program Files directory*/.

D:\Program Files\ soffice.exe /*launch the soffice.exe application*/.

At the end of each line, do not forget to press Enter - confirmation of the actions taken. On the right, flash lines are bounded by comments that explain what is being done.

Which option is better?

This material describes three main ways to open the command line in Windows operating systems. From the standpoint of simplicity and versatility, in practice it is best to use the second of them, which is based on special combination keys and using the Run window. This method works in all versions of the OS without exception. And when implementing it, it is necessary to perform a minimum number of manipulations. Its only drawback is to remember special combination Win+R keys. But it's not that difficult. In addition, the Win button is used in many other combinations, for example, if you press the English E together with it, “Explorer” will launch. Thus, it is this method that is recommended to be used in practice. Good luck!

Command line - important element controls for any operating system. In Windows 10, compared to previous versions, only a little has changed. However, there are some fundamental features that owners should be aware of.

Differences from previous Windows 10 systems

The main difference between the various iterations of Windows, in terms of the location of the console, is its absence from the usual “All Programs” -> “Utilities” section. It is noteworthy that you can now launch the command line from any area on the computer if a folder or Explorer is open. Below we present the simplest and quick way do it. Right-click on the Start icon and a context menu will open (you can also call it by pressing the corresponding button on the keyboard, if provided by design and design). In this list of options, select “Command Prompt” or “Command Prompt (Administrator)”. Obviously, the latter choice will provide more options.

Other ways to access the Command Prompt console in Windows 10

An undeniable advantage of the Windows OS is the ability to perform any action in different ways. Therefore, let's list how else you can call the command line in “Ten”:

any file, program, like the console, can be easily found through the search menu in the “Taskbar” (also opened with the Win+S combination). Enter the first letters of the name or other information that you remember, the computer will give you all the relevant results;
while holding Shift, right-click on empty space in, then select “Open command window”. The peculiarity is that the command line will “go” to the path that corresponds to the location of the folder (not from the administrator);
the standard method is through cmd.exe, also works in Windows 10. It should be remembered that cmd.exe is regular program, like any others. You can create a shortcut for it to place it in a convenient place and quick access. By default, the program is located in C:\Windows\System32 or (for x64) in C:\Windows\SysWOW64;
For fans of hotkeys, the classic method is suitable: Win+R -> cmd.exe -> OK.

We remind you that some useful and convenient innovations have appeared in the Windows 10 command line. Unfortunately, they are disabled by default, but they cannot be configured a lot of work. To enable copying and pasting using hot keys in the console, go to its properties and check the boxes next to the necessary opportunities. To open the command line properties, in the running program, right-click and find the “Properties” item. A new window with settings will open. Don't forget to confirm the changes with "OK" and restart the application.

This article will talk about the Windows command line, what it is and what it is used for.

The Windows command line (sometimes called the “console” or “environment”) is a Microsoft software product that uses the cmd.exe command interpreter and allows the computer user to interact with the operating system by entering MS-DOS commands using the keyboard.

It so happens that many of the functions that allow more fine-grained control of the operating system are simply not available in the graphical interface, so Windows console- the only way to use them.

How to start the command line in Windows 7?

1st method:

Go to “Start” -> “Run”, write the command “cmd” in the window and click “OK”.

2nd method:

“Start” -> in the search bar write “command” or “cmd”. Windows itself will find what we need, all we have to do is choose.

3rd method:

We go to “Start”, select “All Programs”, then “Accessories” and in the list we look for the item we are interested in “Command Line”.

4th method:

Go to “My Computer”, then “Local Disk C”, “Windows” folder, “System 32”. After that, find the CMD.exe file and open it.

Many people think that working with the command line is only for programmers. This is wrong. Referring to this software product may be required and to the average user computer.

The command line “connects” you and the operating system of your equipment. By entering certain commands, you can perform various utility tasks. Only the administrator has full rights to perform a number of actions, so it is recommended to run the command console on his behalf. Visually this application is a black field with a blinking cursor. How to call the command line?

How to open the command line: Start menu

The most common way to access the string is through the Start menu. It is important to note that to open the command console, it is not enough to simply click on it with the mouse. If you want to be able to set any commands, launch the application as an administrator. To do this, right-click on the “Command Prompt” icon and select “Run as administrator” from the drop-down list.

Standard programs

Click on the “Start” button.
In the window that appears, select “All programs”.
Next, find the “Standard” folder.
Click on “Command Prompt” (right click).

Search string

Go to the Start menu.
In the search line, which is located at the bottom of the table that opens, write “cmd”.
Press the Enter key.
Right-click on the “Command Prompt” item.

If the search bar is not displayed in the Start menu, open it and simultaneously press the Win and R keys. A line will appear in which you enter “cmd” and click the “Ok” button. With only one caveat - with this method of calling command console will start immediately and will be deprived of administrator rights.

How to open the command line: context menu of any folder

From your desktop, you can launch cmd.exe without going to the Start menu.

Clamp Shift key and right-click on any folder.
In the drop-down list, select the “Open command window” item.
Choose it.
The command line appears on the screen (a black box with a blinking cursor).

How to open the command line: Windows 8.1

If you are Windows user 8, then the implementation of the proposed options will be somewhat different.

1 way

Open the Charms Bar. To do this, you need to move the mouse cursor to the right side of the screen or type from the keyboard Windows combination+ C.
Click the search icon.
In the line that appears, write “command line” or “cmd”.
Next, right-click on the desired icon - “Run as administrator.”

Method 2

Open “All applications” (analogous to “All programs” in previous versions OS). To do this, press the combination Ctrl keys+ Tab or right-click on any free space screen and select "All applications".
In the list that appears, find the “Command Line” icon.
Click on it with the mouse (right click) and stop at the “Run as administrator” item.

3 way

Windows 8.1 allows you to return the interface to its “familiar” appearance. In the lower left corner, right-click on the square icon. In the list that appears, select “Desktop”. This gives the desktop a classic look.
Press the “Start” button (or a combination Windows keys+ X) and type “command line”.
Or go to the system Windows directory– System32. Find the cmd application. Right-click on its icon and select “Run as administrator” from the list that appears.

Rolling back the OS allows you to restore normal Windows performance if it is damaged as a result of exposure to harmful software, installation of low-quality drivers, software updates, unintentional user actions and in other cases. To start system recovery, just go to the “Start” menu and in the “System” section activate the corresponding application.

If Windows does not start, then the command line comes to the rescue. With its help, you can resuscitate the operating system bootloader, thereby restoring its functionality and allowing the user to perform a thorough search for the cause of the malfunction.

How to enter command input mode

There are several ways to launch the command line in Windows 7:

through the standard menu;
using safe mode;
via boot disk.

The first method is relevant when the operating system boots into stationary mode. In this case, you need to open the “Run” tab through the “Start” menu and enter cmd command.

To enable safe mode, press function key F8 and in the window for selecting boot options, activate the corresponding line. Next steps will be the same as in the first case.

If the damage to the system is so severe that safe mode won't turn on, comes to the rescue boot disk or a USB flash drive with Windows 7 OS. In this case, its assembly must match the one installed on the computer.

To run the command line through the boot disk, you must:

Resuscitating Windows OS using the rstrui.exe command

The rstrui.exe command launches the usual graphical shell recovery procedures. However, to use it, you must have your computer enabled. control points. For system Windows partition such points are created automatically. For other volumes, they must be activated manually.

System recovery via rstrui.exe is performed as follows:

Using the Chkdsk command

Correct syntax Chkdsk utilities via the command line is shown in the image.

Restoring the bootloader using Bootrec.exe

This utility allows you to restore damaged Windows boot loader 7 and, accordingly, start the OS in normal mode to find the cause of the malfunction. If you enter Bootrec on the command line, you will see a list with all the keys that work with this command, as well as their brief description.

Let's look at each key in more detail:

Using the BCDboot.exe command

If you were unable to restore your Windows 7 system using the above commands, you can try using the BCDboot.exe utility. This program also allows you to revive a damaged boot sector or create a new one.

The command line is an extremely useful thing that it is advisable not only for computer scientists, but also for ordinary users to be able to use. This article will answer a popular question from users: what is the command line and how to launch it.

The essence of the command line

The command line can be said to be an intermediary between the computer operating system and the user. If you enter certain data into it, it will give the corresponding command to the computer, which, in turn, will try to execute it. The line not only sends any requests, but also simplifies the use of the computer. There are times when performing a task manually requires a lot of time. IN modern world, when the entire business is built on an automated principle, quick response system administrator for problems that arise, it is simply obligatory. This is exactly the problem that the command line simplifies.

How to launch the command line through Start (method 1)

To begin, click on the flag icon (start) in the lower left corner.

Click once on “All programs” or “All programs”.

We look for a tab called “Utilities - Windows” and in the drop-down list click on “Command Prompt”.

How to launch the command line through Start (method 2)

If you go to the start menu, you will find a text input line. This is a search that allows you to quickly find programs throughout your computer based on their name. So the command line also has its own key title(cmd.exe). To find the command line this way, you must enter cmd.exe in the input field. Search results will give you only 1 result. Click on it and the command line will open.

How to launch the command line using a keyboard shortcut

You can also launch the command line using a key combination. You can do this by simultaneously pressing Win + R.

The line that appears is slightly different from the previous ones. A pre-prepared query is entered into it. Based on this request, instructions for action are transmitted to the computer.

Choose the command line launch option that is more convenient for you. Remember, in order to give any order to the operating system, you may often need certain keywords. If necessary, they can be easily learned.