Installing Linux on a tablet instead of Android. Launching full OS on Android

Running Linux on Android is possible! And you don’t need a device with root rights for this: all the necessary software is available in the official store Google Play. In just 10–15 minutes you can get an operating system that differs from Android in advanced functionality.

Note: if you follow our instructions, Linux OS will be running in a virtual environment. Android will still work in background. To call such a system complete would be incorrect. However, with the list standard tasks she's coping well.

Close everything before installation Not required applications and clean RAM Android device.

1. From the Google Play Store, install GNURoot Debian and XServer XSDL.

2. Before you start installing Linux, make sure that your device is connected to a stable Wi-Fi networks. Launch GNURoot. The required environment packages will begin downloading.

Installation takes from 30 seconds to several minutes depending on the speed of your Internet connection. Ignore the tickers until the following message appears:

root@localhost:/#

For those familiar with the concept of “”, don’t let this line scare you: the application will not cause any harm to the device, since it works in a “sandbox”.

3. Enter the following command:

apt-get update

Wait until the packages are downloaded. This will be indicated by the line Reading package lists…Done.

4. Now enter another line:

apt-get upgrade

To the question “Do you want to continue?” enter English letter Y and press Enter. The installation of packages will begin.

This time the installation procedure will take a little longer. Wait patiently for the installation to complete until the coveted line appears:

root@localhost:/#

Wednesday Debian Linux installed, and now you can proceed to deployment graphical shell.

5. Installing all packages Linux distribution executed with the following command:

apt-get install lxde

There is also an option to install the system kernel using the line:

apt-get install lxde-core

Confirm the installation by re-entering Y and pressing Enter. The package download process will begin.

During installation, make sure that all files have been successfully downloaded, and that when unpacking, your device has not run out of free space. Otherwise, the system startup will fail.

6. To complete the installation of the operating system, you must download three additional utilities:

XTerm - to access the terminal from the Linux graphical shell;
Synaptic Package Manager - for managing apt packages and downloading applications;
Pulseaudio - for installing sound drivers.

All three utilities are installed using one GNURoot terminal command:

apt-get install xterm synaptic pulseaudio

About 260 MB of data will be downloaded to the device.

7. Now minimize the GNURoot application and open the previously installed XServer XSDL. Agree to download additional fonts. After the installation is complete, tap on the screen several times (the application will ask you to select the resolution and font size - it all depends on your preferences) until you see a splash screen with a blue background and white text.

Re-launch GNURoot and enter the following two commands one after the other:

export DISPLAY=:0 PULSE_SERVER=tcp:127.0.0.1:4712
startlxde &

The sequence for further restarting the system (when you want to open Linux again) looks like this: run XServer XSDL and wait for the blue screen, open GNURoot and enter the two commands above, return to XServer XSDL.

If the terminal complains about an invalid command, return to step 5 of these instructions and try installing a bare kernel. Check the memory status of your Android device.

8. Now open XServer XSDL, wait a few seconds, and you'll have Linux ready to go.

To install applications, in the lower left corner, open the Start menu and select Run. Type Synaptic and press Enter.

In the window that opens, use the search and install the necessary applications. It could be Firefox browser, GIMP image editor, office suite Libre and other Linux compatible programs.

Of course, this option for installing Linux cannot be called a full-fledged launch of the operating system on Android. Virtual Linux has several limitations, but when used wireless mice and keyboard (possibly connected using an OTG adapter and a USB hub), you can turn your smartphone or tablet into a laptop computer with the functionality of an adult OS.

Detailed instructions for converting any device running under Android control, V full-fledged computer based on Linux.

Running Linux on Android is possible! And you don’t need a device with root rights for this: all the necessary software is available in the official Google Play store. In just 10–15 minutes you can get an operating system that differs from Android in advanced functionality.

Note: if you follow our instructions, Linux OS will be running in a virtual environment. Android will still be running in the background. To call such a system complete would be incorrect. Nevertheless, it copes well with a list of standard tasks.

Before installation, close all unnecessary applications and clear the RAM of your Android device.

1. From the Google Play Store, install GNURoot Debian and XServer XSDL.

2. Before you start installing Linux, make sure your device is connected to a stable Wi-Fi network. Launch GNURoot. The required environment packages will begin downloading.

Installation takes from 30 seconds to several minutes depending on the speed of your Internet connection. Ignore the tickers until the following message appears:

root@localhost:/#

Those familiar with the concept of “root rights” should not be scared by this line: the application will not cause any harm to the device, since it works in a “sandbox”.

3. Enter the following command:

apt-get update

Wait until the packages are downloaded. This will be indicated by the line Reading package lists…Done.

4. Now enter another line:

apt-get upgrade

To the question “Do you want to continue?” enter the English letter Y and press Enter. The installation of packages will begin.

This time the installation procedure will take a little longer. Wait patiently for the installation to complete until the coveted line appears:

root@localhost:/#

The Debian Linux environment is installed, and now you can proceed to deploy the graphical shell.

5. Installation of all Linux distribution packages is performed with the following command:

apt-get install lxde

There is also an option to install the system kernel using the line:

apt-get install lxde-core

Confirm the installation by re-entering Y and pressing Enter. The package download process will begin.

During installation, make sure that all files have successfully downloaded, and that when unpacking, your device does not run out of free space. Otherwise, the system startup will fail.

6. To complete the installation of the operating system, you must download three additional utilities:

XTerm - to access the terminal from the Linux graphical shell;
Synaptic Package Manager - for managing apt packages and downloading applications;
Pulseaudio - for installing sound drivers.

All three utilities are installed using one GNURoot terminal command:

apt-get install xterm synaptic pulseaudio

About 260 MB of data will be downloaded to the device.

Re-launch GNURoot and enter the following two commands one after the other:

export DISPLAY=:0 PULSE_SERVER=tcp:127.0.0.1:4712
startlxde &

The sequence for further restarting the system (when you want to open Linux again) looks like this: start XServer XSDL and wait for the blue screen to appear, open GNURoot and enter the two commands above, return to XServer XSDL.

If the terminal complains about an invalid command, return to step 5 of these instructions and try installing a bare kernel. Check the memory status of your Android device.

8. Now open XServer XSDL, wait a few seconds, and you'll have Linux ready to go.

To install applications, in the lower left corner, open the Start menu and select Run. Type Synaptic and press Enter.

In the window that opens, use the search and install the necessary applications. This could be the Firefox browser, the GIMP image editor, the Libre office suite, and other Linux-compatible programs.

Of course, this option for installing Linux cannot be called a full-fledged launch of the operating system on Android. Virtual Linux has several limitations, but if you use a wireless mouse and keyboard (possibly connecting with an OTG adapter and a USB hub), you can turn your smartphone or tablet into a laptop with the functionality of an adult OS.

Most Android users know that this platform runs on the Linux operating system, but despite this, many of its programs are not available. That is why a great solution is to install a Linux shell called Ubuntu on the tablet. It runs through the Emulator and runs in parallel with Android, providing a wide selection of applications that usually do not load on devices with this operating system.

Both operating systems can run in parallel

We'll look at how to install it yourself without help. special applications, using only an emulator and VNC Viewer.

Installing Ubuntu on the tablet

What parameters are required for this shell? We need root rights free memory in a volume of 2.5–3.5 GB. Minimum required clock frequency from 1 GHz, support required file system Ext2. As tools that facilitate installation, we need several programs, including an emulator - it will be useful for further launching the software.

What are root rights and how to get them? They represent administrator rights. In this case, the presence of such rights will allow you to change system parameters tablet, so install Ubuntu without them for Android it won't work.

You can obtain these rights through various applications, large number which you will find in Play Market. Download one of them, activate administrator rights and then proceed directly to installing Ubuntu to the tablet.

To do this you need to do the following:

Login to system settings your tablet and in the “For Developers” section, enable USB debugging mode. If you do not have this function, go to the “About Device” menu and find the line with the build number - quickly click on it 5 times in a row, after which a message will appear that you have become a developer and should appear in the list;

Create a folder in the card memory called Ubuntu;
Download the script for launch Linux and one of the assemblies software- there are only two of them. The first is minimal, contains only individual, most popular applications and is half a gigabyte in size, after installation it takes up 2.5 GB on the memory card free space. The second is a complete assembly, it has an extensive set of programs, and accordingly, it has original size 1.5 GB and after unpacking it will take 3.5 GB of memory;
Next you should download two programs: Terminal Emulator for Android and VNC Viewer;
Open the Emulator application and run the following commands in it:

cd /sdcard/ubuntu;
sh ubuntu.sh.

Note. Before entering commands, the emulator will ask you to do so upon initial startup, and, of course, you need to agree to this action.

Next, you need to provide your screen resolution details and desktop environment type in the same Emulator application.
After a few minutes correct installation You will see a message with the text root@localhost:/# - this means that the Linux shell in the emulator was successfully launched.

As an inveterate lover of OS Linux, I would of course like to have a phone with this operating system. But unfortunately you can’t find such a phone in a store. But still there are craftsmen who manage to install Linux on the phone.

To do this, they create special firmware, usually for specific model phone. In this case we have regular phone, where you can buy spare parts if you need anything, and if something doesn’t work, return the phone to its original appearance.

What phone models can, for example, install Linux on? The website www.linuxmobile.org has firmware for at least several models. These models can be equipped with firmware based on Android. If you didn't know, Android is also Linux.

What phones can you install it on? Linux?

Motorola Atrix Motorola Razr HD Cyanogen Mod 10 Cyanogen Mod 9 Cyanogen Mod 7

Perhaps one of these models is in your store and you can buy this phone and install Linux on it. What will it look like? This is what stripped down Android looks like Linux on the phone:

Of course, the developers warn that you use these firmware at your own risk, and this is understandable. But on the other hand, would an ordinary user undertake to install Linux on a phone? He simply doesn’t need it, this is the lot of people who are well versed in the topic. Yes, it would be great to install on mine old phone Linux, it's a pity it's not on the list...

Linux on a tablet - is it worth installing?

Linux on a tablet is the dream of many Linux lovers. I wrote some time ago that they had already made a tablet with Ubuntu, but so far in small quantities and buy a tablet with Linux today is not so easy. But this is just the beginning, as there is no doubt that there will be new products in the future mobile phones and tablets will increasingly use Linux on their devices. But today everyone can install Lynx on a tablet, if they are familiar with Linux, of course.

The first question that arises for those who want to load Linux on a tablet is the question of which Linux to install? Here you should immediately take off your rose-colored glasses: any Linux that you install on regular computer, cannot be installed on the tablet.

The fact is that most tablets today are made based on processors that have an ARM structure. Therefore, the easiest option to install Linux on your gadget is to buy a tablet with the usual x86 architecture. Finding such a tablet is not difficult, since it will most likely have Windows 7 or something similar pre-installed on it. By purchasing such a tablet, you can install any Linux on it.

But finding such a tablet today is not so easy, and even if you find it, you may not like it in appearance or characteristics.

Running Linux on Android

What is the way out? And there is only one way out: find OS Linux, which has already been ported to ARM processor. There are not many such developments today, and one of the options is Kali Linux. But this is just one of the options. If you type in search engine the phrase " Linux ARM", you can see which Linuxes are already running on this processor. Here are some of them:

Arch LinuxARM Debian Linux on ARM Ubuntu Linux on ARM Gentoo Linux on ARM

So you have a choice and you can try installing Linux on your tablet. But I have a question: is it ported enough? Linux programs for this platform? Is the game worth the candle? After all, it’s not enough to just port Linux; it’s also important to port applications for it.

In general, I admire the abundance of applications for Android, which are no less numerous than for Linux. And I would like to see many of them in Linux. But won't it turn out that by installing Linux on my tablet, I will deprive myself of this variety of applications that Android has?

In general, you need to think a thousand times before installing Linux on your tablet. Maybe his time has not come yet?

18+ © Seclub.org 2003-2018

In this article we will tell you in detail how to install Linux to an Android device. For installation and full-fledged work alternative system you will need: a smartphone or tablet, a software emulator, root rights and several gigabytes of free space.

1. Installation applications complete linux installer

Enter into the menu Google search Play the word “emulator” and get a list of several tens or so identical utilities. They are all good, but we focused on the Complete Linux Installer application. It is completely free, perfectly localized and equipped with detailed instructions for beginners.

The program can be downloaded from http://goo.gl/5C6Xa. The installation algorithm for Complete Linux Installer is no different from installing any other software, so we will not dwell on this point.

2. Working with the Complete Linux Installer application

Before starting to work with the program, I would like to emphasize once again: what we are describing in this article is not installing Linux instead Android, but emulation of the operation of one system in another.

So, launch the application and agree to install additional software components. It is working with these modules that will subsequently make it much easier for you to use the Linux operating system.

As mentioned earlier, Complete Linux Installer requires root rights to fully function, which the application will remind you of in a pop-up window.

We provide the program full access to the system functions of the mobile device.

This completes the initial preparation of the emulator for work. The main application menu will open in front of you. Go to the sub-item “Installation Guide”.

The emulator will scan the hardware of your gadget and display a list of operating systems that are guaranteed to run on your device. mobile device. We choose Ubuntu 13.10 as an example.

From this moment on, the program begins to “guide” you through the stages of installing the operating system, accompanying each necessary action detailed instructions. For example, after reading the emulator requirements in the first step, be sure to install “Terminal” and “VNCViewer” in the second. Only after this select “Download image”.

Read the description of the differences between distributions of the Linux operating system and choose the one you need.

Create at the root external storage gadget folder with the name future system. This will make the search much easier for the program. necessary files. In our case, we create the “ubuntu” directory. Unpack the downloaded archive into this folder.

As a result, two files should appear in the “ubuntu” directory. One of them is with the .img extension.

Is it possible to install Linux on a phone?

This is the image of the Linux system being launched.

After completing these steps, go to the “Launch” sub-item of the main menu of Complete Linux Installer and click the auxiliary menu “Settings” in the right top corner windows. By selecting the “Edit” option, provide the application with the full path to executable file systems. Confirm your choice by clicking on the “Save Changes” button.

This completes the next stage of installing an alternative operating system into the memory of your gadget. Feel free to select the “Run Linux” option.

The application will launch a terminal in the background to run test commands and request root access to the device's system functions. We allow it.

Now your smartphone or tablet will be able to work as an emulator of the Linux operating system and you will have access to all the capabilities of the operating system with a penguin on the logo - from executing simple commands in the terminal to installing a full-fledged graphical environment. Linux installation on Android is complete.

Why :

So this is so that you clearly understand the difference between an actively developing system in a relatively highly profitable market and a decaying platform for hairdressers.

It’s just that Android has a lot of things and actively uses interfaces in the form of file systems.

Well, it happens.

Is it possible to install Linux on a phone?

Development always comes through mistakes.
Maybe just not do this?

Yes, anywhere. This is more of an android question than a unix forum question. The absence of lines in fstab does not prohibit mounting simply by command.

Linuxsoid! my friend Yuri Geruk

The second part is about how to install Ubuntu on your Android smartphone or tablet on this platform.

Good day, users of the Linuxsoid site! Yesterday an article was published with the installation of an operating room Linux system Ubuntu for a smartphone or tablet, this was just the first way I was able to do this. I would like to say again that I did not delete the Androd system, but launched a second one on top of the other. I wouldn't take any further interest or even try to install it for myself until my friend Yuri Geruk gave it to me good idea, to install the system, and only after that I became interested and started my work.

Warning! The site administration and the author of the material do not bear any responsibility if your device stops working while performing the described manipulations! Everything that is written in the instructions, you do at your own peril and risk. It is possible that failures will occur, as happened with me and then I could not turn on my smartphone for a long time. There is no rush, we do everything carefully by reading these instructions!

In the first part (Method No. 1) I wrote how to install the system through a program called Complete Linux Installer. The full procedure for working with this program was described, what to download, how to install and everything else. Today I wanted to bring to your attention the second method (Method No. 2). We will do the installation with you Linux Ubuntu to a device running Android via mobile application called Linux Deploy. The application is also available to you in free access on Google Play Market, where absolutely anyone can download it.

In this application you do not need to register and activate; after installing it on your device, you will need to launch it and close it again. What do we need to run the system via Linux Deploy. ?

Smartphone and computer with Internet access (preferably using Wi-Fi) than better connection, the faster the download will occur.
USB cable (to connect your device to desktop computer or laptop)
The battery should preferably be charged 100%, but not less than 50%

Let's begin our task! To prevent it from getting too long, I will skip the points that were indicated in method No. 1. First and simple step for us this will be obtaining root rights on the device; in the previous article I showed in detail how this is done.
Who has Root rights received, you can proceed to the next step, namely enable USB debugging on your device (the previous article also described how to achieve this). We pick up our smartphone and go to the official Play Market store, where we have to download an application called Linux Deploy. If you have an account set up, you can follow the link with the name of the program and install the application using your computer. After installation, open the application and look further!

As we can see in the screenshot above, we are shown a program with a simple and not complicated interface. When we first launch the program, it shows us a little help, a list of how to start using this program. After meeting these requirements, we begin configuration. To set up our program, you need to translate it into Russian (we do it for those who have not automatically translated the program) Put the Russian language and check the box next to the item Do not turn off the screen.

Look as shown in the figure below:

After setting the language and checking the box to keep the screen on, we smoothly move on to the next action, namely:

We create new profile for our new account Linux entries. To do this you need to return to home screen programs, yes, exactly the one in which the help is shown further actions and click on the program header (where the penguin is drawn). After this, you will be automatically transferred to a new window, where you are required to click on the plus sign and create a profile. As a copycat example, I created a profile called Linuxsoid.com. You can call it whatever you want!

When you have written the profile name, click OK. After that, simply select the desired profile.
After all this, I fold up the bench and go to bed, and you can do whatever you want from there, of course I was joking! Minimize the application and return to the Play Market and download Es-conductor(from whom it is worth downloading again, you don’t need to, and you won’t be able to :-D) . Open Explorer and create a folder called Ubuntu. After you create the folder, you need to find out the path to it. For me it will be a memory card like yours, I don’t know.

When creating, click on the yellow plus sign, after which you will see a pop-up window where we highlight the creation of the folder and smoothly flows into the name of the folder (it is better to write in English, you shouldn’t tempt the fate of your smartphone, one thing I’ll say is that it won’t lead to anything good, tested for own experience). When finished, I click on the history log and look at the path to our folder. I got it like this: /sdcard/ubuntu/.

Was the initial setup of the program successful? Then we proceed to download and install the distribution kit on our devices, in a newly created folder. To do this, you need to open the Linux Deploy application and click, as if on an arrow similar to downloading, where you should be transferred to a new window with the information we need. What do we see there? The program offers us to install the system, but to do this we need to select it. In this window, click on the distribution and you will see all the available selection of systems (which may be installed on your device). I choose Linux Ubuntu. After I have chosen, click on install and the installation (download) should begin, it takes about one hour. Therefore, it is better to power your smartphone to charge!

Once the installation is complete, click on the start button and you should be connected to the right servers. The beauty of this application is that it does not need to additionally register a terminal and give commands; the application will automatically register the necessary commands. When finished you will see as shown in the picture! This is if everything went smoothly for you and no other errors appeared.

After such inscriptions, you need to download and install an additional application called VNCViewer on your device, as in the first installation method. In the server, we create a new connection where we write the address as localhots and enter any name in the name and click connect. The application will connect and if successful, it will ask you for a password! The password on all servers is always the same (changeme), but if you connect via a computer, the password will be different, I can’t tell you it because I don’t know it.

When all this is done, you should end up with something like this:

That's all, if you have any problems, write them in the comments and we will help you eliminate them as far as possible. The material was prepared by Alexander Makarenkov for the website Linuxsoid.com.