• Alternative ways to install ubuntu after windows 10. Installing Ubuntu next to Windows

    No operating system is perfect. Ubuntu is no exception. Although it is a simple and easy-to-learn Linux distribution, it still has its drawbacks. For example, by default it lacks most popular media codecs and some other popular software. Although this is not critical, new user However, due to this, it may initially experience difficulties.

    But in the Linux world there is a rule: if something doesn’t suit you, you can change it, or make your own. Clement Lefebvre took advantage of it. As a result, the world was born Linux Mint. Today this distribution is one of the most popular and, according to some data, it is even more popular than its parent - Ubuntu. And therefore, many are wondering how to install Linux Mint on a computer. Let's look at this process.

    Download the distribution

    In this guide we will walk through the process Linux installations Mint 18 Sarah next to Windows 10. We will use the 64-bit version with the Cinnamon desktop environment

    This tutorial will walk you through the installation Ubuntu 16.10 And Ubuntu 16.04 in multiboot with operating system Microsoft system on machines that come pre-installed Windows 10 .

    For new installation Ubuntu 16.04/16.10, read our Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop Installation Guide and

    This manual assumes that the machine comes pre-installed Windows 10 OS or older Microsoft versions Windows such as Windows 8.1 or 8 .

    In case your equipment uses UEFI then you have to change EFI settings and disable the function secure boot.

    If your computer does not have another operating system installed and you plan to use only the Windows option, along with Ubuntu 16.04 / 16.10, you must first install Microsoft Windows and then proceed with the installation.

    In this specific case, according to the Windows installation steps, with hard formatting disk, you must allocate at least 20 GB of free space on the disk in order to use it later as a partition for installing Ubuntu.

    Requirements

    Download ISO image Ubuntu 16.04 And Ubuntu 16.10 according to the system architecture using the following link:

    Step 1: Preparing Windows for a Dual Boot Machine

    1. The first thing you need to take care of is to create free space on your computer's hard drive in case the system is installed on a single partition.

    Login to your Windows machine, by using account administrator and right click on start menu-> Command line(Admin) to enter the Windows command prompt.

    2. Open the utility Disk management. From here, right-click on the C: partition and select Shrink Volume to resize the partition.

    C:\Windows\system32\> diskmgmt.msc

    3. To reduce space on C: enter a value to reduce in MB (using at least 20000 MB depending on the partition size C:) and press the key Shrink to start resizing the partition as shown below.

    Once the space has been changed, you will see new unallocated space on your hard drive. Leave it as default and restart your computer to begin installing Ubuntu 16.04.

    Step 2: Install Ubuntu 16.04 with Windows OS

    4. Now it's time to install Ubuntu 16.04. Follow the link at the beginning of the article and download the image ISOUbuntu Desktop 16.04.

    Burn the image to DVD or create a bootable one USB flash drive using a utility such as Universal USB Installer(BIOS compatible) or Rufus(UEFI compatible).

    Place the USB flash drive or DVD in the drive, reboot the machine and point to BIOS/UEFI to boot from DVD/USB by pressing the special function key(usually F12 , F10 or F2 depending on technical characteristics supplier).

    After this, the media loader will show new screen loading on your monitor. From the menu, select Install Ubuntu and press the key Enter to continue.

    5. After bootable media will complete loading into RAM you will be fully operational with functional system Ubuntu.

    Click on the second icon from the top, install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, the installation utility will start. Select the language in which you want to install and click the button Continue.

    7. Now it's time to choose your installation type. You can install Ubuntu along with OS Windows Boot Manager, an option that will automatically take care of all partition steps.

    Use this option if you do not require a custom partition layout. In case you want a custom section layout, check something else option and click on Continue button to move on.

    Option Disk Erase and installing Ubuntu should be avoided on multiboot because it is potentially dangerous and will wipe out your disk.

    8. In this step we will create our custom section layout for Ubuntu 16.04. This guide recommends creating two partitions, one for root and one for home and no partition for swap (use swap partition only if you have limited RAM resources or are using a fast SSD).

    To create the first partition, root partition, select the free space (free space from Windows created earlier) and click on the + icon below. In the settings section, use the following configuration and click the button OK to apply the changes:

    1. Size = at least 20000 M.B.
    2. New partition type = Primary
    3. Space for new partition = Beginning
    4. EXT4
    5. Mount point = /

    Create a home partition using the same steps as above. Use all available free space to size your home partition. The section settings should look like this:

    1. Size = all remaining free space
    2. New partition type = Primary
    3. Space for new partition = Beginning
    4. Use as = file system journaling EXT4
    5. Mount point = /home

    9. Once completed, click the button Install Now to apply the changes to the disk and begin the installation process.

    A popup should appear to inform you about the space swap. Ignore the warning by pressing the button Continue.

    The next new pop-up window will ask you if you agree to commit the changes to disk. Click Continue to write the changes to disk and the installation process will begin.

    10. On the next screen, set up a city in your installation, next to it on the map. Next click Continue.

    11. Then select a layout keyboards and press the button Continue.

    12. Enter the username and password for the administrative account SUDO, enter a descriptive name for your computer and click Continue to complete the installation.

    These are all the settings needed to configure the installation Ubuntu 16.04. From now on, the installation process will start automatically until it reaches the end.

    13. After the installation process reaches the end, click on the button reboot now to complete the installation.

    The machine will reboot into the menu Grub, where within ten seconds, you will be presented with a choice of which OS you want to use in at the moment: Ubuntu 16.04 or Microsoft Windows .

    Ubuntu will be designated as the default OS to boot. So just press the key Enter or wait 10 seconds time-out.

    14. Once Ubuntu has finished downloading, log in with the credentials created during the installation process and enjoy. Ubuntu 16.04 provides file system support NTFS automatically so you can access files from Windows partitions by simply clicking on Windows.

    The long-standing rivalry between Windows and Linux has given rise to two absolutely irreconcilable camps of supporters of these operating systems. Indeed, both systems have enough advantages and disadvantages. Not all users have the opportunity to compare them, since the majority of them use computers with Windows preinstalled. Another part of the users is confused by the unfamiliar operating system and it seems to them easier time from time to time to look for pirated keys on the Internet rather than face the installation of a new one, even free system. In fact, few of them realize that installing Linux is no more difficult than Windows and, moreover, it is possible to sharing on one computer without any additional complications.

    Before you begin the installation, you must select a Linux distribution.

    Selecting a Linux distribution

    Linux is an operating system kernel that uses the capabilities and developments of the operating system Unix systems. Linux is open source software. This property served as the main catalyst for the development of the platform’s popularity.

    In its pure form, the Linux kernel is rarely used and more often serves as the basis for the creation of distributions that have different names and capabilities depending on the purpose of their use. The distribution consists of the Linux kernel and the applications that define its functionality.

    The most popular distributions:

    • Ubuntu tops the list of the most popular Linux distributions for servers. It can also be installed on workstations.
    • Debian is a leader in application and library content;
    • Parrot Linux is an indispensable distribution for system administrators:
    • LXLE is based on Ubuntu 16.04 - the most compact in volume;
    • Elementary OS is an excellent solution for workstations and laptops;
    • Gentoo - for Linux connoisseurs, allowing the user to achieve individuality;
    • Snappy Ubuntu Core - for IoT lovers;
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a server distribution for corporate systems;
    • CentOS - for small businesses, based on RHEL.

    There are many other flavors of Linux that you can use for your work. Moreover, some distributions (Ubuntu, for example) can be used without installing directly from a USB drive. Such a drive can be carried with you and used on any computer. However, you need to understand that such use of the distribution significantly affects performance, especially if the installation is made on a flash drive.

    If you managed to decide on the choice of distribution, then next step will work with the disk. Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS will be used as an example

    Preparing the Disk

    First of all, you need to make a backup copy of Windows. This will avoid unexpected troubles when making changes to the disk structure. To do this you need to use the Windows Control Panel

    Using the control panel, you can also create a point for Windows recovery. All important information(work files, music and videos) is better to copy to external media.

    Because it's about establishing Linux is nearby with Windows10 (or any other modern version Windows) you will need to make changes to the partition structure of the system disk. This allows you to organize the contents of the file system by providing additional protection valuable user information in case of system reinstallation, for example.

    For better work Linux is better use several partitions: system, user and partition for the swap file.

    To allocate space for new disk partitions, you need to open Disk Management. To do this, in Explorer, you need to right-click on the “This PC” icon. In the menu that opens, select “Computer Management”

    Then in the window that opens, you need to select “Storage Devices” and “Disk Management”. In the list of drives below, you need to select drive C, and by clicking on the partition that will allocate space for Linux, right-click the menu item “Shrink volume”

    A dialog box will pop up allowing you to determine the amount of space to free up.

    by clicking the “Compress” button. At this stage, the preparation of the disk for installing Linux is complete. Now you need to move on to preparing a USB drive with the distribution kit.

    Preparing a USB Drive

    You will need a drive with a capacity of at least 1.5 GB to install Ubuntu 16.04.3. Other distributions will likely have different capacities. The process of creating a bootable USB drive will erase all data on it. This must be taken into account if there are important files on the drive.

    After downloading the Ubuntu 16.04.3 ISO image from the official website, you need to transfer it to the installation drive using, for example, unetbootin for Windows. After launching this application, a window will open

    in which you will be asked to select the distribution image and the drive where the image will be transferred. Confirmation of the start of recording is made using the “OK” button. After completing the drive preparation, you need to proceed to configuration Computer BIOS, on which Linux will be installed.

    BIOS setup

    For BIOS settings you need to restart your computer, and after new launch started, you must enter the BIOS by pressing the key indicated in the startup startup screen (F2, Del or another). After entering the BIOS, you need to select the option to boot from a USB drive. It will look something like this:

    After this, you need to make sure that the prepared drive with the distribution image is placed in the appropriate USB connector and proceed directly to the installation process.

    Installing Linux (Ubuntu as an example). A little more work on the disc

    If all preparation was successful, then after a reboot it starts boot disk and after a while a screen with different options Linux works. You need to select the option “Download without installation”, since there is a need to carry out additional procedures with disk partitions. After booting Ubuntu, you need to type Gpart into the search field and then open the “Gparted partition editor” application, which can manage the disks.

    The window that opens contains a list of disks, indicating their current parameters. If Windows 10 is already installed on your computer, it will occupy the first partition of the disk. Next will be the section for installing Linux. For drive C this will look like /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda2, respectively. The designation sda2 indicates that:

    • the first letter is this SATA drive, SCSI or USB (for IDE it will be hda2);
    • the second letter is disk;
    • the third is the serial letter of the physical disk;
    • number - section number.

    Similar to disk management in Windows, you need to allocate 10 GB from this space to place the system partition in this space. This is done using the "Resize/Move" menu option. In the newly appeared partition, you need to select another partition, leaving in it space for a partition with paging and hibernation files in an amount equal to the size RAM computer. If hibernation mode is not planned, then the volume of this section can be halved. The remaining space will be used for the user data section.

    The result of working with the disk will be three partitions for Linux:

    • /dev/sda2 - system;
    • /dev/sda3 - swap file;
    • /dev/sda4 - home.

    To complete the procedure, select “Apply All Operations” from the “Edit” menu.

    To avoid damage to the installed Windows, you should not do any operations with the /dev/sda1 partition at this stage.

    After completing operations with the disk and its partitions, you need to restart the computer again and select the desired boot option in the Ubuntu screen that appears. After choosing to install the system, a dialog will appear that will check your network connection and offer to install third-party device drivers, after which you will be offered several installation options:

    • "Install Ubuntu nearby with Windows 10" allows you to eliminate the work of creating additional partitions. The system will do this on its own.
    • "Erase disk and install Ubuntu"
    • “Other option” - a detailed installation option is offered.

    The further scenario depends on the selection of these options, but leads to the appearance of a window in which you must specify user data: name and password, which are very important and must be remembered or written down. Next, the installation wizard will offer to transfer settings to Ubuntu from Windows credentials.

    The next installation wizard window prompts you to do some additional settings and start installation. To do this, you must select the “Install” button. This will be the start for copying system files to disk and create a system. This will take some time, causing the following dialog box to appear asking you to restart your computer. Clicking on the “Reboot” button does a final reboot, after which you can start working with the installed Linux.

    Installing Linux next to Windows 10 UEFI

    UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) - new technology, which is an interface between installed operating systems and the BIOS. It involves creating an additional disk partition that controls the computer's boot script. And the presence of Windows 10 installed on the computer indicates that such a partition most likely exists and at the time of installation you should select this partition to install the bootloader there.

    Download Linux

    Once the installation is complete and you reboot, the start screen will appear and since Grub finds Windows boot loader automatically, several boot options are provided, which can be selected from the keyboard using the arrows and the Enter key:

    • Ubuntu with automatic download, unless another option is selected;
    • Recovery mode for Ubuntu;
    • memory test;
    • Windows.

    If you decide to get acquainted with the Linux operating system in more detail and are wondering how to install Linux next to Windows 10, then in this article we will tell you how to do this on your device. Let's assume that you have already settled on choosing the best edition of the system based on Linux kernels or if you are still thinking about “what to choose”, then we recommend you with our article, where we choose best build for the novice user of the system and his laptop.

    The installation process does not take much time for the user. In this article you can read how to install Linux next to Windows 10 in detailed instructions. If you liked the Linux system and want to install it on your device, while also running Windows on which you have some games and programs, then this will be for you ideal option. This is pretty convenient option, for most users who work on Linux. The guide is based on latest version operating system from Microsoft Corporation, but these instructions are quite suitable for users who are still working with Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1.

    We assume that you have already decided which partition on your disk to allocate space for new system and you just don’t know how to do it correctly. Now we will try to tell you about this as clearly as possible. We will also pay special attention to the topic of UEFI, because this technology is used very often on all modern laptops and a huge number of users are interested in how to install Linux on UEFI and what features the system may have.

    Preface

    To install the system on Linux based Next to Windows 10, you will need to expand your number of partitions to at least three. Among literate users Linux systems It is usually not customary to install all OS files on one partition. This is due to the fact that it allows you to place system files and the user’s personal data on different partitions. And when reinstalling, all files will be saved.

    These are the three main sections:

    • System
    • Local
    • For swap files

    The minimum memory requirement for the system partition varies from seven to twenty gigabytes. This will allow the system to install everything it needs software. If you are thinking of installing some files on the system partition in addition to the system ones, then it is better to allocate about another 50 GB. We recommend setting at least 50 gigabytes for the C partition as this will allow the system to expand as it needs.

    A partition for swap files is required in situations where you have a limited amount of RAM, and programs need to save files somewhere to work. Typically this partition is made into half the amount of your RAM. But if you plan to use hibernation or sleep mode, then it is better to allocate an equal amount of your RAM to your partition. Indeed, in such situations, the system will transfer files from RAM to the hard drive.

    Let's prepare the disk for installation on Windows

    Before you create additional sections on your disk, we recommend saving all important information in an archive. That is, before you decide to install Linux next to Windows 10, it would be best to create a system archive or at least a backup copy of the files that are important to you. If installation will pass well, everything will be fine with your files, but due to some kind of power failure or simple carelessness, your files and file system may be damaged.

    Therefore, if you carry out installation or any operations on the system disk, we recommend copying everything to external drive, flash drive, or at least create a backup copy through the appropriate item in the Control Panel:

    When working with non-system partitions, such as D, E, F then it will be enough to simply copy the files from these partitions.

    Now let's move on to setting up the drive for installing Windows 10 and Linux. The most in a simple way will be used system utility « Disk management" in Windows. On the desktop, click on “My PC” and select “Manage”.

    Here you will see your system drives. These are usually sections named C and D. Where C appears as System disk, and D as local or normal. I will give an example of how to change the size on drive D, but for the system partition, the actions will be similar.

    Right-click on the desired volume and select " Shrink Volume«.

    It is worth paying attention to what you cannot indicate larger size than is freely available on your disk. Therefore, you will need to make room if you haven't already. Then just click on the “Compress” button. After the system distributes the space between the disks, you will have unallocated space from which we will create a new disk.

    That's it. Now you definitely have a place to install Linux next to Windows 10. You need to perform further partitioning on the disk in the Windows utility according to the correct distribution. How much space are you going to leave for each section? Linux partitions are best created in a Linux environment.

    Preparing a Disk in Linux

    It’s worth saying right away that this is not a continuation of the guide for installing Linux next to Windows 10. It’s just so-so alternative way disk partitioning without using Windows. If for some reason you do not want to set space for a new partition via standard utility Windows, then you can do this using any LiveCD with Linux distribution with installed disk management program - Gparted. For example, the most famous Linux collection called Ubuntu has this feature.

    You need to download from Ubuntu disk and enter the word Dash in the search Gparted:

    A new window will open for you to manage disks in Linux.

    Here we also note that in Linux partitions may be called slightly differently than in Windows. Here, drives are simply addresses of files in the dev file system. Later we will tell you what it is, but now you need to understand that the name of each partition begins with /dev/sd, followed by a letter that means physical disk(sda, sdb, sdc, sdd and so on). Well, followed by a number that indicates the partition number on the disk, for example: sda1 and sda2.

    In the window system program can be seen free space on the disk, file system and disk size. Now, based on the size and file system, we can understand which disk our system is located on.

    As an example, /dev/sdb1 is drive C in Windows, and /dev/sdb2 is drive D. This is the same system as in the previous example. Let's reduce the size of the dev1/sdb2 (D) partition to 12 Gigabytes so that there is free space and install Linux next to Windows 10. To do this, hover over and right-click on the partition and select “Resize/Move”.

    In a new window, you can enter new size manually in the News Size field or use the slider.

    After this, you need to click on the “Resize/Move” button.

    As you can see, free space appears on the disk, but real changes not in the section yet. In order to burn everything to disk, you need to click green tick, or in the Edit menu select Apply All Operations.

    The file system resizing process may take some time.

    After this, you can notice that the /dev/sdb2/ partition has become smaller and free space has appeared.

    For the system partition, you need to carry out the same operations, only with the remark: You do not need to touch the beginning of the partition. You can freely reduce the partition size by adding free space after, but not before.

    So why shouldn't you do this? You can damage the Windows bootloader, it is very easy to restore it, even I had to do it, but I think you don’t need unnecessary problems when getting to know Linux.

    We will not create partitions with Linux here because it is best to do this during installation using a program specifically designed for this.

    Installing Linux next to Windows 10

    In this section, we will look at only the most important aspects of partitioning when installing Linux, using Ubuntu as an example. Moreover, this distribution is recommended for all beginners who want to get acquainted with a Linux-based operating system. All distributions are very similar to each other, so if you get used to Ubuntu, then other builds will be also understandable to you.

    This is where you come from free space on disk, create new section for the operating system as we described earlier. For the root partition the mount point must be /, for the home partition /home and for the size of the swap file the mount point is not specified.

    Installing Linux next to Windows 10 UEFI

    Almost all modern laptops use UEFI technology, which has become quite ridiculous old BIOS. Probably the most important and noticeable difference is the use GPT markup, instead of the legacy MBR. And of course, creating a separate disk for operating system loaders. Many users have probably heard that UEFI will complicate the installation of Linux next to Windows 10 on their portable device. But as it turns out, in most cases this is quite simple to do. If you had Windows preinstalled, then most likely the EFI partition has already been created and during disk partitioning you just need to select it to install the bootloader. An EFI partition is typically defined by the FAT32 file system and occupies approximately 30 megabytes of disk space.

    If you have a completely blank hard drive, then you need to create a table GPT partitions. This can be done in a few steps, very simply, using the same Gparted utility. To do this, select the menu Device-> Create Partition Table.

    After this, you will need to specify this partition when installing Linux next to Windows 10. You will need to specify the mount point for it /boot/EFI/. In principle, these are all the difficulties when installing Linux next to UEFI.

    Also, you might be interested in the fact that UEFI installation is supported by all Linux-based distributions that run Grib2.

    How to boot my Windows later

    Many users are interested in this question, and let's find out how to do it. It's very simple: Grub bootloader will automatically find your installed Windows and before starting the system it will offer you a window with a choice of operating system.

    It turns out that the bootloader automatically optimizes the dual boot of Linux next to WIndows 10. And even if there is something that the bootloader does not detect, then everything is very easy to set up even for a beginner. If you try to do everything right, then everything should work perfectly.

    So you have learned how to install Windows 10 on Linux and how to do it if you have UEFI. If you have any questions about this topic, write them in the comments form on the site.

    If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

    Linux Ubuntu- This software product, supported by a worldwide community of desktop and server users, which can be created and improved by anyone who wants to support the project. These are not only programmers, but also designers, artists, translators.

    The Linux and Windows 10 operating systems coexist perfectly on the same computer, but there are a few subtleties that you need to know before installation.

    1. The operating systems use different file systems, so you won’t be able to simply install them on the same partition.
    2. It is easiest to install Linux after Windows, this is due to the simpler setup of a universal boot loader for a freely distributed system.

    Installing different operating systems may be associated with the desire to try an unknown software product, because the operating systems of the *nix family are mostly free for the user. Managing them is a little different from setting up systems from Microsoft, so many would like to try out the new product before installing it on a computer.

    It may happen that the presence of both systems on the PC is required, for example, if you have to use programs that exist only for one of the OSs. Of course, no one is stopping you from using virtual machines, but this is not always possible and not all software works correctly in them.

    Download Linux and create installation media

    Ubuntu can be downloaded from official websites; there are resources for fans of this particular OS, which can also provide download links. Main site - http://ubuntu.com/

    Both Ubuntu 16.04 and newer versions are available for download.

    There are several versions of Ubuntu:


    Besides Ubuntu, there are other systems:

    • Kubuntu is an OS related to Ubuntu, with a KDE desktop and a typical set of programs;
    • Arch is a system for experienced users, thanks to its simplicity and flexibility, allows you to fine-tune its operation to a specific PC configuration, but its use is associated with editing text configuration files and constant reference to command line, which will not suit many;
    • Mint is an analogue of Ubuntu with similar system requirements, nose a large number components;
    • Kali is a distribution designed for analyzing network and general computer security PC;
    • Rosa - domestic assembly.

    After downloading the required iso image, you can do this:


    Important! For download the required version, you may need information about the amount of RAM installed in the PC. If it is less than 4 GB, it is better to install 32-bit, and if it is 4 GB or more, then 64-bit.

    Hard drive partitioning in Windows

    Preparing for installation

    Be sure to provide free partitions for installing a new OS. This must be logical drive, which does not contain important data. While in Windows, you need to free up space by moving data to other partitions.

    Step 1. Windows 10 has built-in tools: press the “Win ​​+ R” combination and in the window that opens, specify the command: diskmgmt.msc. This is a markup program hard drive.

    Advice! Although the disk can be partitioned during the installation process, inexperienced user may get confused in the disk designations that are accepted in *nix systems, so the first time it is better to do this under familiar conditions.

    Step 2. You should select the logical drive in which Linux will be located, point to it and call up the menu with the right mouse button and select “Shrink Volume”.

    Step 3. In the window that appears, select how much memory you want to compress. It is better to allocate about 10 GB.

    Now an area with a black stripe will appear on the diagram; installation will take place there.

    Preparing VirtualBox

    The easiest way to get started with Linux without installation is to use virtual machines, which are modeled in Windows environment for working with *nix systems. This is practically the same as downloading “Live” distribution kits, only you don’t need to restart the PC, and it will work either directly physical media, or only him ISO image. The peculiarity is that without leaving one OS, you can launch and use another, in a window or full screen mode.

    The software product is free and can be downloaded from the official website https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.

    During operation, the software reserves some of the OS resources, so it should be taken into account that a functioning program will slightly reduce the system performance.

    1. When installing, you should agree with all the installer's suggestions if you have no experience in setting it up. You can change the options later.

    2. Now you need to select “Install”.

    3. On offers to install drivers virtual devices, you should answer “Install”.

    4. At the end, the last window will be displayed with the “Finish” button; to complete the installation, you need to click it.

    5. Now you can start creating a virtual machine.

    6. The window will ask you to mark the type of OS and how much RAM should be allocated for its operation. It is better to indicate 40-50% of the available one. And in a new window you need to create another virtual disk.

    7. The disk type is selected experimentally; first install VirtualBox Disk Image.

    8. Next, check the “Fixed” item.

    9. In the new window, select how much memory to allocate for installation; for Linux it is 5-10 GB. After clicking “Ok”, everything necessary for the virtual machine will be created.

    Now, at starting VirtualBox you can choose Linux image Ubuntu and install it according to the parameters specified earlier.

    Read detailed method installing Ubuntu in a new article -

    Typical Linux installation next to Windows 10

    The typical installation is the same for all systems:


    Installation

    Setup, second step: entering the administrator password (ROOT) and other questions that should be answered.

    Attention! When partitioning your hard drive, you should consider the risk of possible loss of important data. It is recommended to do backups, since it will be very difficult to recover the information later.

    Video - Installing Rosa Linux next to Windows

    Video - Installing Ubuntu next to Windows. (BIOS+MBR)

    This installation method is the most rational, since each OS will use all the resources of the PC, as opposed to working within a virtual machine.

    When running the Linux installer, it is possible to change existing sections, but all important data should be moved in advance.

    Note! It is necessary to take into account that file Windows systems and Linux are very different, so formatting them can result in valuable data being lost.

    Unix systems refer to partitions and disks differently. For example, in Windows the letter designation is accepted: drives C, D, E, and so on. On Linux (ext4 file system or earlier) it is specified as follows:

    • “/” — system root directory;
    • /home - home directory;
    • SWAP - swap file partition, sda1, sda2 and others - attached logical drives.

    Therefore, when creating partitions, confusion may arise; when carrying out operations, you should focus on the size of the partitions so as not to mistakenly delete the ones you need.

    Important! To access partitions of another from one OS, you will need special utilities.

    What to do if Windows 10 Update does not work: instructions and tips

    The system update in the "ten" is carried out automatically by default, but sometimes various errors occur.


    After this, errors will be searched and eliminated; if this is successful, you can try installing the updates again.

    IN Windows installation and Linux on one system there is nothing complicated. Both operating systems have the right to exist and each user can use them simultaneously.

    Read more: