• Windows 7 best performance. Enable ReadyBoost feature. Optimizing system operation

    Perhaps all users have at least once accused their computer of slow work, without at all thinking about the fact that there are many opportunities to speed it up. Many people believe that improving PC performance is difficult and only accessible to advanced users, but this opinion is not entirely true. Yes, there are methods for improving performance that require a lot of skill in working with a computer, but there are also many very simple ways to “overclock” a PC. Every user should know about these methods. In this article we will talk about them using the example of the most popular today Windows versions- you will find out how to speed up Windows operation 7 .

    Disabling visual effects in Windows 7

    Disabling visuals Windows effects 7 - the simplest and available opportunity increase the speed of the system. To perform this procedure, follow the instructions:

    3. A new window will open in front of you, in it click on the “Advanced” tab and in the “Performance” section click the “Options” button.

    4. In the “Options” window that appears, in the “Visual Effects” tab, you will see how many visual effects are available in Windows 7. Of course, they make the platform look more interesting and pleasant, but they significantly slow down the speed of its operation.

    5. To disable all visual effects at once, set the “dot” in the “Ensure best performance", and if you want to disable effects selectively, uncheck the boxes in the desired windows.

    6. That’s it, for the changes to take effect, you must click “OK” and restart the PC.

    Disabling unnecessary sound

    Along with visual effects To make it more pleasant for the user to work with the PC, Microsoft also created system sounds. You will be surprised, but they also require certain resources, and turning them off can have a positive effect on Windows performance 7.

    To turn off visual effects:

    1. Press the Win+R combination, in the window that appears, write “mmsys.cpl” and click “OK”.

    2. A new window will open in front of you, select the “Sounds” tab, set sound scheme“Mute”, click “OK”.

    3. For the changes to take effect, restart your PC.

    Disabling the search indexing option

    For users who often search for something in the system, Microsoft has provided a very convenient search indexing option, making it easier and faster to find files. However, if you rarely use search in the system, this option is completely useless and only “steals” the performance of Windows 7. To disable it, do the following:

    2. Expand the “Services and Applications” list, click on the “Services” line and find the Windows Search service in the list on the right.

    By default, you can also disable the following services [screenshot below], as practice shows, they rarely bring benefit to the average home PC user.

    Removing “unnecessary” programs from startup

    Windows has an autostart option. It is responsible for launching a number of programs simultaneously with the system boot. Such programs usually include various services and applications, without which the correct operation of the PC would be impossible. But, unfortunately, completely unnecessary third-party programs are often added to these programs.

    The thing is that third-party software developers include an autoload function in their products, thus making their program more “intrusive.” However, when it comes to running it together with an antivirus system, this makes sense. However, there are many programs that run along with Windows when there is no need for it. Of course, this affects the speed of the PC.

    To remove a program from startup, you must:

    1. Press the Win+R key combination, write “msconfig” in the window that appears and click “OK”.

    2. A window will open, select the “Startup” section in it.

    3. Uncheck the boxes of those programs that you do not need to start automatically.

    Remember! Without some startup programs, the system will not be able to function correctly, so uncheck only those programs that you are sure are unnecessary.

    4. Click OK and restart your PC.

    Hard drive optimization

    At the beginning of the article, we mentioned that we would talk about simple ways to improve the performance of Windows 7, and, probably, after reading this title, you thought that we had already gone into the weeds, but this is not so. We'll talk about simple optimization hard drive and we will try to explain clearly why it is required.

    The fact is that all files that are written to the hard drive are broken into fragments according to a certain law. This is required to make the most efficient use of PC resources. However, it turns out that when a user accesses a particular file, the system has to collect its “pieces” throughout the hard drive. If your disk has accumulated a lot of unnecessary files, this, of course, significantly slows down the process. That's why, hard drive optimization necessary procedure, if we talk about how to speed up Windows 7.

    The first and most logical way to perform optimization is to remove unnecessary files and programs. Every user has a lot of “garbage” stored on their PC and it is important to get rid of it regularly. Of course, anyone, even the most “zero” user, knows how to delete files, but sometimes problems arise with programs, although this task is not difficult. To remove a program from your PC:

    4. A list of programs you use will appear in front of you, decide which of them you no longer need and delete them - to delete, click once on the “unwanted” program and click the “Delete” button.

    5. After removing all unnecessary programs, restart your PC.

    Another one necessary for hard optimization disk procedure - its defragmentation. Compound word, but it is done simply:

    1. Go to “Computer”, right-click on the disk, select “Properties” in the drop-down menu.

    2. In the window that appears, select the “Services” tab, then click on the “Run defragmentation” button.

    3. After defragmentation, restart your PC.

    If your system is divided into several disks, defragment each of them. Important! The defragmentation procedure, as well as the procedure for deleting unnecessary files, must be carried out regularly.

    Optimizing your meal plan

    This method Windows acceleration 7 is relevant for laptop users. Very often, when disconnected from the network, laptops automatically switch to a reduced power consumption mode, which, of course, corresponds to minimum performance. Therefore, it is very important when returning to the network to switch to high performance mode. Of course, no one forbids using this mode and at battery life However, please note that the laptop will discharge faster in this case.

    To enter high performance mode:

    3. Select the “Power Options” section.

    4. Place a dot in the “ High performance».

    Changing boot options

    By default, when starting up, the system does not use all its resources; this is necessary so that the “cold” hardware is not loaded to its maximum. However, if your PC has more than 2 GB of RAM and more than one core, you can change the boot settings, thereby significantly speeding it up. To do this:

    1. Press the Win+R key combination, in the window that appears, write “msconfig” and click “OK”.

    2. Select the “Download” tab, check the “Without GUI” box.

    3. Next, click the button Additional options", in the "Number of processors" and "Maximum memory" boxes, check the boxes, set maximum value and click "OK" first in the "Advanced Boot Options" window, then in the "System Configuration" window.

    Results

    Users personal computers, after some time of work, they begin to think about how to increase the performance of the computer. This important parameter depends on a number of different indicators.

    There are many ways to improve computer performance

    This could be hardware or software methods. The first include the following:

    • Cleaning coolers and replacing thermal paste
    • Replacing computer components

    The first method is available to everyone and it is quite effective. Motherboard and in particular the processor begins to slow down and reduce operating speed due to overheating electronic components, so cleaning the fans and replacing the thermal paste on the processor case is the easiest way to increase performance. Replacing components with more expensive ones always leads to a positive result. You can also replace CPU, but first you need to pay attention to these elements:

    1. RAM
    2. Hard drive
    3. Video card

    If during operation, at full load, at least 80% of the RAM is used, you need to increase it by at least 50%. Boards with chips are inexpensive and there is always a free slot on the motherboard. You can view the memory load by opening the "Manager" Windows tasks" To do this, you need to hover the cursor over the taskbar, right-click, in the window that opens, enter the “Launch task manager” line and click the “Performance” button.

    A window will appear where you can see the CPU and RAM load

    You can use this information when you take any steps to optimize your computer.

    The most important parameter of a hard drive that affects performance is the rotation speed of the motor. The budget series hard drive has a rotation speed of 5400 rpm, and replacing it with a high-speed disk with a speed of 7200 or more will significantly increase the speed of the computer.

    Installing a more powerful NVIDIA or AMD video card will save users from problems associated with device slowdown when working with 3D graphics. A budget or integrated video card in a computer is an important factor affecting overall performance. Such a video card has a low-bit digital-to-analog converter and it, of course, will greatly slow down all work with graphics. Installing a powerful GPU eliminates all problems associated with low speed. This is more difficult to do on laptops.

    Setting up a personal computer

    Typically, computer performance depends on installed version operating system. From the family, Windows 7 Ultimate is preferable, so if it is possible to reinstall the initial versions to Windows 7 Ultimate, this should be done first. Setting up Windows 7 on maximum performance provided by the OS. To configure your computer you need to change the settings of some services:

    • Clear startup
    • Remove unnecessary services
    • Set priorities
    • Change performance settings

    To enter the startup list you need to do the following:

    1. Click »
    2. Open Control Panel
    3. Select “Administration” (in some versions it is included in the “System and Security” menu)
    4. Click "System Configuration"

    You can also do this by going to “Start” and typing “msconfig” in the “Search programs and files” line.

    Fig.1. In the window that opens, you need to uncheck those services that do not necessarily need to load with the OS

    You can leave it in startup antivirus programs and those that are constantly required for daily work.

    Fig.2. If you click the “Services” button in the “System Configuration” window, a list of all active services and services will open, some of which can be removed

    You can safely close the following services:

    • Computer Browser
    • IP Ancillary Service
    • Tablet PC input module
    • Remote registry
    • Other, unused computer software

    In order to speed up the process on your computer, you need to change the execution priority of active applications. To do this you need to enter the appropriate thread system registry. Perform the following actions - “Start” button, type “regedit” in the search bar and go to the following path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\PriorityControl. The default value is 216, it is recommended to change it to 616. The data is in hexadecimal. After this, active programs have priority over background applications– will increase.

    You can improve your computer's performance by eliminating a large number of visual effects that create the beauty of the Windows operating system on the screen. You need to click the “Start” button, go to the “Control Panel”, open the “System” item and activate the “Advanced system settings” line. In the window that opens, click the “Options” button. A large list of visual effects will appear, including animation, sliding and anti-aliasing.

    Fig.3. The last parameter allows you to eliminate jaggies that appear in various images, this is especially noticeable on curved lines

    You can play with this list by sequentially deleting checkmarks, thereby disabling various visual effects. If you click the “Provide” button, it will be provided, but the beautiful and convenient Windows screen will disappear. However, all settings can be returned with one click by clicking the “Restore Defaults” button. After Windows 8 entered the market, Microsoft received complaints from users because the interface was greatly changed and many do not know where the control panel is in Windows 8. Here are two simple ways:

    • Press Win+X
    • Press Win+R

    In the first case, a pop-up menu appears in which you need to open the required section. In the second case it opens search string, in which you need to write “controlpanel”, always in Latin, and press “Enter”.

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    Additional ways to increase productivity

    You can improve your computer with some in simple ways. Many users, especially those who use pirated OS builds, disable updates, believing that many of them slow down the device. This is partly true, but if you run the Windows 7 update service, you can receive useful and necessary patches. A patch is an update supplied by an operating system developer company that allows you to improve your computer. Therefore for correct operation devices, you can install updates selectively by receiving them via help service Microsoft, all the necessary information.

    PC configuration can be done when changing. It is permissible to reduce its value to a minimum in the case when the RAM load does not exceed 70% even in multi-program mode. The processor will not access hard drive and speed parameters will increase. Advanced Users can increase device performance using tweaker utilities, which are used to fine tuning software. You can speed up the processor on your computer by changing the frequency and increasing the supply voltage.

    First of all, it will be necessary to analyze the result of installing drivers on the computer and, if any driver is missing, install it.

    In addition, you will need to install the programs you use for yourself - these may be office applications, various utilities and, most importantly, install antivirus protection computer from the effects of various Trojans and spam.
    Regarding Windows activations 7, if you did not enter a product code during installation of the operating system, then you are using a 30-day trial period. During this time you will be able to familiarize yourself with the operation of the system and its functions. How to activate Windows distribution 7 we will look at a little later, but now I suggest you familiarize yourself with the basic settings or, in other words, make initial settings after the first start of the operating system. So, how to configure Windows 7?

    How to set up Windows 7?

    For a complete, detailed list of all settings and adjustments, you can watch a visual video from my free video course, which you can download absolutely free right now by clicking the link below:

    Well, for those who want to know how to configure Windows 7 in the form of an illustration, then I will now list these same settings for you. So, Windows 7 has loaded successfully, we see only one shortcut on the desktop - the Recycle Bin.

    In general, the operations performed with shortcuts on the desktop are identical to Windows XP. If you have worked on the Windows XP operating system, then of course you know that program shortcuts on the desktop can be changed, deleted, moved, etc. d. In Windows 7, everything is the same; to do this, right-click on a free area of ​​the desktop and select the required commands. So, I suggest you start setting up your desktop. First, let's learn how to change the desktop background image.

    For this there is so-called personalization. Right-click on an empty space on your desktop and context menu select "Personalization".

    And by clicking on the pictures you can choose a desktop theme to suit your taste, I chose the “Russia” theme, now my desktop looks like this.

    It should be noted that in addition to the desktop theme, you can customize the background color, customize the sound scheme and set a screensaver on your desktop. To customize the background color, just go to the “Window Color” tab and select the desired background color.

    The “Sounds” tab allows you to select a sound scheme in which the computer will emit sounds in response to various events in the system. various signals. Additionally, you can create your own sound scheme. In this case, I left everything as default.

    Well last tab This is a “Screen saver”, or as they say “screen saver”. When the computer is idle, a user-specified image is displayed on the screen. We continue to discuss with you the question of how to configure Windows 7 after installing the system.

    The next point that we will consider is adjusting the image quality. Right click on free space desktop and select “Screen Resolution” in the window that opens.

    Use the slider to set the optimal screen resolution. The higher the resolution, the smaller the desktop icons will look. Next, click on “Advanced settings” and in the “Monitor” tab, set the screen refresh rate to at least 75 Hz, depending on the characteristics of the monitor.

    The next thing I suggest you pay attention to is the ClearType setting. I think for beginners, of course, it is not clear what it is. ClearType is a technology for smoothing fonts. For example, in addition to the main image, fonts and shades of individual colors may appear on the screen.

    Therefore, to improve image quality, screen font smoothing is used. In order to configure ClearType, you must select “ClearType Settings” in the “Screen” window.

    In the window that appears, there should be a checkbox “Enable ClearType”; if it is not there, then check it. Then, click “Next” and select the type of font display that suits you best.

    In the final stage, let's move on to the Start menu settings. To begin, right-click on “Start” and select properties, in the window that appears, click the “Taskbar” tab.

    The taskbar can be configured to automatically hide, or fixed in different positions on the screen. The taskbar allows you to reduce the size of system icons. The Customize button is a customization window that allows you to either enable or disable the display of certain menu items. The notification area is also located in the lower right corner; to open it, click on the pointer.

    In the window that opens, click “Customize” and configure icon displays, or you can hide unused icons. In the Start menu tab, you can customize the appearance of icons and Start menu items. That is, you can either show or hide certain links.

    This concludes this lesson on how to set up Windows 7. In the next lesson we will learn how to create a control point windows recovery 7. I hope today’s article on how to set up Windows 7 was instructive for you. Subscribe to the mailing list and always be aware of new lessons. See you in!

    Although Windows 7's boot and responsiveness are superior to its predecessor Vista in many ways, it standard settings are far from optimal for work. However, when speeding up the work of the “seven”, it is necessary to take into account that some changes made to its settings lead to a deterioration in the functionality and appearance of the system. Your task is to choose a configuration that will provide you with the optimal balance between performance, functionality and appearance. Next, we will look at several ways to speed up the operation of a number of Windows 7 systems, as well as a number of its utilities.

    Windows 7: system boot optimization

    It is known that the greatest irritation for the user is caused by long loading operating system. Despite the fact that the "seven" is optimized by the developers in such a way that it loads 10-20 seconds faster than Vista, users always strive to make it even faster. Multi-core processors allow you to speed up system loading even more, for which you need to perform a number of settings. Opening msconfig utility by typing its name in the Start menu bar. In the window that opens, we need the Download tab, where we need to click on the Advanced options button. Check the box next to Number of processors and select the maximum number of your cores from the drop-down menu. After you click OK to save the settings, reboot the system, and you will see how much faster Windows 7 boots. Windows. Therefore, opening the msconfig utility again, let's go to its other Startup tab. Many Windows applications are registered in the system startup without the user noticing. When there are too many such programs, downloading begins to slow down significantly. Therefore, carefully analyze the list of applications presented in the startup tab and uncheck all programs that you do not need. Ideally, you should leave a checkmark next to the name of your antivirus only. Speed ​​up in the same way loading Windows This will allow you to disable all unnecessary services that slow down not only startup, but also operation. We will look at disabling them below.

    Optimizing services in Windows 7

    Throughout the Windows OS family there are many services designed to interact with internal hardware, drivers and some system options. Many third party programs also add their services to the system. Working in background, many services significantly reduce system performance without improving its functionality at all. Moreover, a number Windows Services 7 is detrimental to general security systems. Such services, first of all, include the default Remote Registry, which allows an attacker to make any changes to the system. There are two ways to open the service management utility: go to Control Panel - Administrative Tools - Services or enter services.msc in the Start menu bar. After launch this application A window will open in front of you with a list of all services. To disable a particular service, you need to left-click on it, after which a window will open. Click the Stop button to stop the service and change the startup type to Disabled to prevent it from being enabled again the next time you start the system. After that, click Apply and OK, the service will no longer interfere with your computer. When working with the list of services, you should be especially careful, since disabling the desired process can lead to a partial loss of system functionality: certain equipment or applications may stop working. If you have made changes to the properties of several dozen services at the same time, find the required service, required for the operation of a particular program, will not be easy. Below we provide a list of services that can be disabled on almost any computer, be it a single machine or part of local network.
    • Remote registry allows you to make changes to the system registry remote users. For security reasons, this service should be disabled.
    • Offline Files is responsible for implementing the API offline files. Not needed by the vast majority of users. Turn it off.
    • The Tablet PC Input Service is required for pen and similar input devices to work on tablets. Turn it off.
    • Registration Service Windows errors is responsible for maintaining the system error log. If, when problems arise with your PC, you are in the habit of analyzing log entries to identify the causes of errors, leave the service startup type set to Auto. If you are almost never interested in what is recorded in the system log, you can disable the service.
    • IPsec key modules for key exchange... - provides IKE key management and authenticated IP functionality. Turn it off.
    • Client for tracking changed connections. The service tracks links between files located within NTFS systems. Once disabled, your computer will run faster.
    • Windows Search is necessary to index files on your computer to enable search functionality. If you do not use the system's built-in search, you can disable the service.
    • Parental Control. This service got into Windows 7 from Vista versions and is only needed for compatibility with it. Turn it off.
    On most home PCs that are not part of the local network, you can disable some other services.
    • IPSec Policy Agent. Almost never used on a home PC. Turn it off.
    • KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator. If you read the description of the service, it becomes clear that it is not recommended to start it unless you are sure that you need it. Turn it off.
    • IP Ancillary Service. Not used on home computer. Turn it off.
    • Print Manager. If you do not use the printer, disable this service. If you print documents occasionally, try setting the startup to Manual. If printing does not work in this case, change the startup type to Auto. Whether your printer will work or not with the Manual startup type depends only on its drivers.
    • A secondary login is required to run processes as a different user. Disabled for security reasons.
    • Fax. We disable it if you do not send or receive faxes.
    • Windows Defender protects against spyware. Can be disabled if you plan to install on the system alternative system protection.
    • Windows Firewall. Can be disabled if you have installed a third-party firewall on your system.
    • Smart Card Removal Policy. If you don't use smart cards, you don't need the service.
    • Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service. If you do not use iSCSI devices, you can set the service startup type to Manual.
    • SSDP discovery is required for devices that use the SSDP protocol. Can be disabled.
    • Adaptive brightness control is only necessary for owners of PCs with a built-in light sensor for automatic adjustment monitor brightness.
    • A computer browser is required to discover working machines on the local network. A single computer does not need the service. Turn it off.
    • Server. The service is required only for computers used for organization public access to files or printer. Turn it off.
    • Service Bluetooth support. Disable if you don't have Bluetooth.
    You should not disable all services at once. It’s better to disable them two or three at a time, and then reboot the system. If your computer and other equipment will work normally, disable the following services. Otherwise, you may end up not understanding which service is being disabled when you disable it. full-time work computer.

    Reducing shutdown time: Windows 7 optimization

    The system shutdown time can also be reduced, but this can only be done using a somewhat barbaric method - reducing the time that is given to the process to complete running programs. If the system does not have time to complete their work, they will be stopped forcibly. Open the registry again and find the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> System -> CurrentControlSet -> Control branch there. Find the WaitToKillServiceTimeout parameter there and change its value from 12000 to 2000.

    ReadyBoost function

    Windows 7 has an option to use flash drives in addition to RAM for data caching. This allows you to speed up data read and write operations and also increases system performance. To use the ReadyBoost option, you must have USB drives or flash cards connected to a PC using a card reader. Insert the drive into USB port computer and in the Autorun window, select Speed ​​up the system using Windows ReadyBoost. Specify the space limit available for use. To save the settings, click the Apply and OK buttons. After that on USB storage device The ReadyBoost.sfcache file will be created. Under no circumstances remove the flash drive from the computer!

    Optimizing your hard drive in Windows 7

    This function works in the family Windows systems, starting from the XP version, it is also available in the “seven”, however, if in XP this option was enabled by default, in Windows you must enable it yourself. Right-click on the My Computer icon and open Device Manager. Find in the list Disk devices, right-click on the HDD name and select Properties. A window will appear where we need the Policy tab. Check the box next to “Disable buffer clearing...”. Here in the Device Manager we find the IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers branch in the list, where in the properties of all ATA channels in the Additional parameters tab, check the box next to the Enable DMA item.

    Speed ​​up copying and moving files

    One of the new options in Windows 7 is remote differential compression, which is designed to calculate the differences between two objects, which reduces the amount of data transferred, but requires more calculation time. You can disable this option in the Windows Components utility. Find the Programs and Features icon in Control Panel and open Turn it on and off in the list on the left Windows components. Next to the item Remote differential compression, uncheck the box.

    Disabling driver signature verification

    This setting will significantly reduce the time required to install drivers. Use the Start menu to find the gpedit.msc utility. Then, in User Configuration, go to Administrative Templates -> System -> Driver Installation. Click Digital signature device drivers and in the window that opens, select Disable, click Apply and OK.

    Speed ​​up thumbnail viewing

    To increase the speed of viewing thumbnails, make the necessary settings in the registry. Open the HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Mouse branch. Change the MouseHoverTime setting to 100 or lower.

    Speed ​​up the Start menu

    When you open the Start menu, the system spends some time determining and highlighting recently installed programs. If you do not need this option, you can disable it, reducing the time it takes to open the menu. Right-click on the Start button and select Properties from the menu that appears. In the Menu tab, click the Configure button. In the window that appears with a list of settings, uncheck the “Highlight recently installed programs” item. There is a short pause before the Start menu opens, which can be reduced by changing the corresponding registry setting. To do this, first launch the registry by entering the word regedit in the Start menu bar and pressing Enter. In the registry editor that opens, find the HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Desktop key and change the value of the MenuShowDelay key from 400 to 50. After this, the pause when opening the menu will be noticeably shortened.

    Disable unnecessary visual effects

    If your computer is equipped with a not very powerful video card or uses a graphics solution built into mother card, Aero's visual effects may cause a noticeable performance hit. Owners of inexpensive laptops, mainly intended for office work, face this problem especially often. In the Control Panel, click on the System icon and in the window that opens, select Advanced system settings. A window will appear in front of you where you should go to the Advanced tab. Click the Settings button under Performance. A window will open with a list of special effects, many of which significantly affect system performance. You have to configure the system to ensure the optimal balance between appearance and performance. On weak computers You can turn off all effects by selecting “Get the best performance.” By making the “Special Effects” item active, you can independently choose which effects you need. Most users prefer not to disable the “Smooth out irregularities in screen fonts” option.

    The performance of a computer depends not only on the hardware installed in it, but also on the settings of the system itself. The better you optimize Windows settings, the faster and better your PC will work with maximum efficiency.

    Ways to tune Windows 7 for maximum performance

    Improved performance can be achieved by disabling unnecessary programs and functions that load hard drive, video card, processor and RAM of the computer, as well as changing the type of operation and enabling some additional built-in Windows functions.

    Cleaning the hard drive

    The first thing to do before you start optimizing is to make sure that your hard drive is not completely clogged. Please note that there must be free space both on the main partition of the disk on which the system itself is installed, and on all others additional sections(D, F, G...).

    There are three ways to clean up the disk: manually, using third-party programs and built-in functions.

    Manual option

    Remove everything unnecessary programs, games and files. Convenient removal programs and applications can be performed by the following steps:

    Don't forget to empty your trash and temporary files.

    Using third party applications

    There are many programs that allow you to clean your disk automatically. One of the best of this kind is CCleaner:

    1. Let's move on to the "Cleaning" block.
    2. In the side part of the “Cleaning” section, mark all the items that you don’t mind deleting.
    3. Click the “Analysis” button to start an automatic system scan for unnecessary files.
    4. After the scan is completed, click on the “Clean” button so that the program begins to independently remove all found useless elements.

    Using built-in functions

    Automatic disk cleaning is also possible without third-party programs; just follow these steps:

    1. Open File Explorer designed for working with folders.
    2. Open the properties of the disk you want to clean.
    3. Go to the General tab.
    4. In this section you can view disk clog statistics in chart format. Click on the “Disk Cleanup” button.
    5. Check the box for all the items you don't need, such as Temporary Files, Thumbnails, etc. For each item, the system will provide a description that will help you determine whether these files are needed or not.
    6. Click on the “OK” button to begin automatic cleaning.
    7. After the process is complete, return to the “Disk Cleanup” window and click on the “Clean up system files” button.
    8. An additional window will open in which you will be prompted to clear recovery points and shadow cloning files. You can remove them only at your own peril and risk, since without them, if the system breaks down, you will not be able to roll back it to the moment when it worked normally. That is, erasing this data should only be done as a last resort.

    Registry settings

    The registry is one of the main parts of the system, since all parameters and values ​​are located in it and perform their functions. system settings. If you optimize its operation, then the entire Windows will start working faster.

    Clearing errors and unnecessary elements

    Over time, the registry may accumulate large number errors, error reports, temporary and damaged tasks and other files that slow it down with their number. To get rid of all this automatically, we’ll use the third-party program CCleaner:

    1. Download and install the program from the developer’s official website - ccleaner.org.ua/download/.
    2. After opening the application, go to the “Registry” block.
    3. Check the box next to all suggested options.
    4. Run a registry scan.
    5. Click on the “Fix” button to give the program the right to correct all errors on its own.

    Defragmentation

    Over time, the registry undergoes severe fragmentation - it is divided into a large number of cells, which are not arranged in order, but in a broken pattern. This slows down the speed at which the registry searches for the files it needs. To reduce the level of fragmentation, you need to defragment:

    1. Download and install the Defraggler program from the official website of the developer http://www.piriform.com/defraggler/download.
    2. After launching the program, expand the “Settings” tab.
    3. Enable Startup Defragmentation with the Always on option.
    4. Restart your computer.
    5. When turned on you will see command lines- this indicates that defragmentation is in progress. It will run every time you turn on the computer until you disable it.

    Optimization by changing values

    By changing values ​​in the registry, you can disable or enable certain functions performed by the system to optimize it. But before that, you need to create a backup copy of the registry so that in the future you can roll it back to its original state if something changes for the worse:

    1. Expand the Run window using the Win+R key combination on your keyboard.
    2. Use the regedit command to navigate to the registry application.
    3. In the window that opens, in the block with the folder tree, right-click on the top section “Computer” and select the “Export” function.
    4. Choose a place to go backup registry It is advisable to place it on third party media. If the computer stops starting due to changes in the registry settings, it will be easier to restore it from third-party media.
    5. To use the created copy, just open it and confirm that you want to make changes.

    Now, back in the registry, you can make the following changes:

    • If you don't have enough RAM, some can be freed up by unloading unused libraries. In the registry, open the section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer and create a DWORD type parameter named AlwaysUnloadDll. the value of parameter 1.
    • If the computer has 2 GB or more of RAM, then applications will respond faster to user actions if the kernel and driver codes remain in RAM and are not dumped into the page file. Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management section and find the DisablePagingExecutive parameter and change its value to 1.
    • During operation, sensitive data may remain in the paging file, so for security purposes it is recommended to clear the paging file. In the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management, change the ClearPageFileAtShutdown value to 1.
    • Disable application caching. Open the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced section and create a DWORD parameter named DisableThumbailCache, parameter value 1.
    • Shutdown automatic update. Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update section in the registry, find AUOptions and change its value to 1.
    • Improving performance Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem, find the NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate parameter and set the value to 1. This will disable recording the last access time of a file. And change the value of the NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation parameter to 1. This will disable the creation of a special file table for names in MS-DOS format.
    • Applications in Windows work as in active mode, and in the background. If you want to active applications received more resources, thereby working faster, then in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\PriorityControl section, find the Win32PrioritySeparation parameter. The default value is 2. The maximum value is 26, but if your system is not powerful enough, then you should change this parameter carefully. The recommended maximum value for such systems is 6. For powerful systems, you can set a higher value.
    • Configure the Superfetch service to maintain and improve system performance. All service parameters are located in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters section. There are three parameters there that set the operating mode of this service.
      EnableBootTrace - disables service tracing. You only need to enable tracing when a service is not functioning properly.
      EnablePrefetcher - enable the Prefetcher mechanism (Prefetcher)
      EnableSuperfetch - enables Superfetch service. In this case, the EnablePrefetcher and EnableSuperfetch parameters have the following values: 0 - the function is enabled, 1 - the function is enabled during operation, but disabled when the system boots, 2 - the function is enabled only for system boot, 3 - the function is enabled in all modes.

    Reducing the load on the video card

    The main load on the video card comes from the visual display of what is happening on the screen. This load can be reduced in two ways: lowering the resolution and changing system parameters. The first option can have a bad effect on the picture: there will be too many pixels, and this is very inconvenient. Therefore, let's consider the second option:

    1. Open your computer's control panel.
    2. Open the System and Security tab.
    3. Go to the "System" block.
    4. Go to additional settings systems.
    5. In the window that opens, open the “Advanced” tab.
    6. In the “Performance” block, click on the “Options” button.
    7. Check the "Maintain maximum performance" option.
    8. Most of the checkboxes will be unchecked, but you can check some of them back. Decide for yourself which visual effects you are willing to sacrifice and which ones you are not.
    9. Click on the “Apply” button and wait until the screen changes. The picture will deteriorate from a design point of view, but the computer will work much faster.

    Disabling unnecessary things

    Disabling unnecessary programs and services will allow you to significantly reduce the load on almost all computer components and speed up both the system boot speed and its subsequent operation:

    1. Launch the Run window by simultaneously holding down the Win+R keys on your keyboard.
    2. Use the msconfig command.
    3. A window called “System Configuration” will open. First of all, let’s go to the “Startup” tab.
    4. Here is a list of programs that start automatically when you turn on the PC. Uncheck all programs that you don't need. This list is usually created by you, but there are often cases when programs fraudulently assign the status of autorun and load the system.
    5. Go to the Services tab.
    6. Disable all services not started by the system, but third party programs. Make exceptions for services you need, such as antivirus and software for creating quick screenshots. It is recommended to disable everything else. Do not touch system processes under any circumstances if you do not know what they are responsible for, otherwise this may lead to system failure.
    7. While in the “Service” tab, do the same steps: deactivate unnecessary service processes.
    8. Let's go to the computer control panel.
    9. Expand the “Administration” section.
    10. Open the “Services” subsection.
    11. Here is full list services running and disabled on at the moment. Disable non-system services to reduce the load on your PC.

    List of system services that you can try to disable. Please note that this list may be individual for everyone; you may use some services, so you should not disable them:

    • Windows CardSpace
    • Windows Search
    • Offline files
    • Network Access Protection Agent
    • Adaptive brightness control
    • Windows Backup
    • IP Ancillary Service
    • Secondary login
    • Grouping of network participants
    • Disk defragmentation
    • Automatic remote access connection manager
    • Print Manager (if there are no printers)
    • Remote Access Connection Manager (if no VPN)
    • Network Member Identity Manager
    • Performance Logs and Alerts
    • Windows Defender (?)
    • Secure storage
    • Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
    • Smart Card Removal Policy
    • Software provider shadow copying(Microsoft)
    • Homegroup Listener
    • Windows Event Collector
    • Network login
    • Tablet PC input service
    • Download service Windows images(WIA) (if there is no scanner or camera)
    • Scheduler service Windows Media Center
    • Smart card
    • Volume Shadow Copy
    • Diagnostic system unit
    • Diagnostic Service Node
    • Performance counter library host
    • Security Center
    • Windows Update

    Setting up the power supply

    The performance of a computer also depends on how much power it receives. If it turns out that the PC consumes more energy than it receives, it will begin to reduce the level of load on itself at the expense of performance. Therefore, it is worth setting the correct power supply mode:

    1. Go to your PC control panel.
    2. Select the "Hardware and Sound" section.
    3. Select the “Power Options” subsection.
    4. Select the "High Performance" mode and try whether your computer works better or not.
    5. Perhaps balanced mode is still better suited for your type of PC, but this can only be found out through experimentation.
    6. Here you can change the brightness of the screen, this may affect the amount of energy consumed. It is known that most of the received power goes to the screen backlight.

    ReadyBoost function

    This function allows you to use external drives as a mini hard drives. That is, a connected USB flash drive will be able to take over the work with small files: their storage, processing and redistribution. Typically, ReadyBoost transfers temporary files to the drive so that they do not clog the hard drive. You can activate the function by doing the following:

    1. Connect the storage to your computer and open Explorer.
    2. Right-click on the connected drive and expand its properties.
    3. Go to the ReadyBoost tab.
    4. Enable the feature.
    5. Adjust the slider to the number of MB that will be transferred from the drive to be used by its function. This can be the entire memory of the device, or only part of it.

    Checking system performance

    To evaluate how well your system works, you can use a performance test. It is worth understanding that the assessment may not show entirely objective data, but still some useful information she can give. The scan in Windows 7 is carried out continuously and automatically. To find out its results, you must perform the following steps:

    1. Open the PC control panel.
    2. Go to the System and Security section.
    3. Go to the "System" subsection.
    4. Go to the Performance Counters and Tools feature.
    5. View detailed information about how well the system works. The indicator is based on the maximum possible system performance. That is, how fast a computer can work, and how fast it currently does it. The maximum score is 7.9, normal - up to 3.5, below 3.5 - it’s time to improve performance yourself or change PC components.

    The second performance metric is tested as follows:

    1. Open the task manager.
    2. Go to the “Performance” tab.
    3. See how much the central processor and memory are loaded. If the indicators are close to 80–100%, then you should start unloading the computer, otherwise it will begin to slow down, and new applications simply will not be able to open.

    So, the setup and performance assessment of Windows 7 has been completed. If your actions to speed up the system did not bring results, then there are two options left: reinstalling Windows, because absolutely clean version will work much faster until it becomes clogged over time, or improvement of computer components. Remember that performance does not depend on one part, but on the interaction and power of all components as a whole. And try to install as few programs and games as possible so that your system remains clean for as long as possible, then the need for optimization will not arise.